{"id":1561,"date":"2025-09-01T16:55:54","date_gmt":"2025-09-01T07:55:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/yarusena-gogaku.net\/?p=1561"},"modified":"2026-01-05T15:07:52","modified_gmt":"2026-01-05T06:07:52","slug":"%e3%82%b2%e3%83%ab%e3%83%9e%e3%83%b3%e8%aa%9e%e5%ad%90%e9%9f%b3%e6%8e%a8%e7%a7%bb%e3%80%81%e3%81%82%e3%82%8b%e3%81%84%e3%81%af%e3%80%8c%e3%82%b0%e3%83%aa%e3%83%a0%e3%81%ae%e6%b3%95%e5%89%87%e3%80%8d","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/yarusena-gogaku.net\/?p=1561","title":{"rendered":"\u300c\u30b0\u30ea\u30e0\u306e\u6cd5\u5247\u300d\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u3001\u30b2\u30eb\u30de\u30f3\u8a9e\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u5b50\u97f3\u63a8\u79fb"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-jinr-blocks-background b--jinr-block b--jinr-background\"><div class=\"o--background-container d--background-design-flat d--background-shadow-s d--border-outset\"><div class=\"c--background-inner d--border-none d--border-1px t--round\" style=\"border-color:#c5c5c5\">\n<p>\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e <span class=\"jinr-d--text-color d--user-color1 d--bold\">p<\/span>e<span class=\"jinr-d--text-color d--user-color1 d--bold\">d<\/span>al\u300c\u30da\u30c0\u30eb\u300d\u3068 <span class=\"jinr-d--text-color d--user-color2 d--bold\">f<\/span>oo<span class=\"jinr-d--text-color d--user-color2 d--bold\">t<\/span>\u300c\u8db3\u300d\u306f<strong>\u30b0\u30ea\u30e0\u306e\u6cd5\u5247<\/strong>\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001<span class=\"jinr-d--text-color d--user-color1 d--bold\">p<\/span>&#8211;<span class=\"jinr-d--text-color d--user-color2 d--bold\">f<\/span>, <span class=\"jinr-d--text-color d--user-color1 d--bold\">d<\/span>&#8211;<span class=\"jinr-d--text-color d--user-color2 d--bold\">t<\/span> \u304c\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3059\u308b\u304b\u3089\u540c\u8a9e\u6e90\u3060\u306d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"a--background-color\" style=\"background:#ffffff\"><\/div><div class=\"a--background-image t--round d--background-pattern1\" style=\"opacity:0.29999999999999993;background-size:16.666666666666668%\"><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u306a\u3093\u3066\u53f0\u8a5e\u3092\u65e5\u5e38\u7684\u306b\u53e3\u8d70\u308b\u4eba\u306f\u3044\u306a\u3044\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u304c\u3001\u82f1\u8a9e\u3092\u52c9\u5f37\u3057\u3001\u8a00\u8a9e\u5b66\u3092\u5c11\u3057\u3067\u3082\u304b\u3058\u3063\u305f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308b\u4eba\u306a\u3089\u3001<strong>\u300c\u30b0\u30ea\u30e0\u306e\u6cd5\u5247\u300d<\/strong>\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7528\u8a9e\u3092\u8033\u306b\u3057\u305f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308b\u4eba\u3082\u591a\u3044\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u5e02\u6c11\u6a29\u3092\u7372\u5f97\u3057\u305f\u7528\u8a9e\u306f\u73cd\u3057\u304f\u3001\u82f1\u8a9e\u570f\u3067\u3082\u3001\u300c\u3088\u304f\u308f\u304b\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3051\u3069\u540d\u524d\u3060\u3051\u77e5\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u7528\u8a9e\u306e\u4ee3\u8868\u300d\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u6271\u3044\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4eca\u56de\u306f\u3001\u300c\u30b0\u30ea\u30e0\u306e\u6cd5\u5247\u300d\u3068\u306f\u4f55\u304b\u3001\u8a00\u8a9e\u53f2\u3068\u97f3\u58f0\u53f2\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u610f\u7fa9\u306b\u89e6\u308c\u3064\u3064\u89e3\u8aac\u3057\u3066\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u8a18\u4e8b\u3067\u306f\u30b0\u30ea\u30e0\u306e\u6cd5\u5247\u306e\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u89e3\u8aac\u3092\u4e2d\u5fc3\u306b\u6271\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u8a00\u8a9e\u5b66\u306e\u57fa\u790e\u77e5\u8b58\u304c\u306a\u3044\u4eba\u3067\u3082\u7406\u89e3\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u9806\u3092\u8ffd\u3063\u3066\u4e01\u5be7\u306b\u8aac\u660e\u3057\u3066\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u3057\u3066\u3001\u3053\u306e\u73fe\u8c61\u306f\u8a00\u8a9e\u5b66\u306e\u30e0\u30ba\u30ab\u30b7\u30a4\u7406\u8ad6\u306b\u3068\u3069\u307e\u3089\u305a\u3001\u4e00\u822c\u306e\u8a00\u8a9e\u5b66\u7fd2\u306b\u3082\u751f\u304b\u305b\u308b\u8981\u7d20\u304c\u5341\u5206\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/yarusena-gogaku.net\/?p=1613\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"1613\">\u6b21\u56de\u306e\u8a18\u4e8b<\/a>\u3067\u306f\u300c\u30b0\u30ea\u30e0\u306e\u6cd5\u5247\u3092\u82f1\u8a9e\u5b66\u7fd2\u306b\u751f\u304b\u3059\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u30b3\u30f3\u30bb\u30d7\u30c8\u3067\u3055\u3089\u306b\u8a71\u3092\u9032\u3081\u3066\u3044\u304d\u305f\u3044\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<section class=\"wp-block-jinr-blocks-designtitle b--jinr-block b--jinr-h2rich d--h2rich-left d--h2rich-style3 d--titledesign-weight-thin d--h2rich-number d--top-margin-xl-pc d--top-margin-xl-sp d--block-animation-off\" style=\"border-color:false\"><div class=\"c--h2rich-decoration\"><div class=\"a--h2rich-number ef\" style=\"color:false\">1<\/div><\/div><div class=\"c--h2rich-contents\"><span class=\"a--h2rich-subcopy ef\" style=\"color:false\">The Peerless Correspondence of the consonant systems<\/span><h2 class=\"a--h2rich-maincopy d--bold ef\" style=\"color:false\">\u5b50\u97f3\u4f53\u7cfb\u306e\u6bd4\u985e\u306a\u304d\u5bfe\u5fdc<\/h2><\/div><\/section>\n\n\n\n<p>\u30b0\u30ea\u30e0\u306e\u6cd5\u5247(Grimm&#8217;s law)\u306f\u3001\u5370\u6b27\u7956\u8a9e\u304c\u30b2\u30eb\u30de\u30f3\u8a9e\u306b\u81f3\u308b\u307e\u3067\u306b\u8d77\u304d\u305f\u3001\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u306a\u5b50\u97f3\u5909\u5316\u306b\u3064\u3044\u305f\u540d\u524d\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u73fe\u8c61\u306b\u306f\u6b21\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u7279\u5fb4\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-jinr-blocks-background b--jinr-block b--jinr-background\"><div class=\"o--background-container d--background-design-flat d--background-shadow-s d--border-outset\"><div class=\"c--background-inner d--border-none d--border-1px t--round\" style=\"border-color:#c5c5c5\">\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list jinr-list\">\n<li>\u5370\u6b27\u8a9e\u3068\u30b2\u30eb\u30de\u30f3\u8a9e\u306e\u5b50\u97f3\u306e\u5bfe\u5fdc\u95a2\u4fc2\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u7d00\u5143\u524d10\uff5e5\u4e16\u7d00\u307e\u3067\u306b\u8d77\u304d\u305f\u3002\u3053\u308c\u304c\u30b2\u30eb\u30de\u30f3\u8a9e\u3092\u4ed6\u306e\u8a00\u8a9e\u3068\u9694\u3066\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>3\u3064\u306e\u7cfb\u7d71\u306e\u97f3\u5909\u5316\u304c\u3001\u76f8\u4e92\u95a2\u9023\u3057\u306a\u304c\u3089\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u306b\u8d77\u304d\u305f\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"a--background-color\" style=\"background:#fffbf0\"><\/div><div class=\"a--background-image t--round d--background-pattern1\" style=\"opacity:0.29999999999999993;background-size:16.666666666666668%\"><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/yarusena-gogaku.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/%E3%83%97%E3%83%AC%E3%82%BC%E3%83%B3%E3%83%86%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A7%E3%83%B31-2.png?resize=1024%2C576&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1603\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/yarusena-gogaku.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/%E3%83%97%E3%83%AC%E3%82%BC%E3%83%B3%E3%83%86%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A7%E3%83%B31-2.png?resize=1024%2C576&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/yarusena-gogaku.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/%E3%83%97%E3%83%AC%E3%82%BC%E3%83%B3%E3%83%86%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A7%E3%83%B31-2.png?resize=300%2C169&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/yarusena-gogaku.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/%E3%83%97%E3%83%AC%E3%82%BC%E3%83%B3%E3%83%86%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A7%E3%83%B31-2.png?resize=768%2C432&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/yarusena-gogaku.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/%E3%83%97%E3%83%AC%E3%82%BC%E3%83%B3%E3%83%86%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A7%E3%83%B31-2.png?resize=1536%2C864&amp;ssl=1 1536w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/yarusena-gogaku.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/%E3%83%97%E3%83%AC%E3%82%BC%E3%83%B3%E3%83%86%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A7%E3%83%B31-2.png?resize=320%2C180&amp;ssl=1 320w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/yarusena-gogaku.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/%E3%83%97%E3%83%AC%E3%82%BC%E3%83%B3%E3%83%86%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A7%E3%83%B31-2.png?resize=640%2C360&amp;ssl=1 640w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/yarusena-gogaku.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/%E3%83%97%E3%83%AC%E3%82%BC%E3%83%B3%E3%83%86%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A7%E3%83%B31-2.png?resize=1360%2C765&amp;ssl=1 1360w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/yarusena-gogaku.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/%E3%83%97%E3%83%AC%E3%82%BC%E3%83%B3%E3%83%86%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A7%E3%83%B31-2.png?w=1920&amp;ssl=1 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5370\u6b27\u7956\u8a9e\u304c\u69d8\u3005\u306a\u8a9e\u6d3e\u306b\u5206\u304b\u308c\u308b\u4e2d\u3067\u3001\u30b2\u30eb\u30de\u30f3\u8a9e\u6d3e\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001\u5370\u6b27\u7956\u8a9e\u306e\u5b50\u97f3\u304c\u3001\u5730\u6ed1\u308a\u7684\u306b\u898f\u5247\u6b63\u3057\u304f\u5909\u5316\u3057\u3066\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u306e\u97f3\u5909\u5316\u3092\u7d4c\u9a13\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3053\u305d\u304c\u3001\u30b2\u30eb\u30de\u30f3\u8a9e\u6d3e\u3068\u4ed6\u306e\u8a9e\u6d3e\u3092\u5206\u3051\u308b\u7279\u5fb4\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u308f\u3051\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u73fe\u8c61\u306e\u7279\u5fb4\u7684\u306a\u70b9\u306f\u3001\/p,t,k\/ \u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f<strong>\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u9589\u9396\u97f3<\/strong>\u304c3\u3064\u4ef2\u826f\u304f\/f,\u03b8,h\/ \u3068\u3044\u30463\u3064\u3068\u3082<strong>\u6469\u64e6\u97f3<\/strong>\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306a\u3001\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u306a\u5909\u5316\u3092\u3057\u305f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3068\u3053\u308d\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3042\u308b1\u97f3\u304c\u500b\u5225\u7684\u306b\u5225\u306e\u97f3\u306b\u5909\u5316\u3057\u305f\u8a33\u3067\u306a\u304f\u3001\u591a\u304f\u306e\u97f3\u306e\u5909\u5316\u304c\u76f8\u4e92\u95a2\u9023\u7684\u306b\u3001\u6975\u3081\u3066\u898f\u5247\u7684\u306b\u8d77\u304d\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u307b\u3069\u306e\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u3067\u3001\u6975\u3081\u3066\u7d71\u4e00\u7684\u306b\u8d77\u304d\u305f\u97f3\u5909\u5316\u306f\u8a00\u8a9e\u53f2\u4e0a\u4ed6\u306b\u985e\u3092\u898b\u306a\u3044\u307b\u3069\u306e\u73fe\u8c61\u3060\u3068\u8a00\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u305d\u308c\u3067\u306f\u6b21\u7bc0\u304b\u3089\u306f\u5b9f\u969b\u306e\u97f3\u306e\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3092\u898b\u3066\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u308f\u304b\u308a\u3084\u3059\u3044\u8aac\u660e\u306b\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u4e00\u90e8\u5b9f\u969b\u306e\u73fe\u8c61\u3092\u7c21\u7565\u5316\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u5207\u308a\u843d\u3068\u3057\u305f\u90e8\u5206\u306f\u6700\u7d42\u7bc0\u3067\u56de\u53ce\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<section class=\"wp-block-jinr-blocks-accordion b--jinr-block b--jinr-accordion block-39823154-a6a7-4bdc-9615-d1e256a216ad d--accordion-default d--accordion-outline\"><style>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t.block-39823154-a6a7-4bdc-9615-d1e256a216ad .a--accordion-title {\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tcolor: #444444!important;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t.block-39823154-a6a7-4bdc-9615-d1e256a216ad .b--jinr-accordion-item{\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tborder-color: #dddddd!important;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t.block-39823154-a6a7-4bdc-9615-d1e256a216ad .a--accordion-toggle span{\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tbackground-color: #444444!important;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-jinr-blocks-accordionchild\"><dl class=\"b--jinr-accordion-item\"><div class=\"a--accordion-toggle\"><span><\/span><span><\/span><\/div><div class=\"a--acc-question ef\">Q<\/div><dt class=\"a--accordion-title d--bold\">\u3010\u88dc\u8db3\u3011\u30b0\u30ea\u30e0\u3068\u30e9\u30b9\u30af<\/dt><dd class=\"c--accordion-contents\">\n<p><strong>\u30e4\u30fc\u30b3\u30d7\u30fb\u30b0\u30ea\u30e0<\/strong>(1785-1863)\u306f\u3001\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u306e\u8a00\u8a9e\u5b66\u8005\u3001\u6587\u6cd5\u5b66\u8005\u3067\u3059\u3002\u5f1f\u306e\u30f4\u30a3\u30eb\u30d8\u30eb\u30e0\u3068\u5171\u306b\u7de8\u7e82\u3057\u305f\u300e\u30b0\u30ea\u30e0\u7ae5\u8a71\u96c6\u300f(Kinder- und Hausm\u00e4rchen)\u3067\u540d\u3092\u77e5\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30b0\u30ea\u30e0\u5144\u5f1f\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6709\u540d\u306a\u4e21\u8005\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u672c\u8077\u306f\u8a00\u8a9e\u5b66\u8005\u3067\u3057\u305f\u30022\u4eba\u304c\u7de8\u7e82\u3057\u305f\u901a\u79f0<strong>\u300e\u30b0\u30ea\u30e0\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u8a9e\u8f9e\u5178\u300f<\/strong>\u306f\u516833\u5dfb\u306b\u53ca\u3076\u8a00\u8a9e\u8f9e\u5178\u3067\u3001\u6b74\u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u3082\u898f\u6a21\u306e\u5927\u304d\u3044\u8f9e\u66f8\u306e1\u3064\u3068\u3057\u3066\u77e5\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u30b0\u30ea\u30e0\u306f\u7279\u306b\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u8a9e\u3084\u53e4\u3044\u30b2\u30eb\u30de\u30f3\u8af8\u8a9e\u3092\u52c9\u5f37\u3059\u308b\u3068\u5fc5\u305a\u540d\u524d\u304c\u51fa\u3066\u304f\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306a\u5927\u4eba\u7269\u3067\u3059\u3002\u73fe\u4ee3\u3067\u306f\u5f53\u305f\u308a\u524d\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u300c\u30a2\u30d7\u30e9\u30a6\u30c8\u300d, \u300c\u30a6\u30e0\u30e9\u30a6\u30c8\u300d\u3001\u300c\u5f37\u5909\u5316\u300d\u3001\u300c\u5f31\u5909\u5316\u300d\u306a\u3069\u306e\u6587\u6cd5\u7528\u8a9e\u306f\u5f7c\u306e\u547d\u540d\u306b\u4f9d\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u30b0\u30ea\u30e0\u306e\u540d\u3092\u8a00\u8a9e\u53f2\u4e0a\u306b\u8f1d\u304b\u305b\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u304c<strong>\u300c\u30b0\u30ea\u30e0\u306e\u6cd5\u5247\u300d<\/strong>\u3068\u3044\u3046\u73fe\u8c61\u306b\u4ed8\u3051\u3089\u308c\u305f\u540d\u524d\u3067\u3059\u30021822\u5e74\u767a\u8868\u306e\u300e\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u6587\u6cd5\u300f(Deutsche Grammatik)\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u63d0\u5531\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u3053\u306e\u73fe\u8c61\u3092\u6700\u521d\u306b\u767a\u8868\u3057\u305f\u306e\u306f\u30c7\u30f3\u30de\u30fc\u30af\u306e\u5370\u6b27\u8a9e\u5b66\u8005<strong>\u30e9\u30b9\u30e0\u30b9\u30fb\u30e9\u30b9\u30af<\/strong>\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4eba\u7269\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30b0\u30ea\u30e0\u306e\u8457\u4f5c\u306b\u5148\u7acb\u3061\u30011818\u5e74\u306b\u30ae\u30ea\u30b7\u30e3\u8a9e\u3084\u30e9\u30c6\u30f3\u8a9e\u3068\u30b2\u30eb\u30de\u30f3\u8a9e\u6d3e\u306e\u8a00\u8a9e\u306b\u5b50\u97f3\u5bfe\u5fdc\u306e\u6cd5\u5247\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u8ff0\u3079\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30c7\u30f3\u30de\u30fc\u30af\u8a9e\u3067\u767a\u8868\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30e9\u30b9\u30af\u306e\u8457\u4f5c\u306f\u3042\u307e\u308a\u5e83\u307e\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u8a9e\u3067\u767a\u8868\u3057\u305f\u30b0\u30ea\u30e0\u306e\u540d\u304c\u5e83\u307e\u308a\u3001\u73fe\u5728\u306b\u81f3\u308b\u308f\u3051\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u30e9\u30b9\u30af\u3068\u30b0\u30ea\u30e0\u306f\u6bd4\u8f03\u8a00\u8a9e\u5b66\u304c\u5b66\u554f\u3068\u3057\u3066\u78ba\u7acb\u3057\u3066\u3044\u304f\u9ece\u660e\u671f\u3092\u4ee3\u8868\u3059\u308b\u5927\u8a00\u8a9e\u5b66\u8005\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u305d\u306e\u529f\u7e3e\u306f19\u4e16\u7d00\u306e\u8a00\u8a9e\u5b66\u306e\u767a\u5c55\u306b\u5927\u304d\u306a\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/dd><\/dl><\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n\n\n<section class=\"wp-block-jinr-blocks-accordion b--jinr-block b--jinr-accordion block-35a0f2fe-f02c-4295-b79f-28a289f966d5 d--accordion-default d--accordion-outline\"><style>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t.block-35a0f2fe-f02c-4295-b79f-28a289f966d5 .a--accordion-title {\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tcolor: #444444!important;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t.block-35a0f2fe-f02c-4295-b79f-28a289f966d5 .b--jinr-accordion-item{\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tborder-color: #dddddd!important;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t.block-35a0f2fe-f02c-4295-b79f-28a289f966d5 .a--accordion-toggle span{\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tbackground-color: #444444!important;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-jinr-blocks-accordionchild\"><dl class=\"b--jinr-accordion-item\"><div class=\"a--accordion-toggle\"><span><\/span><span><\/span><\/div><div class=\"a--acc-question ef\">Q<\/div><dt class=\"a--accordion-title d--bold\">\u3010\u88dc\u8db3\u3011\u547c\u3073\u65b9\u3044\u308d\u3044\u308d<\/dt><dd class=\"c--accordion-contents\">\n<p>\u300c\u30b0\u30ea\u30e0\u306e\u6cd5\u5247\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u306e\u306f\u3001\u901a\u79f0\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u82f1\u8a9e\u570f\u3067\u306f Grimm&#8217;s law \u3068\u3044\u3046\u901a\u79f0\u304c\u3088\u304f\u77e5\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u3066\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u3067\u3082\u305d\u306e\u8a33\u304c\u307e\u304b\u308a\u901a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30e4\u30fc\u30b3\u30d7\u30fb\u30b0\u30ea\u30e0\u306e\u672c\u56fd\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u3067\u306f\u3001\u300c\u30b0\u30ea\u30e0\u306e\u6cd5\u5247\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u540d\u79f0\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f<strong>\u300c\u30b2\u30eb\u30de\u30f3\u8a9e\u5b50\u97f3\u63a8\u79fb\u300d<\/strong>die germanische Lautverschiebung \u3084<strong>\u300c\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u5b50\u97f3\u63a8\u79fb\u300d<\/strong>die erste Lautverschiebung \u3068\u3044\u3046\u540d\u79f0\u3067\u547c\u3070\u308c\u308b\u306e\u304c\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u3067\u3059\u3002\u82f1\u8a9e\u570f\u3084\u65e5\u672c\u3067\u3082\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u540d\u524d\u3067\u8aac\u660e\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3053\u308c\u3092\u300c\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u5b50\u97f3\u63a8\u79fb\u300d\u3068\u547c\u3076\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3001<strong>\u300c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u5b50\u97f3\u63a8\u79fb\u300d<\/strong>\u3082\u3042\u308b\u308f\u3051\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001\u30b2\u30eb\u30de\u30f3\u8a9e\u6d3e\u306e\u5185\u90e8\u3067\u3001\u897f\u30b2\u30eb\u30de\u30f3\u8a9e\u304b\u3089\u9ad8\u5730\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u8a9e\u3078\u3068\u81f3\u308b\u904e\u7a0b\u3067\u8d77\u304d\u305f\u5b50\u97f3\u63a8\u79fb\u3092\u6307\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u300c\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u5b50\u97f3\u63a8\u79fb\u300d\u304c<strong>\u5370\u6b27\u8a9e\u3068\u30b2\u30eb\u30de\u30f3\u8a9e<\/strong>\u306e\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3067\u3042\u308b\u306e\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001\u300c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u5b50\u97f3\u63a8\u79fb\u300d\u306f<strong>\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u8a9e\u3068\u4ed6\u306e\u30b2\u30eb\u30de\u30f3\u8af8\u8a9e<\/strong>\uff08\u82f1\u8a9e\u3082\u3053\u3053\u306b\u542b\u3080\uff09\u3068\u306e\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3092\u8aac\u660e\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u5b50\u97f3\u63a8\u79fb\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001\u307e\u305f\u5225\u306e\u8a18\u4e8b\u3067\u53d6\u308a\u4e0a\u3052\u3088\u3046\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/yarusena-gogaku.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/%E5%8D%B0%E6%AC%A7%E8%AA%9E%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1%EF%BC%88%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E5%AD%90%E9%9F%B3%E6%8E%A8%E7%A7%BB%E5%90%AB%E3%82%80%EF%BC%89.jpg?resize=1024%2C576&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1768\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/yarusena-gogaku.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/%E5%8D%B0%E6%AC%A7%E8%AA%9E%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1%EF%BC%88%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E5%AD%90%E9%9F%B3%E6%8E%A8%E7%A7%BB%E5%90%AB%E3%82%80%EF%BC%89.jpg?resize=1024%2C576&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/yarusena-gogaku.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/%E5%8D%B0%E6%AC%A7%E8%AA%9E%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1%EF%BC%88%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E5%AD%90%E9%9F%B3%E6%8E%A8%E7%A7%BB%E5%90%AB%E3%82%80%EF%BC%89.jpg?resize=300%2C169&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/yarusena-gogaku.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/%E5%8D%B0%E6%AC%A7%E8%AA%9E%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1%EF%BC%88%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E5%AD%90%E9%9F%B3%E6%8E%A8%E7%A7%BB%E5%90%AB%E3%82%80%EF%BC%89.jpg?resize=768%2C432&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/yarusena-gogaku.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/%E5%8D%B0%E6%AC%A7%E8%AA%9E%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1%EF%BC%88%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E5%AD%90%E9%9F%B3%E6%8E%A8%E7%A7%BB%E5%90%AB%E3%82%80%EF%BC%89.jpg?resize=1536%2C864&amp;ssl=1 1536w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/yarusena-gogaku.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/%E5%8D%B0%E6%AC%A7%E8%AA%9E%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1%EF%BC%88%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E5%AD%90%E9%9F%B3%E6%8E%A8%E7%A7%BB%E5%90%AB%E3%82%80%EF%BC%89.jpg?resize=320%2C180&amp;ssl=1 320w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/yarusena-gogaku.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/%E5%8D%B0%E6%AC%A7%E8%AA%9E%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1%EF%BC%88%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E5%AD%90%E9%9F%B3%E6%8E%A8%E7%A7%BB%E5%90%AB%E3%82%80%EF%BC%89.jpg?resize=640%2C360&amp;ssl=1 640w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/yarusena-gogaku.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/%E5%8D%B0%E6%AC%A7%E8%AA%9E%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1%EF%BC%88%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E5%AD%90%E9%9F%B3%E6%8E%A8%E7%A7%BB%E5%90%AB%E3%82%80%EF%BC%89.jpg?resize=1360%2C765&amp;ssl=1 1360w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/yarusena-gogaku.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/%E5%8D%B0%E6%AC%A7%E8%AA%9E%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1%EF%BC%88%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E5%AD%90%E9%9F%B3%E6%8E%A8%E7%A7%BB%E5%90%AB%E3%82%80%EF%BC%89.jpg?w=1920&amp;ssl=1 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n<\/dd><\/dl><\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n\n\n<section class=\"wp-block-jinr-blocks-designtitle b--jinr-block b--jinr-h2rich d--h2rich-left d--h2rich-style3 d--titledesign-weight-thin d--h2rich-number d--top-margin-xl-pc d--top-margin-xl-sp d--block-animation-off\" style=\"border-color:false\"><div class=\"c--h2rich-decoration\"><div class=\"a--h2rich-number ef\" style=\"color:false\">2<\/div><\/div><div class=\"c--h2rich-contents\"><span class=\"a--h2rich-subcopy ef\" style=\"color:false\">The Correspondence of Each Sound<\/span><h2 class=\"a--h2rich-maincopy d--bold ef\" style=\"color:false\">\u97f3\u306e\u5bfe\u5fdc<\/h2><\/div><\/section>\n\n\n\n<p>\u30b0\u30ea\u30e0\u306e\u6cd5\u5247\u3067\u8aac\u660e\u3067\u304d\u308b\u5b50\u97f3\u306e\u5909\u5316\u306f\u5927\u304d\u304f3\u7cfb\u7d71\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u6642\u70b9\u3067\u610f\u5473\u304c\u308f\u304b\u3089\u306a\u304f\u3066\u3082\u304b\u307e\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u3068\u308a\u3042\u3048\u305a\u30013\u3064\u306e\u7cfb\u7d71\u304c\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3068\u4eca\u306f\u3054\u7406\u89e3\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-flexible-table-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td><\/td><td>\u5370\u6b27\u8a9e\u2192<\/td><td>\u30b2\u30eb\u30de\u30f3\u8a9e<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u3010\u7cfb\u7d711\u3011<br>\u6469\u64e6\u97f3\u5316\u3000<br>spirantization<\/td><td>\u7121\u58f0<strong>\u9589\u9396<\/strong>\u97f3\u2192<\/td><td>\u7121\u58f0<strong>\u6469\u64e6<\/strong>\u97f3<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u3010\u7cfb\u7d712\u3011\u3000<br>\u7121\u58f0\u5316 <br>devoicing<\/td><td><strong>\u6709\u58f0<\/strong>\u9589\u9396\u97f3\u2192<\/td><td><strong>\u7121\u58f0<\/strong>\u9589\u9396\u97f3<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u3010\u7cfb\u7d713\u3011<br>\u975e\u5e2f\u6c17\u5316 <br>deaspiration<\/td><td>\u6709\u58f0<strong>\u5e2f\u6c17\u9589\u9396<\/strong>\u97f3\u2192<\/td><td>\u6709\u58f0<strong>\u9589\u9396<\/strong>\u97f3\u3000<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u73fe\u8c61\u3092\u7406\u89e3\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3001\u5c11\u3057\u9060\u56de\u308a\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u5b50\u97f3\u306e\u6027\u683c\u4ed8\u3051\u306e\u65b9\u6cd5\u30921\u30641\u3064\u8aac\u660e\u3057\u3066\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u97f3\u58f0\u5b66\u306e\u57fa\u790e\u77e5\u8b58\u304c\u3042\u308b\u4eba\u306f\u3053\u306e\u90e8\u5206\u3092\u8aad\u307f\u98db\u3070\u3057\u3066\u4e0b\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-jinr-blocks-background b--jinr-block b--jinr-background\"><div class=\"o--background-container d--background-design-flat d--background-shadow-s d--border-outset\"><div class=\"c--background-inner d--border-none d--border-1px t--round\" style=\"border-color:#c5c5c5\">\n<p><span class=\"jinr-d--text-color d--user-color2 d--bold\">\u30b0\u30ea\u30e0\u306e\u6cd5\u5247\u3092\u7406\u89e3\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u97f3\u58f0\u5b66\u5165\u9580\u2460<br>\u5b50\u97f3\u306e\u8abf\u97f3\u6cd5<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u300a<strong>\u6709\u58f0\u97f3\u3068\u7121\u58f0\u97f3\u306e\u5bfe\u7acb\u300b<\/strong><br><span class=\"jinr-d--text-color d--user-color1 d--bold\">\u7121\u58f0\u97f3 voiceless<\/span> <br>\u58f0\u5e2f\u306e\u632f\u52d5\u3092\u4f34\u308f\u305a\u306b\u767a\u97f3\u3055\u308c\u308b\u97f3\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u3067\u306f\u6e05\u97f3\u3084\u534a\u6fc1\u97f3\u306e\u5b50\u97f3\u3002<br>\u4f8b\/p,t,k,h,s,\u03b8\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span class=\"jinr-d--text-color d--user-color1 d--bold\">\u6709\u58f0\u97f3 voiced<\/span><br>\u58f0\u5e2f\u306e\u632f\u52d5\u3092\u4f34\u3063\u3066\u767a\u97f3\u3055\u308c\u308b\u97f3\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u3067\u306f\u6fc1\u97f3\u3002<br>\u4f8b\/b,d,g,z,\u00f0\/ <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u300a\u8abf\u97f3\u6cd5<\/strong>\u300b<br><span class=\"jinr-d--text-color d--user-color1 d--bold\">\u9589\u9396\u97f3 stop<\/span><br>\u7a7a\u6c17\u306e\u6d41\u308c\u3092\u53e3\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u306e\u3069\u3053\u304b\u3067\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u305b\u304d\u6b62\u3081\u3066\u304b\u3089\u4e00\u6c17\u306b\u5410\u304d\u51fa\u3059\u6642\u306b\u8abf\u97f3\u3055\u308c\u308b\u5b50\u97f3\u3002<br>\u7121\u58f0\u97f3\u306e\u4f8b\/p, t, k\/ <br>\u6709\u58f0\u97f3\u306e\u4f8b\/b, d, g\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span class=\"jinr-d--text-color d--user-color1 d--bold\">\u6469\u64e6\u97f3 fricative<\/span><br>\u7a7a\u6c17\u304c\u901a\u308b\u72ed\u3044\u9699\u9593\u3092\u53e3\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u3064\u304f\u308a\u3001\u305d\u3053\u304b\u3089\u7a7a\u6c17\u3092\u9003\u304c\u3059\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u767a\u97f3\u3059\u308b\u5b50\u97f3\u3002<br>\u7121\u58f0\u97f3\u306e\u4f8b\/f, \u03b8. h, s\/<br>\u6709\u58f0\u97f3\u306e\u4f8b \/\u00f0, z\/ <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u300a<strong>\u9589\u9396\u97f3\u306e\u5e2f\u6c17\u5316<\/strong>\u300b<br><span class=\"jinr-d--text-color d--user-color1 d--bold\">\u5e2f\u6c17\u97f3 aspirate<\/span><br>\u9589\u9396\u97f3\u3092\u767a\u97f3\u3059\u308b\u3068\u304d\u3001\u5f37\u3044\u547c\u6c17\u3068\u3068\u3082\u306b\u767a\u97f3\u3059\u308b\u97f3\u3002<br>\u7121\u58f0\u97f3\u306e\u4f8b\/p<sup>h<\/sup>, t<sup>h<\/sup>, k<sup>h<\/sup>\/<br>\u6709\u58f0\u97f3\u306e\u4f8b\/b<sup>h<\/sup>, d<sup>h<\/sup>, g<sup>h<\/sup>\/<br><span class=\"jinr-d--font-size d--fontsize-13px\">\u203bh\u306e\u6587\u5b57\u3092\u53f3\u80a9\u306b\u5c0f\u3055\u304f\u4ed8\u3051\u308b\u306e\u304c\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3067\u4e00\u3064\u306e\u5b50\u97f3\u306e\u97f3\u7d20\u3068\u8003\u3048\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<section class=\"wp-block-jinr-blocks-accordion b--jinr-block b--jinr-accordion block-2cd114fa-c352-415c-afe8-ace3a7eb26da d--accordion-default d--accordion-outline\"><style>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t.block-2cd114fa-c352-415c-afe8-ace3a7eb26da .a--accordion-title {\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tcolor: #444444!important;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t.block-2cd114fa-c352-415c-afe8-ace3a7eb26da .b--jinr-accordion-item{\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tborder-color: #dddddd!important;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t.block-2cd114fa-c352-415c-afe8-ace3a7eb26da .a--accordion-toggle span{\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tbackground-color: #444444!important;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-jinr-blocks-accordionchild\"><dl class=\"b--jinr-accordion-item\"><div class=\"a--accordion-toggle\"><span><\/span><span><\/span><\/div><div class=\"a--acc-question ef\">Q<\/div><dt class=\"a--accordion-title d--bold\">\u8abf\u97f3\u6cd5\u3092\u7406\u89e3\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u300c\u304a\u306a\u3089\u300d\u7406\u8ad6\u3010\u3061\u3087\u3063\u3068\u95b2\u89a7\u6ce8\u610f\u3011<\/dt><dd class=\"c--accordion-contents\">\n<p>\u4e0a\u8a18\u306e\u7528\u8a9e\u3092\u3088\u308a\u7d0d\u5f97\u3057\u3066\u7406\u89e3\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3001\u8aa0\u306b\u304a\u4e0b\u54c1\u306b\u306a\u308a\u304b\u306d\u306a\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u3053\u3053\u304b\u3089\u306f\u3001\u5b50\u97f3\u306e\u767a\u97f3\u3092\u300c\u304a\u306a\u3089\u300d\u306b\u306a\u305e\u3089\u3048\u3066\u307f\u307e\u3059\u3002\u306a\u3093\u3068\u7533\u3057\u307e\u3057\u3066\u3082\u3001\u809b\u9580\u306f\u3001\u304a\u53e3\u3088\u308a\u3082\u5358\u7d14\u306a\u767a\u97f3(?)\u5668\u5b98\u3067\u3042\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u8abf\u97f3\u6cd5\u304c\u30a4\u30e1\u30fc\u30b8\u3057\u3084\u3059\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u9589\u9396\u97f3<\/strong>\u306f\u300cp\u266a\u300d\u3068\u51fa\u3061\u3083\u3046\u5c0f\u3055\u3044\u304a\u306a\u3089\u306e\u97f3\u3060\u3068\u601d\u3063\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002<strong>\u7121\u58f0\u97f3<\/strong>\u306a\u3089\u3042\u307e\u308a\u30d0\u30ec\u307e\u305b\u3093\u304c\u3001\u300cb\u266a\u300d\u3068\u97f3\u304c\u51fa\u308b\u3068<strong>\u6709\u58f0\u97f3<\/strong>\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u5e2f\u6c17\u97f3<\/strong>\u306f\u3001\u5148\u307b\u3069\u306e\u300cp\u266a\u300d\u3084\u300cb\u266a\u300d\u304a\u306a\u3089\u304c\u3001\u3082\u3063\u3068\u5727\u529b\u3092\u5897\u3057\u3066\u51fa\u3066\u304d\u305f\u300cp\u2606\u2606\uff01\u300d\u300cb\u2606\u2606\uff01\u300d\u3050\u3089\u3044\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u611f\u3058\u3060\u3068\u601d\u3063\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002\u6709\u58f0\u5e2f\u6c17\u97f3\u306e\u300cb\u2606\u2606\uff01\u300d\u3092\u4eba\u524d\u3067\u304b\u307e\u3057\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u3068\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306f\u3084\u3089\u304b\u3057\u4ee5\u5916\u306e\u4f55\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u6469\u64e6\u97f3<\/strong>\u306f\u3001\u4e00\u77ac\u3067\u300cp\u266a\u300d\u3068\u306f\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3001\u300c\u2740sssssssss~~\u300d\u3068\u51fa\u3066\u304f\u308b\u5b89\u3089\u304b\u306a\u304a\u306a\u3089\u3067\u3059\u3002\u7a7a\u6c17\u304c\u6301\u7d9a\u7684\u306b\u6d41\u308c\u308b\u70b9\u304c\u9589\u9396\u97f3\u3068\u7570\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u7121\u58f0\u306e\u5834\u5408\u306f\u3001\u6700\u3082\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306a\u3059\u304b\u3057\u3063\u5c41\u306e\u65b9\u6cd5\u3067\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u306d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5168\u7136\u305d\u3093\u306a\u5fc5\u8981\u306f\u306a\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u300c\u304a\u306a\u3089\u300d\u305f\u3061\u306b\u3069\u3046\u3057\u3066\u3082\u8a00\u8a9e\u5b66\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u3092\u4ed8\u3051\u308b\u306a\u3089\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u306f\u81ea\u5df1\u8cac\u4efb\u3067\u304a\u9858\u3044\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td>\u300cp\u266a\u300d<\/td><td>\u7121\u58f0\u809b\u9580\u9589\u9396\u97f3<br>voiceless anal stop<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u300cb\u266a\u300d<\/td><td>\u6709\u58f0\u809b\u9580\u9589\u9396\u97f3<br>voiced anal stop<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u300cp\u2606\u2606\uff01\u300d<\/td><td>\u7121\u58f0\u809b\u9580\u5e2f\u6c17\u9589\u9396\u97f3<br>voiceless anal aspirate stop<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u300cb\u2606\u2606\uff01\u300d<\/td><td>\u6709\u58f0\u809b\u9580\u5e2f\u6c17\u9589\u9396\u97f3<br>voiced anal aspirate stop<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u300c\u2740sssssssss~~\u300d<\/td><td>\u7121\u58f0\u809b\u9580\u6469\u64e6\u97f3<br>voiceless anal fricative<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n<\/dd><\/dl><\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n\n\n<p><span class=\"jinr-d--text-color d--user-color2 d--bold\">\u30b0\u30ea\u30e0\u306e\u6cd5\u5247\u3092\u7406\u89e3\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u97f3\u58f0\u5b66\u5165\u9580\u2461<br>\u5b50\u97f3\u306e\u8abf\u97f3\u70b9<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5b50\u97f3\u3092\u8abf\u97f3\u3059\u308b\u969b\u3001\u53e3\u8154\u5185\u306e\u3069\u3053\u304b\u3067\u7a7a\u6c17\u306e\u6d41\u308c\u3092\u305b\u304d\u6b62\u3081\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u9589\u9396\u97f3\u306a\u3089\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u305b\u304d\u6b62\u3081\u4e00\u6c17\u306b\u89e3\u653e\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u6469\u64e6\u97f3\u306a\u3089\u72ed\u3044\u9699\u9593\u304b\u3089\u6301\u7d9a\u7684\u306b\u7a7a\u6c17\u3092\u6d41\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u9589\u9396\u97f3\u3067\u306f\u3001\u3069\u3053\u3068\u3069\u3053\u304c\u63a5\u3057\u3066\u7a7a\u6c17\u3092\u305b\u304d\u6b62\u3081\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u610f\u8b58\u3059\u308b\u3068<strong>\u8abf\u97f3\u70b9<\/strong>\u304c\u308f\u304b\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u6469\u64e6\u97f3\u3067\u306f\u305d\u306e\u5b50\u97f3\u3092\u8a00\u3044\u306a\u304c\u3089\u606f\u3092\u300c\u5438\u3063\u3066\u300d\u307f\u308b\u3068\u3001\u5c11\u3057\u51b7\u305f\u304f\u611f\u3058\u308b\u3068\u3053\u308d\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u305d\u3053\u304c\u8abf\u97f3\u70b9\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u8a71\u3067\u91cd\u8981\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u304f\u308b\u306e\u306f\u3001\u9589\u9396\u97f3\u306e\u6700\u3082\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u306a3\u3064\u306e\u8abf\u97f3\u70b9\u3067\u3059\u3002\u30ad\u30fc\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\u306f\u3001<strong>\u300c\u5507\u300d\u300c\u6b6f\u300d\u300c\u8edf\u53e3\u84cb\u300d<\/strong>\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span class=\"jinr-d--text-color d--user-color1 d--bold\">\u5507\u97f3<\/span><br>\u5507\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u8abf\u97f3\u3059\u308b\u5b50\u97f3\u306f\u3001\u7121\u58f0\u306e\u9589\u9396\u97f3\u304c \/p\/ \u3067\u3059\u3002\u5c02\u9580\u7684\u306b\u306f\u7121\u58f0\u4e21\u5507\u9589\u9396\u97f3\u3068\u547c\u3073\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u4eca\u56de\u306f\u3001\u4fbf\u5b9c\u4e0a\u300c\u5507\u97f3\u300d\u3068\u547c\u3076\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u300c\u5507\u97f3\u300d\u304c\u6469\u64e6\u97f3\u3067\u306f\u3001\/f\/ \u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u82f1\u8a9e\u306a\u3069\u306e \/f\/ \u306f\u4e0b\u5507\u3060\u3051\u3092\u4f7f\u3046\u306e\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u300c\u5507\u97f3\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u7406\u89e3\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002<br><strong>\u7121\u58f0\u9589\u9396\u97f3 \/p\/ \u6709\u58f0\u9589\u9396\u97f3\/b\/<br>\u7121\u58f0\u6469\u64e6\u97f3 \/f\/<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span class=\"jinr-d--text-color d--user-color1 d--bold\">\u6b6f\u97f3<\/span><br>\u6b6f\u306e\u3042\u305f\u308a\u3067\u8abf\u97f3\u3059\u308b\u306e\u306f\u3001\u7121\u58f0\u9589\u9396\u97f3\u304c \/t\/ \u3067\u3059\u3002\u7121\u58f0\u6469\u64e6\u97f3\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3068\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">th<\/span>ink \u306a\u3069\u306e \/\u03b8\/ \u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<br><strong>\u7121\u58f0\u9589\u9396\u97f3 \/t\/\u3000\u6709\u58f0\u9589\u9396\u97f3\/d\/<br>\u7121\u58f0\u6469\u64e6\u97f3 \/\u03b8\/<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span class=\"jinr-d--text-color d--user-color1 d--bold\">\u8edf\u53e3\u84cb\u97f3<\/span><br>\u53e3\u306e\u5929\u4e95\u306e\u306b\u820c\u3092\u9019\u308f\u305b\u3066\u3044\u3063\u305f\u3068\u304d\u3001\u3059\u3053\u3057\u67d4\u3089\u304b\u304f\u306a\u308b\u90e8\u5206\u3067\u3059\u3002\u53e3\u306e\u5965\u306e\u5929\u4e95\uff08\u8edf\u53e3\u84cb\uff09\u306b\u820c\u306e\u6839\u3063\u3053\u90e8\u5206\u3092\u306b\u3085\u3063\u3068\u76db\u308a\u4e0a\u3052\u63a5\u89e6\u3055\u305b\u7a7a\u6c17\u3092\u305b\u304d\u6b62\u3081\u307e\u3059\u3002\u7121\u58f0\u9589\u9396\u97f3\u304c \/k\/ \u3067\u3001\u7121\u58f0\u306e\u6469\u64e6\u97f3\u306f \/h\/ \u3067\u3059\u3002<br><strong>\u7121\u58f0\u9589\u9396\u97f3 \/k\/ \u6709\u58f0\u9589\u9396\u97f3\/g\/<br>\u7121\u58f0\u6469\u64e6\u97f3 \/h\/<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5b50\u97f3\u306e\u8abf\u97f3\u70b9\u306f\u3053\u308c\u4ee5\u5916\u306b\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3057\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3089\u3082\u3055\u3089\u306b\u7d30\u304b\u304f\u5206\u985e\u3067\u304d\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u4eca\u56de\u306f\u3053\u306e3\u3064\u306e\u304a\u304a\u307e\u304b\u306a\u8abf\u97f3\u70b9\u3092\u62bc\u3055\u3048\u3066\u304a\u304f\u3068\u5341\u5206\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>3\u3064\u306e\u8abf\u97f3\u70b9<\/strong>\u306b\u3001\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c<strong>3\u3064\u306e\u97f3\u306e\u4f8b<\/strong>\uff08<strong>\u7121\u58f0\u9589\u9396\u97f3\u3001\u6709\u58f0\u9589\u9396\u97f3\u3001\u7121\u58f0\u6469\u64e6\u97f3<\/strong>\uff09\u3092\u3064\u3051\u3066\u5408\u8a08<strong>9\u3064\u306e\u97f3\u7d20<\/strong>\u304c\u51fa\u3066\u304d\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3089\u304c\u30b0\u30ea\u30e0\u306e\u6cd5\u5247\u306b\u3088\u308a\u7523\u307f\u843d\u3068\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308b\u97f3\u7d20\u306b\u4ed6\u306a\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"a--background-color\" style=\"background:#fffbf0\"><\/div><div class=\"a--background-image t--round d--background-pattern1\" style=\"opacity:0.29999999999999993;background-size:16.666666666666668%\"><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u524d\u63d0\u3092\u62bc\u3055\u3048\u305f\u4e0a\u3067\u3001\u3044\u3088\u3044\u3088\u30b0\u30ea\u30e0\u306e\u6cd5\u5247\u306b\u5165\u3063\u3066\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3059\u30023\u3064\u306e\u7cfb\u7d71\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u306e\u5909\u5316\u3092\u898b\u305f\u5f8c\u306b\u3001\u307e\u305f\u5168\u4f53\u3078\u3068\u623b\u3063\u3066\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u3046\u3059\u308b\u3068\u6700\u521d\u306e\u8868\u306e\u610f\u5473\u304c\u3088\u308a\u308f\u304b\u3063\u3066\u304f\u308b\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u300a\u7cfb\u7d711\u300b\u3092\u898b\u3066\u307f\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u3053\u3053\u3067\u306f\u3001\u7121\u58f0\u306e\u9589\u9396\u97f3\u304c\u6469\u64e6\u97f3\u306b\u5909\u5316\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<section class=\"wp-block-jinr-blocks-simplebox b--jinr-block-container\"><div class=\"b--jinr-block b--jinr-box d--heading-box5  \"><div class=\"a--simple-box-title d--bold\">\u30b0\u30ea\u30e0\u306e\u6cd5\u5247\u300a\u7cfb\u7d711: \u6469\u64e6\u97f3\u5316\u300b<br><strong>\u7121\u58f0<span class=\"jinr-d--text-color d--marker2 d--bold\">\u9589\u9396<\/span>\u97f3\u2192\u7121\u58f0<span class=\"jinr-d--text-color d--marker1\">\u6469\u64e6<\/span>\u97f3<\/strong><\/div><div class=\"c--simple-box-inner\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td>\u5507\u97f3<\/td><td>\/p\/<\/td><td>\u2192<\/td><td>\/f\/<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u6b6f\u97f3<\/td><td>\/t\/<\/td><td>\u2192<\/td><td>\/\u03b8\/<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u8edf\u53e3\u84cb\u97f3<\/td><td>\/k\/<\/td><td>\u2192<\/td><td>\/h\/<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div><\/section>\n\n\n\n<p>\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u306e\u306f\u3001\/p,t,k\/ \u3068\u3044\u3046\u6700\u3082\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306a\u9589\u9396\u97f3\u304c\u3001\u3059\u3079\u3066\u4e00\u69d8\u306b<strong>\u540c\u3058\u8abf\u97f3\u70b9\u306e\u6469\u64e6\u97f3<\/strong> <strong><span class=\"jinr-d--text-color d--user-color1 d--bold\">\/f,\u03b8,h\/<\/span><\/strong>\u306b\u5909\u5316\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u70b9\u3067\u3059\u3002<strong>\u8abf\u97f3\u70b9\u306f\u540c\u3058<\/strong>\u3068\u3044\u3046\u306e\u306f\u3001\u30b0\u30ea\u30e0\u306e\u6cd5\u5247\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u7cfb\u7d71\u306b\u5f53\u3066\u306f\u307e\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3064\u307e\u308a\u3001<strong>\u300c\u6709\u58f0\u304b\u7121\u58f0\u304b\u30fb\u5e2f\u6c17\u304b\u975e\u5e2f\u6c17\u304b\u30fb\u9589\u9396\u304b\u6469\u64e6\u304b\u300d<\/strong>\u306e\u307f\u306e\u5bfe\u7acb\u3092\u8003\u3048\u308b\u3068\u3088\u3044\u308f\u3051\u3067\u3059\u3002\u300a\u7cfb\u7d711\u300b\u3067\u306f\u3001\u3053\u3053\u306b\u898b\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001<strong>\u7121\u58f0\u306e\u307e\u307e\u3001\u8abf\u97f3\u6cd5\u304c\u9589\u9396\u97f3\u304b\u3089\u6469\u64e6\u97f3\u306b\u5909\u308f\u3063\u305f<\/strong>\u306e\u304c\u30dd\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u300a\u7cfb\u7d711\u300b\u306f\u3001\u6700\u3082\u76ee\u306b\u3064\u304d\u3084\u3059\u304f\u3001\u91cd\u5927\u306a\u5909\u5316\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3092\u77e5\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3060\u3051\u3067\u3001\u82f1\u5358\u8a9e\u306e\u3001 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span class=\"jinr-d--text-color d--user-color1 d--bold\">p<\/span>edal-<span class=\"jinr-d--text-color d--user-color2 d--bold\">f<\/span>oot<br><span class=\"jinr-d--text-color d--user-color1 d--bold\">t<\/span>riple-<span class=\"jinr-d--text-color d--user-color2 d--bold\">th<\/span>ree<br><span class=\"jinr-d--text-color d--user-color1 d--bold\">c<\/span>ore-<span class=\"jinr-d--text-color d--user-color2 d--bold\">h<\/span>eart <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u306a\u3069\u306e\u5bfe\u5fdc\u304c\u898f\u5247\u7684\u306a\u3082\u306e\u306b\u898b\u3048\u3066\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\uff08core\u3067\u306f\u6587\u5b57\u306f&lt;c&gt;\u3060\u304c\u3001<strong>\u97f3<\/strong>\u306f\/k\/\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u6ce8\u610f\u3002\uff09&lt;p&gt;\u3068&lt;f&gt;\u306a\u3093\u3066\u3001\u6587\u5b57\u3060\u3051\u898b\u305f\u3089\u305d\u308c\u307b\u3069\u95a2\u4fc2\u306a\u3055\u305d\u3046\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u3069\u3061\u3089\u3082\u300c\u5507\u97f3\u300d\u3067\u9589\u9396\u97f3\u304b\u6469\u64e6\u97f3\u304b\u306e\u9055\u3044\u3060\u3051\u306e\u300c\u4ef2\u826f\u3057\u97f3\u300d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u6c17\u3065\u304f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u91cd\u8981\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u300a\u7cfb\u7d712\u300b\u306b\u9032\u307f\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u7cfb\u7d71\u3067\u306f\u3001\u6709\u58f0\u9589\u9396\u97f3\u306e\u7121\u58f0\u97f3\u5316\u304c\u8d77\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<section class=\"wp-block-jinr-blocks-simplebox b--jinr-block-container\"><div class=\"b--jinr-block b--jinr-box d--heading-box5  \"><div class=\"a--simple-box-title d--bold\">\u30b0\u30ea\u30e0\u306e\u6cd5\u5247\u300a\u7cfb\u7d712: \u7121\u58f0\u97f3\u5316\u300b<br><strong><span class=\"jinr-d--text-color d--marker2 d--bold\">\u6709\u58f0<\/span>\u9589\u9396\u97f3\u2192<span class=\"jinr-d--text-color d--marker1 d--bold\">\u7121\u58f0<\/span>\u9589\u9396\u97f3<\/strong><\/div><div class=\"c--simple-box-inner\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td>\u5507\u97f3<\/td><td>\/b\/<\/td><td>\u2192<\/td><td>\/p\/<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u6b6f\u97f3<\/td><td>\/d\/<\/td><td>\u2192<\/td><td>\/t\/<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u8edf\u53e3\u84cb\u97f3<\/td><td>\/g\/<\/td><td>\u2192<\/td><td>\/k\/<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div><\/section>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6fc1\u3063\u3066\u3044\u305f\u6709\u58f0\u97f3\u304c\u3001\u6fc1\u3089\u306a\u3044\u7121\u58f0\u97f3\u306b\u5909\u5316\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5148\u307b\u3069\u306e\u4f8b\u3067\u3001<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span class=\"jinr-d--text-color d--user-color1 d--bold\">p<\/span>e<span class=\"jinr-d--text-color d--user-color1 d--bold\">d<\/span>al-<span class=\"jinr-d--text-color d--user-color2 d--bold\">f<\/span>oo<span class=\"jinr-d--text-color d--user-color2 d--bold\">t<\/span> <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u306e\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3092\u898b\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u8a9e\u982d\u306e<span class=\"jinr-d--text-color d--user-color1 d--bold\">p<\/span>&#8211;<span class=\"jinr-d--text-color d--user-color2 d--bold\">f<\/span> \u304c\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u306f\u300a\u7cfb\u7d711\u300b\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3001\u7d9a\u304f\u5b50\u97f3\u306e<span class=\"jinr-d--text-color d--user-color1 d--bold\">d<\/span>&#8211;<span class=\"jinr-d--text-color d--user-color2 d--bold\">t<\/span> \u304c\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u306f\u300a\u7cfb\u7d712\u300b\u306e\u6b6f\u97f3\u306e\u5bfe\u5fdc\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u7cfb\u7d71\u306f\u3001\u6fc1\u97f3\u306e\u6709\u7121\u306a\u3069\u3067\u6709\u58f0\u97f3\u3068\u7121\u58f0\u97f3\u306e\u9055\u3044\u304c\u30a4\u30e1\u30fc\u30b8\u3067\u304d\u308b\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u8a71\u8005\u306b\u306f\u7406\u89e3\u3057\u3084\u3059\u3044\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u300a\u7cfb\u7d713\u300b\u306b\u9032\u307f\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u3053\u3067\u306f\u3001\u5e2f\u6c17\u97f3\u304c\u975e\u5e2f\u6c17\u97f3\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<section class=\"wp-block-jinr-blocks-simplebox b--jinr-block-container\"><div class=\"b--jinr-block b--jinr-box d--heading-box5  \"><div class=\"a--simple-box-title d--bold\">\u30b0\u30ea\u30e0\u306e\u6cd5\u5247\u300a\u7cfb\u7d713: \u975e\u5e2f\u6c17\u5316\u300b<br><strong>\u6709\u58f0<\/strong><span class=\"jinr-d--text-color d--marker2 d--bold\">\u5e2f\u6c17<\/span><strong>\u97f3\u2192\u6709\u58f0<span class=\"jinr-d--text-color d--marker1\">\u975e\u5e2f\u6c17<\/span>\u97f3<\/strong><\/div><div class=\"c--simple-box-inner\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td>\u5507\u97f3<\/td><td>\/b<sup>h<\/sup>\/<\/td><td>\u2192<\/td><td>\/b\/<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u6b6f\u97f3<\/td><td>\/d<sup>h<\/sup>\/<\/td><td>\u2192<\/td><td>\/d\/<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u8edf\u53e3\u84cb\u97f3<\/td><td>\/g<sup>h<\/sup>\/<\/td><td>\u2192<\/td><td>\/g\/<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div><\/section>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3053\u3053\u3067\u306f\u3001\u5370\u6b27\u8a9e\u306e\u5e2f\u6c17\u97f3\u304c\u3001\u547c\u6c17\u3092\u4f34\u308f\u306a\u3044\u975e\u5e2f\u6c17\u97f3\u306b\u5909\u5316\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u7cfb\u7d71\u306f\u82f1\u8a9e\u306a\u3069\u306e\u73fe\u4ee3\u8a9e\u3067\u306f\u3055\u3089\u306b\u5c11\u3057\u5909\u5316\u3057\u305f\u5f62\u614b\u3067\u73fe\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u591a\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3002\u8a73\u3057\u304f\u306f\u6b21\u56de\u306e\u8a18\u4e8b\u3067\u6271\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u500b\u5225\u306e\u4e8b\u4f8b\u3092\u898b\u3066\u304d\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3001\u3053\u3053\u3067\u6700\u521d\u306e\u8868\u306b\u623b\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-flexible-table-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td><\/td><td>\u5370\u6b27\u8a9e\u2192<\/td><td>\u30b2\u30eb\u30de\u30f3\u8a9e<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u3010\u7cfb\u7d711\u3011<br>\u6469\u64e6\u97f3\u5316\u3000<br>spirantization<\/td><td style=\"background-color:#f3dbdb\">\u7121\u58f0\u9589\u9396\u97f3 <br>p, t, k<\/td><td style=\"background-color:#fdfb5b\">\u7121\u58f0\u6469\u64e6\u97f3<br>f, \u03b8, h<br><span class=\"jinr-d--text-color d--user-color1 d--bold\">\u203b\u30b2\u30eb\u30de\u30f3\u8a9e\u304c\u65b0\u305f\u306b\u7372\u5f97<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u3010\u7cfb\u7d712\u3011\u3000<br>\u7121\u58f0\u5316 <br>devoicing<\/td><td style=\"background-color:#e1ffd4\">\u6709\u58f0\u9589\u9396\u97f3<br>b, d, g<\/td><td style=\"background-color:#f3dbdb\">\u7121\u58f0\u9589\u9396\u97f3<br>p, t, k<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u3010\u7cfb\u7d713\u3011<br>\u975e\u5e2f\u6c17\u5316 <br>deaspiration<\/td><td style=\"background-color:#8ed1fc\">\u6709\u58f0\u5e2f\u6c17\u9589\u9396\u97f3<br>b<sup>h<\/sup>, d<sup>h<\/sup>, g<sup>h<\/sup><br><span class=\"jinr-d--text-color d--user-color1 d--bold\">\u203b\u30b2\u30eb\u30de\u30f3\u8a9e\u3067\u6d88\u5931<\/span><\/td><td style=\"background-color:#e1ffd4\">\u6709\u58f0\u9589\u9396\u97f3\u3000<br>b, d, g<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u30b0\u30ea\u30e0\u306e\u6cd5\u5247\u3067\u8aac\u660e\u3055\u308c\u308b\u73fe\u8c61\u306f\u3001\u6b21\u306e\u9806\u756a\u3067\u8003\u3048\u308b\u3068\u308f\u304b\u308a\u3084\u3059\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-jinr-blocks-background b--jinr-block b--jinr-background\"><div class=\"o--background-container d--background-design-flat d--background-shadow-s d--border-outset\"><div class=\"c--background-inner d--border-none d--border-1px t--round\" style=\"border-color:#c5c5c5\">\n<section class=\"wp-block-jinr-blocks-timeline b--jinr-block b--jinr-timeline d--timeline-type-text d--timeline-design1 d--timeline-step-off\n\t\t\td--timeline-img-shadow js--scr-animation\"><div class=\"o--timeline-list\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-jinr-blocks-timelinechild c--timeline-item\"><div class=\"c--timeline-heading\"><div class=\"a--timeline-step ef\"><\/div><div class=\"a--timeline-label d--bold\">\u30b2\u30eb\u30de\u30f3\u8a9e\u304c\u6469\u64e6\u97f3\u3092\u624b\u306b\u5165\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/div><\/div><div class=\"c--timeline-contents\"><div class=\"a--timeline-text\">\n<p>\u300a\u7cfb\u7d711\u300b\u306e\u5909\u5316\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u30b2\u30eb\u30de\u30f3\u8a9e\u306f3\u3064\u306e\u6469\u64e6\u97f3\u3092\u624b\u306b\u5165\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u524d\u56de\u306e\u8a18\u4e8b\u3067\u89e6\u308c\u305f\u3068\u304a\u308a\u3001\u5370\u6b27\u8a9e\u306f\u6975\u3081\u3066<strong>\u6469\u64e6\u97f3\u304c\u5c11\u306a\u3044\u97f3\u97fb\u4f53\u7cfb<\/strong>\u3092\u3082\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30b2\u30eb\u30de\u30f3\u8a9e\u3067\u306f\u3053\u306e\u4e0d\u8db3\u304c\u89e3\u6d88\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u3053\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u3001\/p,t,k\/\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u306e\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u306e\u8a00\u8a9e\u306b\u898b\u3089\u308c\u308b\u6975\u3081\u3066\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u306a\u7121\u58f0\u9589\u9396\u97f3\u304c\u6b20\u3051\u305f\u4f53\u7cfb\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-jinr-blocks-timelinechild c--timeline-item\"><div class=\"c--timeline-heading\"><div class=\"a--timeline-step ef\"><\/div><div class=\"a--timeline-label d--bold\">\u5931\u3063\u305f\u7121\u58f0\u9589\u9396\u97f3\u3092\u88dc\u3046\u3002<\/div><\/div><div class=\"c--timeline-contents\"><div class=\"a--timeline-text\">\n<p>\u300a\u7cfb\u7d711\u300b\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u5931\u3063\u305f\/p,t,k\/\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7121\u58f0\u9589\u9396\u97f3\u3092\u3001\u300a\u7cfb\u7d712\u300b\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u6709\u58f0\u97f3\/b,d,g\/\u304b\u3089\u518d\u7372\u5f97\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-jinr-blocks-timelinechild c--timeline-item\"><div class=\"c--timeline-heading\"><div class=\"a--timeline-step ef\"><\/div><div class=\"a--timeline-label d--bold\">\u5931\u3063\u305f\u6709\u58f0\u9589\u9396\u97f3\u3092\u88dc\u3046\u3002<\/div><\/div><div class=\"c--timeline-contents\"><div class=\"a--timeline-text\">\n<p>\u300a\u7cfb\u7d712\u300b\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u5931\u3063\u305f\/b,d,g\/\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6709\u58f0\u9589\u9396\u97f3\u3092\u300a\u7cfb\u7d713\u300b\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3001\u5e2f\u6c17\u97f3\/b<sup>h<\/sup>,d<sup>h<\/sup>,g<sup>h<\/sup>\/\u304b\u3089\u518d\u7372\u5f97\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u305d\u306e\u305f\u3081\u3001\u30b2\u30eb\u30de\u30f3\u8a9e\u306f\u5e2f\u6c17\u9589\u9396\u97f3\u3092\u6b20\u3044\u305f\u97f3\u97fb\u4f53\u7cfb\u3068\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/section>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"a--background-color\" style=\"background:#fffbf0\"><\/div><div class=\"a--background-image t--round d--background-pattern1\" style=\"opacity:0.29999999999999993;background-size:16.666666666666668%\"><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u307e\u3068\u3081\u308b\u3068\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u5909\u5316\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u3001\u30b2\u30eb\u30de\u30f3\u8a9e\u306f\u65b0\u305f\u306b<strong>\/f,\u03b8,h\/\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u7121\u58f0\u6469\u64e6\u97f3\u3092\u624b\u306b\u5165\u308c<\/strong>\u3001\u5931\u3063\u305f\u97f3\u3092\u5225\u306e\u7cfb\u7d71\u3067\u88dc\u3044\u3001\u6700\u7d42\u7684\u306b<strong>\u6709\u58f0\u5e2f\u6c17\u97f3\u3092\u5931\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/strong>\u300a\u7cfb\u7d711\u300b\u3067\u5931\u3063\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3092\u300a\u7cfb\u7d712\u300b\u3067\u518d\u7372\u5f97\u3059\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u4e0a\u8a18\u306e\u8868\u3067\u306f\u659c\u3081\u65b9\u5411\u306b\u540c\u3058\u97f3\u304c\u51fa\u3066\u304d\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u304c\u308f\u304b\u308b\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0a\u304c\u30b0\u30ea\u30e0\u306e\u6cd5\u5247\u306e\u5168\u4f53\u50cf\u3067\u3059\u3002\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u5747\u6574\u306e\u3068\u308c\u305f\u5909\u5316\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u304c\u7406\u89e3\u3067\u304d\u305f\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<section class=\"wp-block-jinr-blocks-accordion b--jinr-block b--jinr-accordion block-90078520-708b-4f89-b19e-685c68925539 d--accordion-default d--accordion-outline\"><style>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t.block-90078520-708b-4f89-b19e-685c68925539 .a--accordion-title {\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tcolor: #444444!important;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t.block-90078520-708b-4f89-b19e-685c68925539 .b--jinr-accordion-item{\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tborder-color: #dddddd!important;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t.block-90078520-708b-4f89-b19e-685c68925539 .a--accordion-toggle span{\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tbackground-color: #444444!important;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-jinr-blocks-accordionchild\"><dl class=\"b--jinr-accordion-item\"><div class=\"a--accordion-toggle\"><span><\/span><span><\/span><\/div><div class=\"a--acc-question ef\">Q<\/div><dt class=\"a--accordion-title d--bold\">\u3010\u88dc\u8db3\u3011\u300c\u62bc\u3057\u51fa\u3057\u578b\u300d\u306b\u3088\u308b\u8aac\u660e<\/dt><dd class=\"c--accordion-contents\">\n<p>\u3053\u3053\u307e\u3067\u306e\u8aac\u660e\u3067\u306f\u3001\u300a\u7cfb\u7d711\u300b\u3092\u304d\u3063\u304b\u3051\u306b\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306b\u5f15\u3063\u5f35\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u4ed6\u306e\u7cfb\u7d71\u306e\u5909\u5316\u304c\u8d77\u304d\u305f\u3088\u3046\u306b\u8aac\u660e\u3057\u3066\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3044\u308f\u3070\u3001\u300c\u5f15\u3063\u5f35\u308a\u578b\u300d\u306e\u8aac\u660e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u5b9f\u969b\u306e\u3068\u3053\u308d\u3001\u3053\u306e\u5909\u5316\u304c\u3069\u306e\u9806\u756a\u3067\u8d77\u304d\u305f\u304b\u306f\u308f\u304b\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u53cd\u5bfe\u5411\u304d\u304b\u3089\u306e\u8aac\u660e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306f\u300c\u62bc\u3057\u51fa\u3057\u578b\u300d\u306e\u8aac\u660e\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5507\u97f3\u3092\u4f8b\u306b\u89e3\u8aac\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>b<sup>h<\/sup> &gt; b &gt; p &gt; f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u307e\u305a\u3001\/b<sup>h<\/sup>\/\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6709\u58f0\u5e2f\u6c17\u97f3\u304c\/b\/\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u975e\u5e2f\u6c17\u5316\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5e2f\u6c17\u97f3\u306f\u985e\u578b\u8ad6\u7684\u306b\u3084\u3084\u7279\u6b8a\u306a(\u5c02\u9580\u7684\u306b\u306f\u300c<strong>\u6709\u6a19<\/strong>\u306e\u300d)\u306a\u97f3\u3067\u3042\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u3053\u306e\u5909\u5316\u306f\u6975\u3081\u3066\u81ea\u7136\u306a\u5909\u5316\u3067\u3059\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u306b\u3001\u300a\u9589\u9396\uff0b\u5e2f\u6c17\u300b\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u97f3\u58f0\u7684\u306b\u8907\u96d1\u306a\u97f3\u306f\u3001\u6642\u9593\u304c\u305f\u3064\u306b\u3064\u308c\u3001\u3088\u308a\u5358\u7d14\u306a\u97f3\u7d20\u306b\u5909\u5316\u3057\u3084\u3059\u3044\u3068\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\/b\/\u304c\u65b0\u305f\u306b\u751f\u307f\u51fa\u3055\u308c\u305f\u7d50\u679c\u3001\u672c\u6765\/b\/\u3060\u3063\u305f\u3082\u306e\u304c\/p\/\u306b\u7121\u58f0\u5316\u3057\u3001\u672c\u6765\/p\/\u3060\u3063\u305f\u3082\u306e\u304c\/f\/\u306b\u6469\u64e6\u97f3\u5316\u3057\u305f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u308f\u3051\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3068\u3053\u308d\u3066\u3093\u5f0f\u306b\u62bc\u3057\u51fa\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5909\u5316\u3068\u3044\u3048\u308b\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u9589\u9396\u97f3\u304c\u6469\u64e6\u97f3\u306b\u5909\u5316\u3059\u308b<\/strong>\u306e\u3082\u3001\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306a\u5909\u5316\u306e\u6d41\u308c\u3067\u3059\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u306e\u30cf\u884c\u306e\u97f3\u306f\u3001\u5948\u826f\u6642\u4ee3\u306f\/p\/\u306e\u5b50\u97f3\u3067\u767a\u97f3\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8aac\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u300c\u3075\u300d\u306e\u6587\u5b57\u306f \/pu\/\u2192\/fu\/ \u3068\u30b0\u30ea\u30e0\u306e\u6cd5\u5247\u3068\u540c\u3058\u3088\u3046\u306a\u5909\u5316\u3092\u88ab\u3063\u305f\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<span class=\"jinr-d--font-size d--fontsize-13px\">\uff08\u53b3\u5bc6\u306b\u306f\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u306e\u300c\u3075\u300d\u306e\u5b50\u97f3\u306f\u7121\u58f0\u4e21\u5507\u6469\u64e6\u97f3\/\u03c6\/\u3067\u3042\u3063\u3066\u3001\u4e0b\u5507\u306e\u307f\u3092\u4f7f\u3046\/f\/\u3068\u306f\u7570\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u3053\u3053\u3067\u306f\u4fbf\u5b9c\u4e0a\/f\/\u3067\u8868\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n<\/dd><\/dl><\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n\n\n<section class=\"wp-block-jinr-blocks-designtitle b--jinr-block b--jinr-h2rich d--h2rich-left d--h2rich-style3 d--titledesign-weight-thin d--h2rich-number d--top-margin-xl-pc d--top-margin-xl-sp d--block-animation-off\" style=\"border-color:false\"><div class=\"c--h2rich-decoration\"><div class=\"a--h2rich-number ef\" style=\"color:false\">3<\/div><\/div><div class=\"c--h2rich-contents\"><span class=\"a--h2rich-subcopy ef\" style=\"color:false\">Restrictions<\/span><h2 class=\"a--h2rich-maincopy d--bold ef\" style=\"color:false\">\u963b\u5bb3\u6761\u4ef6<\/h2><\/div><\/section>\n\n\n\n<p>\u30b0\u30ea\u30e0\u306e\u6cd5\u5247\u306e\u5909\u5316\u306e\u512a\u308c\u305f\u70b9\u306f\u3001\u5370\u6b27\u8a9e\u304b\u3089\u30b2\u30eb\u30de\u30f3\u8a9e\u306b\u81f3\u308b\u97f3\u5909\u5316\u3092\u3001\u4f8b\u5916\u306a\u304f\u3059\u3079\u3066\u4e00\u69d8\u306b\u8aac\u660e\u3067\u304d\u308b\u70b9\u3067\u3059\u3002\u5f8c\u306b\u767a\u8868\u3055\u308c\u308b\u300c\u30f4\u30a7\u30a2\u30ca\u30fc\u306e\u6cd5\u5247\u300d\u3068\u7d44\u307f\u5408\u308f\u305b\u308b\u3068\u3001\u304c\u3063\u3061\u308a\u3068\u9699\u306e\u306a\u3044\u4f53\u7cfb\u304c\u5b8c\u6210\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6700\u3082\u76ee\u306b\u3064\u304f\u306e\u306f\u3084\u306f\u308a\u300a\u7cfb\u7d711\u300b\u306e\u6469\u64e6\u97f3\u5316\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5909\u5316\u3067\u3059\u3002\u30b0\u30ea\u30e0\u306e\u6cd5\u5247\u306b\u898b\u3089\u308c\u308b\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u306a\u5909\u5316\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u3053\u306e\u7cfb\u7d71\u306f\u4e00\u5b9a\u306e\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u3067\u306f\u3001\u6cd5\u5247\u306e\u9069\u7528\u5916\u3068\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30ad\u30fc\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\u306f<strong>\u300c\u6469\u64e6\u97f3\u306f\u9023\u7d9a\u3057\u306a\u3044\u300d<\/strong>\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<section class=\"wp-block-jinr-blocks-simplebox b--jinr-block-container\"><div class=\"b--jinr-block b--jinr-box d--heading-box4  \"><div class=\"a--simple-box-title d--bold\">\u963b\u5bb3\u6761\u4ef6\u2460<\/div><div class=\"c--simple-box-inner\">\n<p>\u7121\u58f0\u9589\u9396\u97f3\/p,t,k\/\u306f\u3001\u6469\u64e6\u97f3\/s\/\u304c\u5148\u884c\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u6469\u64e6\u97f3\u5316\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/section>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5370\u6b27\u8a9e\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u6469\u64e6\u97f3\u306f\/s\/\u306e\u4e00\u3064\u3057\u304b\u518d\u5efa\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u3053\u308c\u304c\u7121\u58f0\u9589\u9396\u97f3\u306b\u5148\u884c\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u300a\u7cfb\u7d711\u300b\u306f\u9069\u7528\u5916\u3068\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3064\u307e\u308a\u3001\/sp,st,sk\/\u306f\u3001\/sf,s\u03b8,sh\/\u3068\u306a\u3089\u305a\u305d\u306e\u307e\u307e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u30ae\u30ea\u30b7\u30e3\u8a9e<br>a<strong>st<\/strong>er \u661f (&gt; a<strong>st<\/strong>erisk \u30a2\u30b9\u30bf\u30ea\u30b9\u30af)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u53e4\u82f1\u8a9e<br><strong>st<\/strong>eorra \u661f (&gt; <strong>st<\/strong>ar)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u672c\u6765\u306a\u3089\u3001\u30ae\u30ea\u30b7\u30e3\u8a9e\u306b\u898b\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306a \/t\/ \u306f\u82f1\u8a9e\u3067\u306f \/\u03b8\/ \u306b\u5909\u5316\u3059\u308b\u306f\u305a\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u300c\u661f\u300d\u3092\u610f\u5473\u3059\u308b\u5358\u8a9e\u306f\u3001\/st-\/ \u3067\u3059\u3002<strong>s\u306e\u5f8c\u3067 \/t\/\u2192\/\u03b8\/\u306e\u30b0\u30ea\u30e0\u306e\u6cd5\u5247\u300a\u7cfb\u7d711\u300b\u304c\u963b\u5bb3\u3055\u308c\u308b<\/strong>\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<section class=\"wp-block-jinr-blocks-simplebox b--jinr-block-container\"><div class=\"b--jinr-block b--jinr-box d--heading-box4  \"><div class=\"a--simple-box-title d--bold\">\u963b\u5bb3\u6761\u4ef6\u2461<\/div><div class=\"c--simple-box-inner\">\n<p>\u7121\u58f0\u9589\u9396\u97f3\u304c\u9023\u7d9a\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u5148\u884c\u3059\u308b\u9589\u9396\u97f3\u3060\u3051\u6469\u64e6\u97f3\u5316\u3059\u308b\u30022\u3064\u3081\u306e\u9589\u9396\u97f3\u306f\u6469\u64e6\u97f3\u5316\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/section>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5370\u6b27\u8a9e\u3067\u3001-pt- \u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u9589\u9396\u97f3\u304c\u9023\u7d9a\u3059\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001<strong>\u5148\u884c\u3059\u308b\u97f3\u306e\u307f\u300a\u7cfb\u7d711\u300b\u304c\u9069\u7528\u3055\u308c\u30012\u3064\u76ee\u306e\u9589\u9396\u97f3\u306b\u306f\u9069\u7528\u3055\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5370\u6b27\u8a9e *ka<span class=\"jinr-d--text-color d--user-color1 d--bold\">pt<\/span>&#8211; <br>(&gt;\u30e9\u30c6\u30f3\u8a9e captus &gt; \u82f1\u8a9e<strong> <\/strong>captive)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u30b2\u30eb\u30de\u30f3\u8a9e *ha<span class=\"jinr-d--text-color d--user-color2 d--bold\">f<\/span><span class=\"jinr-d--text-color d--user-color1 d--bold\">t<\/span>&#8211; <br>(&gt;\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u8a9e haften \u6355\u3089\u3048\u308b)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0a2\u3064\u306e\u963b\u5bb3\u6761\u4ef6\u304b\u3089\u3001<strong>\u300c\u6469\u64e6\u97f3\u306f\u9023\u7d9a\u3057\u306a\u3044\u300d<\/strong>\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u304c\u5c0e\u304b\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u30b2\u30eb\u30de\u30f3\u8a9e\u306b\u9650\u3089\u305a\u3001\u591a\u304f\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u8a00\u8a9e\u306b\u3082\u898b\u3089\u308c\u308b\u7279\u5fb4\u3067\u3059\u3002\u7a7a\u6c17\u3092\u591a\u304f\u5410\u304d\u51fa\u3059\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308b\u6469\u64e6\u97f3\u306f\u3001\u591a\u304f\u306e\u8a00\u8a9e\u3067\u96a3\u308a\u5408\u308f\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u304c\u591a\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u82f1\u8a9e\u3092\u898b\u6e21\u3057\u3066\u307f\u3066\u3082\u3001\u6469\u64e6\u97f3\u304c\u9023\u7d9a\u3059\u308b\u5358\u8a9e\u306f\u3001<strong>sf<\/strong>orzando\uff08\u30a4\u30bf\u30ea\u30a2\u8a9e\u7531\u6765\uff09\u3084 <strong>sph<\/strong>ere\uff08\u30ae\u30ea\u30b7\u30e3\u8a9e\u7531\u6765\uff09\u306a\u3069\u306e\u5916\u6765\u8a9e\u3084\u56fa\u6709\u540d\u8a5e\u3092\u9664\u304f\u3068\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u898b\u3089\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<section class=\"wp-block-jinr-blocks-accordion b--jinr-block b--jinr-accordion block-f8872108-fdb9-4014-91b9-b92f765458dd d--accordion-default d--accordion-outline\"><style>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t.block-f8872108-fdb9-4014-91b9-b92f765458dd .a--accordion-title {\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tcolor: #444444!important;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t.block-f8872108-fdb9-4014-91b9-b92f765458dd .b--jinr-accordion-item{\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tborder-color: #dddddd!important;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t.block-f8872108-fdb9-4014-91b9-b92f765458dd .a--accordion-toggle span{\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tbackground-color: #444444!important;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-jinr-blocks-accordionchild\"><dl class=\"b--jinr-accordion-item\"><div class=\"a--accordion-toggle\"><span><\/span><span><\/span><\/div><div class=\"a--acc-question ef\">Q<\/div><dt class=\"a--accordion-title d--bold\">\u3010\u88dc\u8db3\u3011\u82f1\u8a9e\u3067\u8a9e\u5e79\u306e\u6469\u64e6\u97f3\u306b\u5c48\u6298\u8a9e\u5c3e\/s, z\/\u7d9a\u304f\u3068\u304d<\/dt><dd class=\"c--accordion-contents\">\n<p>\u6469\u64e6\u97f3\u304c\u540c\u4e00\u97f3\u7bc0\u5185\u3067\u9023\u7d9a\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3001\u82f1\u8a9e\u3067\u306f\u73cd\u3057\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u8a9e\u5c3e\u304c\u3064\u304f\u3068\u304d\u306f\u5225\u3067\u3059\u3002\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u5c48\u6298\u8a9e\u5c3e\u306e\u4ee3\u8868\u3067\u3042\u308b&lt;-s&gt;\u306f\/s,z\/\u306e\u97f3\u3092\u3082\u3064\u6469\u64e6\u97f3\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u305f\u3081\u3001\u6469\u64e6\u97f3\u3067\u7d42\u308f\u308b\u5358\u8a9e\u306b\u3064\u304f\u3068\u304d\u306f\u3001\u3082\u308c\u306a\u304f\u6469\u64e6\u97f3\u306e\u9023\u7d9a\u304c\u8d77\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u3057\u3066\u767a\u97f3\u3057\u306b\u304f\u3044\u3053\u3068\u304c\u591a\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>clothes, mouths, months \u306a\u3069\u306f\u3001\u767a\u97f3\u3057\u306b\u304f\u3044\u5358\u8a9e\u306e\u4ee3\u8868\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>clo<strong>thes<\/strong> \u306f\u6b63\u5f0f\u306b\u306f \/\u03b8s, \u00f0z\/ \u3068\u3044\u3046\u767a\u97f3\u3082\u8f9e\u66f8\u306b\u8f09\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\/z\/\u3068&lt;th&gt;\u3092\u843d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u767a\u97f3\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u3067\u3059\u3002\u540c\u69d8\u306b\u3001mou<strong>ths<\/strong> \u3082\u3088\u304f\u3001\/z\/\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u308a\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002mon<strong>ths<\/strong> \u306f\/ts\/\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7834\u64e6\u97f3\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u4e00\u6c17\u306b\u767a\u97f3\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u591a\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e00\u65b9\u3067\u3001laughs, lives \u306a\u3069\u306e \/fs, vz\/ \u306f\u305d\u308c\u306a\u308a\u306b\u3057\u3063\u304b\u308a\u3068\u767a\u97f3\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u591a\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3002\/f\/\u3068\/s\/\u3067\u8abf\u97f3\u70b9\u304c\u7570\u306a\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u540c\u5316\u304c\u8d77\u3053\u308a\u306b\u304f\u3044\u3082\u306e\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<\/dd><\/dl><\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n\n\n<section class=\"wp-block-jinr-blocks-accordion b--jinr-block b--jinr-accordion block-0c648cea-f4d2-4506-9193-0ae443d4c876 d--accordion-default d--accordion-outline\"><style>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t.block-0c648cea-f4d2-4506-9193-0ae443d4c876 .a--accordion-title {\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tcolor: #444444!important;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t.block-0c648cea-f4d2-4506-9193-0ae443d4c876 .b--jinr-accordion-item{\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tborder-color: #dddddd!important;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t.block-0c648cea-f4d2-4506-9193-0ae443d4c876 .a--accordion-toggle span{\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tbackground-color: #444444!important;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-jinr-blocks-accordionchild\"><dl class=\"b--jinr-accordion-item\"><div class=\"a--accordion-toggle\"><span><\/span><span><\/span><\/div><div class=\"a--acc-question ef\">Q<\/div><dt class=\"a--accordion-title d--bold\">\u3010\u88dc\u8db3\u3011\u30b2\u30eb\u30de\u30f3\u8af8\u8a9e\u3067\u306f\u8a9e\u982d\u306e\u9589\u9396\u97f3\u306f\u5e2f\u6c17\u5316\u304c\u8d77\u304d\u308b\u3002<\/dt><dd class=\"c--accordion-contents\">\n<p>\u5b9f\u969b\u306e\u73fe\u4ee3\u30b2\u30eb\u30de\u30f3\u8af8\u8a9e\u306e\u767a\u97f3\u3067\u306f\u3001\u5f37\u52e2\u6bcd\u97f3\u306e\u524d\u306b\u5358\u72ec\u306e\u9589\u9396\u97f3\u304c\u6765\u308b\u3068\u3001\u5927\u62b5\u306f\u5e2f\u6c17\u5316\u3057\u3066\u767a\u97f3\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u30b2\u30eb\u30de\u30f3\u8a9e\u5185\u90e8\u3067\u306e\u767a\u9054\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u30b0\u30ea\u30e0\u306e\u6cd5\u5247\u3068\u306f\u95a2\u4fc2\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/p>\n<\/dd><\/dl><\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n\n\n<section class=\"wp-block-jinr-blocks-designtitle b--jinr-block b--jinr-h2rich d--h2rich-left d--h2rich-style3 d--titledesign-weight-thin d--h2rich-number d--top-margin-xl-pc d--top-margin-xl-sp d--block-animation-off\" style=\"border-color:false\"><div class=\"c--h2rich-decoration\"><div class=\"a--h2rich-number ef\" style=\"color:false\">4<\/div><\/div><div class=\"c--h2rich-contents\"><span class=\"a--h2rich-subcopy ef\" style=\"color:false\">Some comments<\/span><h2 class=\"a--h2rich-maincopy d--bold ef\" style=\"color:false\">\u3010\u88dc\u907a\u3011\u5c02\u9580\u7684\u306a\u88dc\u8db3<\/h2><\/div><\/section>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3053\u3053\u307e\u3067\u306e\u7bc0\u3067\u30b0\u30ea\u30e0\u306e\u6cd5\u5247\u306e\u5168\u8c8c\u306f\u4e00\u901a\u308a\u89e3\u8aac\u3057\u7d42\u3048\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u8a00\u8a9e\u5b66\u7fd2\u3092\u3088\u308a\u697d\u3057\u304f\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u52d5\u6a5f\u3067\u30b0\u30ea\u30e0\u306e\u6cd5\u5247\u306b\u89e6\u308c\u308b\u306a\u3089\u3053\u3053\u307e\u3067\u3067\u5341\u5206\u3060\u3068\u79c1\u304c\u601d\u3046\u7bc4\u56f2\u306f\u3053\u3053\u307e\u3067\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u672c\u7bc0\u3067\u306f\u3001\u4e0a\u8a18\u306e\u8aac\u660e\u3067\u5272\u611b\u3057\u305f\u5c02\u9580\u7684\u4e8b\u9805\u3092\u3001\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u88dc\u8db3\u3057\u3066\u304a\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading jinr-heading d--bold\">\u30b0\u30ea\u30e0\u3068\u5f8c\u306e\u9752\u5e74\u6587\u6cd5\u5b66\u6d3e<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8a00\u8a9e\u5b66\u53f2\u7684\u306a\u80cc\u666f\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306e\u88dc\u8db3\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u300c\u30b0\u30ea\u30e0\u306e\u6cd5\u5247\u300d<\/strong>\u3068\u3044\u3046\u540d\u304c\u3042\u307e\u308a\u306b\u5e83\u307e\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u3053\u306e\u6642\u4ee3\u306f\u307e\u3060\u300c\u8a00\u8a9e\u5b66\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5b66\u554f\u81ea\u4f53\u304c\u4eca\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u78ba\u7acb\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u8a00\u8a9e\u5b66\u306f\u300119\u4e16\u7d00\u306e\u30e9\u30b9\u30af\u3001\u30b0\u30ea\u30e0\u3001\u30b7\u30e5\u30e9\u30a4\u30d2\u30e3\u30fc\u3001\u30dc\u30c3\u30d7\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u5370\u6b27\u8a9e\u5b66\u8005\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u5b9f\u8a3c\u7684\u306a\u5b66\u9580\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u9053\u304c\u958b\u304b\u308c\u305f\u308f\u3051\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u30b0\u30ea\u30e0\u81ea\u8eab\u306f\u3001\u5370\u6b27\u8a9e\u3068\u30b2\u30eb\u30de\u30f3\u8a9e\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u4e3b\u306b\u7814\u7a76\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u97f3\u306e\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3088\u308a\u3082\u6587\u5b57\u306e\u5bfe\u5fdc\u306b\u4e3b\u306b\u6ce8\u76ee\u3057\u3001\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u306a\u97f3\u97fb\u4f53\u7cfb\u306e\u69cb\u7bc9\u3068\u3044\u3046\u70b9\u306f\u91cd\u8996\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30b0\u30ea\u30e0\u306e\u7406\u8ad6\u306f1870\u5e74\u4ee3\u306b\u30e9\u30a4\u30d7\u30c4\u30a3\u30d2\u5927\u5b66\u3092\u4e2d\u5fc3\u306b\u6d3b\u8e8d\u3057\u305f<strong>\u9752\u5e74\u6587\u6cd5\u5b66\u6d3e<\/strong>\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u308b\u5b66\u8005\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u306b\u53d7\u3051\u7d99\u304c\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u9752\u5e74\u6587\u6cd5\u5b66\u6d3e\u306f<strong>\u300c\u97f3\u97fb\u6cd5\u5247\u306b\u4f8b\u5916\u7121\u3057\u300d<\/strong>(Ausnahmlosigkeit der Lautgesetze)\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6709\u540d\u306a\u30c6\u30fc\u30bc\u3092\u63b2\u3052\u3001\u8a00\u8a9e\u5b66\u3092\u5b9f\u8a3c\u79d1\u5b66\u306b\u307e\u3067\u62bc\u3057\u4e0a\u3052\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3042\u3089\u3086\u308b\u4f8b\u5916\u306f\u3001\u5b66\u8853\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u8aac\u660e\u3055\u308c\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3051\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3059\u308b\u7acb\u5834\u306f\u3001\u5f8c\u306e\u8a00\u8a9e\u5b66\u306e\u767a\u5c55\u306b\u5927\u304d\u306a\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading jinr-heading d--bold\">\u4e21\u5507\u8edf\u53e3\u84cb\u97f3\/k<sup>w<\/sup>,g<sup>w<\/sup>,g<sup>hw<\/sup>\/<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>3\u7bc0\u307e\u3067\u306e\u8aac\u660e\u3067\u306f\u3001\u8abf\u97f3\u70b9\u3092\u300c\u5507\u97f3\u30fb\u6b6f\u97f3\u30fb\u8edf\u53e3\u84cb\u97f3\u300d\u306e3\u3064\u306b\u7d5e\u3063\u3066\u8a00\u53ca\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u30b0\u30ea\u30e0\u306e\u6cd5\u5247\u3092\u6b63\u78ba\u306b\u8a18\u8ff0\u3059\u308b\u969b\u306b\u306f\u3001<strong>\u300c\u4e21\u5507\u8edf\u53e3\u84cb\u97f3\u300d<\/strong>\u306e<strong>\/k<sup>w<\/sup>,g<sup>w<\/sup>,g<sup>hw<\/sup>\/<\/strong>\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7b2c4\u306e\u8abf\u97f3\u70b9\u3092\u60f3\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u591a\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7121\u58f0\u9589\u9396\u97f3 \/k<sup>w<\/sup>\/<br>\u6709\u58f0\u9589\u9396 \/g<sup>w<\/sup>\/<br>\u6709\u58f0\u5e2f\u6c17\u97f3 \/g<sup>hw<\/sup>\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b4\u3064\u76ee\u306e\u8abf\u97f3\u70b9\u3092\u5f53\u3066\u306f\u3081\u308b\u3068\u3001\u300a\u7cfb\u7d711\u300b\u3067\u306f\u3001<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\/p,t,k,<strong>k<sup>w<\/sup><\/strong>\/\u2192\/f,\u03b8,h,<strong>h<sup>w<\/sup><\/strong>\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5909\u5316\u304c\u8d77\u304d\u305f\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4eca\u56de\u306e\u8aac\u660e\u3067\u306f\u3001\u4e21\u5507\u306e\u8981\u7d20\u304c\u3042\u308b\/\u25cb<sup>w<\/sup>\/\u304b\u3089\u300c<sup>w<\/sup>\u300d\u306e\u90e8\u5206\u3092\u9664\u304f\u3068\u8edf\u53e3\u84cb\u97f3\u3068\u540c\u3058\u3067\u3042\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u4fbf\u5b9c\u4e0a\u9664\u3044\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u672c\u6765\u3001\/k<sup>w<\/sup>\/\u3067\u4e00\u3064\u306e\u97f3\u7d20\u3068\u8003\u3048\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3001\u53b3\u5bc6\u306b\u306f\u542b\u3081\u308b\u65b9\u304c\u3044\u3044\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5370\u6b27\u8a9e\u306e\u820c\u80cc\u97f3(dorsal)\u306b\u306f\u3001\/k\/\u306e\u7cfb\u7d71\u3067\u3044\u304f\u3068\u3001<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u786c\u53e3\u84cb\u97f3\/k&#8217;\/<br>\u8edf\u53e3\u84cb\u97f3\/k\/<br>\u4e21\u5507\u8edf\u53e3\u84cb\u97f3\/k<sup>w<\/sup>\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u533a\u5225\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u8a73\u3057\u304f\u306f<a href=\"https:\/\/yarusena-gogaku.net\/?p=1529\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"1529\">\u524d\u56de\u306e\u8a18\u4e8b<\/a>\uff082\u7bc0: \u5370\u6b27\u8a9e\u306e\u5b50\u97f3\uff09\u3067\u89e3\u8aac\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u3046\u3061\u3001\u5370\u6b27\u8a9e\u671f\u306e\u3046\u3061\u306b\u786c\u53e3\u84cb\u97f3\u306f\u8edf\u53e3\u84cb\u97f3\u306b\u5408\u6d41\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3001\u30b0\u30ea\u30e0\u306e\u6cd5\u5247\u3092\u8003\u3048\u308b\u969b\u306b\u306f\u8003\u616e\u3057\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading jinr-heading d--bold\">\/p\/\u2192\/f\/\u306e\u9593\u306b<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>3\u7bc0\u306e\u88dc\u8db3\u3067\u3082\u89e6\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u73fe\u4ee3\u30b2\u30eb\u30de\u30f3\u8af8\u8a9e\u3067\u306f\u5f37\u52e2\u6bcd\u97f3\u306b\u5148\u884c\u3059\u308b\u5358\u72ec\u306e\u9589\u9396\u97f3\u306f\u3001\u5b9f\u969b\u306b\u306f\u5e2f\u6c17\u5316\u3057\u3066\u767a\u97f3\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u8a9e\u3067\u306f\u3001Tat \u306e\u8a9e\u982d\u306e\/t\/ \u306f\u3001\u5b9f\u969b\u306b\u306f\/t<sup>h<\/sup>\/\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308b\u308f\u3051\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306b\u6469\u64e6\u97f3\u304c\u5148\u884c\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u3053\u306e\u5e2f\u6c17\u5316\u306f\u8d77\u304d\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>T<\/strong>at \/<strong>t<sup>h<\/sup><\/strong>at\/ \u5e2f\u6c17\u5316<br>S<strong>t<\/strong>adt \/\u0283<strong>t<\/strong>at\/ \u5e2f\u6c17\u5316\u306a\u3057<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3053\u308c\u306f\u30013\u7bc0\u3067\u691c\u8a0e\u3057\u305f\u963b\u5bb3\u6761\u4ef6\u2461\u3068\u95a2\u9023\u3057\u3066\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u963b\u5bb3\u6761\u4ef6\u2461\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3068\u3001\/sp\/\u2192\/sf\/\u306e\u5909\u5316\u306f\u8d77\u304d\u306a\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001\u6469\u64e6\u97f3\u304c\u5148\u884c\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\/p\/\u306b\u5341\u5206\u306a\u547c\u6c17\u304c\u4f7f\u3048\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u8981\u56e0\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u3053\u3068\u304b\u3089\u3001\/p\/&gt;\/f\/ \u306b\u306f\u3001\/p\/&gt;<strong>\/p<sup>h<\/sup>\/<\/strong>&gt;\/f\/\u306e\u5e2f\u6c17\u5316\u6bb5\u968e\u304c\u3042\u3063\u305f\u306e\u306f\u306a\u3044\u304b\u3068\u60f3\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3044\u305a\u308c\u3082\u547c\u6c17\u3092\u591a\u304f\u5fc5\u8981\u3068\u3059\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u5909\u5316\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u53e3\u3092\u9589\u3058\u3066\u89e3\u653e\u3059\u308b\u9589\u9396\u97f3\u304c\u3001\u5f37\u3044\u547c\u6c17\u3068\u5171\u306b\u767a\u8a9e\u3059\u308b\u5e2f\u6c17\u97f3\u3068\u306a\u308a\u3001\u3055\u3089\u306b\u7a7a\u6c17\u3092\u6301\u7d9a\u7684\u306b\u6d41\u3059\u9589\u9396\u97f3\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u304b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u308f\u3051\u3067\u3059\u3002\u4e16\u754c\u306e\u8a00\u8a9e\u3092\u898b\u6e21\u3057\u3066\u3082\u3001\u9589\u9396\u97f3&gt;\u6469\u64e6\u97f3\u306e\u5909\u5316\u306f\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306b\u3088\u304f\u89b3\u5bdf\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u305d\u306e\u9006\u306f\u4f8b\u304c\u5c11\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<section class=\"wp-block-jinr-blocks-accordion b--jinr-block b--jinr-accordion block-004a2c53-82f5-40c9-b12a-6a40f749e8a2 d--accordion-default d--accordion-outline\"><style>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t.block-004a2c53-82f5-40c9-b12a-6a40f749e8a2 .a--accordion-title {\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tcolor: #444444!important;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t.block-004a2c53-82f5-40c9-b12a-6a40f749e8a2 .b--jinr-accordion-item{\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tborder-color: #dddddd!important;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t.block-004a2c53-82f5-40c9-b12a-6a40f749e8a2 .a--accordion-toggle span{\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tbackground-color: #444444!important;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-jinr-blocks-accordionchild\"><dl class=\"b--jinr-accordion-item\"><div class=\"a--accordion-toggle\"><span><\/span><span><\/span><\/div><div class=\"a--acc-question ef\">Q<\/div><dt class=\"a--accordion-title d--bold\">\u3010\u88dc\u8db3\u3011\u7121\u58f0\u4e21\u5507\u6469\u64e6\u97f3\/\u0278\/\u3068\u7121\u58f0\u8edf\u53e3\u84cb\u6469\u64e6\u97f3\/x\/<\/dt><dd class=\"c--accordion-contents\">\n<p>[p] \u306f\u4e21\u5507\u3067\u9589\u9396\u3092\u751f\u3080\u9589\u9396\u97f3\u3067\u3001\u7121\u58f0\u4e21\u5507\u9589\u9396\u97f3\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u308c\u3092\u6469\u64e6\u97f3\u306b\u5909\u5316\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3068\u3001\u53b3\u5bc6\u306b\u306f\u7121\u58f0\u4e21\u5507\u6469\u64e6\u97f3\u3067\u3042\u308b [\u0278] \u306e\u97f3\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4e21\u5507\u3092\u4f7f\u3046\u3001\u3061\u3087\u3046\u3069\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u3067\u300c\u3075\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3068\u304d\u306e\u5b50\u97f3\u3067\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u7121\u58f0\u8edf\u53e3\u84cb\u9589\u9396\u97f3 [k] \u304b\u3089\u5909\u5316\u3057\u305f\u7121\u58f0\u8edf\u53e3\u84cb\u6469\u64e6\u97f3\u306f\u3001[x] \u3068\u3044\u3046\u767a\u97f3\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30b0\u30ea\u30e0\u306e\u6cd5\u5247\u3067\u306f\u3001\u300c\u8abf\u97f3\u70b9\u306f\u5909\u308f\u3089\u305a\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u539f\u5247\u304c\u3042\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3001\u53b3\u5bc6\u306b\u306f\u30b0\u30ea\u30e0\u306e\u6cd5\u5247(\u7cfb\u7d711)\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u3001[p]&gt;[\u0278], [k]&gt;[x] \u3068\u3044\u3046\u5909\u5316\u304c\u9069\u5207\u3060\u3068\u8a00\u3048\u308b\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u306e\u5909\u5316\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001[\u0278]&gt;[f], [x]&gt;[h] \u304c\u8d77\u304d\u305f\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3001\u5b9f\u969b\u4e0a\u306f\u3001[f], [h] \u306e\u8868\u8a18\u3092\u53d6\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3082\u591a\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[p] (&gt; [\u0278]) &gt; [f]<br>[k] (&gt; [x]) &gt; [h]<\/p>\n<\/dd><\/dl><\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading jinr-heading d--bold\">\u300a\u7cfb\u52173\u300b\u306e\u5b9f\u614b<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e0a\u306e\u4f8b\u3067\u7121\u58f0\u9589\u9396\u97f3\u304c\u7121\u58f0\u6469\u64e6\u97f3\u306b\u306a\u308b\u524d\u306b\u3001\u7121\u58f0\u5e2f\u6c17\u97f3\u306e\u4e2d\u9593\u6bb5\u968e\u304c\u3042\u3063\u305f\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u304b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8aac\u3092\u7d39\u4ecb\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u540c\u3058\u3088\u3046\u306b\u300a\u7cfb\u7d713\u300b\u306e\u6709\u58f0\u5e2f\u6c17\u97f3&gt;\u6709\u58f0\u9589\u9396\u97f3\u306f\u3001\u5b9f\u969b\u306e\u3068\u3053\u308d\u306f\u3001\u6709\u58f0\u5e2f\u6c17\u97f3&gt;\u6709\u58f0\u6469\u64e6\u97f3\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5909\u5316\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3064\u307e\u308a\u3001\u30b0\u30ea\u30e0\u306e\u6cd5\u5247\u306e\u300a\u7cfb\u7d713\u300b\u306f\u6b21\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6709\u58f0\u5e2f\u6c17\u97f3\/b<sup>h<\/sup>, d<sup>h<\/sup>, g<sup>h<\/sup>\/ <br>&gt;\u6709\u58f0\u6469\u64e6\u97f3 \/\u03b2, \u00f0, \u0263\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u300a\u7cfb\u7d711\u300b\u3067\u7372\u5f97\u3057\u305f\/f,\u03b8,h\/\u3068\u5408\u308f\u305b\u308b\u3068\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3067\u306f\u30b2\u30eb\u30de\u30f3\u8a9e\u306f\u6975\u3081\u3066\u6469\u64e6\u97f3\u304c\u591a\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5747\u6574\u306b\u6b20\u3051\u305f\u97f3\u97fb\u4f53\u7cfb\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u305f\u3081\u3001\u3055\u3089\u306b\u6709\u58f0\u6469\u64e6\u97f3&gt;\u6709\u58f0\u9589\u9396\u97f3\u306e\u5909\u5316\u304c\u8d77\u304d\u305f\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059(\u8131\u6469\u64e6\u97f3\u5316)\u3002\u30b0\u30ea\u30e0\u306e\u6cd5\u5247\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u53b3\u5bc6\u306b\u306f\u6709\u58f0\u6469\u64e6\u97f3 \/\u03b2, \u00f0, \u0263\/ \u3068\u8868\u8a18\u3059\u308b\u306e\u304c\u6b63\u3057\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u5b9f\u969b\u306b\u306f\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u306e\u8131\u6469\u64e6\u97f3\u5316\u307e\u3067\u3092\u542b\u3081\u3066\u63d0\u793a\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u591a\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u300a\u7cfb\u7d711\u300b\u306e\u5909\u5316\u3067\u751f\u3058\u305f\/f,\u03b8,h\/\u306b\u30f4\u30a7\u30a2\u30ca\u30fc\u306e\u6cd5\u5247\u3092\u9069\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3068\u6709\u58f0\u6469\u64e6\u97f3 \/\u03b2, \u00f0, \u0263\/\u3068\u306a\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3001\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u56f3\u5f0f\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u300a\u7cfb\u7d711\u300b<br>\u2192\/f,\u03b8,h\/<br>\u2193\u30f4\u30a7\u30a2\u30ca\u30fc\u306e\u6cd5\u5247<br>\u2192\/\u03b2, \u00f0, \u0263\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u300a\u7cfb\u7d713\u300b<br>\u2192\/\u03b2, \u00f0, \u0263\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3053\u3046\u3057\u3066\u3001\u4e00\u5b9a\u306e\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u3067\u306f\u300a\u7cfb\u7d711\u300b\u3068\u300a\u7cfb\u7d713\u300b\u304c\u5408\u6d41\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u8a73\u3057\u304f\u306f\u6b21\u306e\u8a18\u4e8b\u3067\u89e3\u8aac\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"b--jinr-block b--jinr-blogcard d--blogcard-hover-up d--blogcard-style2 d--blogcard-mysite t--round \"><a class=\"o--blogcard-link t--round\" href=\"https:\/\/yarusena-gogaku.net\/?p=1763\" target=\"_blank\"><div class=\"c--blogcard-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"a--blogcard-img-src\" width=\"128\" height=\"72\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/yarusena-gogaku.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/verner.jpg?resize=320%2C180&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\u300c\u30f4\u30a7\u30a2\u30ca\u30fc\u306e\u6cd5\u5247\u300d\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u30f4\u30a7\u30eb\u30ca\u30fc\u304b\u3001\u30f4\u30a7\u30eb\u30cd\u30eb\u304b\" \/><\/div><div class=\"a--blogcard-title d--bold\">\u300c\u30f4\u30a7\u30a2\u30ca\u30fc\u306e\u6cd5\u5247\u300d\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u30f4\u30a7\u30eb\u30ca\u30fc\u304b\u3001\u30f4\u30a7\u30eb\u30cd\u30eb\u304b<\/div><\/a><\/section>\n\n\n<section class=\"wp-block-jinr-blocks-designtitle b--jinr-block b--jinr-h2rich d--h2rich-left d--h2rich-style3 d--titledesign-weight-thin d--h2rich-number d--top-margin-xl-pc d--top-margin-xl-sp d--block-animation-off\" style=\"border-color:false\"><div class=\"c--h2rich-decoration\"><div class=\"a--h2rich-number ef\" style=\"color:false\">5<\/div><\/div><div class=\"c--h2rich-contents\"><span class=\"a--h2rich-subcopy ef\" style=\"color:false\">Grimm&#8217;s Law Helps!<\/span><h2 class=\"a--h2rich-maincopy d--bold ef\" style=\"color:false\">\u82f1\u8a9e\u5b66\u7fd2\u3078\uff01\uff08\u307e\u3068\u3081\uff09<\/h2><\/div><\/section>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9577\u304f\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u4ee5\u4e0a\u304c\u30b0\u30ea\u30e0\u306e\u6cd5\u5247\u306e\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306a\u5185\u5bb9\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e00\u898b\u3059\u308b\u3068\u8907\u96d1\u306b\u898b\u3048\u308b\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u304c\u3001\u6574\u7406\u3059\u308b\u3068\u8868\u5411\u304d\u306f\u304d\u308c\u3044\u306b\u30d4\u30fc\u30b9\u3092\u306f\u3081\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u97f3\u304c\u52d5\u3044\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u304c\u308f\u304b\u3063\u3066\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u305d\u3057\u3066\u3001\u3053\u306e\u97f3\u306e\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3092\u77e5\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u3001\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u5358\u8a9e\u3092\u52c9\u5f37\u3059\u308b\u306e\u304c\u697d\u3057\u304f\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u82f1\u8a9e\u5b66\u7fd2\u306b\u5fc5\u9808\u306e\u77e5\u8b58\u3068\u306f\u8a00\u3048\u306a\u3044\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u304c\u3001\u79c1\u306f\u82f1\u5358\u8a9e\u3092\u898b\u308b\u969b\u306b\u3001\u3053\u3068\u3042\u308b\u3054\u3068\u306b\u3053\u306e\u30b0\u30ea\u30e0\u306e\u6cd5\u5247\u306b\u601d\u3044\u3092\u99b3\u305b\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u30b2\u30eb\u30de\u30f3\u8a9e\u306e\u8a9e\u5f59\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306a\u304f\u3001\u4ed6\u7cfb\u7d71\u306e\u8a9e\u5f59\u304c\u8c4a\u5bcc\u306b\u542b\u307e\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u82f1\u8a9e\u8a9e\u5f59\u3092\u52c9\u5f37\u3059\u308b\u969b\u306f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u6587\u5b57\u5bfe\u5fdc\u304c\u968f\u6240\u306b\u9854\u3092\u51fa\u3059\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<strong>\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u306a\u97f3\u97fb\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3067\u3042\u308b\u300c\u30b0\u30ea\u30e0\u306e\u6cd5\u5247\u300d\u30921\u8a00\u8a9e\u306e\u8a9e\u5f59\u306e\u3046\u3061\u306b\u898b\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u8a00\u8a9e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306f\u3001\u82f1\u8a9e\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u8a00\u8a9e\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093<\/strong>\u3002\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u8a9e\u5f59\u306f\u501f\u7528\u8a9e\u3060\u3089\u3051\u3067\u6570\u304c\u591a\u304f\u8907\u96d1\u3060\u3068\u8a00\u308f\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u591a\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u88cf\u3092\u8fd4\u305b\u3070\u9762\u767d\u3044\u73fe\u8c61\u304c\u3044\u3063\u3071\u3044\u8a70\u307e\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6b21\u56de\u306f\u672c\u683c\u7684\u306b\u30b0\u30ea\u30e0\u306e\u6cd5\u5247\u3092\u82f1\u8a9e\u5b66\u7fd2\u306b\u751f\u304b\u3059\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3001\u4eca\u56de\u898b\u305f\u97f3\u306e\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3092\u5fb9\u5e95\u7684\u306b\u82f1\u8a9e\u5b66\u7fd2\u306b\u9069\u3057\u305f\u5f62\u306b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u304b\u306a\u308a\u96e3\u3057\u3044\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u8eab\u306b\u3064\u3051\u308b\u3068\u5f37\u529b\u306a\u6b66\u5668\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3053\u3068\u8acb\u3051\u5408\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"b--jinr-block b--jinr-blogcard d--blogcard-hover-up d--blogcard-style1 d--blogcard-mysite t--round \"><div class=\"a--blogcard-label ef\">\u6b21\u306e\u30da\u30fc\u30b8<\/div><a class=\"o--blogcard-link t--round\" href=\"https:\/\/yarusena-gogaku.net\/?p=1613\"><div class=\"c--blogcard-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"a--blogcard-img-src\" width=\"128\" height=\"72\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/yarusena-gogaku.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/%E3%82%B0%E3%83%AA%E3%83%A0%E3%81%AE%E6%B3%95%E5%89%87%E3%82%92%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E%E5%AD%A6%E7%BF%92%E3%81%AB%E7%94%9F%E3%81%8B%E3%81%99.jpg?resize=320%2C180&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\u300c\u30b0\u30ea\u30e0\u306e\u6cd5\u5247\u300d\u3092\u82f1\u8a9e\u5b66\u7fd2\u306b\u751f\u304b\u3059\" \/><\/div><div class=\"a--blogcard-title d--bold\">\u300c\u30b0\u30ea\u30e0\u306e\u6cd5\u5247\u300d\u3092\u82f1\u8a9e\u5b66\u7fd2\u306b\u751f\u304b\u3059<\/div><\/a><\/section>\n\n\n<section class=\"wp-block-jinr-blocks-simplebox b--jinr-block-container\"><div class=\"b--jinr-block b--jinr-box d--heading-box2  \"><div class=\"a--simple-box-title d--bold\">\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/div><div class=\"c--simple-box-inner\">\n<p>\u30b2\u30eb\u30de\u30f3\u8af8\u8a9e\u306e\u8a00\u8a9e\u53f2\u3084\u53e4\u30b2\u30eb\u30de\u30f3\u8af8\u8a9e\u3092\u6271\u3063\u305f\u6587\u732e\u306b\u306f\u3001\u591a\u304b\u308c\u5c11\u306a\u304b\u308c\u30b0\u30ea\u30e0\u306e\u6cd5\u5247\u306e\u8aac\u660e\u306f\u542b\u307e\u308c\u308b\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u5411\u3051\u306b\u308f\u304b\u308a\u3084\u3059\u304f\u66f8\u304b\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u306f Salmons 2018 \u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u6e05\u6c34 2012 \u306f\u30b2\u30eb\u30de\u30f3\u8a9e\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u5165\u9580\u66f8\u306e\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3065\u3051\u3060\u304c\u3001\u30b0\u30ea\u30e0\u306e\u6cd5\u5247\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306e\u89e3\u8aac\u306f\u5c02\u9580\u7684\u306a\u5185\u5bb9\u3082\u542b\u3080\u3002\u5370\u6b27\u8a9e\u3068\u30b2\u30eb\u30de\u30f3\u7956\u8a9e\u306e\u8a9e\u5f62\u3092\u591a\u304f\u6319\u3052\u3066\u89e3\u8aac\u3059\u308b\u6975\u3081\u3066\u672c\u683c\u7684\u306a\u5c02\u9580\u66f8\u306f Ringe 2017 \u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list jinr-list\">\n<li>\u91d1\u5b50\u54f2\u592a 2023\u300e\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u8a9e\u53e4\u5178\u6587\u6cd5\u5165\u9580\u300f\u767d\u6c34\u793e<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u9808\u6fa4\u901a\/\u4e95\u51fa\u4e07\u79c0 2009\u300e\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u8a9e\u53f2\u3000\u793e\u4f1a\u30fb\u6587\u5316\u30fb\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u3092\u80cc\u666f\u3068\u3057\u3066\u300f\u90c1\u6587\u5802<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u6e05\u6c34\u8aa0 2012\u300e\u30b2\u30eb\u30de\u30f3\u8a9e\u5165\u9580\u300f\u4e09\u7701\u5802<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ringe, Don, 2017, <em>From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic<\/em>: 2nd Ed. A Linguistic History of English: vol. 1, Oxford University Press<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Salmons, Joseph 2018, <em>A History of German<\/em>: 2nd Ed., Oxford University Press <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2192<a href=\"https:\/\/yarusena-gogaku.net\/?page_id=804\" data-type=\"page\" data-id=\"804\">\u5370\u6b27\u8a9e\u30fb\u30b2\u30eb\u30de\u30f3\u8a9e\u5168\u822c\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u63a8\u85a6\u66f8<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/section>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u306a\u3093\u3066\u53f0\u8a5e\u3092\u65e5\u5e38\u7684\u306b\u53e3\u8d70\u308b\u4eba\u306f\u3044\u306a\u3044\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u304c\u3001\u82f1\u8a9e\u3092\u52c9\u5f37\u3057\u3001\u8a00\u8a9e\u5b66\u3092\u5c11\u3057\u3067\u3082\u304b\u3058\u3063\u305f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308b\u4eba\u306a\u3089\u3001\u300c\u30b0\u30ea\u30e0\u306e\u6cd5\u5247\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7528\u8a9e\u3092\u8033\u306b\u3057\u305f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308b\u4eba\u3082\u591a\u3044\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u5e02\u6c11\u6a29\u3092\u7372\u5f97\u3057\u305f\u7528\u8a9e\u306f\u73cd\u3057\u304f\u3001\u82f1\u8a9e [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1801,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jinr_url_youtube":"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Dq3gBNkT31E","_jinr_pip_youtube":true,"_jinr_time_youtube":"12:59","_jinr_thumb_youtube":"https:\/\/img.youtube.com\/vi\/Dq3gBNkT31E\/maxresdefault.jpg","_jinr_media_youtube":"https:\/\/yarusena-gogaku.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/youtube-thumbnail-Dq3gBNkT31E.jpg","_jinr_category_edit":false,"_jinr_category":"","_jinr_title_display":false,"_jinr_snsbutton_display":false,"_jinr_ads_display":false,"_jinr_thumbnail_display":false,"_jinr_profile_display":false,"_jinr_representations_display":false,"_jinr_relatedpost_display":false,"_jinr_sidebar1col_display":false,"_jinr_sidebar2col_display":false,"_jinr_seotitle_display":"","_jinr_description_display":"","_jinr_keyword_display":"","_jinr_hastag_display":"","_jinr_canonical_display":"","_jinr_noindex_display":false,"_jinr_paidpost":false,"_jinr_paidpost_product_id":"","_jinr_headtag_article":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[24,20],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1561","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-24","category-20"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/yarusena-gogaku.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Grimms-law-2-1.jpg?fit=1920%2C1080&ssl=1","views":"923","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/yarusena-gogaku.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1561","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/yarusena-gogaku.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/yarusena-gogaku.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yarusena-gogaku.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yarusena-gogaku.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1561"}],"version-history":[{"count":43,"href":"https:\/\/yarusena-gogaku.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1561\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1952,"href":"https:\/\/yarusena-gogaku.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1561\/revisions\/1952"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yarusena-gogaku.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1801"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/yarusena-gogaku.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1561"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yarusena-gogaku.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1561"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yarusena-gogaku.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1561"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}