{"id":1039,"date":"2024-05-04T20:31:43","date_gmt":"2024-05-04T11:31:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/yarusena-gogaku.net\/?p=1039"},"modified":"2025-01-22T20:18:39","modified_gmt":"2025-01-22T11:18:39","slug":"%e5%8f%a4%e8%8b%b1%e8%aa%9e%e3%81%ae%e5%8b%95%e8%a9%9e%e3%81%ae%e7%a8%ae%e9%a1%9e%e3%82%92%e7%9f%a5%e3%81%a3%e3%81%a6%e3%81%8a%e3%81%93%e3%81%86%e3%80%90%e3%82%b2%e3%83%ab%e3%83%9e%e3%83%b3%e8%aa%9e","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/yarusena-gogaku.net\/?p=1039","title":{"rendered":"\u82f1\u8a9e\u672c\u6765\u306e\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u7a2e\u985e\u3092\u77e5\u3063\u3066\u304a\u3053\u3046\u3010\u30b2\u30eb\u30de\u30f3\u8a9e\u306e\u52d5\u8a5e\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3011"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u4eca\u56de\u306f\u3001\u30b2\u30eb\u30de\u30f3\u8a9e\u306e\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u5f62\u614b\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3084\u3084\u5c02\u9580\u7684\u306a\u5185\u5bb9\u3092\u7d39\u4ecb\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u82f1\u8a9e\u3084\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u8a9e\u306b\u4ee3\u8868\u3055\u308c\u308b\u30b2\u30eb\u30de\u30f3\u8a9e\u306b\u306f\u3001\u5143\u6765\u300c\u904e\u53bb\u300d\u3068\u300c\u73fe\u5728\uff08\u975e\u904e\u53bb\uff09\u300d\u306e\u6642\u5236\u306e\u5bfe\u7acb\u304c\u898b\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u304c\u82f1\u8a9e\u3092\u5b66\u7fd2\u3059\u308b\u3068\u304d\u3001\u307e\u305a\u3001<strong>\u73fe\u5728\u5f62<\/strong>\u306e\u52d5\u8a5e\u3092\u7fd2\u3044\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5f8c <strong>-ed \u3092\u3064\u3051\u308b\u904e\u53bb\u5f62<\/strong>\u3001\u3055\u3089\u306b<strong>\u4e0d\u898f\u5247\u3068\u3044\u308f\u308c\u308b\u904e\u53bb\u5f62<\/strong>\u3092\u52c9\u5f37\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u3046\u3044\u3063\u305f\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u5f62\u306f\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u8a00\u8a9e\u4e8b\u60c5\u306b\u7531\u6765\u3059\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3001\u9059\u304b\u9060\u3044\u6642\u4ee3\u306e\u8a00\u8a9e\u304b\u3089\u306e\u6d41\u308c\u306b\u76ee\u3092\u5411\u3051\u3066\u307f\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u5f53\u305f\u308a\u524d\u306b\u898b\u3048\u308b\u300c\u3044\u307e\u300d\u306e\u8a00\u8a9e\u306e\u59ff\u304c\u307e\u305f\u9762\u767d\u304f\u898b\u3048\u3066\u304f\u308b\u306f\u305a\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<section class=\"wp-block-jinr-blocks-designtitle b--jinr-block b--jinr-h2rich d--h2rich-center d--h2rich-style3 d--titledesign-weight-thin d--h2rich-number d--top-margin-xl-pc d--bottom-margin-xl-pc d--block-animation-off\" style=\"border-color:false\"><div class=\"c--h2rich-decoration\"><div class=\"a--h2rich-number ef\" style=\"color:false\">1<\/div><\/div><div class=\"c--h2rich-contents\"><span class=\"a--h2rich-subcopy ef\" style=\"color:false\">PIE Verb Morphology<\/span><h2 class=\"a--h2rich-maincopy d--bold ef\" style=\"color:false\">\u5370\u6b27\u8a9e\u306e\u52d5\u8a5e\u5f62\u614b<\/h2><\/div><div><span class=\"a--h2rich-decoration-before\" style=\"background-color:false\"><\/span><span class=\"a--h2rich-decoration-after\" style=\"background-color:false\"><\/span><\/div><\/section>\n\n\n\n<p>\u73fe\u4ee3\u306e\u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1\u306e\u8a00\u8a9e\u306e\u5171\u901a\u7956\u5148\u3068\u3055\u308c\u308b\u5370\u6b27\u8a9e\u306b\u306f\u3001\u306f\u3063\u304d\u308a\u3068\u3057\u305f\u6642\u5236\u5f62\u5f0f\u304c\u518d\u5efa\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u5370\u6b27\u8a9e\u3067\u306f\u3001\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u5f62\u614b\u306f<strong>3\u3064\u306e\u7570\u306a\u308b\u8a9e\u5e79<\/strong>\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066<strong>3\u3064\u306e\u76f8\uff08\u30a2\u30b9\u30da\u30af\u30c8\uff09<\/strong>\u3092\u8868\u73fe\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u3053\u306b\u8a9e\u5c3e\u3092\u4ed8\u52a0\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u5225\u306e\u8a9e\u5e79\uff08\u76f8\uff09\u306b\u4e57\u308a\u5165\u308c\u305f\u308a\u3001\u5225\u306e\u614b\u30fb\u6cd5\u3078\u3068\u8ee2\u8eab\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u8a9e\u5c3e\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3082\u52d5\u8a5e\u304c\u8868\u3059\u6642\u5236\u3092\u5207\u308a\u66ff\u3048\u305f\u3068\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8a71\u306f\u8907\u96d1\u3067\u3001\u7406\u8ad6\u4e0a\u306e\u518d\u5efa\u7269\u3092\u60f3\u50cf\u3059\u308b\u306e\u306f\u3001\u6fc3\u3044\u9727\u306e\u4e2d\u306b\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3059\u304b\u306a\u8a00\u8a9e\u306e\u3053\u3060\u307e\u306b\u8033\u3092\u6f84\u307e\u305b\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306a\u4f5c\u696d\u3067\u3059\u3002\u672c\u6765\u306a\u3089\u7814\u304e\u6f84\u307e\u3055\u308c\u305f\u7cbe\u795e\u529b\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u4eca\u56de\u306f\u8a71\u3092\u7c21\u5358\u306b\u3001\u5370\u6b27\u8a9e\u306e3\u3064\u306e\u8a9e\u5e79\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306e\u307f\u89e6\u308c\u3066\u304a\u304d\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-jinr-blocks-background b--jinr-block b--jinr-background\"><div class=\"o--background-container d--background-design-flat d--background-shadow-s d--border-outset\"><div class=\"c--background-inner d--border-none d--border-1px t--round\" style=\"border-color:#c5c5c5\">\n<p><span class=\"jinr-d--text-color d--user-color1 d--bold\">\u5370\u6b27\u8a9e\u306e\u8a9e\u5e793\u3064<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u2460 \u73fe\u5728\u8a9e\u5e79\uff08\u672a\u5b8c\u4e86\u306e\u52d5\u4f5c\uff09<\/strong><br>\u52d5\u4f5c\u3092\u7d99\u7d9a\u30fb\u53cd\u5fa9\u7684\u306a\u3082\u306e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8ff0\u3079\u308b\uff08\u73fe\u5728\u30fb\u904e\u53bb\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u2461 \u30a2\u30aa\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u8a9e\u5e79\uff08\u5b8c\u4e86\u306e\u52d5\u4f5c\uff09<\/strong><br>\u52d5\u4f5c\u3092\u4e00\u9023\u306e\u5b8c\u7d50\u3057\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8ff0\u3079\u308b\uff08\u904e\u53bb\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u2462\u5b8c\u4e86\u8a9e\u5e79\uff08\u9759\u7684\u72b6\u614b\uff09<\/strong><br>\u9759\u7684\u306a\u72b6\u614b\u3092\u8ff0\u3079\u308b\uff08\u73fe\u5728\u30fb\u904e\u53bb?\uff09<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"a--background-color\" style=\"background:#fffbf0\"><\/div><div class=\"a--background-image t--round d--background-pattern1\" style=\"opacity:0.29999999999999993;background-size:16.666666666666668%\"><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u73fe\u72b6\u3001\u5370\u6b27\u8a9e\u306e3\u3064\u306e\u8a9e\u5e79\u306f\u4e0a\u8a18\u306e\u3088\u3046\u3060\u3063\u305f\u3068\u60f3\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u8a9e\u5e79\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3001\u52d5\u4f5c\u306e\u6349\u3048\u65b9\uff08\u30a2\u30b9\u30da\u30af\u30c8\uff09\u3092\u8868\u73fe\u3057\u305f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002\u6ce8\u610f\u3059\u3079\u304d\u306f\u3001\u73fe\u5728\u8a9e\u5e79\u306f\u672a\u5b8c\u4e86\u3068\u3044\u3046\u30a2\u30b9\u30da\u30af\u30c8\u3092\u8868\u3059\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u3063\u3066\u3001\u73fe\u5728\u6642\u306e\u8868\u73fe\u3068\u540c\u7fa9\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u300c\u6bce\u65e5\u5b66\u6821\u306b\u884c\u304f\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u52d5\u4f5c\u306e\u53cd\u5fa9\u306a\u3069\u306f\u3001\u672a\u5b8c\u4e86\u30a2\u30b9\u30da\u30af\u30c8\u3092\u6301\u3064<strong>\u2460\u73fe\u5728\u8a9e\u5e79<\/strong>\u306b\u73fe\u5728\u6642\u3092\u8868\u3059\u8a9e\u5c3e\u3092\u4ed8\u52a0\u3057\u3066\u8868\u73fe\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u300c\u30dc\u30fc\u30eb\u3092\u6253\u3063\u305f\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u52d5\u4f5c\u306f\u3001\u52d5\u4f5c\u306e\u904e\u7a0b\u3092\u8ff0\u3079\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306a\u304f\u52d5\u4f5c\u3092\u5b8c\u7d50\u3057\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8ff0\u3079\u308b<strong>\u2461\u30a2\u30aa\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u8a9e\u5e79<\/strong>\u306e\u4e3b\u6226\u5834\u3067\u3059\u3002<strong>\u2462\u5b8c\u4e86\u8a9e\u5e79<\/strong>\u304c\u793a\u3057\u305f\u306e\u306f\u3001<strong>\u72b6\u614b<\/strong>\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305f\u3068\u3048\u3070\u300c\uff5e\u3092\u77e5\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3088\u3046\u306a<strong>\u9759\u7684\u72b6\u614b<\/strong>\u306b\u306f\u5b8c\u4e86\u8a9e\u5e79\u3092\u4f7f\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u300c\uff5e\u3057\u305f\u30fb\u3057\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3063\u305f\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u611f\u899a\u306b\u8fd1\u3044\u306e\u306f\u3080\u3057\u308d\u30a2\u30aa\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u8a9e\u5e79\u3067\u3042\u308b\u70b9\u306b\u6ce8\u610f\u3067\u3059\u3002\u5b8c\u4e86\u306e\u610f\u5473\u306f\u73fe\u4ee3\u8a9e\u306e\u5b8c\u4e86\u6642\u5236\u3068\u306f\u305a\u3044\u3076\u3093\u7570\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6642\u5236\u30fb\u76f8\u4ee5\u5916\u306e\u533a\u5225\u306b\u52a0\u3048\u3066\u3001\u5370\u6b27\u8a9e\u306b\u306f4\u3064\u306e\u6cd5\u30682\u3064\u306e\u614b\u306e\u533a\u5225\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u30024\u3064\u306e\u6cd5\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u30b2\u30eb\u30de\u30f3\u8a9e\u306b\u53d7\u3051\u7d99\u304c\u308c\u305f\u306e\u306f\u3001<strong>\u76f4\u63a5\u6cd5\u3001\u547d\u4ee4\u6cd5\u3001\u5e0c\u6c42\u6cd5<\/strong>\u3067\u3059\u3002\u614b\u306b\u95a2\u3057\u3066\u8a00\u3046\u3068\u3001<strong>\u80fd\u52d5\u3068\u4e2d\u53d7\u52d5<\/strong>\u3068\u3044\u30462\u3064\u306e\u614b\u304c\u4e21\u65b9\u3068\u3082\u30b2\u30eb\u30de\u30f3\u7956\u8a9e\u306b\u53d7\u3051\u7d99\u304c\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5370\u6b27\u8a9e\u306e\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u5f62\u614b\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001\u3055\u3089\u306b\u8a73\u3057\u3044\u8b70\u8ad6\u306f\u3053\u3061\u3089\u306e\u8a18\u4e8b\u3092\u53c2\u8003\u306b\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"b--jinr-block b--jinr-blogcard d--blogcard-hover-up d--blogcard-style2 d--blogcard-mysite t--round \"><a class=\"o--blogcard-link t--round\" href=\"https:\/\/yarusena-gogaku.net\/?p=1031\"><div class=\"c--blogcard-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"a--blogcard-img-src\" width=\"128\" height=\"72\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/yarusena-gogaku.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/PIE-verbal-morphology.jpg?resize=320%2C180&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\u5370\u6b27\u8a9e\u306e\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u5f62\u614b\u3092\u5b66\u7fd2\u3057\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3010\u96e3\u6613\u5ea6\u9ad8\u3081\u3011\" \/><\/div><div class=\"a--blogcard-title d--bold\">\u5370\u6b27\u8a9e\u306e\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u5f62\u614b\u3092\u5b66\u7fd2\u3057\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3010\u96e3\u6613\u5ea6\u9ad8\u3081\u3011<\/div><\/a><\/section>\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<section class=\"wp-block-jinr-blocks-designtitle b--jinr-block b--jinr-h2rich d--h2rich-center d--h2rich-style3 d--titledesign-weight-thin d--h2rich-number d--top-margin-xl-pc d--top-margin-xl-sp d--block-animation-off\" style=\"border-color:false\"><div class=\"c--h2rich-decoration\"><div class=\"a--h2rich-number ef\" style=\"color:false\">2<\/div><\/div><div class=\"c--h2rich-contents\"><span class=\"a--h2rich-subcopy ef\" style=\"color:false\">Germanic Languages<\/span><h2 class=\"a--h2rich-maincopy d--bold ef\" style=\"color:false\">\u5370\u6b27\u8a9e\u304b\u3089\u30b2\u30eb\u30de\u30f3\u8a9e\u3078<\/h2><\/div><div><span class=\"a--h2rich-decoration-before\" style=\"background-color:false\"><\/span><span class=\"a--h2rich-decoration-after\" style=\"background-color:false\"><\/span><\/div><\/section>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-444444-color has-text-color\">\u5370\u6b27\u8a9e\u306e12\u306e\u8a9e\u6d3e\u306e\u3046\u3061\u3001\u82f1\u8a9e\u3084\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u8a9e\u306a\u3069\u304c\u5c5e\u3059\u308b\u306e\u306f\u3001<strong>\u30b2\u30eb\u30de\u30f3\u8a9e\u6d3e<\/strong>\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5370\u6b27\u8a9e\u304b\u3089\u5206\u5c90\u3057\u3066\u3044\u304f\u4e2d\u3067\u3001\u30b2\u30eb\u30de\u30f3\u8a9e\u306f\u5927\u304d\u304f\u52d5\u8a5e\u5f62\u614b\u3092\u5909\u3048\u3066\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u3053\u3067\u306f\u3001\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u306a\u52d5\u8a5e\u30d1\u30e9\u30c0\u30a4\u30e0\u306e\u7d44\u307f\u66ff\u3048\u3092\u6982\u89b3\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5370\u6b27\u8a9e\u306e\u5404\u5f62\u614b\u306f\u6b21\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u30b2\u30eb\u30de\u30f3\u8a9e\u306b\u53d7\u3051\u7d99\u304c\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-jinr-blocks-background b--jinr-block b--jinr-background\"><div class=\"o--background-container d--background-design-flat d--background-shadow-s d--border-outset\"><div class=\"c--background-inner d--border-none d--border-1px t--round\" style=\"border-color:#c5c5c5\">\n<p><span class=\"jinr-d--text-color d--user-color2 d--bold\">\u5370\u6b27\u8a9e\u3000\u3000\u30b2\u30eb\u30de\u30f3\u8a9e<\/span><br>\u73fe\u5728\u8a9e\u5e79\u2192<strong>\u73fe\u5728\u5f62<\/strong><br>\u5b8c\u4e86\u8a9e\u5e79\u2192<strong>\u904e\u53bb\u5f62\uff08\u5f37\u5909\u5316\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5e0c\u6c42\u6cd5\u3000\u2192<strong>\u63a5\u7d9a\u6cd5\uff08\u4eee\u5b9a\u6cd5\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e2d\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u2192<strong>\u53d7\u52d5\u614b<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"a--background-color\" style=\"background:#fffbf0\"><\/div><div class=\"a--background-image t--round d--background-pattern1\" style=\"opacity:0.29999999999999993;background-size:16.666666666666668%\"><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u5f62\u614b\u5909\u5316\u306f\u3001\u5370\u6b27\u8a9e\u304b\u3089\u5404\u8a9e\u6d3e\u306b\u53d7\u3051\u7d99\u304c\u308c\u3066\u3044\u304f\u306b\u3064\u308c\u3001\u69d8\u3005\u306a\u5909\u5316\u3092\u898b\u305b\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30b2\u30eb\u30de\u30f3\u8a9e\u3067\u306f\u4e0a\u8a18\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u5370\u6b27\u8a9e\u306e<strong>\u73fe\u5728\u30fb\u5b8c\u4e86\u3068\u3044\u3046\u30a2\u30b9\u30da\u30af\u30c8\u306e\u8868\u73fe\u65b9\u6cd5\u306e\u5dee<\/strong>\u3092<strong>\u300c\u73fe\u5728\u30fb\u904e\u53bb\u300d\u3068\u3044\u30462\u3064\u306e\u6642\u5236\u306e\u5bfe\u7acb\u5f62\u5f0f<\/strong>\u306b\u7d44\u307f\u66ff\u3048\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u672c\u6765\u7684\u6a5f\u80fd\u3092\u5225\u306e\u7528\u9014\u306b\u5f53\u3066\u306f\u3081\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u5909\u5316\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u3001\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u306e\u7528\u8a9e\u3092\u501f\u308a\u3066\u5c02\u9580\u7528\u8a9e\u3067\u306f\u5916\u9069\u5fdc(exaptation; \u6e05\u6c34 2014, p.343)\u3068\u547c\u3073\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5370\u6b27\u8a9e\u306e<strong>\u5e0c\u6c42\u6cd5<\/strong>(optative)\u306f\u30b2\u30eb\u30de\u30f3\u8a9e\u3067\u306f<strong>\u63a5\u7d9a\u6cd5<\/strong>(subjunctive)\u306b\u7d44\u307f\u66ff\u3048\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002subjunctive\u306f\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u3067\u306f\u300c\u63a5\u7d9a\u6cd5\u300d\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u305f\u308a\u3001\u73fe\u4ee3\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u901a\u4f8b\u901a\u308a\u300c\u4eee\u5b9a\u6cd5\u300d\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3042\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3084\u3084\u3053\u3057\u3044\u3068\u3053\u308d\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5370\u6b27\u8a9e\u306b\u306f<strong>\u4e2d\u53d7\u52d5\u614b(mediopassive)<\/strong>\u3068\u3044\u3046\u614b\u306e\u8868\u73fe\u5f62\u5f0f\u304c\u3001\u80fd\u52d5\u614b\u3068\u306f\u5225\u306b\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u4e2d\u52d5\u614b\u306f\u3001\u3042\u308b\u52d5\u4f5c\u304c\u81ea\u5206\u81ea\u8eab\u306b\u8fd4\u3063\u3066\u304f\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306a\u52d5\u4f5c\u69d8\u614b\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3092\u8868\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u53e4\u5178\u30ae\u30ea\u30b7\u30e3\u8a9e\u306b\u306f\u6642\u5236\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u72ec\u7acb\u3057\u305f\u614b\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6b8b\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u30b2\u30eb\u30de\u30f3\u8a9e\u3067\u306f<strong>\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u306b\u4e00\u672c\u5316\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f<\/strong>\u3002\u3055\u3089\u306b\u8a9e\u5f62\u5909\u5316\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u3092\u793a\u3059\u306e\u306f\u3001\u6587\u732e\u304c\u6b8b\u308b\u8a00\u8a9e\u3067\u306f\u30b4\u30fc\u30c8\u8a9e\u306e\u73fe\u5728\u6642\u5236\u306e\u307f\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u904e\u53bb\u6642\u5236\u306f\u30b4\u30fc\u30c8\u8a9e\u3067\u3082\u8907\u6570\u306e\u8a9e\u3067\u5206\u6790\u7684\u306b\u8868\u793a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001\u5370\u6b27\u8a9e\u306e\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\uff08\u30b2\u30eb\u30de\u30f3\u8a9e\u306e\u904e\u53bb\u5f62\uff09\u3067\u306f\u614b\u306e\u533a\u5225\u304c\u305d\u3082\u305d\u3082\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u304b\u3089\u3068\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u30b4\u30fc\u30c8\u8a9e\u3092\u9664\u304f\u53e4\u8a9e\u3067\u306f\u3001\u6642\u5236\u306b\u304b\u304b\u308f\u3089\u305a\u73fe\u4ee3\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u300a<em>be\/get <\/em>+ \u904e\u53bb\u5206\u8a5e\u300b\u306b\u76f8\u5f53\u3059\u308b\u8a00\u3044\u65b9\u306b\u5909\u5316\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u52d5\u8a5e1\u8a9e\u306e\u5909\u5316\u3067\u5358\u8a9e\u306e\u5f79\u5272\u3092\u660e\u793a\u3059\u308b\u7dcf\u5408\u7684\u306a\u5f62\u5f0f\u304b\u3089\u3001\u8907\u6570\u306e\u8a9e\u3067\u8868\u793a\u3059\u308b\u5206\u6790\u7684\u306a\u5f62\u5f0f\u3078\u306e\u5909\u9077\u306e\u4f8b\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<section class=\"wp-block-jinr-blocks-accordion b--jinr-block b--jinr-accordion block-8dbba05e-8ab5-4fd0-8553-6f2905cdf11f d--accordion-default d--accordion-outline\"><style>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t.block-8dbba05e-8ab5-4fd0-8553-6f2905cdf11f .a--accordion-title {\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tcolor: #444444!important;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t.block-8dbba05e-8ab5-4fd0-8553-6f2905cdf11f .b--jinr-accordion-item{\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tborder-color: #dddddd!important;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t.block-8dbba05e-8ab5-4fd0-8553-6f2905cdf11f .a--accordion-toggle span{\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tbackground-color: #444444!important;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-jinr-blocks-accordionchild\"><dl class=\"b--jinr-accordion-item\"><div class=\"a--accordion-toggle\"><span><\/span><span><\/span><\/div><div class=\"a--acc-question ef\">Q<\/div><dt class=\"a--accordion-title d--bold\">\u30a4\u30bf\u30ea\u30c3\u30af\u8a9e\u6d3e\u3067\u306f<\/dt><dd class=\"c--accordion-contents\">\n<p>\u30e9\u30c6\u30f3\u8a9e\u306b\u4ee3\u8868\u3055\u308c\u308b\u30a4\u30bf\u30ea\u30c3\u30af\u8a9e\u6d3e\u3067\u306f\u3001\u5370\u6b27\u8a9e\u306e\u52d5\u8a5e\u30d1\u30e9\u30c0\u30a4\u30e0\u306f\u307e\u305f\u9055\u3063\u305f\u53d7\u3051\u7d99\u304c\u308c\u65b9\u3092\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u7a2e\u985e\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u4e8b\u60c5\u306f\u7570\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u76f4\u8aac\u6cd5\u306e\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u306a\u8ee2\u63db\u4f8b\u3092\u793a\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-jinr-blocks-background b--jinr-block b--jinr-background\"><div class=\"o--background-container d--background-design-flat d--background-shadow-s d--border-outset\"><div class=\"c--background-inner d--border-none d--border-1px t--round\" style=\"border-color:#c5c5c5\">\n<p><strong><span class=\"jinr-d--text-color d--user-color1 d--bold\">\u30e9\u30c6\u30f3\u8a9e\u306e\u76f4\u8aac\u6cd5\u306e\u6642\u5236<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u73fe\u5728\u5f62<\/strong>\uff1c\u5370\u6b27\u8a9e\u306e\u73fe\u5728\u5f62<br><strong>\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62<\/strong>\uff1c\u5370\u6b27\u8a9e\u306e\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u672a\u5b8c\u4e86\u904e\u53bb<\/strong>\uff1c\u30e9\u30c6\u30f3\u8a9e\u72ec\u81ea\u306e\u767a\u9054<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u672a\u6765\u5f62<\/strong>\uff1c\u5370\u6b27\u8a9e\u306e\u63a5\u7d9a\u6cd5<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"a--background-color\" style=\"background:#fffbf0\"><\/div><div class=\"a--background-image t--round d--background-pattern1\" style=\"opacity:0.29999999999999993;background-size:16.666666666666668%\"><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u30e9\u30c6\u30f3\u8a9e\u306e\u6642\u5236\u5f62\u614b\u3067\u30b2\u30eb\u30de\u30f3\u8a9e\u3068\u5927\u304d\u304f\u9055\u3046\u306e\u306f\u3001\u8a9e\u5f62\u5909\u5316\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u300c\u73fe\u5728\u300d\u300c\u5b8c\u4e86\uff08\u904e\u53bb\uff09\u300d\u4ee5\u5916\u306b\u3082\u300c\u672a\u5b8c\u4e86\u904e\u53bb\u300d\u300c\u672a\u6765\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6642\u5236\u306e\u8868\u793a\u5f62\u5f0f\u3092\u6301\u3064\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u30b2\u30eb\u30de\u30f3\u8a9e\u306b\u306f\u5143\u6765\u300c\u672a\u6765\u5f62\u304c\u306a\u3044\u300d\u3068\u3044\u308f\u308c\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u30e9\u30c6\u30f3\u8a9e\u3084\u305d\u306e\u5b50\u5b6b\u3067\u3042\u308b\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u8a9e\u30fb\u30a4\u30bf\u30ea\u30a2\u8a9e\u306b\u306f\u672a\u6765\u5f62\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305f\u3060\u3057\u3001<strong>\u73fe\u4ee3\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u8a9e\u3084\u30a4\u30bf\u30ea\u30a2\u8a9e\u306e\u672a\u6765\u5f62\u306f\u30e9\u30c6\u30f3\u8a9e\u306e\u672a\u6765\u5f62\u306b\u8a9e\u5f62\u7684\u306b\u7531\u6765\u3059\u308b\u308f\u3051\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093<\/strong>\u3002\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u73fe\u4ee3\u8a9e\u306e\u6642\u5236\u5f62\u5f0f\u304c\u305d\u306e\u307e\u307e\u53e4\u5178\u8a9e\u306b\u7531\u6765\u3059\u308b\u308f\u3051\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u70b9\u306f\u6ce8\u610f\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3051\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u3068\u304b\u304f\u3001\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u5f62\u614b\u306f\u5909\u5316\u3057\u3084\u3059\u304f\u3001\u5358\u7d14\u306a\u7dda\u4e0a\u306e\u5909\u5316\u3068\u306f\u8a00\u3048\u306a\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u70b9\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001\u6b21\u306e\u8a18\u4e8b\u3067\u8a73\u3057\u304f\u8ff0\u3079\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"b--jinr-block b--jinr-blogcard d--blogcard-hover-up d--blogcard-style2 d--blogcard-mysite t--round \"><a class=\"o--blogcard-link t--round\" href=\"https:\/\/yarusena-gogaku.net\/?p=1178\"><div class=\"c--blogcard-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"a--blogcard-img-src\" width=\"128\" height=\"72\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/yarusena-gogaku.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/future-2.jpg?resize=320%2C180&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\u82f1\u8a9e\u52d5\u8a5e\u306b\u300c\u672a\u6765\u5f62\u300d\u306f\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3010\u2461\u672a\u6765\u6642\u5236\u306f\u3001\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3011\" \/><\/div><div class=\"a--blogcard-title d--bold\">\u82f1\u8a9e\u52d5\u8a5e\u306b\u300c\u672a\u6765\u5f62\u300d\u306f\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3010\u2461\u672a\u6765\u6642\u5236\u306f\u3001\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3011<\/div><\/a><\/section><\/dd><\/dl><\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-444444-color has-text-color\">\u307e\u305a\u3001\u30b2\u30eb\u30de\u30f3\u8a9e\u306e\u52d5\u8a5e\u3092\u8003\u3048\u3066\u3044\u304f\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3001\u30b2\u30eb\u30de\u30f3\u8a9e\u306e\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u5206\u985e\u3092\u77e5\u3063\u3066\u304a\u304d\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u30b2\u30eb\u30de\u30f3\u8a9e\u306e\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u5206\u985e\u306f\u5927\u304d\u304f\u5206\u3051\u3066\u6b21\u306e4\u3064\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-jinr-blocks-background b--jinr-block b--jinr-background\"><div class=\"o--background-container d--background-design-flat d--background-shadow-s d--border-outset\"><div class=\"c--background-inner d--border-none d--border-1px t--round\" style=\"border-color:#c5c5c5\">\n<p>\u300a\u30b2\u30eb\u30de\u30f3\u8a9e\u306e\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u7a2e\u985e\u300b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><span class=\"jinr-d--text-color d--user-color1 d--bold\">\u2460\u5f37\u5909\u5316\u52d5\u8a5e<br>\u2461\u5f31\u5909\u5316\u52d5\u8a5e<\/span><br><span class=\"jinr-d--text-color d--user-color1 d--bold\">\u2462\u904e\u53bb\u73fe\u5728\u52d5\u8a5e<\/span><\/strong>\uff08\u5c11\u6570\uff09<strong><br><span class=\"jinr-d--text-color d--user-color1 d--bold\">\u2463\u4e0d\u898f\u5247\u52d5\u8a5e<\/span><\/strong>\uff08\u5c11\u6570\uff09<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"a--background-color\" style=\"background:#fffbf0\"><\/div><div class=\"a--background-image t--round d--background-pattern1\" style=\"opacity:0.29999999999999993;background-size:16.666666666666668%\"><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-444444-color has-text-color\">\u3053\u306e\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u5206\u985e\u306e\u3046\u3061\u3001\u2462\u904e\u53bb\u73fe\u5728\u52d5\u8a5e\u3068\u2463\u4e0d\u898f\u5247\u52d5\u8a5e\u306f\u3001\u3044\u308f\u3070\u300c\u9078\u3070\u308c\u3057\u300d\u5c11\u6570\u6d3e\u306e\u52d5\u8a5e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3064\u307e\u308a\u3001\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u306f\u2460\u5f37\u5909\u5316\u52d5\u8a5e\u3068\u2461\u5f31\u5909\u5316\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u3069\u3061\u3089\u304b\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<section class=\"wp-block-jinr-blocks-designtitle b--jinr-block b--jinr-h2rich d--h2rich-center d--h2rich-style3 d--titledesign-weight-thin d--h2rich-number d--top-margin-xl-pc d--top-margin-xl-sp d--block-animation-off\" style=\"border-color:false\"><div class=\"c--h2rich-decoration\"><div class=\"a--h2rich-number ef\" style=\"color:false\">3<\/div><\/div><div class=\"c--h2rich-contents\"><span class=\"a--h2rich-subcopy ef\" style=\"color:false\">Germanic Strong Verbs<\/span><h2 class=\"a--h2rich-maincopy d--bold ef\" style=\"color:false\">\u30b2\u30eb\u30de\u30f3\u8a9e\u306e\u5f37\u5909\u5316\u52d5\u8a5e<\/h2><\/div><div><span class=\"a--h2rich-decoration-before\" style=\"background-color:false\"><\/span><span class=\"a--h2rich-decoration-after\" style=\"background-color:false\"><\/span><\/div><\/section>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-444444-color has-text-color\">\u5f37\u5909\u5316\u52d5\u8a5e\u306f\u3001\u73fe\u4ee3\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e wr<strong>i<\/strong>te-wr<strong>o<\/strong>te \u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b<strong>\u5f37\u52e2\u306e\u3042\u308b\u8a9e\u5e79\u6bcd\u97f3\u3092\u5909\u5316\u3055\u305b\u3066\u904e\u53bb\u5f62\u3092\u4f5c\u308b\u52d5\u8a5e<\/strong>\u3067\u3059\u3002\u73fe\u5728\u3067\u306f\u3082\u3063\u3071\u3089\u300c\u4e0d\u898f\u5247\u52d5\u8a5e\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u540d\u79f0\u3067\u547c\u3070\u308c\u308b\u52d5\u8a5e\u306f\u3001\u591a\u304f\u304c\u5f37\u5909\u5316\u52d5\u8a5e\u306b\u7531\u6765\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5f37\u5909\u5316\u52d5\u8a5e\u306f\u3001\u5370\u6b27\u8a9e\u304b\u3089\u9023\u7d9a\u7684\u306b\u9023\u7dbf\u3068\u53d7\u3051\u7d99\u304c\u308c\u305f\u52d5\u8a5e\u304c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u3067\u3059\u3002\u904e\u53bb\u5f62\u3092\u3064\u304f\u308b\u3068\u304d\u3001\u52d5\u8a5e\u8a9e\u5e79\u6bcd\u97f3\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3001\u3044\u308f\u3070\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u300c\u6838\u300d\u3068\u306a\u308b\u90e8\u5206\u306e\u97f3\u8272\u3092\u5909\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u6642\u5236\u3092\u5207\u308a\u66ff\u3048\u308b\u306e\u304c\u7279\u5fb4\u3067\u3059\u3002\u30d1\u30fc\u30c4\u306e\u4ed8\u3051\u63db\u3048\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001<strong>\u672c\u4f53\u306e\u5909\u8cea<\/strong>\u306b\u3088\u308b\u5909\u5316\u3068\u3044\u3046\u70b9\u304c\u5f31\u5909\u5316\u52d5\u8a5e\u3068\u7570\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4f8b\u3092\u898b\u3066\u307f\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u30b2\u30eb\u30de\u30f3\u8a9e\u306b\u306f\u904e\u53bb\u5f62\u304c2\u7a2e\u985e\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u306e\u305f\u3081\u3001\u73fe\u4ee3\u8a9e\u3068\u7570\u306a\u308a\u3001\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u4e3b\u8981\u5f62\u306f\u6b21\u306e4\u3064\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-jinr-blocks-background b--jinr-block b--jinr-background\"><div class=\"o--background-container d--background-design-flat d--background-shadow-s d--border-outset\"><div class=\"c--background-inner d--border-none d--border-1px t--round\" style=\"border-color:#c5c5c5\">\n<p><span class=\"jinr-d--text-color d--user-color2 d--bold\">\u4e0d\u5b9a\u8a5e\u30fc\u7b2c1\u904e\u53bb\/\u7b2c2\u904e\u53bb\u30fc\u904e\u53bb\u5206\u8a5e<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7b2c1\u904e\u53bb\uff65\uff65\uff65\u4e3b\u8a9e\u304c\u5358\u6570\u306e\u3068\u304d\u306e\u904e\u53bb\u5f62<br>\u7b2c2\u904e\u53bb\uff65\uff65\uff65\u4e3b\u8a9e\u304c\u8907\u6570\u306e\u3068\u304d\u306e\u904e\u53bb\u5f62<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7b2c1\u5f37\u5909\u5316\u300c\u66f8\u304f\u300d\u203b\u4e0b\u7dda\u306f\u9577\u6bcd\u97f3<br><strong>wr<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">i<\/span>tan<\/strong>\u30fc<strong>wr<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">a<\/span>t<\/strong>\/writon\u30fc<strong>writen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7b2c3\u5f37\u5909\u5316\u300c\u52a9\u3051\u308b\u300d<br>helpan\u30fchealp\/hulpon\u30fcholpen<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7b2c3\u5f37\u5909\u5316\u300c\u98f2\u3080\u300d<br><strong>drincan<\/strong>\u30fc<strong>dranc<\/strong>\/druncon\u30fc<strong>druncen<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"a--background-color\" style=\"background:#fffbf0\"><\/div><div class=\"a--background-image t--round d--background-pattern1\" style=\"opacity:0.29999999999999993;background-size:16.666666666666668%\"><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u5f37\u5909\u5316\u52d5\u8a5e\u3067\u306f\u3001\u5e79\u6bcd\u97f3\uff08\u8a9e\u5e79\u306e\u6bcd\u97f3\uff09\u3092\u5909\u5316\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3053\u3068\u30672\u7a2e\u985e\u306e\u904e\u53bb\u5f62\u3084\u904e\u53bb\u5206\u8a5e\u306e\u8a9e\u5f62\u3092\u3064\u304f\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u6bcd\u97f3\u4ea4\u66ff\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3092<strong>\u30a2\u30d7\u30e9\u30a6\u30c8\uff08Ablaut\uff09<\/strong>\u3068\u3044\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u3001\u30a2\u30d7\u30e9\u30a6\u30c8\u306f<strong>\u5370\u6b27\u8a9e\u306e\u6bcd\u97f3\u4ea4\u66ff<\/strong>\u306b\u7531\u6765\u3059\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3092\u6307\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e0a\u306e\u4f8b\u306e\u3046\u3061\u3001\u592a\u5b57\u306b\u3057\u305f\u90e8\u5206\u306f\u3001\u73fe\u4ee3\u8a9e\u306b\u53d7\u3051\u7d99\u304c\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u8a9e\u5f62\u3067\u3059\u3002\u73fe\u4ee3\u8a9e\u306e write-wrote-written \u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a9e\u5f62\u5909\u5316\u306f\u4e0a\u8a18\u306e\u5f37\u5909\u5316\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u7d99\u3044\u3067\u3044\u308b\u308f\u3051\u3067\u3059\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u3001\u300c\u52a9\u3051\u308b\u300d\u306e\u73fe\u4ee3\u8a9e\u306f help-helped-helped \u3068\u3044\u3046\u3075\u3046\u306b\u300c\u898f\u5247\u7684\u300d\u306a\u5909\u5316\u3092\u793a\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001\u53e4\u82f1\u8a9e\u304b\u3089\u6642\u4ee3\u304c\u4e0b\u308b\u306b\u3064\u308c\u3001\u3055\u3089\u306b\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u5206\u985e\u306e\u7d44\u307f\u66ff\u3048\u304c\u8d77\u3053\u308a\u3001<strong>\u4e0d\u898f\u5247\u306a\u3082\u306e\u3092\u898f\u5247\u7684\u306a\u3082\u306e\u306b\u540c\u5316\u3055\u305b\u308b<\/strong>\u3088\u3046\u306a\u529b\u5b66\u304c\u306f\u305f\u3089\u3044\u305f\u305f\u3081\u3060\u3068\u601d\u308f\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u8a9e\u3067\u306f\u4eca\u3067\u3082 helfen-half-geholfen \u3068\u306a\u308a\u3001\u6bcd\u97f3\u4ea4\u66ff\u306b\u3088\u308b\u300c\u4e0d\u898f\u5247\u52d5\u8a5e\u300d\u306b\u5206\u985e\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u30b2\u30eb\u30de\u30f3\u8a9e\u306e\u5f37\u5909\u5316\u52d5\u8a5e\u306b\u306f\u5168\u90e8\u30677\u3064\u306e\u5909\u5316\u304c\u3042\u308a\u3001\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u7b2c1\u5909\u5316\u304b\u3089\u7b2c7\u5909\u5316\u307e\u3067\u6570\u5b57\u3067\u547c\u3076\u306e\u304c\u6163\u4f8b\u3067\u3059\u3002\u53e4\u82f1\u8a9e\u3092\u52c9\u5f37\u3059\u308b\u4e0a\u3067\u6700\u3082\u8a9e\u5f62\u306e\u6697\u8a18\u3092\u3059\u308b\u306e\u304c\u5927\u5909\u306a\u90e8\u5206\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3092\u907f\u3051\u3066\u30b2\u30eb\u30de\u30f3\u8a9e\u306e\u8a71\u306f\u3067\u304d\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u30b2\u30eb\u30de\u30f3\u8a9e\u3092\u52c9\u5f37\u3059\u308b\u306a\u3089\u5fc5\u305a\u899a\u3048\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3051\u306a\u3044\u4e8b\u9805\u304c\u5f37\u5909\u5316\u52d5\u8a5e\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u53e4\u82f1\u8a9e\u3067\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306b\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u5f37\u5909\u5316\u52d5\u8a5e\u306fRinge(2014: p. 348)\u306e\u30ab\u30a6\u30f3\u30c8\u3067<strong>292\u8a9e<\/strong>\u3068\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u3046\u3061\u7d043\u5206\u306e1\u304c\u73fe\u4ee3\u307e\u3067\u306b\u5ec3\u8a9e\u3068\u306a\u308a\u30013\u5206\u306e1\u304c\u300c\u898f\u5247\u7684\u300d\u306a\u5f31\u5909\u5316\u306b\u7d44\u307f\u5909\u308f\u308a(\u4e0a\u8a18\u306ehelp\u304c\u4e00\u4f8b\uff09\u3001\u6b8b\u308a\u306e3\u5206\u306e1\u304c\u300c\u4e0d\u898f\u5247\u300d\u306e\u5f37\u5909\u5316\u306e\u307e\u307e\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\uff08\u4e0a\u8a18\u306ewrite, drink \u304c\u4f8b\uff09\u3002\u3053\u306e\u70b9\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001\u5800\u7530(2016: p. 72)\u3082\u53c2\u7167\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u53e4\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u5f37\u5909\u5316\u904e\u53bb\u5206\u8a5e\u306b\u306f\u3001\u591a\u304f\u306e\u73fe\u4ee3\u82f1\u8a9e\u4e0d\u898f\u5247\u52d5\u8a5e\u3068\u540c\u3058\u304f\u3001-en \u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a9e\u5c3e\u304c\u898b\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u5370\u6b27\u8a9e\u3067\u5f37\u52e2\u306e\u3042\u308b *-no- \u3068\u3044\u3046\u52d5\u8a5e\u7531\u6765\u306e\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e\u8a9e\u5c3e\u306b\u7531\u6765\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<section class=\"wp-block-jinr-blocks-accordion b--jinr-block b--jinr-accordion block-ae5dc4da-6c01-44d1-b9bc-2c2b0d45448d d--accordion-default d--accordion-outline\"><style>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t.block-ae5dc4da-6c01-44d1-b9bc-2c2b0d45448d .a--accordion-title {\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tcolor: #444444!important;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t.block-ae5dc4da-6c01-44d1-b9bc-2c2b0d45448d .b--jinr-accordion-item{\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tborder-color: #dddddd!important;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t.block-ae5dc4da-6c01-44d1-b9bc-2c2b0d45448d .a--accordion-toggle span{\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tbackground-color: #444444!important;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-jinr-blocks-accordionchild\"><dl class=\"b--jinr-accordion-item\" style=\"color:#444444;border-color:#dddddd\"><div class=\"a--accordion-toggle\"><span style=\"background-color:#444444\"><\/span><span style=\"background-color:#444444\"><\/span><\/div><div class=\"a--acc-question ef\">Q<\/div><dt class=\"a--accordion-title d--bold\">\u5370\u6b27\u8a9e\u306e\u76f4\u8aac\u6cd5\u30a2\u30aa\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u8a9e\u5e79\u306f\u6d88\u3048\u305f\uff1f<\/dt><dd class=\"c--accordion-contents\" style=\"border-color:#dddddd\">\n\n<p>\u30b2\u30eb\u30de\u30f3\u8a9e\u306e\u5f37\u5909\u5316\u904e\u53bb\u306f\u30011,3\u4eba\u79f0\u5358\u6570\u306b\u7528\u3044\u3089\u308c\u308b\u7b2c1\u904e\u53bb\u3068\u3001\u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u4eba\u79f0\u30fb\u6570\u306b\u7528\u3044\u3089\u308c\u308b\u7b2c2\u904e\u53bb\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u4e00\u4f8b\u3067\u306f\u6b21\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<p>\u53e4\u82f1\u8a9e helpan\u300c\u52a9\u3051\u308b\u300d<br>\u539f\u5f62   \u30fc\u7b2c1\u904e\u53bb\/\u7b2c2\u904e\u53bb\u30fc\u904e\u53bb\u5206\u8a5e<br>helpan\u30fc healp \/ hulpon\u30fcholpen<\/p>\n\n\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u3046\u3061\u3001\u7b2c1\u904e\u53bb\u306f\u5370\u6b27\u8a9e\u306e\u5b8c\u4e86\u8a9e\u5e79\u306b\u7531\u6765\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u78ba\u304b\u3060\u3068\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u7b2c2\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u51fa\u81ea\u306f\u306f\u3063\u304d\u308a\u3068\u308f\u304b\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002Ringe(2014) \u3067\u306f\u3001\u5370\u6b27\u8a9e\u306e\u63a5\u7d9a\u6cd5\u306e\u30a2\u30aa\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u306b\u7531\u6765\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u5f93\u6765\u306e\u76f4\u8aac\u6cd5\u30a2\u30aa\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u8a9e\u5e79\u306b\u7531\u6765\u3059\u308b\u8003\u3048\u3092\u5426\u5b9a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n<\/dd><\/dl><\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n\n\n<section class=\"wp-block-jinr-blocks-designtitle b--jinr-block b--jinr-h2rich d--h2rich-center d--h2rich-style3 d--titledesign-weight-thin d--h2rich-number d--top-margin-xl-pc d--top-margin-xl-sp d--block-animation-off\" style=\"border-color:false\"><div class=\"c--h2rich-decoration\"><div class=\"a--h2rich-number ef\" style=\"color:false\">4<\/div><\/div><div class=\"c--h2rich-contents\"><span class=\"a--h2rich-subcopy ef\" style=\"color:false\">Germanic Weak Verbs<\/span><h2 class=\"a--h2rich-maincopy d--bold ef\" style=\"color:false\">\u30b2\u30eb\u30de\u30f3\u8a9e\u306e\u5f31\u5909\u5316\u52d5\u8a5e<\/h2><\/div><div><span class=\"a--h2rich-decoration-before\" style=\"background-color:false\"><\/span><span class=\"a--h2rich-decoration-after\" style=\"background-color:false\"><\/span><\/div><\/section>\n\n\n\n<p>\u52d5\u8a5e\u306f\u65b0\u8a9e\u304c\u751f\u307e\u308c\u3084\u3059\u3044\u5358\u8a9e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u8a00\u8a9e\u5b66\u3067\u306f\u3001\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u5358\u8a9e\u3092\u751f\u307f\u51fa\u3059\u529b\u3092\u3082\u3064\u3053\u3068\u3092\u3001<strong>\u751f\u7523\u7684(productive)<\/strong>\u3068\u547c\u3073\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u30b2\u30eb\u30de\u30f3\u7956\u8a9e\u3067\u306f\u3001\u5370\u6b27\u8a9e\u304b\u3089\u53d7\u3051\u7d99\u3044\u3060\u308f\u3051\u3067\u3082\u306a\u3044\u5358\u8a9e\u3067\u3082\u52d5\u8a5e\u306b\u3057\u3066\u4f7f\u3044\u305f\u3044\u3068\u304d\u304c\u3082\u3061\u308d\u3093\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u300c\u30b0\u30fc\u30b0\u30eb\u300d\u304b\u3089\u300c\u30b0\u30b0\u308b\u300d\u307f\u305f\u3044\u306b\u3001\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u5358\u8a9e\u3092\u305d\u306e\u52d5\u8a5e\u5316\u3055\u305b\u305f\u5834\u5408\u3001\u5370\u6b27\u8a9e\u304b\u3089\u5f15\u304d\u7d99\u3044\u3060\u5b8c\u4e86\u8a9e\u5e79\u306b\u7531\u6765\u3059\u308b\u904e\u53bb\u5f62\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u305d\u3053\u3067\u3001\u30b2\u30eb\u30de\u30f3\u8a9e\u3067\u306f\u3001<strong>\u65b0\u305f\u306b\u3067\u304d\u305f\u52d5\u8a5e\u3092\u5f37\u5909\u5316\u904e\u53bb\u3068\u540c\u3058\u5730\u5e73\u3067\u6271\u3046\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3001\u5f31\u5909\u5316\u904e\u53bb\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3082\u306e\u3092\u751f\u307f\u51fa\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/strong>\u305d\u308c\u304c\u82f1\u8a9e\u3060\u3068\u300c\u898f\u5247\u52d5\u8a5e\u300d\u306b\u898b\u3089\u308c\u308b -ed \u306e\u8a9e\u5c3e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u300c\u898f\u5247\u52d5\u8a5e\u300d\u3068\u3055\u308c\u308b -ed \u578b\u306e\u904e\u53bb\u5f62\u306f\u3001\u53e4\u8a9e\u3067\u306f\u300c\u5f31\u5909\u5316\u300d\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306f\u672c\u6765\u7684\u306b<strong>\u30b2\u30eb\u30de\u30f3\u8a9e\u5185\u90e8\u306e\u767a\u9054\u3067\u3059<\/strong>\u3002\u4ed6\u306e\u54c1\u8a5e\u304b\u3089\u6d3e\u751f\u3055\u305b\u305f\u52d5\u8a5e\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u308a\u3001\u65e2\u5b58\u306e\u52d5\u8a5e\u3092\u7d44\u307f\u5909\u3048\u3066\u751f\u307f\u51fa\u3055\u308c\u305f\u52d5\u8a5e\u306f\u3001\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u306b\u3059\u3079\u3066\u5f31\u5909\u5316\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-444444-color has-text-color\">\u5f31\u5909\u5316\u52d5\u8a5e\u306f live-live<strong>d<\/strong> \u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u8a9e\u5e79\u306b <strong>[d\/t\/\u03b8]<\/strong> \u3068\u3044\u3046\u5b50\u97f3\u3092\u4ed8\u52a0\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u904e\u53bb\u5f62\u3092\u4f5c\u308b\u52d5\u8a5e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u73fe\u4ee3\u8a9e\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8a9e\u308b\u6587\u8108\u3067\u306f\u901a\u5e38\u300c\u898f\u5247\u52d5\u8a5e\u300d\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-jinr-blocks-background b--jinr-block b--jinr-background\"><div class=\"o--background-container d--background-design-flat d--background-shadow-s d--border-outset\"><div class=\"c--background-inner d--border-none d--border-1px t--round\" style=\"border-color:#c5c5c5\">\n<p><span class=\"jinr-d--text-color d--user-color1 d--bold\">\u5f31\u5909\u5316\u306b\u7531\u6765\u3059\u308b\u73fe\u4ee3\u82f1\u8a9e\u300c\u4e0d\u898f\u5247\u52d5\u8a5e\u300d<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6b21\u306e\u5358\u8a9e\u306f\u73fe\u4ee3\u82f1\u8a9e\u3067\u306f\u300c\u4e0d\u898f\u5247\u52d5\u8a5e\u300d\u306b\u5206\u985e\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u904e\u53bb\u5f62\u3092\u4f5c\u308b\u969b\u306b <strong>\/t, d\/ <\/strong>\u306e<strong>\u300c\u97f3\u300d<\/strong>\u3092\u4ed8\u3051\u52a0\u3048\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3046\u3068\u3044\u3046\u70b9\u3067\u53e4\u8a9e\u306e\u5f31\u5909\u5316\u306b\u7531\u6765\u3059\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u52d5\u8a5e\u3067\u306f\u904e\u53bb\u5f62\u3068\u904e\u53bb\u5206\u8a5e\u304c\u540c\u5f62\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>think-though<strong>t<\/strong>-though<strong>t<\/strong><br>bring-brough<strong>t<\/strong>-brough<strong>t<\/strong><br>buy-bough<strong>t<\/strong>-bough<strong>t<\/strong><br>make-ma<strong>d<\/strong>e-ma<strong>d<\/strong>e<br>have-ha<strong>d<\/strong>-ha<strong>d<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>do-did \u306f\u5f8c\u306e6\u7bc0\u3067\u8ff0\u3079\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u672c\u5f53\u306e\u610f\u5473\u3067\u306e\u300c\u4e0d\u898f\u5247\u306a\u52d5\u8a5e\u300d\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u305f\u3081\u904e\u53bb\u5f62\u306b \/d\/ \u97f3\u304c\u4ed8\u3051\u52a0\u3048\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u898b\u3048\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u5b9f\u969b\u306f\u9055\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u70b9\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001\u6b21\u306e\u52d5\u753b\u3067\u521d\u5fc3\u8005\u304b\u3089\u4e0a\u7d1a\u8005\u5411\u3051\u307e\u3067\u3001\u3055\u307e\u3056\u307e\u306a\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u3067\u89e3\u8aac\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"b--jinr-block b--jinr-blogcard d--blogcard-hover-up d--blogcard-style2 d--blogcard-external t--round \"><a class=\"o--blogcard-link t--round\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Wcttdku8MYY\" target=\"_blank\"><div class=\"c--blogcard-image\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"a--blogcard-img-src\" width=\"128\" height=\"72\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/yarusena-gogaku.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/cropped-null.png?resize=128%2C72&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"think \u306e\u904e\u53bb\u5f62\u304c thought \u306b\u306a\u308b\u7406\u7531\u30924\u6bb5\u968e\u306e\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u3067\u8003\u3048\u308b\u3002\u3010\u4e2d\u5b66\u751f\uff5e\u8a00\u8a9e\u30de\u30cb\u30a2\u3011\" \/><\/div><div class=\"a--blogcard-title d--bold\">think \u306e\u904e\u53bb\u5f62\u304c thought \u306b\u306a\u308b\u7406\u7531\u30924\u6bb5\u968e\u306e\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u3067\u8003\u3048\u308b\u3002\u3010\u4e2d\u5b66\u751f\uff5e\u8a00\u8a9e\u30de\u30cb\u30a2\u3011<\/div><\/a><\/section><\/div><\/div><div class=\"a--background-color\" style=\"background:#fffbf0\"><\/div><div class=\"a--background-image t--round d--background-pattern1\" style=\"opacity:0.29999999999999993;background-size:16.666666666666668%\"><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-444444-color has-text-color\">\u5148\u8ff0\u3057\u305f\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u30b2\u30eb\u30de\u30f3\u8a9e\u3067\u306f\u4e3b\u306b\u5370\u6b27\u8a9e\u306e\u73fe\u5728\u8a9e\u5e79\u304b\u3089\u73fe\u5728\u5f62\u3092\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u5b8c\u4e86\u8a9e\u5e79\u304b\u3089\u5f37\u5909\u5316\u904e\u53bb\u5f62\u3092\u751f\u307f\u51fa\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5f31\u5909\u5316\u306e [d\/t] \u97f3\u3092\u8ffd\u52a0\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u751f\u307f\u51fa\u3055\u308c\u308b\u904e\u53bb\u5f62\u306f\u3001<strong>\u30b2\u30eb\u30de\u30f3\u8a9e\u72ec\u81ea\u306e\u767a\u9054<\/strong>\u3067\u3059\u3002\u5370\u6b27\u8a9e\u5e79\u306e\u3046\u3061\u3001\u76f4\u63a5\u6cd5\u30a2\u30aa\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u8a9e\u5e79\u306f\u3001\u30b2\u30eb\u30de\u30f3\u8a9e\u306b\u306f\u53d7\u3051\u7d99\u304c\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3064\u307e\u308a\u3001\u5370\u6b27\u8a9e\u306e\u30a2\u30b9\u30da\u30af\u30c8\u5f62\u5f0f\u3092\u3001\u30b2\u30eb\u30de\u30f3\u8a9e\u3067\u306f2\u3064\u306e\u6642\u5236\u306e\u5bfe\u7acb\u306b\u7d44\u307f\u5909\u3048\u305f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u308f\u3051\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-444444-color has-text-color\">\u305d\u306e\u305f\u3081\u3001<strong>\u672c\u6765\u7684\u306b\u306f\u30b2\u30eb\u30de\u30f3\u8a9e\u306b\u306f\u300c\u73fe\u5728\u5f62\u300d\u300c\u904e\u53bb\u5f62\u300d\u306e2\u3064\u306e\u6642\u5236\u5f62\u5f0f\u3057\u304b\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093<\/strong>\u3002\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u8a9e\u3067 werden + \u4e0d\u5b9a\u8a5e \u306b\u3088\u308b\u8868\u73fe\u3092\u300c\u672a\u6765\u5f62\u300d\u306a\u3069\u3068\u547c\u3076\u306e\u306f\u3001\u5f8c\u306e\u6642\u4ee3\u306b\u30e9\u30c6\u30f3\u6587\u6cd5\u306b\u7fd2\u3063\u3066\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u8a9e\u3092\u8a18\u8ff0\u3057\u305f\u6587\u6cd5\u5bb6\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e will\uff0b\u4e0d\u5b9a\u8a5e \u3092\u300c\u672a\u6765\u5f62\u300d\u3068\u547c\u3076\u7fd2\u308f\u3057\u3082\u3001\u540c\u69d8\u306e\u7d4c\u7def\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<section class=\"wp-block-jinr-blocks-accordion b--jinr-block b--jinr-accordion block-fa9df075-9518-4069-87d3-190d94b3036b d--accordion-default d--accordion-outline\"><style>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t.block-fa9df075-9518-4069-87d3-190d94b3036b .a--accordion-title {\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tcolor: #444444!important;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t.block-fa9df075-9518-4069-87d3-190d94b3036b .b--jinr-accordion-item{\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tborder-color: #dddddd!important;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t.block-fa9df075-9518-4069-87d3-190d94b3036b .a--accordion-toggle span{\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tbackground-color: #444444!important;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-jinr-blocks-accordionchild\"><dl class=\"b--jinr-accordion-item\"><div class=\"a--accordion-toggle\"><span><\/span><span><\/span><\/div><div class=\"a--acc-question ef\">Q<\/div><dt class=\"a--accordion-title d--bold\">will \u3092\u300c\u672a\u6765\u5f62\u300d\u3068\u547c\u3093\u3067\u3044\u3044\uff1f<\/dt><dd class=\"c--accordion-contents\">\n<p>\u3053\u3053\u3067\u8ff0\u3079\u305f\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u672c\u6765\u30b2\u30eb\u30de\u30f3\u8a9e\u306b\u306f\u73fe\u5728\u3068\u904e\u53bb\u3068\u3044\u30462\u3064\u306e\u6642\u5236\u5f62\u5f0f\u304c\u3042\u3063\u3066\u3001\u56fa\u6709\u306e\u5f62\u614b\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u300c\u672a\u6765\u5f62\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3082\u306e\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001\u30e9\u30c6\u30f3\u8a9e\u304c\u5370\u6b27\u8a9e\u306e\u63a5\u7d9a\u6cd5\u3092\u7d44\u307f\u66ff\u3048\u3066\u76f4\u8aac\u6cd5\u300c\u672a\u6765\u6642\u5236\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5f62\u5f0f\u3092\u767a\u5c55\u3055\u305b\u305f\u306e\u3068\u306f\u5bfe\u7167\u7684\u3060\u3068\u8a00\u3048\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u305f\u3081\u3001\u300c\u82f1\u8a9e\u306b\u306f\u672a\u6765\u5f62\u3084\u672a\u6765\u6642\u5236\u306f\u306a\u3044\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u306e\u304c\u300c\u672c\u6765\u306e\u300d\u8a00\u8a9e\u306e\u8aac\u660e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306f\u6b63\u3057\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u5b9f\u969b\u30012024\u5e74\u6642\u70b9\u3067\u51fa\u56de\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u9ad8\u6821\u5411\u3051\u306e\u7dcf\u5408\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u672c\u3067\u3001will \u3092\u300c\u672a\u6765\u6642\u5236\u300d\u3084\u300c\u672a\u6765\u5f62\u300d\u3068\u547c\u3093\u3067\u3044\u308b\u3082\u306e\u306f\u79c1\u304c\u898b\u305f\u9650\u308a1\u518a\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u305f\u3060\u3057\u3001\u8a00\u8a9e\u304c\u5909\u5316\u3057\u3066\u884c\u304f\u306b\u3064\u308c\u3001\u6b74\u53f2\u7684\u306a\u8996\u70b9\u3060\u3051\u3092\u6b63\u3057\u3055\u306e\u552f\u4e00\u306e\u6839\u62e0\u306b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u306b\u3082\u7121\u7406\u304c\u51fa\u3066\u304f\u308b\u5834\u5408\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u305f\u3081\u3001\u73fe\u5728\u306e\u82f1\u8a9e\u6559\u6750\u3084\u6307\u5c0e\u8005\u306f\u3001\u4eba\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u300c\u672a\u6765\u5f62\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a00\u8449\u3092\u4f7f\u3046\u4eba\u3068\u3001\u3042\u304f\u307e\u3067\u82f1\u8a9e\u306b\u672a\u6765\u5f62\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7acb\u5834\u306e\u4eba\u304c\u3069\u3061\u3089\u3082\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u6b74\u53f2\u7684\u306b\u6b63\u3057\u3044\uff08\u901a\u6642\u7684\u306a\uff09\u8aac\u660e\u3092\u53d6\u308b\u304b\u3001\u300c\u3044\u307e\u300d\u306e\u8996\u70b9\u304b\u3089\u7d0d\u5f97\u3067\u304d\u308b\uff08\u5171\u6642\u7684\u306a\uff09\u8aac\u660e\u3092\u53d6\u308b\u304b\u306e\u8b70\u8ad6\u306f\u82f1\u8a9e\u6559\u80b2\u306e\u4e16\u754c\u3067\u3082\u9577\u3089\u304f\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u306e\u70b9\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8a73\u3057\u304f\u306f\u5800\u7530(2016, pp.84-88) \u3092\u53c2\u7167\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3061\u306a\u307f\u306b\u79c1\u304c\u82f1\u8a9e\u3092\u6559\u3048\u308b\u306b\u3042\u305f\u3063\u3066\u3001\u9ad8\u6821\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u5b66\u7fd2\u8005\u3092\u5bfe\u8c61\u306b\u3059\u308b\u3068\u304d\u306f\u300c\u672a\u6765\u6642\u5236\u300d\u300c\u672a\u6765\u5f62\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a00\u8449\u306f\u4f7f\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u306a\u305c\u306a\u3089\u300cwill \u306f\u672a\u6765\u5f62\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u56f3\u5f0f\u3067\u82f1\u8a9e\u3092\u898b\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u308b\u30e1\u30ea\u30c3\u30c8\u304c\u5b9f\u969b\u306e\u3068\u3053\u308d\u3042\u307e\u308a\u306a\u3044\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305f\u3060\u3057\u3001\u3053\u308c\u306f\u300cwill=\u672a\u6765\u5f62\u300d\u306e\u65b9\u304c\u308f\u304b\u308a\u3084\u3059\u3044\u306e\u3067\u6559\u3048\u308b\u4fa1\u5024\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8003\u3048\u3092\u5426\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u3053\u306e\u70b9\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001\u6b21\u306e\u8a18\u4e8b\u304b\u3089\u8907\u6570\u56de\u306b\u308f\u305f\u3063\u3066\u8a73\u3057\u304f\u8ad6\u3058\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"b--jinr-block b--jinr-blogcard d--blogcard-hover-up d--blogcard-style2 d--blogcard-mysite t--round \"><a class=\"o--blogcard-link t--round\" href=\"https:\/\/yarusena-gogaku.net\/?p=1155\"><div class=\"c--blogcard-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"a--blogcard-img-src\" width=\"128\" height=\"72\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/yarusena-gogaku.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/past-future.jpg?resize=320%2C180&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\u82f1\u8a9e\u52d5\u8a5e\u306b\u300c\u672a\u6765\u5f62\u300d\u306f\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3010\u2460\u30b2\u30eb\u30de\u30f3\u8a9e\u672c\u6765\u306e\u6642\u5236\u5f62\u5f0f\u3011\" \/><\/div><div class=\"a--blogcard-title d--bold\">\u82f1\u8a9e\u52d5\u8a5e\u306b\u300c\u672a\u6765\u5f62\u300d\u306f\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3010\u2460\u30b2\u30eb\u30de\u30f3\u8a9e\u672c\u6765\u306e\u6642\u5236\u5f62\u5f0f\u3011<\/div><\/a><\/section><\/dd><\/dl><\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n\n\n<section class=\"wp-block-jinr-blocks-designtitle b--jinr-block b--jinr-h2rich d--h2rich-center d--h2rich-style3 d--titledesign-weight-thin d--h2rich-number d--top-margin-xl-pc d--top-margin-xl-sp d--block-animation-off\" style=\"border-color:false\"><div class=\"c--h2rich-decoration\"><div class=\"a--h2rich-number ef\" style=\"color:false\">5<\/div><\/div><div class=\"c--h2rich-contents\"><span class=\"a--h2rich-subcopy ef\" style=\"color:false\">Preterite-Present Verbs<\/span><h2 class=\"a--h2rich-maincopy d--bold ef\" style=\"color:false\">\u30b2\u30eb\u30de\u30f3\u8a9e\u306e\u904e\u53bb\u73fe\u5728\u52d5\u8a5e<\/h2><\/div><div><span class=\"a--h2rich-decoration-before\" style=\"background-color:false\"><\/span><span class=\"a--h2rich-decoration-after\" style=\"background-color:false\"><\/span><\/div><\/section>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5370\u6b27\u8a9e\u304b\u3089\u30b2\u30eb\u30de\u30f3\u8a9e\u306b\u81f3\u308b\u307e\u3067\u300115\u500b\u306e\u52d5\u8a5e\u304b\u3089\u306a\u308b<strong>\u300c\u904e\u53bb\u73fe\u5728\u52d5\u8a5e\u300d<\/strong>\u3068\u3044\u3046\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u904e\u53bb\u73fe\u5728\u52d5\u8a5e\u3068\u306f\u3001\u306a\u3093\u3060\u304b\u3088\u304f\u308f\u304b\u3089\u306a\u3044\u540d\u524d\u306b\u805e\u3053\u3048\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001<strong>\u30b2\u30eb\u30de\u30f3\u8a9e\u306e\u73fe\u5728\u5f62\u304c\u5370\u6b27\u8a9e\u306e\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\uff08\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u521d\u671f\u30b2\u30eb\u30de\u30f3\u8a9e\u3067\u751f\u307f\u51fa\u3055\u308c\u305f\u904e\u53bb\u5f62\uff09\u306b\u7531\u6765\u3059\u308b\u52d5\u8a5e<\/strong>\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002\u904e\u53bb\u5f62\u304c\u73fe\u5728\u5f62\u306b\u300c\u6607\u683c\u300d\u3057\u305f\u52d5\u8a5e\u3068\u8003\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u904e\u53bb\u73fe\u5728\u52d5\u8a5e\u306b\u306f\u73fe\u5728\u3067\u306f\u300c\u6cd5\u52a9\u52d5\u8a5e\u300d\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u308b\u52d5\u8a5e\u304c\u5c5e\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u73fe\u4ee3\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e can, may, must \u306a\u3069\u306f\u3059\u3079\u3066\u3053\u306e\u904e\u53bb\u73fe\u5728\u52d5\u8a5e\u306b\u7531\u6765\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5b9f\u969b\u3001will \u3092\u9664\u304f\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u52a9\u52d5\u8a5e\u306f\u3059\u3079\u3066\u3053\u306e\u904e\u53bb\u73fe\u5728\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u4ef2\u9593\u3067\u3059\u3002\uff08will \u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u6b21\u7bc0\u3067\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5370\u6b27\u8a9e\u306e\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\u306f\u30011\u7bc0\u3067\u8ff0\u3079\u305f\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001<strong>\u9759\u7684\u306a\u72b6\u614b\u3092\u8868\u3059<\/strong>\u8a9e\u5f62\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u306e\u70b9\u306b\u6ce8\u610f\u3057\u3066\u304a\u304f\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3064\u307e\u308a\u3001\u5370\u6b27\u8a9e\u306e\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\uff08\u30b2\u30eb\u30de\u30f3\u8a9e\u7684\u306b\u8a00\u3046\u3068\u904e\u53bb\u5f62\uff09\u306b\u7531\u6765\u3059\u308b\u904e\u53bb\u73fe\u5728\u52d5\u8a5e\u306f\u3001\u5370\u6b27\u8a9e\u306e\u3068\u304d\u306e\u300c\u72b6\u614b\u3092\u8868\u3059\u5b8c\u4e86\u300d\u306e\u59ff\u3092\u60f3\u50cf\u3057\u3084\u3059\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u3001\u73fe\u4ee3\u82f1\u8a9e can \u306e\u7956\u5148\u306b\u3042\u305f\u308b\u53e4\u82f1\u8a9e cunnan \u306f\u5370\u6b27\u8a9e\u306e\u300c\u77e5\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u73fe\u5728\u306e\u72b6\u614b\u3092\u8868\u3059\u610f\u5473\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u53e4\u82f1\u8a9e\u3067\u306f\u672c\u52d5\u8a5e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u7528\u6cd5\u304c\u4e3b\u3067\u3001\u300c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473\u306e\u52a9\u52d5\u8a5e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u78ba\u7acb\u3059\u308b\u306e\u306f\u3057\u3070\u3089\u304f\u5f8c\u306e\u6642\u4ee3\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-jinr-blocks-background b--jinr-block b--jinr-background\"><div class=\"o--background-container d--background-design-flat d--background-shadow-s d--border-outset\"><div class=\"c--background-inner d--border-none d--border-1px t--round\" style=\"border-color:#c5c5c5\">\n<p><span class=\"jinr-d--text-color d--user-color1 d--bold\">\u53e4\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u904e\u53bb\u73fe\u5728\u52d5\u8a5e<\/span><br>\u30b2\u30eb\u30de\u30f3\u7956\u8a9e\u3067\u306f15\u3042\u3063\u305f\u904e\u53bb\u73fe\u5728\u52d5\u8a5e\u306f\u3001\u53e4\u82f1\u8a9e\u306b\u81f3\u308b\u307e\u3067\u306b12\u306b\u6570\u3092\u6e1b\u3089\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u73fe\u4ee3\u307e\u3067\u6b8b\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u306f6\u3064\u3067\u3059\u3002\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3059\u308b\u73fe\u4ee3\u8a9e\u304c\u3042\u308b\u5834\u5408\u306f\u82f1\u8a9e\u3067\u793a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u610f\u5473\u306f\u73fe\u4ee3\u307e\u3067\u306b\u5927\u304d\u304f\u5909\u308f\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3082\u306e\u304c\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list jinr-list\">\n<li>witan \u77e5\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>durran \u3042\u3048\u3066\u3059\u308b &gt;dare<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>gemunan \u899a\u3048\u3066\u3044\u308b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>(ge)nugan \u5341\u5206\u3067\u3042\u308b &gt;<em>be<\/em> enough<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>agan \u6240\u6709\u3059\u308b=own<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00feurfan \u5fc5\u8981\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>dugan \u5f79\u7acb\u3064<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>cunnan \u77e5\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b &gt;can<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>unnan \u4fdd\u8a3c\u3059\u308b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>magan \u3067\u304d\u308b &gt;may<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>sculan \u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3000&gt;shall<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>motan \u3057\u3066\u3088\u3044 &gt;must<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"a--background-color\" style=\"background:#fffbf0\"><\/div><div class=\"a--background-image t--round d--background-pattern1\" style=\"opacity:0.29999999999999993;background-size:16.666666666666668%\"><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-nowrap is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-ad2f72ca wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\">\n<section class=\"wp-block-jinr-blocks-accordion b--jinr-block b--jinr-accordion block-bdd27a30-27f9-47fe-b602-b1e700cfae7c d--accordion-default d--accordion-outline\"><style>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t.block-bdd27a30-27f9-47fe-b602-b1e700cfae7c .a--accordion-title {\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tcolor: #444444!important;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t.block-bdd27a30-27f9-47fe-b602-b1e700cfae7c .b--jinr-accordion-item{\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tborder-color: #dddddd!important;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t.block-bdd27a30-27f9-47fe-b602-b1e700cfae7c .a--accordion-toggle span{\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tbackground-color: #444444!important;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-jinr-blocks-accordionchild\"><dl class=\"b--jinr-accordion-item\" style=\"color:#444444;border-color:#dddddd\"><div class=\"a--accordion-toggle\"><span style=\"background-color:#444444\"><\/span><span style=\"background-color:#444444\"><\/span><\/div><div class=\"a--acc-question ef\">Q<\/div><dt class=\"a--accordion-title d--bold\">\u53e4\u82f1\u8a9e\u304b\u3089\u73fe\u4ee3\u8a9e\u307e\u3067\u306e\u52a9\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u610f\u5473\u5909\u5316<\/dt><dd class=\"c--accordion-contents\" style=\"border-color:#dddddd\">\n\n<p>\u4e0a\u8a18\u306e\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u306e\u5185\u3001\u73fe\u4ee3\u8a9e\u307e\u52a9\u52d5\u8a5e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6b8b\u3063\u305f\u306e\u306f cunnan, magan, sculan, motan \u306e4\u3064\u3067\u3059\u3002\u610f\u5473\u306f\u6b21\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u5909\u5316\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td><\/td><td><strong>\u53e4\u82f1\u8a9e<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u73fe\u4ee3\u82f1\u8a9e<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>cunnan<\/strong><\/td><td>\u77e5\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b<\/td><td>\u3067\u304d\u308b<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>magan<\/strong><\/td><td>\u3067\u304d\u308b<br>\uff08\u529b\u3092\u6301\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\uff09<\/td><td>\u3057\u3066\u3088\u3044<br>\uff5e\u304b\u3082<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>sculan<\/strong><\/td><td>\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044<\/td><td>\u3059\u308b\u3064\u3082\u308a\u3060<br>\u3057\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>motan<\/strong><\/td><td>\u3057\u3066\u3088\u3044<\/td><td>\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n<p>\u52a9\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u610f\u5473\u5909\u5316\u306f\u307e\u305f\u305a\u3044\u3076\u3093\u9577\u3044\u8a71\u306b\u306a\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3001\u3053\u308c\u307e\u305f\u5225\u306e\u8a18\u4e8b\u3067\u6271\u3044\u305f\u3044\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u3046\u3061\u3001must \u3092\u9664\u304f\u3068 can, may, shall \u306b\u306f\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c could, might, should \u3068\u3044\u3046\u904e\u53bb\u5f62\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u3053\u308c\u306f<strong>\u30b2\u30eb\u30de\u30f3\u8a9e\u306e\u6b74\u53f2\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u65b0\u305f\u306b\u4f5c\u3089\u308c\u305f\u904e\u53bb\u5f62<\/strong>\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3044\u305a\u308c\u3082 \/t, d\/ \u3068\u3044\u3046\u5f31\u5909\u5316\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u63a5\u8f9e\u3092\u4ed8\u3051\u52a0\u3048\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u306b\u6ce8\u76ee\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<p>must \u306f\u5426\u5b9a\u3068\u80af\u5b9a\u3067\u610f\u5473\u304c\u7570\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u6b21\u306e\u8a18\u4e8b\u3067\u8003\u5bdf\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n<section class=\"b--jinr-block b--jinr-blogcard d--blogcard-hover-up d--blogcard-style2 d--blogcard-mysite t--round \"><a class=\"o--blogcard-link t--round\" href=\"https:\/\/yarusena-gogaku.net\/?p=691\"><div class=\"c--blogcard-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"a--blogcard-img-src\" width=\"128\" height=\"72\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/yarusena-gogaku.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/%E3%82%B9%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AA%E3%83%BC%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A7%E3%83%83%E3%83%88-2024-03-09-173442.png?resize=320%2C180&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"don&#8217;t have to \u3068 must not \u306e\u610f\u5473\u304c\u9055\u3046\u308f\u3051\u3092\u8003\u3048\u3059\u304e\u300c\u306a\u304f\u3066\u3082\u3044\u3044\u300d\u3051\u3069\u3001\u307e\u3063\u305f\u304f\u7d20\u901a\u308a\u300c\u3057\u3066\u306f\u3044\u3051\u306a\u3044\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a71\" \/><\/div><div class=\"a--blogcard-title d--bold\">don&#8217;t have to \u3068 must not \u306e\u610f\u5473\u304c\u9055\u3046\u308f\u3051\u3092\u8003\u3048\u3059\u304e\u300c\u306a\u304f\u3066\u3082\u3044\u3044\u300d\u3051\u3069\u3001\u307e\u3063\u305f\u304f\u7d20\u901a\u308a\u300c\u3057\u3066\u306f\u3044\u3051\u306a\u3044\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a71<\/div><\/a><\/section>\n<\/dd><\/dl><\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<section class=\"wp-block-jinr-blocks-designtitle b--jinr-block b--jinr-h2rich d--h2rich-center d--h2rich-style3 d--titledesign-weight-thin d--h2rich-number d--top-margin-xl-pc d--top-margin-xl-sp d--block-animation-off\" style=\"border-color:false\"><div class=\"c--h2rich-decoration\"><div class=\"a--h2rich-number ef\" style=\"color:false\">6<\/div><\/div><div class=\"c--h2rich-contents\"><span class=\"a--h2rich-subcopy ef\" style=\"color:false\">Irregular Verbs<\/span><h2 class=\"a--h2rich-maincopy d--bold ef\" style=\"color:false\">\u4e0d\u898f\u5247\u52d5\u8a5e<\/h2><\/div><div><span class=\"a--h2rich-decoration-before\" style=\"background-color:false\"><\/span><span class=\"a--h2rich-decoration-after\" style=\"background-color:false\"><\/span><\/div><\/section>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5f37\u5909\u5316\u52d5\u8a5e\u3001\u5f31\u5909\u5316\u52d5\u8a5e\u3001\u904e\u53bb\u73fe\u5728\u52d5\u8a5e\u3092\u9664\u304f\u4e00\u90e8\u306e\u52d5\u8a5e\u306f<strong>\u672c\u6765\u306e\u4e0d\u898f\u5247\u52d5\u8a5e<\/strong>\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u73fe\u4ee3\u82f1\u8a9e\u3067\u306f\u5f37\u5909\u5316\u52d5\u8a5e\u306b\u7531\u6765\u3059\u308b\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3092\u300c\u4e0d\u898f\u5247\u52d5\u8a5e\u300d\u3068\u547c\u3076\u306e\u3067\u6ce8\u610f\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u672c\u6765\u306e\u4e0d\u898f\u5247\u52d5\u8a5e<\/strong>\u306e\u4ee3\u8868\u306f\u73fe\u4ee3\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e be, will, do, go \u306b\u3042\u305f\u308b\u52d5\u8a5e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u3067\u306f\u6700\u521d\u306e3\u3064\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8a73\u3057\u304f\u898b\u3066\u307f\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading jinr-heading d--bold\">be<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>be \u306b\u3042\u305f\u308b\u52d5\u8a5e\u306f\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u4e0d\u898f\u5247\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-jinr-blocks-background b--jinr-block b--jinr-background\"><div class=\"o--background-container d--background-design-flat d--background-shadow-s d--border-outset\"><div class=\"c--background-inner d--border-none d--border-1px t--round\" style=\"border-color:#c5c5c5\">\n<p>Goth. \u30b4\u30fc\u30c8\u8a9e\uff08\u6771\u30b2\u30eb\u30de\u30f3\u8a9e\uff09<br>OIcel. \u53e4\u30a2\u30a4\u30b9\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u8a9e\uff08\u5317\u30b2\u30eb\u30de\u30f3\u8a9e\uff09<br>OE \u53e4\u82f1\u8a9e\uff08\u897f\u30b2\u30eb\u30de\u30f3\u8a9e\uff09<br>OHG \u53e4\u9ad8\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u8a9e\uff08\u897f\u30b2\u30eb\u30de\u30f3\u8a9e\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-flexible-table-block-table is-scroll-on-mobile\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\" style=\"width:100%;min-width:560px\"><tbody><tr><td style=\"color:#0693e3;border-style:double\"><\/td><td style=\"color:#0693e3;border-style:double\"><strong>Goth.<\/strong><\/td><td style=\"color:#0693e3;border-style:double\"><strong>OIcel.<\/strong><\/td><td style=\"color:#0693e3;border-style:double\"><strong>OE<\/strong><\/td><td><strong><span class=\"jinr-d--text-color d--user-color1 d--bold\">OE(Fu)<\/span><\/strong><\/td><td style=\"color:#0693e3;border-style:double\"><strong>OHG<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u5358\u65701\u4eba\u79f0<\/td><td>im<\/td><td>em<\/td><td>eom<\/td><td>beo<\/td><td>bim,bin<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u5358\u65702\u4eba\u79f0<\/td><td>is<\/td><td>ert<\/td><td>eart<\/td><td>bist<\/td><td>bist<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u5358\u65703\u4eba\u79f0<\/td><td>ist<\/td><td>es,er<\/td><td>is<\/td><td>bi\u00f0<\/td><td>ist<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u8907\u65701\u4eba\u79f0<\/td><td>sijum<\/td><td>erum<\/td><td>sind<\/td><td>beo\u00f0<\/td><td>biru(m)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u8907\u65702\u4eba\u79f0<\/td><td>siju\u00fe<\/td><td>eru\u00f0<\/td><td>sind<\/td><td>beo\u00f0<\/td><td>birut<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u8907\u65703\u4eba\u79f0<\/td><td>sind<\/td><td>eru<\/td><td>sind<\/td><td>beo\u00f0<\/td><td>sint<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"a--background-color\" style=\"background:#fffbf0\"><\/div><div class=\"a--background-image t--round d--background-pattern1\" style=\"opacity:0.29999999999999993;background-size:16.666666666666668%\"><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u53e4\u82f1\u8a9e\u306b\u306f<strong>\u73fe\u5728\u3092\u8868\u3059\u7cfb\u5217<\/strong><span class=\"jinr-d--text-color d--user-color2 d--bold\">\uff08eom \u306e\u5217\uff09<\/span>\u3068\u3001<strong>\u4e00\u822c\u8ad6\u3084\u672a\u6765\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3092\u8868\u3059\u7cfb\u5217<\/strong><span class=\"jinr-d--text-color d--user-color1 d--bold\">\uff08beo\u306e\u5217\uff09<\/span>\u306e\u4e8c\u3064\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u53e4\u30b2\u30eb\u30de\u30f3\u8af8\u8a9e\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u3053\u308c\u3089\u3092\u533a\u5225\u3059\u308b\u306e\u306f\u53e4\u82f1\u8a9e\u3060\u3051\u3067\u3059\u3002\u96a3\u306e\u53e4\u9ad8\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u8a9e\u3067\u306f\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3089\u4e8c\u3064\u304c\u878d\u5408\u3057\u305f\u3088\u3046\u306a\u7cfb\u5217\u304c\u3067\u304d\u3042\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u304c\u308f\u304b\u308b\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u73fe\u4ee3\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e be\u52d5\u8a5e\u306f\u69d8\u3005\u306a\u7cfb\u5217\u306e\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u7d44\u307f\u5408\u308f\u305b\u3067\u3067\u304d\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u73fe\u4ee3\u306e is \u306e\u7cfb\u7d71\u3068\u3001be, being, been \u306e\u7cfb\u7d71\u3068\u3001was, were \u306e\u7cfb\u7d71\u306e\u7d44\u307f\u5408\u308f\u305b\u3067\u4e00\u3064\u306e\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u30d1\u30e9\u30c0\u30a4\u30e0\u304c\u3067\u304d\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3001\u76f8\u5f53\u306b\u4e0d\u898f\u5247\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3055\u3089\u306b they <strong>are<\/strong> \u306e are \u306f\u53e4\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e sind \u7cfb\u7d71\u3092\u6368\u3066\u3066\u3001\u53e4\u30ce\u30eb\u30c9\u8a9e\u7531\u6765\u306e\u8a9e\u5f62\u304b\u3089\u501f\u308a\u3066\u304d\u305f\u3068\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u307e\u3063\u305f\u304f\u4e0d\u898f\u5247\u306e\u738b\u8005\u3068\u3044\u3063\u3066\u3082\u3044\u3044\u3050\u3089\u3044\u306e\u72b6\u6cc1\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading jinr-heading d--bold\">will<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u73fe\u4ee3\u82f1\u8a9e will \u306e\u53e4\u82f1\u8a9e\u5f62 willan \u306f<strong>\u300c\u307b\u3057\u3044\u30fb\u3057\u305f\u3044\u300d<\/strong>\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473\u3067\u3001\u52a9\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3082\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u672c\u52d5\u8a5e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3082\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u30b2\u30eb\u30de\u30f3\u8a9e\u306e <em>will<\/em> \u306f<strong>\u5370\u6b27\u8a9e\u306e\u5e0c\u6c42\u6cd5<\/strong>\uff08\u30b2\u30eb\u30de\u30f3\u8a9e\u7684\u306b\u306f\u63a5\u7d9a\u6cd5\uff09\u306b\u7531\u6765\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u610f\u5473\u7684\u306b\u306f &#8220;want&#8221; \u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u306a\u610f\u5473\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001<strong>&#8220;would like&#8221; \u306e\u767a\u60f3\u3067\u751f\u3058\u305f\u8a9e\u5f62<\/strong>\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u306d\u3002\u6642\u4ee3\u304c\u4e0b\u308b\u3068\u4e01\u5be7\u306a\u8868\u73fe\u306f\u3060\u3093\u3060\u3093\u4e01\u5be7\u3055\u3092\u5931\u3063\u3066\u3044\u304f\u3068\u8a00\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002will \u306e\u63a5\u7d9a\u6cd5\uff08\u4eee\u5b9a\u6cd5\uff09\u3067\u3042\u308b would \u304c\u3067\u304d\u305f\u306e\u3068\u540c\u3058\u73fe\u8c61\u304c\u5370\u6b27\u8a9e\u304b\u3089\u30b2\u30eb\u30de\u30f3\u8a9e\u306b\u304b\u3051\u3066\u8d77\u304d\u3066\u3044\u305f\u306e\u304c\u304a\u3082\u3057\u308d\u3044\u3068\u3053\u308d\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5148\u306b\u8ff0\u3079\u305f\u904e\u53bb\u73fe\u5728\u52d5\u8a5e\u3082\u3001\u30b2\u30eb\u30de\u30f3\u8a9e\u5185\u3067\u65b0\u305f\u306a\u904e\u53bb\u5f62\u3084\u63a5\u7d9a\u6cd5\u306e\u8a9e\u5f62\u3092\u751f\u307f\u51fa\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5b9f\u969b\u306e\u82f1\u8a9e\u3067\u306f\u3001should, might, could \u3082\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u306f\u73fe\u5728\u306e\u610f\u5473\u3067\u4f7f\u3046\u306e\u3067\u3001\u6642\u5236\u306e\u300c\u6607\u683c\u300d\u306f\u7e70\u308a\u8fd4\u3057\u8d77\u304d\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u304c\u308f\u304b\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading jinr-heading d--bold\">do<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p><em>do<\/em> \u306b\u5f53\u305f\u308b\u52d5\u8a5e\u306f\u3001\u53e4\u82f1\u8a9e\u3084\u53e4\u9ad8\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u8a9e\u306a\u3069\u306b\u4ee3\u8868\u3055\u308c\u308b\u897f\u30b2\u30eb\u30de\u30f3\u8a9e\u306e\u307f\u306b\u898b\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5317\u30b2\u30eb\u30de\u30f3\u8a9e\u3068\u6771\u30b2\u30eb\u30de\u30f3\u8a9e\u3067\u306f\u5ec3\u8a9e\u3068\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u306e\u52d5\u8a5e\u306f\u30ae\u30ea\u30b7\u30e3\u8a9e\u306e tith\u0113mi\u300c\u7f6e\u304f\u300d\u3084\u30e9\u30c6\u30f3\u8a9e\u306e facere\u300c\u4f5c\u308b\u300d\u306a\u3069\u5404\u8a00\u8a9e\u306e\u91cd\u8981\u8a9e\u3068\u540c\u65cf\u8a9e\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u30b2\u30eb\u30de\u30f3\u8a9e\u3067\u306f\u3068\u308a\u308f\u3051\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u52d5\u8a5e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>do<\/em> \u306e\u904e\u53bb\u5f62\u306e <em>did<\/em> \u306f\u3001\u904e\u53bb\u5f62\u304c\u5370\u6b27\u8a9e\u306e\u73fe\u5728\u8a9e\u5e79\u306b\u904e\u53bb\u3092\u8868\u3059\u63a5\u8f9e\u3092\u3064\u3051\u305f\u5f62\u614b\uff08\u4f1d\u7d71\u7684\u306b\u306f\u672a\u5b8c\u4e86\u904e\u53bb\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u308b\u6642\u5236\uff09\u306b\u7531\u6765\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30b2\u30eb\u30de\u30f3\u8a9e\u306e\u904e\u53bb\u5f62\u306f\u672c\u6765\u306f\u5370\u6b27\u8a9e\u306e\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\u306b\u7531\u6765\u3059\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u3053\u306e <em>did<\/em> \u306e\u307f\u9055\u3046\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3055\u3089\u306b\u3001\u5f31\u5909\u5316\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u6b6f\u97f3\u63a5\u8f9e\u3082 do \u306e\u904e\u53bb\u5f62\u304c\u8ee2\u7528\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8aac\u304c\u6709\u529b\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-jinr-blocks-background b--jinr-block b--jinr-background\"><div class=\"o--background-container d--background-design-flat d--background-shadow-s d--border-outset\"><div class=\"c--background-inner d--border-none d--border-1px t--round\" style=\"border-color:#c5c5c5\">\n<p><span class=\"jinr-d--text-color d--user-color1 d--bold\">do \u306e\u5f62\u614b<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u73fe\u4ee3\u82f1\u8a9e<br>do-<span class=\"jinr-d--text-color d--user-color1 d--bold\">di<\/span>d-done<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u53e4\u82f1\u8a9e<br>d\u014dn-<span class=\"jinr-d--text-color d--user-color1 d--bold\">dy<\/span>de-d\u014dn<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u73fe\u4ee3\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u8a9e<br>tun-<span class=\"jinr-d--text-color d--user-color1 d--bold\">ta<\/span>t-getan<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u53e4\u9ad8\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u8a9e<br>t\u014dn-<span class=\"jinr-d--text-color d--user-color1 d--bold\">te<\/span>ta-git\u00e2n<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"a--background-color\" style=\"background:#fffbf0\"><\/div><div class=\"a--background-image t--round d--background-pattern1\" style=\"opacity:0.29999999999999993;background-size:16.666666666666668%\"><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u73fe\u4ee3\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e do-did \u306e\u5909\u63db\u306f\u3001d- \u306b\u904e\u53bb\u3092\u8868\u3059 -id \u3092\u8db3\u3057\u305f\u3088\u3046\u306b\u4e00\u898b\u898b\u3048\u307e\u3059\u3002say-said \u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b -id \u3092\u4ed8\u3059\u904e\u53bb\u5f62\u304c\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001<em>do<\/em> \u306f\u672c\u6765\u306e\u4e0d\u898f\u5247\u52d5\u8a5e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u73fe\u4ee3\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e did \u3084\u53e4\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e dyde \u306f\u3001\u672c\u4f53\u306e d \u306e<strong>\u524d\u306b<\/strong> di-, dy \u3068\u3044\u3046\u8981\u7d20\u3092\u4ed8\u3051\u52a0\u3048\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u5370\u6b27\u8a9e\u306b\u898b\u3089\u308c\u308b<strong>\u5b50\u97f3\u5b57\u91cd\u8907(reduplication)<\/strong>\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u308b\u73fe\u8c61\u3067\u3059\u3002\u5370\u6b27\u8a9e\u306b\u306f\u5e45\u5e83\u304f\u898b\u3089\u308c\u3001\u30ae\u30ea\u30b7\u30e3\u8a9e\u3084\u30e9\u30c6\u30f3\u8a9e\u306e\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\u306e\u4e00\u90e8\u306b\u6b8b\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u73fe\u4ee3\u82f1\u8a9e\u3067\u3053\u308c\u3092\u6b8b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u306f did \u306e\u307f\u3067\u3059\u3002\u4e0a\u306e\u4f8b\u3067\u306f\u3001\u8d64\u5b57\u3067\u793a\u3057\u305f\u90e8\u5206\u304c\u3053\u306e\u5b50\u97f3\u5b57\u91cd\u8907\u306b\u3042\u305f\u308b\u90e8\u5206\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u30b2\u30eb\u30de\u30f3\u8a9e\u306e<strong>\u5f31\u5909\u5316\u904e\u53bb<\/strong>\u306f\u3001\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u8a9e\u5e79\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u5206\u8a5e\u306e\u4e2d\u6027\u5f62\u306b\u3053\u306e &#8220;did&#8221; \u3092\u4ed8\u3051\u52a0\u3048\u3066\u3067\u304d\u305f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8aac\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5b9f\u969b\u306b\u306f\u3053\u308c\u3092\u88cf\u4ed8\u3051\u308b\u306b\u306f\u307e\u3060\u8a3c\u62e0\u4e0d\u5341\u5206\u3068\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u4f55\u3089\u304b\u306e\u5f62\u3067 did \u304c\u5f31\u5909\u5316\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u7531\u6765\u3068\u3057\u3066\u95a2\u308f\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u306f\u78ba\u304b\u3068\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<section class=\"wp-block-jinr-blocks-simplebox b--jinr-block-container\"><div class=\"b--jinr-block b--jinr-box d--heading-box2  \"><div class=\"a--simple-box-title d--bold\">\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/div><div class=\"c--simple-box-inner\">\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list jinr-list\">\n<li>Fulk, R. D. (2018): &#8220;A Comparative Grammar of the Early Germanic Languages&#8221;, Amsterdam \/ Philadelphia, John Benjamins Publishing Company<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ringe, Don \/ Taylor, Ann (2014): &#8220;The Development of Old English&#8221;, A Linguistic History of English: vol. 2, Oxford University Press<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ringe, Don (2017): &#8220;From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic&#8221;, 2nd Ed: A Linguistic History of English: vol. 1, Oxford University Press<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u6e05\u6c34\u8aa0(2024)\u300e\u30b2\u30eb\u30de\u30f3\u8af8\u8a9e\u306e\u3057\u304f\u307f\u300f\u767d\u6c34\u793e<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5800\u7530\u9686\u4e00(2016)\u300e\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u300c\u306a\u305c\uff1f\u300d\u306b\u7b54\u3048\u308b\u3000\u306f\u3058\u3081\u3066\u306e\u82f1\u8a9e\u53f2\u300f\u7814\u7a76\u793e<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2192<a href=\"https:\/\/yarusena-gogaku.net\/?page_id=804\" data-type=\"page\" data-id=\"804\">\u5370\u6b27\u8a9e\u30fb\u30b2\u30eb\u30de\u30f3\u8a9e\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u63a8\u85a6\u66f8<\/a><br>\u2192<a href=\"https:\/\/yarusena-gogaku.net\/?page_id=744\" data-type=\"page\" data-id=\"744\">\u82f1\u8a9e\u53f2\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u63a8\u85a6\u66f8<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/section>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4eca\u56de\u306f\u3001\u30b2\u30eb\u30de\u30f3\u8a9e\u306e\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u5f62\u614b\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3084\u3084\u5c02\u9580\u7684\u306a\u5185\u5bb9\u3092\u7d39\u4ecb\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u82f1\u8a9e\u3084\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u8a9e\u306b\u4ee3\u8868\u3055\u308c\u308b\u30b2\u30eb\u30de\u30f3\u8a9e\u306b\u306f\u3001\u5143\u6765\u300c\u904e\u53bb\u300d\u3068\u300c\u73fe\u5728\uff08\u975e\u904e\u53bb\uff09\u300d\u306e\u6642\u5236\u306e\u5bfe\u7acb\u304c\u898b\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u304c\u82f1\u8a9e\u3092\u5b66\u7fd2\u3059\u308b\u3068\u304d\u3001\u307e\u305a\u3001\u73fe\u5728\u5f62\u306e\u52d5\u8a5e\u3092\u7fd2 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1069,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jinr_url_youtube":"","_jinr_pip_youtube":false,"_jinr_time_youtube":"","_jinr_thumb_youtube":"","_jinr_media_youtube":"","_jinr_category_edit":false,"_jinr_category":"","_jinr_title_display":false,"_jinr_snsbutton_display":false,"_jinr_ads_display":false,"_jinr_thumbnail_display":false,"_jinr_profile_display":false,"_jinr_representations_display":false,"_jinr_relatedpost_display":false,"_jinr_sidebar1col_display":false,"_jinr_sidebar2col_display":false,"_jinr_seotitle_display":"","_jinr_description_display":"","_jinr_keyword_display":"","_jinr_hastag_display":"","_jinr_canonical_display":"","_jinr_noindex_display":false,"_jinr_paidpost":false,"_jinr_paidpost_product_id":"","_jinr_headtag_article":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[24,19,8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1039","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-24","category-19","category-8"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/yarusena-gogaku.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/%E3%82%B9%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AA%E3%83%BC%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A7%E3%83%83%E3%83%88-2024-05-04-195653.png?fit=1955%2C1170&ssl=1","views":"2007","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/yarusena-gogaku.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1039","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/yarusena-gogaku.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/yarusena-gogaku.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yarusena-gogaku.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yarusena-gogaku.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1039"}],"version-history":[{"count":21,"href":"https:\/\/yarusena-gogaku.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1039\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1483,"href":"https:\/\/yarusena-gogaku.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1039\/revisions\/1483"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yarusena-gogaku.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1069"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/yarusena-gogaku.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1039"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yarusena-gogaku.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1039"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yarusena-gogaku.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1039"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}