{"id":102,"date":"2023-08-06T15:33:59","date_gmt":"2023-08-06T06:33:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/yarusena-gogaku.net\/?p=102"},"modified":"2023-08-20T22:30:03","modified_gmt":"2023-08-20T13:30:03","slug":"%e5%8a%a9%e5%8b%95%e8%a9%9e-can-%e3%81%ae%e6%ad%a9%e3%82%80%e9%81%93%e3%80%80%e2%80%95%e2%80%95%e3%80%8c%e7%9f%a5%e3%81%a3%e3%81%a6%e3%81%84%e3%82%8b%e3%80%8d%e3%81%8b%e3%82%89%e3%80%8c%e3%81%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/yarusena-gogaku.net\/?p=102","title":{"rendered":"\u52a9\u52d5\u8a5e can \u306e\u6b69\u3080\u9053\u3000\u2015\u2015\u300c\u77e5\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u300d\u304b\u3089\u300c\u3044\u307e\u3001\u3067\u304d\u308b\u300d\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\uff16\u5343\u5e74\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306b\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3001\u73fe\u5728\u306e\u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1\u8a00\u8a9e\u306e\u7956\u5148\u3092\u5370\u6b27\u7956\u8a9e<\/strong>\u3068\u3044\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4eca\u65e5\u306e\u30a4\u30f3\u30c9\u304b\u3089\u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1\u306b\u304b\u3051\u3066\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u8a00\u8a9e\u306e\u591a\u304f\u306f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u5370\u6b27\u7956\u8a9e\u306b\u3055\u304b\u306e\u307c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u306f\u73fe\u5728\u306e\u8af8\u8a00\u8a9e\u3092\u3042\u3089\u3086\u308b\u89d2\u5ea6\u304b\u3089\u5206\u6790\u3057\u3001\u306f\u308b\u304b\u6614\u306b\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u305f\u3053\u306e\u5e7b\u306e\u8a00\u8a9e\u3092\u518d\u5efa\u3057\u3088\u3046\u3068\u52aa\u529b\u3057\u3066\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u3057\u3066\u6587\u732e\u306e\u6b8b\u3063\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u6642\u4ee3\u306e\u7956\u8a9e\u304c\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u300c\u97f3\u300d\u3084\u300c\u610f\u5473\u300d\u3092\u6301\u3063\u3066\u3044\u305f\u304b\u3001\u73fe\u5728\u3067\u306f\u591a\u304f\u304c\u660e\u3089\u304b\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f55\u6c17\u306a\u3044\u5358\u8a9e\u306eDNA\u306e\u4e2d\u306b\u305d\u306e\u5f7c\u65b9\u304b\u3089\u306e\u58f0\u304c\u523b\u307f\u8fbc\u307e\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3092\u611f\u3058\u53d6\u308b\u3068\u3001\u898b\u6163\u308c\u305f\u5358\u8a9e\u304c\u65b0\u305f\u306a\u8868\u60c5\u3092\u3082\u3063\u3066\u6d6e\u304b\u3073\u4e0a\u304c\u3063\u3066\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4ed6\u4eba\u3092\u7406\u89e3\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3001\u305d\u306e\u4eba\u304c\u6b69\u3093\u3067\u304d\u305f\u9053\u306e\u308a\u3092\u77e5\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u91cd\u8981\u3067\u3042\u308b\u306e\u3068\u540c\u3058\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u8a9e\u5b66\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u5358\u8a9e\u306e\u610f\u5473\u3092\u672c\u5f53\u306b\u300c\u77e5\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5358\u8a9e\u304c\u305f\u3069\u3063\u3066\u304d\u305f\u9577\u3044\u65c5\u8def\u306b\u5bc4\u308a\u6dfb\u3063\u305f\u89e3\u91c8\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002\u8a9e\u5f59\u5b66\u7fd2\u306f\u8a9e\u5b66\u306e\u57fa\u672c\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u672c\u5f53\u306f\u3044\u3061\u3070\u3093\u304a\u3082\u3057\u308d\u3044\u3068\u3053\u308d\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4eca\u56de\u306f\u3001\u82f1\u8a9e\u3067\u3044\u3061\u3070\u3093\u306f\u3058\u3081\u306b\u7fd2\u3046\u52a9\u52d5\u8a5e can \u304c\u6b69\u3093\u3067\u304d\u305f\u9053\u306e\u308a\u3092\u305f\u3069\u3063\u3066\u3044\u304d\u305f\u3044\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4eba\u306e\u65c5\u3068\u540c\u3058\u3067\u3001can\u306e\u9577\u3044\u65c5\u8def\u3067\u306f\u69d8\u3005\u306a\u8208\u5473\u6df1\u3044\u51fa\u4f1a\u3044\u304c\u3042\u308a\u3001\u5225\u308c\u304c\u3042\u308a\u3001\u73fe\u4ee3\u306e\u59ff\u306b\u305f\u3069\u308a\u7740\u3044\u3066\u304d\u305f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u308f\u304b\u308b\u306f\u305a\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/i><\/div><\/div>
The Journey of “CAN”<\/span>

\u9059\u304b\u306a\u308b\u7956\u8a9e\u3088\u308a\u6d41\u308c\u51fa\u3067\u3066<\/h2><\/div><\/section>\n\n\n\n

\u5370\u6b27\u7956\u8a9e\u3067\u306f\u300c\u77e5\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473\u3092\u3001*gno<\/strong>– \u3068\u3044\u3046\u97f3\u3067\u8868\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u30022000\u5e74\u307b\u3069\u524d\u306e\u8a18\u9332\u304c\u6b8b\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u30ae\u30ea\u30b7\u30e3\u8a9e\u3084\u30e9\u30c6\u30f3\u8a9e\u306b\u306f\u3053\u306e\u97f3\u304c\u5272\u3068\u305d\u306e\u307e\u307e\u4f1d\u308f\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u305d\u3053\u304b\u3089\u82f1\u8a9e\u306b\u5165\u3063\u3066\u304d\u305f recogn<\/strong>ize\u300c\u8a8d\u8b58\u3059\u308b\u300dign<\/strong>orant\u300c\u77e5\u3089\u306a\u3044\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u82f1\u5358\u8a9e\u306f\u3001\u5370\u6b27\u8a9e\u306e *gno \u306e\u97f3\u3092\u4eca\u65e5\u306b\u4f1d\u3048\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u4e00\u90e8\u3067\u306f g \u306e\u6587\u5b57\u304c\u843d\u3061\u3066\u3001no<\/strong>ted\u300c\u77e5\u3089\u308c\u305f\u300d no<\/strong>tion\u300c\u6982\u5ff5\u300d no<\/strong>ble\u300c\u9ad8\u8cb4\u306a\u300d n<\/strong>arrate\u300c\u77e5\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u8a9e\u308b\u300d \u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u8a9e\u5f59\u3092\u5f62\u6210\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n
\n
\u5370\u6b27\u7956\u8a9e<\/div>
*gno-<\/div><\/div>
\n

\u5370\u6b27\u8a9e\u5e79\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u3082\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u591a\u304f\u306e\u82f1\u5358\u8a9e\u306b\u3064\u306a\u304c\u308b\u91cd\u8981\u8a9e\u5e79\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u30e9\u30c6\u30f3\u8a9e<\/div>
(g)noscere, cognoscere<\/div><\/div>
\n

\u7956\u8a9e\u306e *gno-sko- \u3068\u3044\u3046\u63a5\u8f9e\u5f62\u304c\u30ae\u30ea\u30b7\u30e3\u8a9e\u30fb\u30e9\u30c6\u30f3\u8a9e\u306e\u4e00\u90e8\u306e\u52d5\u8a5e\u306b\u5f15\u304d\u7d99\u304c\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u300c\u77e5\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u30fb\u77e5\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u30e9\u30c6\u30f3\u8a9e<\/div>
recognscere<\/div><\/div>
\n

re-\u300c\u518d\u3073\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u63a5\u982d\u8a9e\u3092\u4f34\u3063\u3066\u30e9\u30c6\u30f3\u8a9e\u306e\u52d5\u8a5e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u4e2d\u4e16\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u8a9e<\/div>
reconoisse-<\/div><\/div>
\n

\u4e2d\u4e16\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u8a9e\u306e\u6642\u70b9\u306e\u5f62\u304c\u82f1\u8a9e\u306b\u6d41\u5165\u3057\u3066\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u306e\u3042\u305f\u308a\u306f\u8af8\u8aac\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

16\u4e16\u7d00\u82f1\u8a9e<\/div>
recognize<\/div><\/div>
\n

\u73fe\u5728\u306e\u300c\u8a8d\u8b58\u3059\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473\u304c\u6700\u521d\u306b\u73fe\u308c\u305f\u306e\u306f1533\u5e74\u3068\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u300219\u4e16\u7d00\u4ee5\u964d\u73fe\u4ee3\u306b\u304b\u3051\u3066\u3001\u6025\u6fc0\u306b\u4f7f\u7528\u983b\u5ea6\u304c\u4e0a\u6607\u3057\u3066\u304d\u305f\u82f1\u5358\u8a9e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/section>\n<\/div><\/div>

<\/div>
<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/i><\/div><\/div>
The Journey of “CAN”<\/span>

\u30b2\u30eb\u30de\u30f3\u8a9e\u306b\u305f\u3069\u308a\u7740\u3044\u305f\u7956\u8a9e<\/h2><\/div><\/section>\n\n\n\n

\u5317\u897f\u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1\u306e\u8a00\u8a9e\u7cfb\u7d71\u3068\u3057\u3066\u30e9\u30c6\u30f3\u8a9e\u6d3e\u3068\u53cc\u74a7\u3092\u306a\u3059\u30b2\u30eb\u30de\u30f3\u8a9e\u6d3e\u3067\u306f\u3001\u5370\u6b27\u8a9e\u306e*gno \u306f\u3001*gne, kne, ken, kan, kun, kuth <\/strong>\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u97f3\u3067\u4f1d\u308f\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

gno \u2192 knu \u306f g \u2192 k \u306e\u7121\u58f0\u97f3\u5316<\/strong>\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3042\u308a\u3075\u308c\u305f\u73fe\u8c61\u3067\u3001knu \u2192 kun \u3068\u306a\u308b\u306e\u306f\u3001\u97f3\u4f4d\u8ee2\u63db\uff08metastasis\uff09<\/strong>\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u308c\u307e\u305f\u3042\u308a\u89e6\u308c\u305f\u73fe\u8c61\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n
<\/span><\/span><\/div>
Q<\/div>
\u97f3\u97fb\u8ee2\u63db\u3068\u306f<\/dt>
\n

\u96a3\u63a5\u3059\u308b\u6587\u5b57\u3084\u97f3\u304c\u5165\u308c\u66ff\u308f\u308b\u73fe\u8c61\u3067\u3059\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u3001three \u304c third, thirty \u3068\u306a\u308b\u306e\u306f\u3001r \u3068\u5f8c\u7d9a\u3059\u308b\u6bcd\u97f3\u304c\u9806\u756a\u3092\u5165\u308c\u66ff\u3048\u305f\u7d50\u679c\u3067\u3059\u3002\u73fe\u4ee3\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e bird \u3082\u53e4\u82f1\u8a9e\u3067\u306f bridd \u3068\u3044\u3046\u7db4\u308a\u3067\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u97f3\u4f4d\u8ee2\u63db\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u3066\u4eca\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u3067\u300c\u96f0\u56f2\u6c17\u300d\u304c\u300c\u3075\u3093\u3044\u304d\u300d\u2192\u300c\u3075\u3044\u3093\u304d\u300d\u3068\u306a\u3063\u305f\u308a\u3059\u308b\u306e\u3082\u540c\u69d8\u306e\u73fe\u8c61\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<\/dd><\/dl><\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n\n\n

\u3053\u3053\u304b\u3089\u52a9\u52d5\u8a5e can \u306e\u65c5\u8def\u306f\u65b0\u305f\u306a\u5c55\u958b\u3092\u8fce\u3048\u3066\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u53e4\u82f1\u8a9e\u306b\u306f\u300c\u904e\u53bb\u73fe\u5728\u52d5\u8a5e<\/strong>\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u52d5\u8a5e\u7fa4\u304c\u3042\u3063\u3066\u3001\u672c\u6765\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u904e\u53bb\u5f62\u3060\u3063\u305f\u3082\u306e\u304c\u3001\u73fe\u5728\u306e\u610f\u5473\u3067\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3092\u6307\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u53e4\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e cunnan<\/strong> \u3068\u3044\u3046\u52d5\u8a5e\u306f\u904e\u53bb\u73fe\u5728\u52d5\u8a5e\u3067\u300c\u77e5\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u300d<\/strong>\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473\u3092\u6301\u3061\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u308c\u304c\u73fe\u4ee3\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e can \u306e\u76f4\u63a5\u306e\u8d77\u6e90\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u73fe\u5728\u5206\u8a5e\u306e\u5f62\u304c\u4eca\u306b\u4f1d\u308f\u3063\u305f\u306e\u304c cunning <\/strong>\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5358\u8a9e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u5358\u8a9e\u306f\u73fe\u5728\u3067\u306f\u300c\u3088\u304b\u3089\u306c\u3084\u308a\u65b9\u3092\u77e5\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u300d<\/strong>\u3068\u3044\u3046\u30cd\u30ac\u30c6\u30a3\u30d6\u306a\u610f\u5473\u3092\u8868\u3059\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3061\u306a\u307f\u306b\u3001cunning <\/strong>\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5358\u8a9e\u306b\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u306e\u300c\u30ab\u30f3\u30cb\u30f3\u30b0\u300d\u306e\u610f\u5473\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u4ee3\u308f\u308a\u306b cheating <\/strong>\u3092\u4f7f\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u305f\u3060\u3001\u53e4\u82f1\u8a9e\u3067\u306f\u307e\u3060\u300c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473\u3067\u306f\u73fe\u4ee3\u306e may \u306e\u7956\u5148 magan \u3092\u4f7f\u3046\u3053\u3068\u304c\u591a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305d\u308c\u3067\u3082\u300c\u77e5\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473\u306e\u5358\u8a9e\u304c\u300c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473\u3092\u7372\u5f97\u3057\u3066\u3001\u5e83\u304f\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u304f\u306e\u306f\u5f53\u7136\u306e\u6d41\u308c\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u306e\u610f\u5473\u306e\u5909\u9077\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001\u591a\u304f\u306e\u8a00\u8a9e\u3067\u4f3c\u305f\u3088\u3046\u306a\u73fe\u8c61\u304c\u89b3\u5bdf\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u3001\u73fe\u4ee3\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u8a9e\u306e savoir \u3084\u30a4\u30bf\u30ea\u30a2\u8a9e\u306e sapere \u306a\u3069\u306f\u300c\u77e5\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473\u306e\u672c\u52d5\u8a5e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u540c\u6642\u306b\u3001\u539f\u578b\u4e0d\u5b9a\u8a5e\u3092\u5f8c\u308d\u306b\u3068\u308b\u3068\u300c\uff5e\u3067\u304d\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u52a9\u52d5\u8a5e\u7684\u306a\u4f7f\u3044\u65b9\u3082\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/i><\/div><\/div>
The Journey of “CAN”<\/span>

can \u304c\u300c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u300d\u3092\u7372\u5f97\u3059\u308b\u307e\u3067<\/h2><\/div><\/section>\n\n\n\n

\u53e4\u82f1\u8a9e\u3067\u300c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u300d\u3092\u8868\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u4ee3\u8868\u9078\u624b magan<\/strong> [>may]\u306f\u3001\u3082\u3068\u3082\u3068\u300c\u529b\u3092\u6301\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u73fe\u4ee3\u8a9e\u306e mighty<\/strong>\u300c\u5f37\u529b\u306a\u300d\u3084 almighty<\/strong>\u300c\u5168\u80fd\u306e\u300d\u306a\u3069\u306e\u5358\u8a9e\u306b\u305d\u306e\u300c\u529b\u300d\u306e\u30a4\u30e1\u30fc\u30b8\u3092\u898b\u3066\u53d6\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u306d\u3002\u300c\u529b\u300d\u3068\u7d50\u3073\u3064\u304f magan \u306f\u3001\u6b21\u7b2c\u306b\u300c\u6b63\u5f0f\u306a\u8a31\u53ef\u300d<\/strong>\u306e\u30cb\u30e5\u30a2\u30f3\u30b9\u3092\u7372\u5f97\u3057\u3066\u3044\u304d\u73fe\u4ee3\u3078\u3068\u3064\u306a\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u307e\u305f\u3001\u300c\u77e5\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3092\u8868\u3059\u306b\u306f\u3001\u53e4\u82f1\u8a9e cnawan<\/strong> \u304b\u3089\u3067\u304d\u305f know <\/strong>\u304c\u6d3b\u8e8d\u306e\u5e45\u3092\u5e83\u3052\u3066\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u3001know \u3068 can \u306f\u898b\u305f\u76ee\u306f\u9055\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001k-n \u3068\u3044\u3046\u5171\u901a\u306e\u6587\u5b57\u3067\u7d50\u3070\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5144\u5f1f\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3053\u3046\u3044\u3046\u72b6\u6cc1\u3067\u3001\u4e2d\u4e16\u307e\u3067\u306f\u300c\u77e5\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u300d\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473\u3092\u4fdd\u6301\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f can \u306f\u3001\u8fd1\u4ee3\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u300c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u65b9\u306e\u73fe\u4ee3\u8a9e\u306e\u610f\u5473\u3092\u78ba\u7acb\u3057\u3066\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3059<\/strong>\u3002\u305d\u3057\u3066\u666e\u901a\u306e\u52d5\u8a5e\u304b\u3089\u52a9\u52d5\u8a5e\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7279\u5225\u306a\u52d5\u8a5e\u3078\u3068\u9032\u5316\u3057\u3066\u3044\u304f\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n
\n
\u5370\u6b27\u7956\u8a9e<\/div>
*gno-<\/div><\/div>
\n

<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u30b2\u30eb\u30de\u30f3\u7956\u8a9e<\/div>
*kunnan<\/div><\/div>
\n

\u30b2\u30eb\u30de\u30f3\u7956\u8a9e\u306e1\u4eba\u79f0\u30fb3\u4eba\u79f0\u5358\u6570\u306e\u5f62 *kann \u304c can \u306e\u7956\u578b\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u53e4\u82f1\u8a9e <\/div>
cunnan<\/div><\/div>
\n

\u904e\u53bb\u73fe\u5728\u52d5\u8a5e\u3067\u300c\u77e5\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u672c\u52d5\u8a5e\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u8fd1\u4ee3\u306b\u304b\u3051\u3066\u300c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473\u3092\u78ba\u7acb\u3057\u3066\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n
<\/span><\/span><\/div>
Q<\/div>
\u53e4\u82f1\u8a9e cunnan \u306e\u6d3b\u7528<\/dt>
\n
<\/td>\u5358\u6570<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\u8907\u6570<\/span><\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
1\u4eba\u79f0<\/td>can(n)<\/strong><\/td>cunnon<\/td><\/tr>
2\u4eba\u79f0<\/td>canst<\/td><\/tr>
3\u4eba\u79f0<\/td>can(n)<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table>
\u53e4\u82f1\u8a9e\u30fb\u904e\u53bb\u73fe\u5728\u52d5\u8a5e cunnan \u306e\u76f4\u8aac\u6cd5\u73fe\u5728\u306e\u6d3b\u7528\u3000
\u592a\u5b57\u306e\u90e8\u5206\u304c\u73fe\u4ee3\u82f1\u8a9e\u3078\u3068\u5f15\u304d\u7d99\u304c\u308c\u3066\u3044\u3063\u305f<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/dd><\/dl><\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n
\u4e2d\u82f1\u8a9e<\/div>
can<\/div><\/div>
\n

\u53e4\u82f1\u8a9e cunnan \u306e1\u4eba\u79f0\u30fb3\u4eba\u79f0\u73fe\u5728\u306e\u5f62\u304c\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u610f\u5473\u306f\u300c\u77e5\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u300d\u306e\u307b\u3046\u304c\u307e\u3060\u512a\u52e2\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u8fd1\u4ee3\u82f1\u8a9e<\/div>
can<\/div><\/div>
\n

\u73fe\u4ee3\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u300c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473\u3092\u78ba\u7acb\u3057\u3001\u52a9\u52d5\u8a5e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u3067\u3001\u672c\u52d5\u8a5e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u7528\u6cd5\u306f\u306a\u304f\u306a\u308b\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u3001\u73fe\u4ee3\u82f1\u8a9e\u3067\u306f I can English. \u3068\u306f\u3044\u3048\u305a\u3001\u5fc5\u305a\u539f\u578b\u4e0d\u5b9a\u8a5e\u3092\u4f34\u3063\u3066 I can speak English. \u306a\u3069\u3068\u8a00\u308f\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u203b \u82f1\u8a9e\u3088\u308a\u3082\u30b2\u30eb\u30de\u30f3\u8a9e\u306e\u53e4\u3044\u59ff\u3092\u4fdd\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u3044\u308f\u308c\u308b\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u8a9e\u3067\u306f\u3001\u307e\u3060\u672c\u52d5\u8a5e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u4f7f\u3044\u65b9\u3082\u6b8b\u3063\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001 Ich kann Englisch. [=I can English.] \u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a00\u3044\u65b9\u3082\u8a31\u5bb9\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/section>\n<\/div><\/div>

<\/div>
<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/i><\/div><\/div>
The Journey of \u201dCAN”<\/span>

\u904e\u53bb\u5f62 could \u306f\u3069\u3053\u304b\u3089\u6765\u305f\u304b<\/h2><\/div><\/section>\n\n\n\n

can \u306f\u672c\u6765\u3001\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u904e\u53bb\u5f62\u304b\u3089\u3067\u304d\u305f\u52d5\u8a5e\u3067\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u305d\u306e\u305f\u3081\u3001\u73fe\u5728\u306e\u610f\u5473\u304c\u78ba\u7acb\u3057\u305f\u5f8c\u3067\u3001\u65b0\u305f\u306a\u904e\u53bb\u5f62\u3092\u751f\u307f\u51fa\u3059\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u306e\u305f\u3081\u53e4\u82f1\u8a9e\u3067\u306f cuthe<\/strong>(cu\u00f0e\/cu\u00fee)\u3068\u3044\u3046\u904e\u53bb\u5206\u8a5e\u304c\u751f\u307e\u308c\u3001\u4e2d\u82f1\u8a9e\u3067\u306f coud, coude<\/strong> \u3068\u5909\u5316\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

coud<\/strong> \u3060\u3068\u4e00\u6587\u5b57\u8db3\u308a\u306a\u3044\u3088\u3046\u306b\u898b\u3048\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001-l- \u306e\u6587\u5b57\u306f1500\u5e74\u9803\u3001would, should \u304b\u3089\u306e\u985e\u63a8\uff08analogy\uff09\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u633f\u5165\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3061\u306a\u307f\u306b\u53e4\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u904e\u53bb\u5206\u8a5e\u306f cuthe \u3068\u3044\u3046\u5f62\u3067\u3001\u73fe\u4ee3\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e uncouth\u300c\u7c97\u91ce\u306a\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u5358\u8a9e\u306b\u6b8b\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/i><\/div><\/div>
The Journey of “CAN”<\/span>

can \u3068 could \u306e\u3044\u307e<\/h2><\/div><\/section>\n\n\n\n

could \u304c can \u306e\u904e\u53bb\u5f62\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u306f\u8ab0\u3082\u304c\u77e5\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001could \u3092\u6587\u4e2d\u3067\u6b63\u3057\u304f\u4f7f\u3048\u308b\u5b66\u7fd2\u8005\u306f\u305d\u308c\u307b\u3069\u591a\u304f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u6b21\u306e\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u3092\u82f1\u8a9e\u3067\u3069\u3046\u8868\u73fe\u3059\u308b\u304b\u8003\u3048\u3066\u307f\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u300c\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306f\u8a66\u5408\u306b\u52dd\u3064\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u305f\u3002\u300d<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3053\u306e\u6587\u3092\u82f1\u8a33\u3057\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u591a\u304f\u306e\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u304c “We could win the game.” <\/strong>\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u6b8b\u5ff5\u306a\u304c\u3089\u3053\u306e\u82f1\u6587\u306f\u8ab2\u984c\u6587\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u5185\u5bb9\u3092\u8868\u3059\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u904e\u53bb\u5f62 could \u306f\u904e\u53bb\u306e1\u56de\u9650\u308a\u306e\u52d5\u4f5c\u306e\u9054\u6210\u306b\u306f\u4f7f\u3046\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044<\/strong>\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u70b9\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3053\u3053\u3067\u306f\u6df1\u5165\u308a\u3057\u307e\u305b\u3093\u304c\u3001\u8208\u5473\u306e\u3042\u308b\u65b9\u306f\u8f9e\u66f8\u3084\u53c2\u8003\u66f8\u3067 could \u306e\u9805\u3092\u8abf\u3079\u3066\u307f\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3067\u306f\u3001”We could win the game.” \u3068\u3044\u3046\u82f1\u6587\u306f\u3001\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u610f\u5473\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002\u6761\u4ef6\u7bc0\u3092\u4ed8\u3051\u52a0\u3048\u3066\u307f\u308b\u3068\u306f\u3063\u304d\u308a\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

If he were on our team, we could win the game.
\u3082\u3057\u5f7c\u304c\u6211\u3005\u306e\u30c1\u30fc\u30e0\u306b\u3044\u308b\u306a\u3089\u3001\u8a66\u5408\u306b\u52dd\u3066\u308b\u306e\u306b\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u307e\u3054\u3046\u3053\u3068\u306a\u304d\u4eee\u5b9a\u6cd5\u306e\u6587\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5b9f\u969b\u306b\u6587\u4e2d\u3067\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u308b could \u306f\u591a\u304f\u304c\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u300c\u73fe\u5728\u306e\u4eee\u5b9a\u300d<\/strong>\u3067\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002”Can you open the window?” \u3068\u3044\u3063\u3066\u3082 “Could<\/strong> you open the window?” \u3068\u8a00\u3063\u3066\u3082\u3001\u3069\u3061\u3089\u3082\u73fe\u5728\u306e\u610f\u5473\u3092\u8868\u3059\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001could \u306f\u4eca\u3084\u73fe\u5728\u306e\u7528\u6cd5\u3092\u78ba\u7acb\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3053\u3053\u3067\u6ce8\u610f\u3057\u3066\u304a\u304d\u305f\u3044\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4eee\u5b9a\u6cd5\u306e\u8a9e\u5f62\u306e\u8aac\u660e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u300c\u52d5\u8a5e\u30fb\u52a9\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u904e\u53bb\u5f62\u300d\u3067\u73fe\u5728\u306e\u610f\u5473\u3092\u8868\u3059\u3001\u3068\u8aac\u660e\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u591a\u3044\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u5b9f\u969b\u306b\u306f\u300c\u52d5\u8a5e\u30fb\u52a9\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u4eee\u5b9a\u6cd5\u306e\u5f62\u300d\u306b\u3057\u3066\u73fe\u5728\u306e\u610f\u5473\u3092\u8868\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u73fe\u4ee3\u82f1\u8a9e\u3067\u306f be \u52d5\u8a5e is, am \u306e\u4eee\u5b9a\u6cd5 were \u3092\u9664\u3044\u3066\u3001\u300c\u4eee\u5b9a\u6cd5\u306e\u5f62\u300d\uff1d\u300c\u904e\u53bb\u5f62\u300d<\/strong>\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3063\u305f\u306e\u3067\u4fbf\u5b9c\u4e0a\u8aac\u660e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u554f\u984c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u304c\u3001\u8a00\u8a9e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u672c\u6765\u306f\u300c\u4eee\u5b9a\u6cd5\u306e\u5f62\u300d\u2260\u300c\u904e\u53bb\u5f62\u300d<\/strong>\u3067\u3059\u3002\u82f1\u8a9e\u4ee5\u5916\u306e\u8a00\u8a9e\u3092\u52c9\u5f37\u3057\u305f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308b\u4eba\u304b\u3089\u3059\u308b\u3068\u5f53\u305f\u308a\u524d\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u82f1\u6587\u6cd5\u3067\u306f\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u610f\u8b58\u3055\u308c\u306a\u3044\u70b9\u3067\u3059\u306e\u3067\u4e00\u5fdc\u8a00\u53ca\u3057\u3066\u304a\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8981\u3059\u308b\u306b\u3001could <\/strong>\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a9e\u5f62\u306f\u3001\u904e\u53bb\u5f62\u306e\u300c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u72b6\u614b\u306b\u3042\u3063\u305f\u300d<\/strong>\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473\u3068\u3001\u4eee\u5b9a\u6cd5\u3067\u300c\uff08\u3044\u307e\uff09\u3067\u304d\u308b\u306e\u306b\u300d\u300c\uff08\u3044\u307e\uff09\u3084\u3063\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3060\u3051\u307e\u305b\u3093\u304b\u300d<\/strong>\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473\u3092\u4e21\u65b9\u62c5\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305d\u3057\u3066\u5f8c\u8005\u306e\u610f\u5473\u3068\u3057\u3066\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u983b\u5ea6\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306f\u591a\u3044\u308f\u3051\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u305d\u3046\u8003\u3048\u308b\u3068\u3001\u904e\u53bb\u5f62\u304b\u3089\u3067\u304d\u305f can \u304c\u73fe\u5728\u306e\u610f\u5473\u306b\u306a\u308a\u3001\u305d\u306e\u904e\u53bb\u5f62\u304b\u3089\u3067\u304d\u305f could \u3082\u307e\u305f\u73fe\u5728\u306e\u610f\u5473\u3092\u78ba\u7acb\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/strong>\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001could \u306b\u9650\u3089\u305a\u3001would \u306b\u3082\u5f53\u3066\u306f\u307e\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u3057\u3066\u672c\u6765 shall \u306e\u904e\u53bb\u5f62\u3067\u3042\u308b should \u306b\u81f3\u3063\u3066\u306f\u3001\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069100\uff05\u73fe\u5728\u306e\u610f\u5473\u3067\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n
\n
\u53e4\u82f1\u8a9e<\/div>
cuthe<\/div><\/div>
\n

\u904e\u53bb\u73fe\u5728\u52d5\u8a5e cunnan \u304b\u3089\u65b0\u305f\u306a\u904e\u53bb\u5f62\u3092\u4f5c\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\u304c\u751f\u3058\u3066\u751f\u307e\u308c\u305f\u3002\u53e4\u82f1\u8a9e\u3067\u306f\u300ath\u300b\u306f\u30eb\u30fc\u30f3\u6587\u5b57\u7531\u6765\u306e\u300a\u00fe,\u00f0\u300b\u3067\u8868\u3055\u308c\u305f\u304c\u3001\u3053\u3053\u3067\u306f\u4fbf\u5b9c\u4e0a\u30e9\u30c6\u30f3\u6587\u5b57\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u4e2d\u82f1\u8a9e<\/div>
coud, coude<\/div><\/div>
\n

-d, -de \u3092\u3064\u3051\u3066\u904e\u53bb\u5f62\u3092\u4f5c\u308b\u52d5\u8a5e\u306b\u5408\u308f\u305b\u3066\u904e\u53bb\u5f62\u304c\u4f5c\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

1500\u5e74\u9803<\/div>
could<\/div><\/div>
\n

\u3059\u3067\u306b\u3042\u3063\u305f would \u3084 should \u306e\u5f71\u97ff\u3067 -l- \u3092\u633f\u5165\u3057\u73fe\u4ee3\u306e\u7db4\u308a\u5b57\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u73fe\u4ee3\u82f1\u8a9e<\/div>
could<\/div><\/div>
\n

\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u904e\u53bb\u5f62\u3068\u4eee\u5b9a\u6cd5\u306e\u5f62\u304c\u4e00\u81f4\u3059\u308b\u73fe\u4ee3\u82f1\u8a9e\u3067\u306f\u3001could \u306f\u73fe\u5728\u306e\u610f\u5473\u3067\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u591a\u304f\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u5c06\u6765<\/div>
\uff1f\uff1f\uff1f<\/div><\/div>
\n

\u9059\u304b\u5f7c\u65b9\u306e\u5370\u6b27\u7956\u8a9e\u304b\u3089\u65c5\u3057\u3066\u304d\u305f\u8a00\u8449\u306f\u3001\u4eca\u5f8c\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u59ff\u3092\u7372\u5f97\u3057\u3066\u3044\u304f\u304b\uff1f<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/section>\n<\/div><\/div>

<\/div>
<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u52a9\u52d5\u8a5e\u3068\u306f\u6b74\u53f2\u7684\u306b\u9577\u3044\u300c\u6642\u9593\u300d\u3092\u304b\u3051\u3066\u3001\u8a00\u8a9e\u5185\u306e\u300c\u6642\u5236\u300d\u3092\u9061\u3063\u3066\u3044\u304f\u3082\u306e\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002\u300c\u904e\u53bb\u5f62\u300d\uff1d\u300c\u4eee\u5b9a\u6cd5\u306e\u5f62\u300d\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3063\u305f\u82f1\u8a9e\u306a\u3089\u3067\u306f\u306e\u73fe\u8c61\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u304c\u3001\u307e\u305f\u65b0\u305f\u306a\u904e\u53bb\u5f62\u304c\u306f\u308b\u304b\u5148\u306e\u8a00\u8a9e\u3067\u306f\u751f\u307e\u308c\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002\u3053\u308c\u304b\u3089\u82f1\u8a9e\u304c\u305f\u3069\u3063\u3066\u3044\u304f\u9053\u306b\u8208\u5473\u304c\u3064\u304d\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/i><\/div><\/div>
The Journey of “CAN”<\/span>

\u6d41\u308c\u7740\u304f\u5148\u306b\u3042\u308b\u3082\u306e<\/h2><\/div><\/section>\n\n\n\n

\u79c1\u304c\u521d\u3081\u3066\u8aad\u3093\u3060\u82f1\u8a9e\u53f2\u306e\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u306f\u3001\u5927\u5b66\u306e\u6559\u8077\u8ab2\u7a0b\u306e\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3001\u5bb6\u5165\u8449\u5b50\u8457\u300e\u30d9\u30fc\u30b7\u30c3\u30af\u82f1\u8a9e\u53f2\u300f\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u306e\u4e2d\u306b\u3001\u6b21\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u8a18\u8ff0\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n

\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u904e\u53bb\u73fe\u5728\u52d5\u8a5e\u3092\u898b\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u3001\u300c\u6b74\u53f2\u306f\u7e70\u308a\u8fd4\u3059\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6027\u8cea\u304c\u3042\u308b\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u304b\u3068\u601d\u3046\u3002should \u3084 might \u306f\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u5834\u9762\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u73fe\u5728\u306e\u5834\u9762\u3067\u4f7f\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u591a\u3044\u3002\u65b0\u305f\u306b\u751f\u3058\u305f\u904e\u53bb\u5f62\u3082\u3001\u307e\u305f\u73fe\u5728\u306e\u5834\u9762\u3067\u4f7f\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u591a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n\u5bb6\u5165\u8449\u5b50\uff082007\uff09\u300e\u30d9\u30fc\u30b7\u30c3\u30af\u82f1\u8a9e\u53f2\u300f\u3072\u3064\u3058\u66f8\u623f, p.80<\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

\u4eca\u601d\u3046\u3068\u3001\u3053\u306e\u672c\u306e\u4e2d\u306b\u3042\u308b\u3053\u306e\u90e8\u5206\u304c\u3001\u79c1\u304c\u82f1\u8a9e\u53f2\u306b\u8208\u5473\u3092\u62b1\u304f\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u304d\u3063\u304b\u3051\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u3053\u304b\u3089\u69d8\u3005\u306a\u53e4\u5178\u8a9e\u3084\u73fe\u4ee3\u8a9e\u3092\u52c9\u5f37\u3057\u3001\u5c02\u9580\u5916\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u3082\u306e\u306e\u8a00\u8a9e\u53f2\u306e\u672c\u3092\u8aad\u3080\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u52a9\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u6b74\u53f2\u306f\u3001\u8a00\u8449\u306e\u79fb\u308a\u5909\u308f\u308a\u306e\u8208\u5473\u6df1\u3044\u5074\u9762\u3092\u3001\u3072\u3063\u305d\u308a\u3068\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3067\u3044\u3066\u96c4\u5f01\u306b\u8a9e\u308a\u304b\u3051\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u307e\u3060\u307e\u3060\u308f\u304b\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3053\u308d\u3082\u591a\u3044\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u3053\u308c\u304b\u3089\u3082\u8a00\u8a9e\u306e\u63a2\u6c42\u3092\u7d9a\u3051\u3066\u3044\u304f\u306b\u3042\u305f\u3063\u3066\u3001\u3053\u3046\u3044\u3063\u305f\u9762\u767d\u3044\u767a\u898b\u306b\u51fa\u4f1a\u3044\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3092\u8aad\u3093\u3067\u304f\u308c\u308b\u65b9\u3068\u5171\u6709\u3067\u304d\u305f\u3089\u3001\u305d\u308c\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u559c\u3073\u306f\u3042\u308a\u3042\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/div>
\n
    \n
  • \u5bb6\u5165\u8449\u5b50\uff082007\uff09\u300e\u30d9\u30fc\u30b7\u30c3\u30af\u82f1\u8a9e\u53f2\u300f\u3072\u3064\u3058\u66f8\u623f<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Barnhart, Robert K.(1988), Chambers Dictionary of Etymology<\/em>, Chambers Publishing Limited<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Skeat, Walter W. (2005), An Etymological Dictionary of the English Language<\/em>, Dover Publications Inc.
    [\u5358\u8a9e\u306e\u5909\u9077\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f Chambers \u306e\u65b9\u306b\u62e0\u3063\u305f\u3002\u7279\u306b recognize \u306e\u4e2d\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u4ee5\u964d\u306e\u8aac\u660e\u306f\u8a9e\u6e90\u8f9e\u66f8\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u9055\u3046\u8aac\u660e\u304c\u306a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u90e8\u5206\u3082\u3042\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3001\u898b\u6bd4\u3079\u3066\u307f\u308b\u3068\u9762\u767d\u3044\u3002]<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Watkins, Calvert (2011), The American Heritage Dictionary of Indo-European Roots<\/em>, Houghton Mifflin Harcourt<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Shipley, Joseph T. (1984), The Origins of English Words – A Discursive Dictionary of Indo-European Roots,<\/em> The John Hopkins University Press
    [\u5370\u6b27\u7956\u8a9e\u304b\u3089\u5404\u73fe\u4ee3\u8a9e\u306b\u7d9a\u304f\u5909\u9077\u3092\u8003\u3048\u308b\u306a\u3089\u3053\u306e2\u518a\u304c\u304a\u3059\u3059\u3081\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u7279\u306b\u7956\u8a9e *gno- \u306f\u307e\u3060\u307e\u3060\u5e83\u304c\u308a\u304c\u3042\u308b\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u591a\u7523\u306a\u8a9e\u5e79\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3001\u4ed6\u306e\u6d3e\u751f\u8a9e\u3092\u8abf\u3079\u308b\u3066\u307f\u308b\u306e\u3082\u9762\u767d\u3044]<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • \u4e45\u91ce\u66b2\u30fb\u9ad8\u898b\u5065\u4e00(2013), \u300e\u8b0e\u89e3\u304d\u306e\u82f1\u6587\u6cd5\u3000\u6642\u306e\u8868\u73fe\u300f\u304f\u308d\u3057\u304a\u51fa\u7248
    [\u52a9\u52d5\u8a5e could \u3068\u300c\u3067\u304d\u305f\u300d\u306e\u5bfe\u5fdc\u95a2\u4fc2\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8a73\u3057\u3044\u3002]<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div><\/div><\/section>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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