{"id":1259,"date":"2025-01-18T16:00:27","date_gmt":"2025-01-18T07:00:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/yarusena-gogaku.net\/?p=1259"},"modified":"2025-03-09T17:04:16","modified_gmt":"2025-03-09T08:04:16","slug":"%e3%80%8c%e3%82%a6%e3%83%a0%e3%83%a9%e3%82%a6%e3%83%88%e7%8a%af%e3%80%8d%e3%82%92%e8%bf%bd%e3%81%88%e3%80%90%e3%82%a6%e3%83%a0%e3%83%a9%e3%82%a6%e3%83%88%e2%91%a1%e3%80%91","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/yarusena-gogaku.net\/?p=1259","title":{"rendered":"\u300c\u30a6\u30e0\u30e9\u30a6\u30c8\u72af\u300d\u3092\u8ffd\u3048\u3010\u30a6\u30e0\u30e9\u30a6\u30c8\u2461\u3011"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/yarusena-gogaku.net\/?p=1247\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"1247\">\u524d\u56de\u306e\u8a18\u4e8b<\/a>\u3067\u306f\u3001\u305d\u3082\u305d\u3082\u8a00\u8a9e\u3092\u767a\u97f3\u3059\u308b\u4e0a\u3067\u524d\u63d0\u3068\u306a\u308b\u300c\u6bcd\u97f3\u306e\u8abf\u97f3\u70b9\u300d\u3092\u89e3\u8aac\u3057\u3001\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u8a9e\u306e\u30a6\u30e0\u30e9\u30a6\u30c8\u3068\u306f\u3069\u3046\u3044\u3046\u73fe\u8c61\u306a\u306e\u304b\u3092\u89e3\u8aac\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u8a00\u8a9e\u306e\u300c\u97f3\u300d\u3084\u767a\u8a9e\u6cd5\u305d\u306e\u3082\u306e\u3092\u7814\u7a76\u3059\u308b\u5206\u91ce\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3092\u97f3\u58f0\u5b66\u3068\u547c\u3073\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4eca\u56de\u306f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5185\u5bb9\u3092\u524d\u63d0\u3068\u3057\u3064\u3064\u3001\u305d\u3082\u305d\u3082<strong>\u300c\u306a\u305c\u3001\u30a6\u30e0\u30e9\u30a6\u30c8\u304c\u8d77\u304d\u308b\u306e\u304b\u300d<\/strong>\u3092\u8003\u3048\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u73fe\u8c61\u306b\u306f\u3001\u5b9f\u306f\u72af\u4eba\u304c\u3044\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u4e00\u4f53\u3069\u3053\u306e\u3069\u3044\u3064\u304c\u30a6\u30e0\u30e9\u30a6\u30c8\u306a\u3093\u3066\u73fe\u8c61\u3092\u5f15\u304d\u8d77\u3053\u3057\u305f\u306e\u304b\u3002\u3053\u308c\u304c\u308f\u304b\u308b\u3068\u8a00\u8a9e\u306e\u4e16\u754c\u306f\u307e\u305f\u4e00\u56de\u308a\u304a\u3082\u3057\u308d\u304f\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<section class=\"wp-block-jinr-blocks-designtitle b--jinr-block b--jinr-h2rich d--h2rich-left d--h2rich-style3 d--titledesign-weight-thin d--h2rich-number d--top-margin-xl-pc d--top-margin-xl-sp d--block-animation-off\" style=\"border-color:false\"><div class=\"c--h2rich-decoration\"><div class=\"a--h2rich-number ef\" style=\"color:false\">1<\/div><\/div><div class=\"c--h2rich-contents\"><span class=\"a--h2rich-subcopy ef\" style=\"color:false\">Something Did Cause It.<\/span><h2 class=\"a--h2rich-maincopy d--bold ef\" style=\"color:false\">\u97f3\u5909\u5316\u306b\u72af\u4eba\u3092\u8ffd\u3048<\/h2><\/div><\/section>\n\n\n\n<p>\u30a6\u30e0\u30e9\u30a6\u30c8\u3068\u306f\u3001<strong>\u672c\u6765\u7684\u306b\u97f3\u5909\u5316\u306e\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9<\/strong>\u3092\u6307\u3057\u305f\u540d\u79f0\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u8a00\u8a9e\u306e\u767a\u97f3\u306f\u305d\u3082\u305d\u3082\u5909\u308f\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u9f3b\u304c\u8a70\u307e\u3063\u305f\u308a\u53e3\u5185\u708e\u304c\u3067\u304d\u305f\u308a\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u6bcd\u97f3\u306e\u97ff\u304d\u306f\u5909\u308f\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u306e\u300c\u3042\u30fb\u3044\u30fb\u3046\u30fb\u3048\u30fb\u304a\u300d\u306e5\u6bcd\u97f3\u7d44\u7e54\u3082\u3001\u5b9f\u306f\u9577\u3044\u6642\u9593\u3092\u304b\u3051\u3066\u5909\u5316\u3057\u3066\u4eca\u306e\u5f62\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3068\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u97f3\u304c\u5909\u308f\u308b\u3068\u304d\u3001\u305d\u3053\u306b\u306f\u4f55\u3089\u304b\u306e\u300c\u72af\u4eba\u300d\u304c\u3044\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u97f3\u5909\u5316\u3092\u8003\u3048\u308b\u306b\u306f\u3001\u6587\u6cd5\u7684\u8981\u7d20\u3084\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u8981\u7d20\u3082\u8003\u3048\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u3084\u306f\u308a<strong>\u300c\u97f3\u300d\u3092\u5909\u3048\u308b\u306e\u306f\u5225\u306e\u300c\u97f3\u300d<\/strong>\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5834\u5408\u304c\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u591a\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3002\u97f3\u306e\u5909\u5316\u306e\u72af\u4eba\u3092\u7a81\u304d\u6b62\u3081\u308b\u306b\u306f\u3001\u524d\u5f8c\u306e\u97f3\u306b\u6ce8\u76ee\u3059\u308b\u306e\u304c\u635c\u67fb\u306e\u57fa\u672c\u306b\u306a\u308b\u308f\u3051\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3055\u3066\u3001\u30a6\u30e0\u30e9\u30a6\u30c8\u3068\u306f\u300c\u53e3\u306e\u5f8c\u65b9\u3067\u767a\u3059\u308b\u6bcd\u97f3\u304c\u3001\u53e3\u306e\u524d\u65b9\u306b\u8abf\u97f3\u70b9\u3092\u79fb\u52d5\u3059\u308b\u300d\u73fe\u8c61\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u72af\u4eba\u306f&#8230;? \u3068\u8003\u3048\u3066\u3044\u304f\u308f\u3051\u3067\u3059\u3002\u52d8\u306e\u3044\u3044\u4eba\u306f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u6642\u70b9\u3067\u5927\u4f53\u72af\u4eba\u306e\u76ee\u661f\u304c\u3064\u304f\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3053\u3053\u304b\u3089\u306f\u3001\u767a\u97f3\u5b9f\u9a13\u3092\u3057\u306a\u304c\u3089\u635c\u67fb\u3092\u9032\u3081\u3066\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<section class=\"wp-block-jinr-blocks-simplebox b--jinr-block-container\"><div class=\"b--jinr-block b--jinr-box d--heading-box1  \"><div class=\"a--simple-box-title d--bold\">\u767a\u97f3\u5b9f\u9a131<\/div><div class=\"c--simple-box-inner\">\n<p>\u300c\u304b\u304d\u300d\u3068\u3086\u3063\u304f\u308a\u8a00\u3063\u3066\u307f\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002\u3053\u306e\u3068\u304d\u3001[k-a-k-i] \u3068\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u306e\u5b50\u97f3\u3068\u6bcd\u97f3\u304c\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u767a\u97f3\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u306b\u6ce8\u76ee\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2\u5ea6\u51fa\u3066\u304f\u308b \/k\/ \u306e\u97f3\u306b\u6ce8\u76ee\u3067\u3059\u3002ka \u306e \/k\/ \u3068 ki \u306e \/k\/ \u306f\u3001\u679c\u305f\u3057\u3066\u672c\u5f53\u306b\u540c\u3058\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3067\u767a\u97f3\u3055\u308c\u308b\u540c\u3058\u97f3\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/section>\n\n\n\n<section class=\"wp-block-jinr-blocks-simplebox b--jinr-block-container\"><div class=\"b--jinr-block b--jinr-box d--heading-box1  \"><div class=\"a--simple-box-title d--bold\">\u767a\u97f3\u5b9f\u9a132<\/div><div class=\"c--simple-box-inner\">\n<p>\u300c\u3042\u304c\u308b\u300d\u3068\u300c\u3042\u3073\u308b\u300d\u3068\u767a\u8a9e\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u6700\u521d\u306e \/a\/ \u306e\u6bcd\u97f3\u306b\u6ce8\u76ee\u3067\u3059\u3002\u679c\u305f\u3057\u3066\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u6bcd\u97f3\u306f\u5168\u304f\u540c\u3058\u97f3\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002\u3088\uff5e\u304f\u89b3\u5bdf\u3057\u3066\u307f\u308b\u3068\u3001\u53e3\u306e\u958b\u304d\u5177\u5408\uff08\u958b\u53e3\u5ea6\uff09\u306b\u5dee\u304c\u898b\u3089\u308c\u306a\u3044\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/section>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5b9f\u9a131\u306e\u7d50\u679c\uff1a<br>[k-a-k-i] \u3092\u767a\u97f3\u3057\u305f\u3068\u304d\u3001\/k\/ \u306e\u97f3\u304c\u9cf4\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff08\u8abf\u97f3\u70b9\uff09\u304c\u5909\u308f\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u304c\u308f\u304b\u308b\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002<strong>[ka] \u306e [k] \u3088\u308a [ki] \u306e [k] \u306e\u65b9\u304c\u3001\u53e3\u306e\u524d\u306e\u65b9\u3067\u767a\u97f3\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093\u304b\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\uff08\u82f1\u8a9e\u3084\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u8a9e\u3067\u3082\uff09\u3001\u5b9f\u969b\u4e0a\u3053\u308c\u3089\u3092\u533a\u5225\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u306f\u306a\u3044\u305f\u3081\u3001\u901a\u5e38\u306f\u540c\u3058 \/k\/ \u3068\u3044\u3046\u767a\u97f3\u8a18\u53f7\u3067\u8868\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u53b3\u5bc6\u306b\u533a\u5225\u3059\u308b\u5834\u5408\u306f\u3001[ka] \u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001[k<sup><span class=\"jinr-d--font-size d--fontsize-13px\">j<\/span><\/sup>i] \u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u5c0f\u3055\u3044 &#8220;j&#8221; \u3092\u3064\u3051\u3066\u767a\u97f3\u304c\u5909\u5316\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u8868\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u53e3\u306e\u524d\u65b9\u3067\u767a\u97f3\u3059\u308b\u300c\u3044\u300d\u306e\u6bcd\u97f3\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3001[k] \u306e\u97f3\u304c\u524d\u306b\u5f15\u304d\u5bc4\u305b\u3089\u308c\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b \/i\/ \u306b\u5f15\u3063\u5f35\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u524d\u306e\u5b50\u97f3\u306e\u8abf\u97f3\u70b9\u304c\u79fb\u52d5\u3059\u308b\u73fe\u8c61\u3092\u3001\u5c02\u9580\u7684\u306b\u306f\u300c\u53e3\u84cb\u5316\u300d\u3068\u547c\u3073\u307e\u3059\u3002\u53e3\u84cb\u5316\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u53e3\u306e\u5965\uff08\u8edf\u53e3\u84cb\uff09\u3067\u672c\u6765\u767a\u97f3\u3059\u308b \/k\/ \u304c\u3001\u3059\u3053\u3057\u524d\u306e\u65b9\uff08\u786c\u53e3\u84cb\uff09\u306b\u79fb\u52d5\u3059\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u30ab\u884c\u306e\u300c\u304b\u304d\u300d[ka-ki] \u3067\u306f\u3001\u4e00\u5fdc\u540c\u3058 \/k\/ \u3067\u8868\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u30bf\u884c\u306e\u300c\u305f\u3061\u300d(ta-chi) \u3084\u30b5\u884c\u306e\u300c\u3055\u3057\u300d(sa-shi) \u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u30ed\u30fc\u30de\u5b57\u8868\u8a18\u3067\u3082\u9055\u3046\u6587\u5b57\u3092\u4f7f\u3046\u3050\u3089\u3044\u3001\u97f3\u304c\u306f\u3063\u304d\u308a\u3068\u7570\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-jinr-blocks-background b--jinr-block b--jinr-background\"><div class=\"o--background-container d--background-design-flat d--background-shadow-s d--border-outset\"><div class=\"c--background-inner d--border-none d--border-1px t--round\" style=\"border-color:#c5c5c5\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td><strong>\u3072\u3089\u304c\u306a<\/strong><br><\/td><td><strong>\u30ed\u30fc\u30de\u5b57<br>\uff08\u30d8\u30dc\u30f3\u5f0f\uff09<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u767a\u97f3<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u304b \u304d<\/td><td>ka ki<\/td><td>ka ki<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u305f \u3061<\/td><td>ta chi<\/td><td>ta \u02a7i<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u3055 \u3057<\/td><td>sa shi<\/td><td>sa \u0283i<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"a--background-color\" style=\"background:#fffbf0\"><\/div><div class=\"a--background-image t--round d--background-pattern1\" style=\"opacity:0.29999999999999993;background-size:16.666666666666668%\"><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-444444-color has-text-color\">\u5b9f\u9a13\u2461\u306e\u8003\u5bdf\uff1a<br>\u3053\u3061\u3089\u306e\u5b9f\u9a13\u306f\u3001\u3055\u3089\u306b\u5fae\u5999\u306a\u5dee\u7570\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u306e\u3067\u3001\u96e3\u3057\u3044\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u300c\u3042\u304c\u308b\u300d\u3068\u300c\u3042\u3073\u308b\u300d \u3092\u767a\u97f3\u3059\u308b\u3068\u304d\u3001\u6700\u521d\u306e \/a\/ \u306b\u7d30\u5fc3\u306e\u6ce8\u610f\u3092\u6255\u3063\u3066\u307f\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002\u3088\u304f\u308f\u304b\u3089\u306a\u3044\u5834\u5408\u306f\u3001\u4f55\u5ea6\u304b\u9023\u7d9a\u3067\u4ea4\u4e92\u306b\u767a\u97f3\u3057\u3066\u307f\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002\u300c\u3042\u304c\u308b\u300d\u3088\u308a\u3082\u300c\u3042\u3073\u308b\u300d\u306e\u65b9\u3067\u3001<strong>\u53e3\u306e\u958b\u304d\u5177\u5408\u304c\u5c11\u3057\u3060\u3051\u5c0f\u3055\u304f\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b<\/strong>\u3088\u3046\u306a\u6c17\u304c\u3057\u307e\u305b\u3093\u304b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u5b9f\u9a13\u304b\u3089\u308f\u304b\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/yarusena-gogaku.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/umlaut-3.jpg?resize=1024%2C576&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1358\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/yarusena-gogaku.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/umlaut-3.jpg?resize=1024%2C576&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/yarusena-gogaku.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/umlaut-3.jpg?resize=300%2C169&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/yarusena-gogaku.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/umlaut-3.jpg?resize=768%2C432&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/yarusena-gogaku.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/umlaut-3.jpg?resize=320%2C180&amp;ssl=1 320w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/yarusena-gogaku.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/umlaut-3.jpg?resize=640%2C360&amp;ssl=1 640w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/yarusena-gogaku.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/umlaut-3.jpg?w=1280&amp;ssl=1 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u307e\u305a\u3001\/i\/ \u306e\u6bcd\u97f3\u306f\u3001\u53e3\u306e\u4e00\u756a\u524d\u65b9\u3067\u767a\u97f3\u3059\u308b\u6bcd\u97f3\u3067\u3001\u3042\u308b\u610f\u5473\u3001\u53e3\u3092\u72ed\u3081\u3066\u300c\u304d\u3064\u304f\u300d\u767a\u97f3\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<strong>\u3053\u306e\u97f3\u306f\u3001\u3057\u3070\u3057\u3001\u524d\u5f8c\u306e\u97f3\u306b\u3082\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u3001\u81ea\u5206\u306b\u5411\u304b\u3063\u3066\u5f15\u304d\u5bc4\u305b\u308b\u529b\u3092\u6301\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b<\/strong>\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u300c\u304b\u300d\u306e [k] \u3088\u308a\u3001\u300c\u304d\u300d\u306e [k] \u306f [i] \u306b\u5f15\u3063\u5f35\u3089\u308c\u3066\u524d\u65b9\u306b\u79fb\u52d5\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u3057\u3066\u3001\u300c\u3042\u3073\u308b\u300d\u3068\u8a00\u3063\u305f\u3068\u304d\u3001\u6700\u521d\u306e [a] \u306f\u6b21\u306e\u6bcd\u97f3 [i] \u3092\u767a\u97f3\u3059\u308b\u6e96\u5099\u306b\u5165\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u53e3\u3092\u72ed\u304f\u3057\u3066\u767a\u97f3\u3055\u308c\u308b\u50be\u5411\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3064\u307e\u308a\u3001\u3053\u306e\u5b9f\u9a13\u3067\u306f\u3001<strong>[i] \u304c\u97f3\u5909\u5316\u306e\u72af\u4eba<\/strong>\u3060\u3063\u305f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u308f\u3051\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<section class=\"wp-block-jinr-blocks-designtitle b--jinr-block b--jinr-h2rich d--h2rich-left d--h2rich-style3 d--titledesign-weight-thin d--h2rich-number d--top-margin-xl-pc d--top-margin-xl-sp d--block-animation-off\" style=\"border-color:false\"><div class=\"c--h2rich-decoration\"><div class=\"a--h2rich-number ef\" style=\"color:false\">2<\/div><\/div><div class=\"c--h2rich-contents\"><span class=\"a--h2rich-subcopy ef\" style=\"color:false\">Who Caused Umlaut?<\/span><h2 class=\"a--h2rich-maincopy d--bold ef\" style=\"color:false\">\u30a6\u30e0\u30e9\u30a6\u30c8\u72af\u78ba\u4fdd<\/h2><\/div><\/section>\n\n\n\n<p>\u524d\u7bc0\u306e\u300c\u3042\u3073\u308b\u300d\u3067\u8d77\u304d\u305f\u308f\u305a\u304b\u306a\u5909\u5316\u306f\u3001\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u8a9e\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001\u3088\u308a\u306f\u3063\u304d\u308a\u3068\u308f\u304b\u308b\u5f62\u3067\u8d77\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u308c\u3053\u305d\u304c<strong>\u30a6\u30e0\u30e9\u30a6\u30c8<\/strong>\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u524d\u56de\u306e\u8a18\u4e8b\u3067\u3001\u300c\u30a6\u30e0\u30e9\u30a6\u30c8\u3068\u306f\u53e3\u306e\u5f8c\u308d\u3067\u767a\u97f3\u3059\u308b\u6bcd\u97f3\u304c\u3001\u53e3\u306e\u524d\u65b9\u3067\u767a\u97f3\u3059\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u79fb\u52d5\u3059\u308b\u300d\u73fe\u8c61\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u8ff0\u3079\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3053\u308c\u3092\u5f15\u304d\u8d77\u3053\u3057\u305f\u72af\u4eba\u306f <strong>\/i\/ \u306e\u6bcd\u97f3<\/strong>\u3060\u3063\u305f\u308f\u3051\u3067\u3059\u3002\u5f8c\u308d\u306b \/i\/ \u304c\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3092\u767a\u97f3\u3059\u308b\u524d\u304b\u3089\u53e3\u304c<strong>\u300c\/i\/\u3092\u767a\u97f3\u3057\u305f\u3044\u53e3\u300d<\/strong>\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3044\u3001\u5148\u884c\u3059\u308b\u5f8c\u6bcd\u97f3\u304c\u30a6\u30e0\u30e9\u30a6\u30c8\u3092\u8d77\u3053\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u308c\u304c\u30a6\u30e0\u30e9\u30a6\u30c8\u3068\u3044\u3046\u97f3\u5909\u5316\u306e\u904e\u7a0b\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u73fe\u4ee3\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u8a9e\u3067\u306e\u4f8b\u3092\u898b\u3066\u307f\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-jinr-blocks-background b--jinr-block b--jinr-background\"><div class=\"o--background-container d--background-design-flat d--background-shadow-s d--border-outset\"><div class=\"c--background-inner d--border-none d--border-1px t--round\" style=\"border-color:#c5c5c5\">\n<p>K<strong>o<\/strong>ch \u6599\u7406\u4eba\uff08\u7537\u6027\uff09<br>K<strong>\u00f6<\/strong>ch<span class=\"jinr-d--text-color d--user-color1 d--bold\">i<\/span>n \u6599\u7406\u4eba\uff08\u5973\u6027\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Kr<strong>a<\/strong>ft \u529b<br>Kr<strong>\u00e4<\/strong>chit<span class=\"jinr-d--text-color d--user-color1 d--bold\">i<\/span>g \u5f37\u529b\u306a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span class=\"jinr-d--font-size d--fontsize-13px\">\u203b\u91d1\u5b50(2023: 67)\u3088\u308a\u5f15\u7528<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"a--background-color\" style=\"background:#fffbf0\"><\/div><div class=\"a--background-image t--round d--background-pattern1\" style=\"opacity:0.29999999999999993;background-size:16.666666666666668%\"><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u4f8b\u3067\u306f\u3001&lt;i&gt; \u3092\u542b\u3080\u6d3e\u751f\u8a9e\u5c3e\u3092\u4ed8\u3051\u305f\u7d50\u679c\u3001\u30a6\u30e0\u30e9\u30a6\u30c8\u304c\u8d77\u304d\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u304c\u78ba\u8a8d\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<section class=\"wp-block-jinr-blocks-designtitle b--jinr-block b--jinr-h2rich d--h2rich-left d--h2rich-style3 d--titledesign-weight-thin d--h2rich-number d--top-margin-xl-pc d--top-margin-xl-sp d--block-animation-off\" style=\"border-color:false\"><div class=\"c--h2rich-decoration\"><div class=\"a--h2rich-number ef\" style=\"color:false\">3<\/div><\/div><div class=\"c--h2rich-contents\"><span class=\"a--h2rich-subcopy ef\" style=\"color:false\">That is an Assimilation<\/span><h2 class=\"a--h2rich-maincopy d--bold ef\" style=\"color:false\">\u305d\u308c\u306f\u6bcd\u97f3\u306e\u540c\u5316\u73fe\u8c61<\/h2><\/div><\/section>\n\n\n\n<p>\u30a6\u30e0\u30e9\u30a6\u30c8\u306e\u72af\u4eba\u304c\u7279\u5b9a\u3067\u304d\u305f\u3068\u3053\u308d\u3067\u3001\u30a6\u30e0\u30e9\u30a6\u30c8\u306e\u97f3\u58f0\u5b66\u7684\u8aac\u660e\u3092\u3057\u3066\u304a\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u3082\u305d\u3082\u3001\u30a6\u30e0\u30e9\u30a6\u30c8\u3068\u306f\u3001\u4e00\u7a2e\u306e\u6bcd\u97f3\u306e<strong>\u540c\u5316<\/strong>\u73fe\u8c61(assimilation)\u3067\u3059\u3002\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u8a9e\u3067 <strong>&#8220;Umlaut&#8221;<\/strong>\u3001\u82f1\u8a9e\u3067\u306f\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u8a9e\u3092\u501f\u308a\u3066 <strong>&#8220;umlaut&#8221;<\/strong> \u3068\u547c\u3076\u304b\u3001<strong>&#8220;mutation&#8221;<\/strong>(\u5909\u97f3) \u3068\u8a00\u3046\u3053\u3068\u304c\u591a\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u3067\u306f\u3082\u3063\u3071\u3089\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u8a9e\u3092\u305d\u306e\u307e\u307e\u53d6\u3063\u3066<strong>\u300c\u30a6\u30e0\u30e9\u30a6\u30c8\u300d<\/strong>\u3068\u547c\u3073\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u524d\u7bc0\u3067\u898b\u305f\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001<strong>\u5f8c\u308d\u304b\u3089\u524d\u306b<\/strong>\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3001\u540c\u5316\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u3082<strong>\u9006\u884c\u540c\u5316<\/strong>(regressive assimilation)\u306b\u5206\u985e\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30b2\u30eb\u30de\u30f3\u8a9e\u3084\u30df\u30af\u30ed\u30cd\u30b7\u30a2\u8a00\u8a9e\u306b\u306f\u3063\u304d\u308a\u3068\u3057\u305f\u5f62\u3067\u89b3\u5bdf\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u5148\u307b\u3069\u306e\u300c\u3042\u3073\u308b\u300d\u306e\u4f8b\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u5b9f\u306f\u591a\u304f\u306e\u8a00\u8a9e\u304c\u7d4c\u9a13\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u524d\u304b\u3089\u5f8c\u308d\u306b<\/strong>\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u308b\u540c\u5316\u73fe\u8c61\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3057\u3066\u3001\u305d\u3061\u3089\u306f<strong>\u9806\u884c\u540c\u5316<\/strong>(progressive assimilation)\u306b\u5206\u985e\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u6bcd\u97f3\u306e\u9806\u884c\u540c\u5316\u306f<strong>\u6bcd\u97f3\u8abf\u548c<\/strong>(vowel harmony)\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u3001\u30c8\u30eb\u30b3\u8a9e\u3084\u30d5\u30a3\u30f3\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u8a9e\u306a\u3069\u306b\u5178\u578b\u7684\u306b\u898b\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u30a6\u30e0\u30e9\u30a6\u30c8\u3092\u5f15\u304d\u8d77\u3053\u3059\u300c\u72af\u4eba\u300d\u306e\u6bcd\u97f3\u306f\u5b9f\u306f\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u524d\u7bc0\u3067\u898b\u305f\u30a6\u30e0\u30e9\u30a6\u30c8\u306f\u3001\u5f8c\u7d9a\u306e[i]\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5f15\u304d\u8d77\u3053\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3092\u660e\u793a\u7684\u306b\u547c\u3076\u5834\u5408\u306f<strong>\u300ci\u30a6\u30e0\u30e9\u30a6\u30c8\u300d<\/strong>(i-Umlaut \/ i-mutation)\u3068\u547c\u3073\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5358\u306b\u300c\u30a6\u30e0\u30e9\u30a6\u30c8\u300d\u3068\u8a00\u3046\u3068\u3001\u901a\u5e38\u3053\u308c\u3092\u6307\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4ed6\u306b [a] \u306b\u540c\u5316\u3059\u308b<strong>\u300ca\u30a6\u30e0\u30e9\u30a6\u30c8\u300d<\/strong>\u3084 [u] \u306b\u540c\u5316\u3059\u308b<strong>\u300cu\u30a6\u30e0\u30e9\u30a6\u30c8\u300d<\/strong>\u3082\u30b2\u30eb\u30de\u30f3\u8a9e\u306b\u898b\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u8a9e\u306e &lt;\u00e4&gt; \u3084 &lt;\u00fc&gt; \u306f\u300ci\u30a6\u30e0\u30e9\u30a6\u30c8\u300d\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u305f\u300c\u88ab\u5bb3\u8005\u300d\u3067\u3042\u3063\u3066\u3001\u300c\u72af\u4eba\u300d\u306f [i] \u3067\u3059\u3002\u300ca\u30a6\u30e0\u30e9\u30a6\u30c8\u300d\u3067\u306f\u3001[a] \u304c\u72af\u4eba\u3001\u300cu\u30a6\u30e0\u30e9\u30a6\u30c8\u300d\u3067\u306f [u] \u304c\u72af\u4eba\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u6ce8\u610f\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u8a9e\u3092\u52c9\u5f37\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u4eba\u306f\u3001Mann-M\u00e4nner\u300c\u7537\u300d\uff08\u5358\u6570-\u8907\u6570\uff09\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u5f8c\u308d\u306b\u7db4\u308a\u4e0a &lt;i&gt; \u304c\u51fa\u3066\u3053\u306a\u304f\u3066\u3082\u30a6\u30e0\u30e9\u30a6\u30c8\u304c\u8d77\u304d\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5834\u9762\u306b\u4f55\u5ea6\u3082\u906d\u9047\u3057\u305f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308b\u306f\u305a\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306b\u3082\u4e8b\u60c5\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u3053\u3067\u6b21\u7bc0\u3067\u306f\u3001\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u8a9e\u306e\u6587\u6cd5\u30fb\u8a9e\u5f59\u306e\u3042\u3089\u3086\u308b\u5834\u9762\u3067\u30a6\u30e0\u30e9\u30a6\u30c8\u304c\u767b\u5834\u3059\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u80cc\u666f\u3092\u6b74\u53f2\u7684\u306b\u63a2\u3063\u3066\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<section class=\"wp-block-jinr-blocks-designtitle b--jinr-block b--jinr-h2rich d--h2rich-left d--h2rich-style3 d--titledesign-weight-thin d--h2rich-number d--top-margin-xl-pc d--top-margin-xl-sp d--block-animation-off\" style=\"border-color:false\"><div class=\"c--h2rich-decoration\"><div class=\"a--h2rich-number ef\" style=\"color:false\">4<\/div><\/div><div class=\"c--h2rich-contents\"><span class=\"a--h2rich-subcopy ef\" style=\"color:false\">This is How Umlaut Has Prevailed in German<\/span><h2 class=\"a--h2rich-maincopy d--bold ef\" style=\"color:false\">\u30a6\u30e0\u30e9\u30a6\u30c8\u53f2<\/h2><\/div><\/section>\n\n\n\n<p>\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u8a9e\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u30a6\u30e0\u30e9\u30a6\u30c8\u306e\u6b74\u53f2\u306f\u3001\u307e\u3055\u306b<strong>\u30a6\u30e0\u30e9\u30a6\u30c8\u306e\u52e2\u529b\u62e1\u5927<\/strong>\u306e\u6b74\u53f2\u3068\u8a00\u3063\u3066\u3082\u3044\u3044\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u8a00\u8a9e\u5909\u5316\u306e\u7247\u9685\u3067\u8d77\u304d\u305f\u5c0f\u3055\u306a\u97f3\u5909\u5316\u3060\u3063\u305f\u30a6\u30e0\u30e9\u30a6\u30c8\u304c\u3001\u6587\u6cd5\u306e\u3042\u3089\u3086\u308b\u5834\u9762\u3067\u6d3b\u8e8d\u3059\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u6b74\u53f2\u3092\u305f\u3069\u3063\u3066\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u30b2\u30eb\u30de\u30f3\u8a9e\u306b\u5c5e\u3059\u308b\u8a00\u8a9e\u306e\u3046\u3061\u3001\u6771\u30b2\u30eb\u30de\u30f3\u8a9e\u306e\u30b4\u30fc\u30c8\u8a9e\u4ee5\u5916\u306e\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u8a00\u8a9e\u3067\u30a6\u30e0\u30e9\u30a6\u30c8\u306f\u8d77\u304d\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30b2\u30eb\u30de\u30f3\u8a9e\u306e\u5206\u5c90\u306e\u4ed5\u65b9\u306f\u4e3b\u306b\u6b21\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u3082\u306e\u3068\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/yarusena-gogaku.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/%E3%82%A6%E3%83%A0%E3%83%A9%E3%82%A6%E3%83%88.jpg?resize=1024%2C576&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1542\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/yarusena-gogaku.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/%E3%82%A6%E3%83%A0%E3%83%A9%E3%82%A6%E3%83%88.jpg?resize=1024%2C576&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/yarusena-gogaku.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/%E3%82%A6%E3%83%A0%E3%83%A9%E3%82%A6%E3%83%88.jpg?resize=300%2C169&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/yarusena-gogaku.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/%E3%82%A6%E3%83%A0%E3%83%A9%E3%82%A6%E3%83%88.jpg?resize=768%2C432&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/yarusena-gogaku.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/%E3%82%A6%E3%83%A0%E3%83%A9%E3%82%A6%E3%83%88.jpg?resize=1536%2C864&amp;ssl=1 1536w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/yarusena-gogaku.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/%E3%82%A6%E3%83%A0%E3%83%A9%E3%82%A6%E3%83%88.jpg?resize=320%2C180&amp;ssl=1 320w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/yarusena-gogaku.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/%E3%82%A6%E3%83%A0%E3%83%A9%E3%82%A6%E3%83%88.jpg?resize=640%2C360&amp;ssl=1 640w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/yarusena-gogaku.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/%E3%82%A6%E3%83%A0%E3%83%A9%E3%82%A6%E3%83%88.jpg?resize=1360%2C765&amp;ssl=1 1360w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/yarusena-gogaku.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/%E3%82%A6%E3%83%A0%E3%83%A9%E3%82%A6%E3%83%88.jpg?w=1920&amp;ssl=1 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6587\u732e\u304c\u6b8b\u308b\u30b4\u30fc\u30c8\u8a9e\u306b\u306f\u30a6\u30e0\u30e9\u30a6\u30c8\u304c\u89b3\u5bdf\u3055\u308c\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u304b\u3089\u3001\u5317\u897f\u30b2\u30eb\u30de\u30f3\u8a9e\u671f\u306e\u5f8c\u534a\u306b\u30a6\u30e0\u30e9\u30a6\u30c8\u304c\u8d77\u304d\u59cb\u3081\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u304c\u308f\u304b\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3068\u3044\u3063\u3066\u3082\u3001\u30a6\u30e0\u30e9\u30a6\u30c8\u304c\u767a\u5c55\u3057\u3066\u3044\u304f\u306e\u306f\u500b\u5225\u306e\u8a00\u8a9e\u304c\u72ec\u7acb\u3057\u3066\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3059\u3002\uff08\u30b4\u30fc\u30c8\u8a9e\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001\u8a73\u3057\u304f\u306f<a href=\"https:\/\/yarusena-gogaku.net\/?p=979\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"979\">\u3053\u3061\u3089\u306e\u8a18\u4e8b<\/a>\u3067\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u500b\u5225\u8a00\u8a9e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u73fe\u4ee3\u306e\u6a19\u6e96\u7684\u306a\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u8a9e\u306b\u9023\u306a\u308b\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u8a9e\u306e\u6b74\u53f2\u3092\u5927\u307e\u304b\u306b\u5206\u3051\u308b\u3068\u6b21\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-jinr-blocks-background b--jinr-block b--jinr-background\"><div class=\"o--background-container d--background-design-flat d--background-shadow-s d--border-outset\"><div class=\"c--background-inner d--border-none d--border-1px t--round\" style=\"border-color:#c5c5c5\">\n<p>\u53e4\u9ad8\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u8a9e\u3000750\u5e74-<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e2d\u9ad8\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u8a9e   1050\u5e74-<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u521d\u671f\u65b0\u9ad8\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u8a9e   1350\u5e74-<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u65b0\u9ad8\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u8a9e   1650\u5e74-<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u73fe\u4ee3\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u8a9e   20\u4e16\u7d00\u4ee5\u964d<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"a--background-color\" style=\"background:#fffbf0\"><\/div><div class=\"a--background-image t--round d--background-pattern1\" style=\"opacity:0.29999999999999993;background-size:16.666666666666668%\"><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5404\u6642\u4ee3\u306e\u8a00\u8a9e\u306e\u7279\u5fb4\u306f\u307e\u305f\u5225\u306e\u8a18\u4e8b\u3067\u7d39\u4ecb\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4eca\u56de\u306f\u300ci\u30a6\u30e0\u30e9\u30a6\u30c8\u300d\uff08\u4ee5\u4e0b\u3001\u5358\u306b\u30a6\u30e0\u30e9\u30a6\u30c8\uff09\u306b\u3057\u307c\u3063\u3066\u8a71\u3092\u3057\u3066\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u30a6\u30e0\u30e9\u30a6\u30c8\u306e\u767a\u97f3\u4e0a\u306e\u767a\u9054\u6bb5\u968e\u306f\u4e3b\u306b\u6b21\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u904e\u7a0b\u3092\u7d4c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<section class=\"wp-block-jinr-blocks-timeline b--jinr-block b--jinr-timeline d--timeline-type-text d--timeline-design1 d--timeline-step-original\n\t\t\td--timeline-img-shadow js--scr-animation\"><div class=\"o--timeline-list\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-jinr-blocks-timelinechild c--timeline-item\"><div class=\"c--timeline-heading\"><div class=\"a--timeline-step-original ef\">\u7b2c1\u6bb5\u968e\uff08\u53e4\u9ad8\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u8a9e\u671f\uff09<\/div><div class=\"a--timeline-label d--bold\">\u7b2c1\u6b21\u30a6\u30e0\u30e9\u30a6\u30c8<\/div><\/div><div class=\"c--timeline-contents\"><div class=\"a--timeline-text\">\n<p><strong>[a]\u306e\u77ed\u6bcd\u97f3<\/strong>\u304c\u5f8c\u7d9a\u3059\u308b[i\/j]\u306b\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u3066\u77ed\u6bcd\u97f3\u306e[e]\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3092\u300c\u7b2c1\u30a6\u30e0\u30e9\u30a6\u30c8\u300d\u3068\u547c\u3076\u3002\u6bcd\u97f3\u306e\u56f3\u3067\u8a00\u3046\u3068\u659c\u3081\u4e0a\u3078\u306e\u79fb\u52d5\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-jinr-blocks-background b--jinr-block b--jinr-background\"><div class=\"o--background-container d--background-design-flat d--background-shadow-s d--border-outset\"><div class=\"c--background-inner d--border-none d--border-1px t--round\" style=\"border-color:#c5c5c5\">\n<p>gast \u2192 gesti <br>(Gast \u2192 G\u00e4ste)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>lamb \u2192 lembir<br>(Lamm \u2192 L\u00e4mmer)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(  )\u306f\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3059\u308b\u73fe\u4ee3\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u8a9e<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"a--background-color\" style=\"background:#fffbf0\"><\/div><div class=\"a--background-image t--round d--background-pattern1\" style=\"opacity:0.29999999999999993;background-size:16.666666666666668%\"><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<section class=\"wp-block-jinr-blocks-accordion b--jinr-block b--jinr-accordion block-6bfbbc87-cbe5-41b0-976c-ae8fc8f1651f d--accordion-default d--accordion-outline\"><style>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t.block-6bfbbc87-cbe5-41b0-976c-ae8fc8f1651f .a--accordion-title {\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tcolor: #444444!important;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t.block-6bfbbc87-cbe5-41b0-976c-ae8fc8f1651f .b--jinr-accordion-item{\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tborder-color: #dddddd!important;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t.block-6bfbbc87-cbe5-41b0-976c-ae8fc8f1651f .a--accordion-toggle span{\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tbackground-color: #444444!important;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-jinr-blocks-accordionchild\"><dl class=\"b--jinr-accordion-item\"><div class=\"a--accordion-toggle\"><span><\/span><span><\/span><\/div><div class=\"a--acc-question ef\">Q<\/div><dt class=\"a--accordion-title d--bold\">\u963b\u5bb3\u304c\u8d77\u304d\u305f\u72b6\u6cc1<\/dt><dd class=\"c--accordion-contents\">\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u6642\u671f\u306e\u30a6\u30e0\u30e9\u30a6\u30c8\u306f\u3001\u6bcd\u97f3\u306b &lt;hC&gt; &lt;lC&gt; (C\u306f\u4efb\u610f\u306e\u5b50\u97f3) \u304c\u5f8c\u7d9a\u3059\u308b\u3068\u963b\u5bb3\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u53e4\u9ad8\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u8a9e\u671f\u306e\u5f8c\u534a\u4ee5\u964d\u3001\u3053\u306e\u963b\u5bb3\u3082\u8d77\u304d\u306a\u304f\u306a\u308a\u3001\u30a6\u30e0\u30e9\u30a6\u30c8\u306f\u5e83\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<\/dd><\/dl><\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-jinr-blocks-timelinechild c--timeline-item\"><div class=\"c--timeline-heading\"><div class=\"a--timeline-step-original ef\">\u7b2c2\u6bb5\u968e\uff08\u4e2d\u9ad8\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u8a9e\u671f\uff09<\/div><div class=\"a--timeline-label d--bold\">\u7b2c2\u6b21\u30a6\u30e0\u30e9\u30a6\u30c8\u2460<\/div><\/div><div class=\"c--timeline-contents\"><div class=\"a--timeline-text\">\n<p><strong>[a]\u306e\u9577\u6bcd\u97f3<\/strong>\u306b\u3082\u30a6\u30e0\u30e9\u30a6\u30c8\u304c\u8d77\u304d\u308b\u3002\u4e2d\u9ad8\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u8a9e\u671f\u4ee5\u964d\u306f\u3001\u8a9e\u5c3e\u5909\u5316\u304c\u5c11\u306a\u304f\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u304d(\u5c48\u6298\u8a9e\u5c3e\u306e\u6c34\u5e73\u5316)\u3001\u30a6\u30e0\u30e9\u30a6\u30c8\u306e\u300c\u72af\u4eba\u300d\u3060\u3063\u305f [i] \u304c\u7db4\u308a\u5b57\u304b\u3089\u6d88\u3048\u3066\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-jinr-blocks-background b--jinr-block b--jinr-background\"><div class=\"o--background-container d--background-design-flat d--background-shadow-s d--border-outset\"><div class=\"c--background-inner d--border-none d--border-1px t--round\" style=\"border-color:#c5c5c5\">\n<p>\u53e4\u9ad8\u30c9 m\u00e2ri \u2192 \u4e2d\u9ad8\u30c9 m\u00e6re <br>(\u73fe\u4ee3\u8a9e M\u00e4r)<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"a--background-color\" style=\"background:#fffbf0\"><\/div><div class=\"a--background-image t--round d--background-pattern1\" style=\"opacity:0.29999999999999993;background-size:16.666666666666668%\"><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-jinr-blocks-timelinechild c--timeline-item\"><div class=\"c--timeline-heading\"><div class=\"a--timeline-step-original ef\">\u7b2c3\u6bb5\u968e\uff08\u4e2d\u9ad8\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u8a9e\u671f\u4ee5\u964d\uff09<\/div><div class=\"a--timeline-label d--bold\">\u7b2c2\u6b21\u30a6\u30e0\u30e9\u30a6\u30c8\u2461<\/div><\/div><div class=\"c--timeline-contents\"><div class=\"a--timeline-text\">\n<p>[a] \u4ee5\u5916\u306e\u5f8c\u308d\u6bcd\u97f3 <strong>[o] [u] \u306b\u3082\u77ed\u6bcd\u97f3\u30fb\u9577\u6bcd\u97f3\u30a6\u30e0\u30e9\u30a6\u30c8\u304c\u5e83\u304c\u308b<\/strong>\u3002\u6c34\u5e73\u65b9\u5411\u306e\u6bcd\u97f3\u306e\u79fb\u52d5\u3068\u898b\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-jinr-blocks-background b--jinr-block b--jinr-background\"><div class=\"o--background-container d--background-design-flat d--background-shadow-s d--border-outset\"><div class=\"c--background-inner d--border-none d--border-1px t--round\" style=\"border-color:#c5c5c5\">\n<p>\u53e4\u9ad8\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u8a9e\u2192\u73fe\u4ee3\u8a9e<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>sk\u00f4ni \u2192 sch\u00f6n<br>kuchina \u2192 K\u00fcche<br>stucki \u2192 St\u00fcck<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"a--background-color\" style=\"background:#fffbf0\"><\/div><div class=\"a--background-image t--round d--background-pattern1\" style=\"opacity:0.29999999999999993;background-size:16.666666666666668%\"><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/section>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e2d\u9ad8\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u8a9e\u4ee5\u964d\u306e\u6bb5\u968e\u3067\u3001\u73fe\u4ee3\u8a9e\u306e\u30a6\u30e0\u30e9\u30a6\u30c8\u306e\u6bcd\u97f3\u304c\u3059\u3079\u3066\u51fa\u305d\u308d\u3046\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u3001\u3053\u306e\u6642\u671f\u306e\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u8a9e\u306f\u8907\u96d1\u306a\u8a9e\u5c3e\u5909\u5316\u3092\u3069\u3093\u3069\u3093\u5931\u3063\u3066\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u3046\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u30a6\u30e0\u30e9\u30a6\u30c8\u3057\u305f\u6bcd\u97f3\u304c\u4eca\u5ea6\u306f<strong>\u72ec\u7acb\u3057\u305f\u97f3\u7d20<\/strong>\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8a8d\u8b58\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3044\u308f\u3070\u3001\u672c\u6765\u306f[i]\u3068\u3044\u3046\u300c\u72af\u4eba\u300d\u304c\u73fe\u308c\u305f\u3068\u304d\u3060\u3051\u306e\u300c\u88ab\u5bb3\u8005\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u97f3\u300d\u3060\u3063\u305f\u306e\u304c\u3001\u300c\u72af\u4eba\u300d\u306f\u3044\u3064\u306e\u307e\u306b\u304b\u3044\u306a\u304f\u306a\u308a\u3001\u8a00\u8a9e\u3092\u69cb\u6210\u3059\u308b\u30ec\u30ae\u30e5\u30e9\u30fc\u30e1\u30f3\u30d0\u30fc\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5b9a\u7740\u3057\u305f\u308f\u3051\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6bcd\u97f3\u5b57\u306e\u4e0a\u306b\u70b9\u3092\u4ed8\u3051\u308b\u3001\u73fe\u4ee3\u306e&lt;\u00c4, \u00d6, \u00dc&gt;\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6bcd\u97f3\u5b57\u304c\u78ba\u7acb\u3057\u305f\u306e\u306f\u8fd1\u4ee3\u4ee5\u964d\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u3061\u3089\u306e\u65b9\u304c\u3001&lt;A\u2192E&gt;\u3068\u5909\u3048\u308b\u3088\u308a\u3001&lt;A\u2192\u00c4&gt;\u3068\u3059\u308b\u307b\u3046\u304c\u3001\u5143\u306e\u5f62\u304b\u3089\u306e\u5909\u5316\u3060\u3068\u8a8d\u8b58\u3057\u3084\u3059\u3044\u306e\u3067\u73fe\u4ee3\u307e\u3067\u306b\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u53e4\u304f\u306f&lt;A&gt;\u306e\u4e0a\u306b\u5c0f\u3055\u3044&lt;e&gt;\u306e\u6587\u5b57\u3092\u4ed8\u3051\u305f\u308a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u4e8c\u3064\u306e\u70b9\u3092\u4ed8\u3051\u308b\u65b9\u5f0f\u306b\u6700\u7d42\u7684\u306b\u306f\u843d\u3061\u7740\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3053\u3046\u3057\u3066<strong>\u300c\u97f3\u300d\u3082\u300c\u6587\u5b57\u300d\u3082\u88c5\u5099\u3057\u305f\u30a6\u30e0\u30e9\u30a6\u30c8<\/strong>\u306f\u3001\u72ec\u7acb\u3057\u3066\u540d\u8a5e\u306e\u8907\u6570\u5f62\u3092\u8868\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3001\u52d5\u8a5e\u3092\u63a5\u7d9a\u6cd5\u7b2c\u2161\u5f0f\u306b\u3059\u308b\u30de\u30fc\u30af\u3068\u306a\u3063\u305f\u308a\u3057\u3066\u3001\u6587\u6cd5\u7684\u6a5f\u80fd\u3092\u62c5\u3046\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u3046\u3057\u3066\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u8a9e\u3067\u306f\u672c\u6765[i]\u304c\u5f8c\u7d9a\u3059\u308b\u3068\u304d\u306b\u9650\u5b9a\u7684\u306b\u8d77\u304d\u305f\u30a6\u30e0\u30e9\u30a6\u30c8\u3068\u3044\u3046\u73fe\u8c61\u304c\u3001\u6587\u6cd5\u306e\u3042\u3089\u3086\u308b\u5834\u9762\u3067\u767b\u5834\u3059\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u3063\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<section class=\"wp-block-jinr-blocks-accordion b--jinr-block b--jinr-accordion block-5ae1357a-0e1d-42ff-b110-5ca4105d4659 d--accordion-default d--accordion-outline\"><style>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t.block-5ae1357a-0e1d-42ff-b110-5ca4105d4659 .a--accordion-title {\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tcolor: #444444!important;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t.block-5ae1357a-0e1d-42ff-b110-5ca4105d4659 .b--jinr-accordion-item{\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tborder-color: #dddddd!important;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t.block-5ae1357a-0e1d-42ff-b110-5ca4105d4659 .a--accordion-toggle span{\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tbackground-color: #444444!important;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-jinr-blocks-accordionchild\"><dl class=\"b--jinr-accordion-item\"><div class=\"a--accordion-toggle\"><span><\/span><span><\/span><\/div><div class=\"a--acc-question ef\">Q<\/div><dt class=\"a--accordion-title d--bold\">\u30a6\u30e0\u30e9\u30a6\u30c8\u8907\u6570\u306e\u53e4\u53c2\u3068\u65b0\u53c2<\/dt><dd class=\"c--accordion-contents\">\n<p>\u73fe\u4ee3\u8a9e\u306e G<strong>a<\/strong>st-G<strong>\u00e4<\/strong>ste\uff08\u5ba2\uff09\u3084\u3001L<strong>a<\/strong>mm-L<strong>\u00e4<\/strong>mmer\uff08\u7f8a\uff09\u306e\u8907\u6570\u3092\u793a\u3059\u30a6\u30e0\u30e9\u30a6\u30c8\u306f\u3001\u53e4\u9ad8\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u8a9e g<strong>a<\/strong>st-g<strong>e<\/strong>sti, l<strong>a<\/strong>mb-l<strong>e<\/strong>mbir \u306e\u4f8b\u304b\u3089\u308f\u304b\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u672c\u6765\u306e [i] \u306b\u3088\u308b\u30a6\u30e0\u30e9\u30a6\u30c8\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5f15\u304d\u8d77\u3053\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30a6\u30e0\u30e9\u30a6\u30c8\u8907\u6570\u3067\u3059\u3002lembir \u306e &lt;-ir&gt; \u306f\u73fe\u4ee3\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u8a9e\u3067\u306f &lt;-er&gt; \u306e\u8a9e\u5c3e\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u73fe\u4ee3\u8a9e\u3067\u306f\u5c11\u6570\u306e\u7537\u6027\u540d\u8a5e\u3068\u591a\u6570\u306e\u4e2d\u6027\u540d\u8a5e\u306b\u3064\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u3068\u304d\u3001\u5e79\u6bcd\u97f3\u304c\u30a6\u30e0\u30e9\u30a6\u30c8\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u5834\u5408\u306f\u3001\u539f\u5247\u3068\u3057\u3066\u30a6\u30e0\u30e9\u30a6\u30c8\u304c\u8d77\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u672c\u6765\u306e&lt;-ir&gt;\u304c\u300c\u72af\u4eba\u300d\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306f\u3001\u3044\u308f\u3070\u3001\u672c\u6765\u7684\u306a\u300c\u53e4\u53c2\u300d\u306e\u30a6\u30e0\u30e9\u30a6\u30c8\u8907\u6570\u3068\u547c\u3076\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u30a6\u30e0\u30e9\u30a6\u30c8\u3092\u5f15\u304d\u8d77\u3053\u3057\u305f &lt;ir&gt;\u8a9e\u5c3e\u306f\u7279\u306b\u4e2d\u6027\u540d\u8a5e\u306e\u8907\u6570\u8a9e\u5c3e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5e83\u304c\u308a\u3001\u672c\u6765\u306f\u5358\u8907\u540c\u5f62\u3060\u3063\u305f wort \u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u8a9e\u3082\u3001Wort-W\u00f6rter \u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u30a6\u30e0\u30e9\u30a6\u30c8\u8907\u6570\u306b\u5408\u6d41\u3057\u3066\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u3061\u3089\u306f\u300c\u65b0\u53c2\u300d\u306e\u30a6\u30e0\u30e9\u30a6\u30c8\u8907\u6570\u3067\u3059\u306d\u3002\u30a6\u30e0\u30e9\u30a6\u30c8\u304c\u72ec\u7acb\u3057\u3066\u8907\u6570\u306e\u30de\u30fc\u30af\u3068\u306a\u3063\u305f\u8a3c\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u82f1\u8a9e\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3082\u3001\u53e4\u82f1\u8a9e\u3067\u306f word-word \u3068\u5358\u8907\u540c\u5f62\u3067\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u3053\u3061\u3089\u306f\u7537\u6027\u540d\u8a5e\u306e\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306a\u8907\u6570\u8a9e\u5c3e &lt;-as&gt; \u306b\u7531\u6765\u3059\u308b &lt;-s&gt; \u8907\u6570\u8a9e\u5c3e\u306b\u5408\u6d41\u3057\u3001word-words \u3068\u3044\u3046\u5f62\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30a6\u30e0\u30e9\u30a6\u30c8\u8907\u6570\u3092\u5e83\u3052\u305f\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u8a9e\u3068\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3092\u653e\u68c4\u3057\u3066\u3044\u3063\u305f\u82f1\u8a9e\u304c\u5bfe\u7167\u7684\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<\/dd><\/dl><\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n\n\n<section class=\"wp-block-jinr-blocks-accordion b--jinr-block b--jinr-accordion block-a327d99e-ce41-424a-bf9c-a4144ea4ee8c d--accordion-default d--accordion-outline\"><style>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t.block-a327d99e-ce41-424a-bf9c-a4144ea4ee8c .a--accordion-title {\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tcolor: #444444!important;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t.block-a327d99e-ce41-424a-bf9c-a4144ea4ee8c .b--jinr-accordion-item{\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tborder-color: #dddddd!important;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t.block-a327d99e-ce41-424a-bf9c-a4144ea4ee8c .a--accordion-toggle span{\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tbackground-color: #444444!important;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-jinr-blocks-accordionchild\"><dl class=\"b--jinr-accordion-item\"><div class=\"a--accordion-toggle\"><span><\/span><span><\/span><\/div><div class=\"a--acc-question ef\">Q<\/div><dt class=\"a--accordion-title d--bold\">\u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u5186\u5507\u5316<\/dt><dd class=\"c--accordion-contents\">\n<p>\u30a6\u30e0\u30e9\u30a6\u30c8\u304c\u72ec\u7acb\u3057\u305f\u97f3\u7d20\u3068\u3057\u3066\u78ba\u7acb\u3057\u305f\u65b0\u9ad8\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u8a9e\u4ee5\u964d\u3067\u306f\u3001\u672c\u6765\u306e\u30a6\u30e0\u30e9\u30a6\u30c8\u72af\u3067\u3042\u308b \/i, j\/ \u304c\u5f8c\u7d9a\u3057\u306a\u3044\u74b0\u5883\u3067\u3082\u30a6\u30e0\u30e9\u30a6\u30c8\u304c\u8d77\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u305f\u3081\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3092\u672c\u6765\u306e\u300c\u30a6\u30e0\u30e9\u30a6\u30c8\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u97f3\u5909\u5316\u3067\u547c\u3093\u3067\u3044\u3044\u306e\u304b\u306f\u8b70\u8ad6\u304c\u5206\u304b\u308c\u305d\u3046\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u3001\/w\/ \u306e\u524d\u5f8c\u3067\u306f\u3001\u73fe\u4ee3\u8a9e\u306e\u6bcd\u97f3\u306f\u3057\u3070\u3057\u30a6\u30e0\u30e9\u30a6\u30c8\u304c\u8d77\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001\/w\/ \u3092\u767a\u97f3\u3059\u308b\u969b\u3001\u5507\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u767a\u97f3\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001&lt;e&gt;\u306e\u6bcd\u97f3\u304c\u5507\u3092\u4e38\u3081\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u5909\u5316\u3057\u305f\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3092<strong>\u5186\u5507\u5316<\/strong>\u3068\u3044\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5507\u3092\u4e38\u3081\u306a\u3044&lt;e&gt;\u304c\u5507\u3092\u4e38\u3081\u3066&lt;\u00f6&gt;\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u308f\u3051\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3082\u306f\u3084\u3001\u672c\u6765\u306e \/i\/\u306b\u3088\u308b\u30a6\u30e0\u30e9\u30a6\u30c8\u3068\u306f\u95a2\u4fc2\u306e\u306a\u3044\u73fe\u8c61\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-jinr-blocks-background b--jinr-block b--jinr-background\"><div class=\"o--background-container d--background-design-flat d--background-shadow-s d--border-outset\"><div class=\"c--background-inner d--border-none d--border-1px t--round\" style=\"border-color:#c5c5c5\">\n<p>MHG\u2192NHG<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>lewe \u2192 L\u00f6we \u30e9\u30a4\u30aa\u30f3<br>zwelf\u2192Zw\u00f6lf  \u6570\u5b57\u306e12<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u203b&lt;w&gt; \u306e\u767a\u97f3\u304c \/w\/\u2192\/v\/ \u3068\u306a\u3063\u305f\u306e\u3082\u65b0\u9ad8\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u8a9e\u671f\u306b\u304b\u3051\u3066\u306e\u5909\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"a--background-color\" style=\"background:#fffbf0\"><\/div><div class=\"a--background-image t--round d--background-pattern1\" style=\"opacity:0.29999999999999993;background-size:16.666666666666668%\"><\/div><\/div>\n<\/dd><\/dl><\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n\n\n<section class=\"wp-block-jinr-blocks-accordion b--jinr-block b--jinr-accordion block-7d7be88b-09a4-4d93-af15-35eb48ebd244 d--accordion-default d--accordion-outline\"><style>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t.block-7d7be88b-09a4-4d93-af15-35eb48ebd244 .a--accordion-title {\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tcolor: #444444!important;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t.block-7d7be88b-09a4-4d93-af15-35eb48ebd244 .b--jinr-accordion-item{\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tborder-color: #dddddd!important;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t.block-7d7be88b-09a4-4d93-af15-35eb48ebd244 .a--accordion-toggle span{\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tbackground-color: #444444!important;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-jinr-blocks-accordionchild\"><dl class=\"b--jinr-accordion-item\"><div class=\"a--accordion-toggle\"><span><\/span><span><\/span><\/div><div class=\"a--acc-question ef\">Q<\/div><dt class=\"a--accordion-title d--bold\">\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u6587\u6cd5\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u30a6\u30e0\u30e9\u30a6\u30c8\u304c\u8d77\u3053\u308b\u5834\u9762<\/dt><dd class=\"c--accordion-contents\">\n<p>\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u8a9e\u3067\u30a6\u30e0\u30e9\u30a6\u30c8\u3092\u76ee\u306b\u3059\u308b\u5834\u9762\u3092\u7c21\u5358\u306b\u7d39\u4ecb\u3057\u3066\u304a\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4eca\u56de\u306f\u767a\u97f3\u306e\u8a71\u304c\u30e1\u30a4\u30f3\u3067\u3059\u306e\u3067\u3001\u6587\u6cd5\u7684\u306a\u8a9e\u5f62\u5909\u5316\u306f\u8a73\u3057\u304f\u6271\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093\u304c\u3001\u3060\u3044\u305f\u3044\u3069\u3093\u306a\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u65b9\u306a\u306e\u304b\u30a4\u30e1\u30fc\u30b8\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u7d39\u4ecb\u3057\u3066\u304a\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u2460\u305d\u3082\u305d\u3082\u30a6\u30e0\u30e9\u30a6\u30c8\u304c\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/strong><br>\u73fe\u4ee3\u8a9e\u3067\u306f\u3001<strong>\u539f\u5f62\u306e\u6642\u70b9\u3067 K<span class=\"jinr-d--text-color d--user-color1 d--bold\">\u00e4<\/span>se<\/strong>\uff08\u30c1\u30fc\u30ba\uff09\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u30a6\u30e0\u30e9\u30a6\u30c8\u304c\u3064\u3044\u305f\u5358\u8a9e\u3082\u305f\u304f\u3055\u3093\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u6b74\u53f2\u3092\u632f\u308a\u8fd4\u308b\u3068\u3001\u8a9e\u5c3e\u306b &lt;i&gt; \u306e\u7db4\u308a\u5b57\u304c\u3042\u3063\u305f\u5834\u5408\u3082\u591a\u3044\u3067\u3059\uff08K\u00e4se\u306f\u305d\u306e\u4f8b\uff09\u3002\u3068\u306f\u3044\u3063\u3066\u3082\u3001\u4e00\u822c\u306e\u5b66\u7fd2\u8005\u3082\u6bcd\u8a9e\u8a71\u8005\u3082\u305d\u3082\u305d\u3082\u30a6\u30e0\u30e9\u30a6\u30c8\u304c\u4ed8\u3044\u305f\u5358\u8a9e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6700\u521d\u304b\u3089\u899a\u3048\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u2461\u8a9e\u5f62\u5909\u5316\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u30a6\u30e0\u30e9\u30a6\u30c8\u304c\u8d77\u304d\u308b\u3002<\/strong><br>\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u8a9e\u306f\u4f55\u304b\u3068\u8a9e\u5f62\u5909\u5316\u304c\u591a\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u305d\u3053\u3067\u30a6\u30e0\u30e9\u30a6\u30c8\u304c\u8d77\u304d\u308b\u5834\u9762\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u306b\u306f\u6b21\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u5834\u9762\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list jinr-list\">\n<li>\u540d\u8a5e\u306e\u8907\u6570\u5f62\u3092\u3064\u304f\u308b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u54c1\u8a5e\u3092\u6d3e\u751f\u3055\u305b\u308b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u4e00\u90e8\u306e\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u4eba\u79f0\u5909\u5316\u306b\u73fe\u308c\u308b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e\u306e\u6bd4\u8f03\u7d1a\u30fb\u6700\u4e0a\u7d1a\u3092\u3064\u304f\u308b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u52d5\u8a5e\u3092\u63a5\u7d9a\u6cd5\u306b\u3059\u308b<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u540d\u8a5e\u30fb\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e\u30fb\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u69d8\u3005\u306a\u5909\u5316\u3092\u30a6\u30e0\u30e9\u30a6\u30c8\u304c\u8868\u73fe\u3059\u308b\u306e\u304c\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u8a9e\u306e\u7279\u5fb4\u3068\u8a00\u3048\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5909\u5316\u306e\u30d1\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3\u3092\u3064\u304b\u3081\u308b\u3068\u3001\u4e00\u898b\u3070\u3089\u3070\u3089\u306a\u5909\u5316\u304c\u5b9f\u306f\u540c\u3058\u3088\u3046\u306a\u8003\u3048\u65b9\u3067\u8d77\u304d\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u304c\u308f\u304b\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u8a9e\u5b66\u7fd2\u306f\u697d\u3057\u304f\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<\/dd><\/dl><\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n\n\n<section class=\"wp-block-jinr-blocks-designtitle b--jinr-block b--jinr-h2rich d--h2rich-left d--h2rich-style3 d--titledesign-weight-thin d--h2rich-number d--top-margin-xl-pc d--top-margin-xl-sp d--block-animation-off\" style=\"border-color:false\"><div class=\"c--h2rich-decoration\"><div class=\"a--h2rich-number ef\" style=\"color:false\">5<\/div><\/div><div class=\"c--h2rich-contents\"><span class=\"a--h2rich-subcopy ef\" style=\"color:false\">Conclusion<\/span><h2 class=\"a--h2rich-maincopy d--bold ef\" style=\"color:false\">\u307e\u3068\u3081\u3068\u6b21\u56de\u4e88\u544a<\/h2><\/div><\/section>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4eca\u56de\u306f\u3001\u73fe\u4ee3\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u8a9e\u30a6\u30e0\u30e9\u30a6\u30c8\u3092\u5f15\u304d\u8d77\u3053\u3057\u305f\u300c\u72af\u4eba\u300d\u3092\u7a81\u304d\u6b62\u3081\u3053\u3068\u306b\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u30c8\u3057\u3001\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u8a9e\u306e\u30a6\u30e0\u30e9\u30a6\u30c8\u306e\u767a\u5c55\u53f2\u3092\u8003\u3048\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u30a6\u30e0\u30e9\u30a6\u30c8\u306e\u30b7\u30ea\u30fc\u30ba\u306f\u6b21\u56de\u304c\u6700\u7d42\u56de\u3067\u3059\u3002\u82f1\u8a9e\u3082\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u8a9e\u3068\u3068\u3082\u306b\u897f\u30b2\u30eb\u30de\u30f3\u8a9e\u306e\u30e1\u30f3\u30d0\u30fc\u3067\u3042\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u30a6\u30e0\u30e9\u30a6\u30c8\u306f\u69d8\u3005\u306a\u5834\u9762\u3067\u8d77\u304d\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u6b21\u56de\u306f\u3001\u82f1\u8a9e\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u30a6\u30e0\u30e9\u30a6\u30c8\u304c\u898b\u3089\u308c\u308b\u5834\u9762\u3092\u8003\u3048\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u8a9e\u304c\u308f\u304b\u3063\u305f\u4e0a\u3067\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e foot-feet \u3092\u898b\u308b\u3068\u3001\u4f55\u3060\u304b\u306f\u3063\u3068\u3059\u308b\u7d4c\u9a13\u304c\u79c1\u306b\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u3093\u306a\u8a71\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<section class=\"wp-block-jinr-blocks-simplebox b--jinr-block-container\"><div class=\"b--jinr-block b--jinr-box d--heading-box2  \"><div class=\"a--simple-box-title d--bold\">\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/div><div class=\"c--simple-box-inner\">\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list jinr-list\">\n<li>Salmons, Joseph, 2012,<em> &#8220;A History of German&#8221;<\/em>, 2nd Ed. Oxford University Press<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u91d1\u5b50\u54f2\u592a, 2023\u300e\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u8a9e\u53e4\u5178\u6587\u6cd5\u5165\u9580\u300f\u767d\u6c34\u793e<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u6e05\u6c34\u8aa0, 2012\u300e\u30b2\u30eb\u30de\u30f3\u8a9e\u5165\u9580\u300f\u4e09\u7701\u5802<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u6e05\u6c34\u8aa0, 2024\u300e\u30b2\u30eb\u30de\u30f3\u8af8\u8a9e\u306e\u3057\u304f\u307f\u300f\u767d\u6c34\u793e<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u9808\u6fa4\u901a\/\u4e95\u51fa\u4e07\u79c0, 2009\u300e\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u8a9e\u53f2\u3000\u793e\u4f1a\u30fb\u6587\u5316\u30fb\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u3092\u80cc\u666f\u3068\u3057\u3066\u300f\u90c1\u6587\u5802<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2193\u3084\u308b\u305b\u306a\u8a9e\u5b66\u306e\u672c\u306e\u7d39\u4ecb\u3078\u306e\u30ea\u30f3\u30af<\/p>\n\n\n\n<section class=\"wp-block-jinr-blocks-richmenu b--jinr-block b--jinr-richmenu d--richmenu-column-2-sp d--richmenu-column4 d--richmenu-ratio1-1 d--richmenu-simple d--richmenu-text-medium d--richmenu-text-style5 d--richmenu-animation-fadebyone js--scr-animation d--richmenu-hover-up\">\n<a class=\"wp-block-jinr-blocks-richmenuchild o--richmenu-item\" href=\"https:\/\/yarusena-gogaku.net\/?page_id=762\"><div class=\"o--richmenu-item-inner\"><div class=\"a--richmenu-image\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/yarusena-gogaku.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/%E3%82%B9%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AA%E3%83%BC%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A7%E3%83%83%E3%83%88-2024-02-23-195022.png?resize=161%2C161&#038;ssl=1\" width=\"161\" height=\"161\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width:552px) 40vw,100vw\"\/><\/div><div class=\"c--richmenu-contents ef\"><div class=\"a--richmenu-text d--bold\">\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u8a9e\u5b66\u7fd2\u66f8<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/a>\n\n\n\n<a class=\"wp-block-jinr-blocks-richmenuchild o--richmenu-item\" href=\"https:\/\/yarusena-gogaku.net\/?page_id=800\"><div class=\"o--richmenu-item-inner\"><div class=\"a--richmenu-image\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/yarusena-gogaku.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/%E3%82%B9%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AA%E3%83%BC%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A7%E3%83%83%E3%83%88-2024-02-23-195022.png?resize=161%2C161&#038;ssl=1\" width=\"161\" height=\"161\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width:552px) 40vw,100vw\"\/><\/div><div class=\"c--richmenu-contents ef\"><div class=\"a--richmenu-text d--bold\">\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u8a9e\u5b66\u30fb\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u8a9e\u53f2<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/a>\n\n\n\n<a class=\"wp-block-jinr-blocks-richmenuchild o--richmenu-item\" href=\"https:\/\/yarusena-gogaku.net\/?page_id=804\"><div class=\"o--richmenu-item-inner\"><div class=\"a--richmenu-image\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/yarusena-gogaku.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/%E3%82%B9%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AA%E3%83%BC%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A7%E3%83%83%E3%83%88-2024-02-23-195022.png?resize=161%2C161&#038;ssl=1\" width=\"161\" height=\"161\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width:552px) 40vw,100vw\"\/><\/div><div class=\"c--richmenu-contents ef\"><div class=\"a--richmenu-text d--bold\">\u5370\u6b27\u8a9e\u30fb\u30b2\u30eb\u30de\u30f3\u8a9e<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/a>\n\n\n\n<a class=\"wp-block-jinr-blocks-richmenuchild o--richmenu-item\" href=\"https:\/\/yarusena-gogaku.net\/?page_id=883\"><div class=\"o--richmenu-item-inner\"><div class=\"a--richmenu-image\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/yarusena-gogaku.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/%E3%82%B9%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AA%E3%83%BC%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A7%E3%83%83%E3%83%88-2024-02-23-195022.png?resize=161%2C161&#038;ssl=1\" width=\"161\" height=\"161\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width:552px) 40vw,100vw\"\/><\/div><div class=\"c--richmenu-contents ef\"><div class=\"a--richmenu-text d--bold\">\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u8a9e\u6587\u5b66<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/a>\n<\/section>\n<\/div><\/div><\/section>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u524d\u56de\u306e\u8a18\u4e8b\u3067\u306f\u3001\u305d\u3082\u305d\u3082\u8a00\u8a9e\u3092\u767a\u97f3\u3059\u308b\u4e0a\u3067\u524d\u63d0\u3068\u306a\u308b\u300c\u6bcd\u97f3\u306e\u8abf\u97f3\u70b9\u300d\u3092\u89e3\u8aac\u3057\u3001\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u8a9e\u306e\u30a6\u30e0\u30e9\u30a6\u30c8\u3068\u306f\u3069\u3046\u3044\u3046\u73fe\u8c61\u306a\u306e\u304b\u3092\u89e3\u8aac\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u8a00\u8a9e\u306e\u300c\u97f3\u300d\u3084\u767a\u8a9e\u6cd5\u305d\u306e\u3082\u306e\u3092\u7814\u7a76\u3059\u308b\u5206\u91ce\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3092\u97f3\u58f0\u5b66\u3068\u547c\u3073\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u4eca 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