{"id":1763,"date":"2025-10-30T15:48:57","date_gmt":"2025-10-30T06:48:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/yarusena-gogaku.net\/?p=1763"},"modified":"2026-01-11T14:47:26","modified_gmt":"2026-01-11T05:47:26","slug":"%e3%80%8c%e3%83%b4%e3%82%a7%e3%82%a2%e3%83%8a%e3%83%bc%e3%81%ae%e6%b3%95%e5%89%87%e3%80%8d%e3%81%82%e3%82%8b%e3%81%84%e3%81%af%e3%83%b4%e3%82%a7%e3%83%ab%e3%83%8a%e3%83%bc%e3%81%8b%e3%80%81%e3%83%b4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/yarusena-gogaku.net\/?p=1763","title":{"rendered":"\u300c\u30f4\u30a7\u30a2\u30ca\u30fc\u306e\u6cd5\u5247\u300d\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u30f4\u30a7\u30eb\u30ca\u30fc\u304b\u3001\u30f4\u30a7\u30eb\u30cd\u30eb\u304b"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u30b0\u30ea\u30e0\u306e\u6cd5\u5247\u306f\u3001\u5370\u6b27\u8a9e\u304c\u30b2\u30eb\u30de\u30f3\u8a9e\u306b\u81f3\u308b\u307e\u3067\u306b\u8d77\u304d\u305f\u5b50\u97f3\u5909\u5316\u3092\u8aac\u660e\u3057\u3066\u304f\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u300c\u6cd5\u5247\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u540d\u304c\u4e0e\u3048\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3050\u3089\u3044\u3067\u3059\u306e\u3067\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306f\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\u306e\u6cd5\u5247\u3068\u540c\u3058\u304f\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u4e8b\u8c61\u306b\u4f8b\u5916\u306a\u304f\u5f53\u3066\u306f\u307e\u3089\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u30b0\u30ea\u30e0\u306e\u6cd5\u5247\u306b\u306f\u5b9f\u306f\u767a\u8868\u5f53\u521d\u304b\u3089\u91cd\u5927\u306a\u4e0d\u5099\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u77e5\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5370\u6b27\u8a9e\u5e79\u306b\u30b0\u30ea\u30e0\u306e\u6cd5\u5247\u3092\u9069\u7528\u3057\u305f\u3068\u304d\u306b\u3001\u6c42\u3081\u3089\u308c\u308b\u5b50\u97f3\u304c\u51fa\u529b\u3055\u308c\u306a\u3044\u5834\u9762\u304c\u3042\u3063\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u305d\u308c\u3092\u89e3\u6c7a\u3057\u305f\u306e\u304c\u30c7\u30f3\u30de\u30fc\u30af\u306e\u8a00\u8a9e\u5b66\u8005\u30ab\u30fc\u30eb\u30fb\u30f4\u30a7\u30a2\u30ca\u30fc\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u306e\u540d\u3082\u3001\u300c\u30f4\u30a7\u30a2\u30ca\u30fc\u306e\u6cd5\u5247\u300d\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305d\u308c\u306f\u8a00\u8a9e\u53f2\u3092\u52c9\u5f37\u3059\u308b\u5b66\u751f\u306e\u524d\u306b\u5de8\u5927\u306a\u58c1\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u7acb\u3061\u306f\u3060\u304b\u308a\u3001\u6050\u6016\u306e\u3069\u3093\u5e95\u306b\u7a81\u304d\u843d\u3068\u3059\u3001\u4e00\u898b\u30e0\u30ba\u30ab\u30b7\u305d\u3046\u306a\u6cd5\u5247\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3059\u304c&#8230;\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4eca\u56de\u306f\u305d\u3093\u306a\u300c\u30f4\u30a7\u30a2\u30ca\u30fc\u306e\u6cd5\u5247\u300d\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u308f\u304b\u308a\u3084\u3059\u304f\u8aac\u660e\u3057\u3066\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span class=\"jinr-d--font-size d--fontsize-13px\">\u203b\u300c\u30f4\u30a7\u30a2\u30ca\u30fc\u300d\u306f\u300c\u30f4\u30a7\u30eb\u30cd\u30eb\u300d\u300c\u30f4\u30a7\u30eb\u30ca\u30fc\u300d\u306a\u3069\u3068\u8868\u8a18\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u4eca\u56de\u306f\u6e05\u6c34(2012)\u306b\u5023\u3063\u3066<\/span>\u300c<span class=\"jinr-d--font-size d--fontsize-13px\">\u30f4\u30a7\u30a2\u30ca\u30fc\u300d\u3067\u7d71\u4e00\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<section class=\"wp-block-jinr-blocks-designtitle b--jinr-block b--jinr-h2rich d--h2rich-left d--h2rich-style3 d--titledesign-weight-thin d--h2rich-number d--top-margin-xl-pc d--top-margin-xl-sp d--block-animation-off\" style=\"border-color:false\"><div class=\"c--h2rich-decoration\"><div class=\"a--h2rich-number ef\" style=\"color:false\">1<\/div><\/div><div class=\"c--h2rich-contents\"><h2 class=\"a--h2rich-maincopy d--bold ef\" style=\"color:false\">\u73fe\u4ee3\u306e\u300c\u306a\u3093\u3061\u3083\u3063\u3066\u6cd5\u5247\u300d\u304b\u3089<\/h2><\/div><\/section>\n\n\n\n<p>\u30f4\u30a7\u30a2\u30ca\u30fc\u306e\u6cd5\u5247\u306f\u3001\u5f8c\u306b\u8ff0\u3079\u308b\u69d8\u3005\u306a\u4e8b\u60c5\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3084\u305f\u3089\u96e3\u3057\u3044\u6cd5\u5247\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5370\u8c61\u3092\u3082\u305f\u308c\u304c\u3061\u3067\u3059\u3002\u5b9f\u969b\u96e3\u3057\u3044\u90e8\u5206\u304c\u3042\u308b\u306e\u3082\u78ba\u304b\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305d\u3057\u3066\u305d\u308c\u3092\u77e5\u3063\u305f\u3068\u3053\u308d\u3067\u3001\u8a00\u8a9e\u5b66\u3092\u4fee\u3081\u308b\u4eba\u4ee5\u5916\u306f\u3042\u307e\u308a\u6069\u6075\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u308b\u5834\u9762\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u3053\u306e\u70b9\u3001\u5341\u5206\u306b\u82f1\u8a9e\u5b66\u7fd2\u306b\u751f\u304b\u3059\u3053\u3068\u304c\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u30b0\u30ea\u30e0\u306e\u6cd5\u5247\u3068\u306f\u9055\u3063\u3066\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3067\u306f\u3053\u306e\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8\u306e\u30b3\u30f3\u30bb\u30d7\u30c8\u304c\u7834\u7dbb\u3057\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u3053\u3067\u3001\u307e\u305a\u306f\u8eab\u8fd1\u306a\u8a00\u8a9e\u4e8b\u8c61\u3092\u691c\u8a0e\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304b\u3089\u59cb\u3081\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u3057\u3066\u305d\u306e\u8b0e\u3092\u89e3\u304d\u660e\u304b\u3057\u306a\u304c\u3089\u3001\u5927\u6614\u306b\u8d77\u304d\u305f\u97f3\u306e\u5909\u5316\u3078\u3068\u8a71\u3092\u3064\u306a\u3052\u3066\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-jinr-blocks-background b--jinr-block b--jinr-background\"><div class=\"o--background-container d--background-design-flat d--background-shadow-s d--border-outset\"><div class=\"c--background-inner d--border-none d--border-1px t--round\" style=\"border-color:#c5c5c5\">\n<p>\u3010\u672c\u7bc0\u306e\u554f\u3044\u3011\u8d64\u5b57\u306e\u767a\u97f3\u3068\u3001\u5f37\u52e2\u306e\u4f4d\u7f6e\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u306f\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3002<br><br>\u82f1\u8a9e<br>1. <strong>e<span class=\"jinr-d--text-color d--user-color1 d--bold\">x<\/span>ercise<\/strong>\/ks\/ &#8211; <strong>e<span class=\"jinr-d--text-color d--user-color1 d--bold\">x<\/span>ert<\/strong>\/gz\/ <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2.<strong> po<span class=\"jinr-d--text-color d--user-color1 d--bold\">ss<\/span>ible<\/strong>\/s\/ &#8211;<strong> po<span class=\"jinr-d--text-color d--user-color1 d--bold\">ss<\/span>ess<\/strong>\/z\/<br>[po<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">ss<\/span>ess \u306f\u3001de<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">ss<\/span>ert \u306a\u3069\u3068\u4e26\u3093\u3067\u3001&lt;ss&gt; \u306e\u7db4\u308a\u3092\u6709\u58f0\u97f3\u306e [z] \u3067\u8aad\u3080\u6570\u5c11\u306a\u3044\u5358\u8a9e\u3067\u3059\u3002]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u8a9e<br>3. <strong>Ner<span class=\"jinr-d--text-color d--user-color1 d--bold\">v<\/span><\/strong>\/f\/ &#8211; <strong>ner<span class=\"jinr-d--text-color d--user-color1 d--bold\">v<\/span>\u00f6s<\/strong>\/v\/ <br>[\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u8a9e Ner<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">v<\/span> (\u82f1 nerve) \u306f\u300c\u30cd\u30eb\u30d5\u300d\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u767a\u97f3\u3059\u308b\u3002\u30a8\u30f4\u30a1\u30f3\u30b2\u30ea\u30aa\u30f3\u306b\u51fa\u3066\u304f\u308b\u7d44\u7e54\u540d\u306f\u3053\u3053\u304b\u3089\u3002\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e ner<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">v<\/span>\u00d6s (\u82f1 nervous) \u306f\u82f1\u8a9e\u3068\u9055\u3063\u3066\u3001\u8a9e\u672b\u306b\u5f37\u52e2\u3002]<br><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"a--background-color\" style=\"background:#fff6f2\"><\/div><div class=\"a--background-image t--round d--background-pattern1\" style=\"opacity:0.29999999999999993;background-size:16.666666666666668%\"><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u554f\u3044\u3067\u306f\u3001\u5f37\u52e2\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3068\u5b50\u97f3\u306e\u6709\u58f0\u5316\u306b\u4e00\u5b9a\u306e\u898f\u5247\u304c\u898b\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5927\u6587\u5b57\u3092\u5f37\u52e2\u6bcd\u97f3\u3001<strong>\u592a\u5b57<\/strong>\u3092\u6709\u58f0\u5b50\u97f3\u3067\u8868\u3059\u3068\u6b21\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1. Exercise- e<strong>x<\/strong>ERt<br>2. pOssible &#8211; po<strong>ss<\/strong>Ess<br>3. NERv &#8211; ner<strong>v<\/strong>\u00d6s<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3053\u3046\u3057\u3066\u307f\u308b\u3068\u3001\u5f37\u52e2\u6bcd\u97f3\u306b\u7d9a\u304f\u3068\u304d\u306b\u5b50\u97f3\u304c\u6709\u58f0\u5316\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u7c21\u5358\u306b\u8a00\u3046\u3068\u3001\u30f4\u30a7\u30a2\u30ca\u30fc\u306e\u6cd5\u5247\u3068\u306f\u3001\u5927\u6614\u306b\u8d77\u304d\u305f\u3053\u308c\u3068\u540c\u3058\u3088\u3046\u306a\u767a\u97f3\u306e\u5909\u5316\u306b\u3064\u3044\u305f\u540d\u524d\u3067\u3059\u3002\u6b21\u7bc0\u3067\u8a73\u3057\u304f\u898b\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u3068\u308a\u3042\u3048\u305a\u306f\u3001<strong>\u300c\u5f37\u52e2\u6bcd\u97f3\u304c\u5148\u884c<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u3057\u306a\u3044<\/span>\u3068\u304d\u3001\u7121\u58f0\u6469\u64e6\u97f3\u304c\u6709\u58f0\u5316\u3059\u308b\u300d<\/strong>\u73fe\u8c61\u3060\u3068\u601d\u3063\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6b21\u7bc0\u4ee5\u964d\u3067\u672c\u7269\u306e\u30f4\u30a7\u30a2\u30ca\u30fc\u306e\u6cd5\u5247\u3092\u6271\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u3068\u308a\u3042\u3048\u305a\u3001exercise-exert \u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u8aac\u660e\u3059\u308b\u3053\u306e\u73fe\u8c61\u3092\u3001\u73fe\u4ee3\u306e\u300c\u306a\u3093\u3061\u3083\u3063\u3066\u30f4\u30a7\u30a2\u30ca\u30fc\u306e\u6cd5\u5247\u300d\u3068\u3067\u3082\u547c\u3093\u3067\u304a\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<section class=\"wp-block-jinr-blocks-designtitle b--jinr-block b--jinr-h2rich d--h2rich-left d--h2rich-style3 d--titledesign-weight-thin d--h2rich-number d--top-margin-xl-pc d--top-margin-xl-sp d--block-animation-off\" style=\"border-color:false\"><div class=\"c--h2rich-decoration\"><div class=\"a--h2rich-number ef\" style=\"color:false\">2<\/div><\/div><div class=\"c--h2rich-contents\"><h2 class=\"a--h2rich-maincopy d--bold ef\" style=\"color:false\">\u5b9a\u7fa9\u306f\u5272\u3068\u7c21\u5358<\/h2><\/div><\/section>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-jinr-blocks-background b--jinr-block b--jinr-background\"><div class=\"o--background-container d--background-design-flat d--background-shadow-s d--border-outset\"><div class=\"c--background-inner d--border-none d--border-1px t--round\" style=\"border-color:#c5c5c5\">\n<p>\u3010\u672c\u7bc0\u306e\u76ee\u6a19\u3011\u30f4\u30a7\u30a2\u30ca\u30fc\u306e\u6cd5\u5247\u3068\u306f\u4f55\u304b\u3092\u7406\u89e3\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"a--background-color\" style=\"background:#fff6f2\"><\/div><div class=\"a--background-image t--round d--background-pattern1\" style=\"opacity:0.29999999999999993;background-size:16.666666666666668%\"><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u30f4\u30a7\u30a2\u30ca\u30fc\u306e\u6cd5\u5247\u306f\u69d8\u3005\u306b\u8aac\u660e\u3055\u308c\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u3053\u3053\u3067\u306f Ringe(2017: 122) \u3092\u3084\u3084\u7c21\u7d20\u5316\u3057\u3001\u6b21\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3057\u3066\u307f\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<section class=\"wp-block-jinr-blocks-simplebox b--jinr-block-container\"><div class=\"b--jinr-block b--jinr-box d--heading-box5  \"><div class=\"a--simple-box-title d--bold\">\u30f4\u30a7\u30a2\u30ca\u30fc\u306e\u6cd5\u5247<\/div><div class=\"c--simple-box-inner\">\n<p>\u521d\u671f\u30b2\u30eb\u30de\u30f3\u7956\u8a9e\u306e\u7121\u58f0\u6469\u64e6\u97f3\u304c\u3001<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u300c\u6709\u58f0\u97f3\u306b\u631f\u307e\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b(\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u6bcd\u97f3\u306e\u5f8c\u3067\u8a9e\u672b)\u300d<br>\u304b\u3064<br>\u300c\u5148\u884c\u3059\u308b\u97f3\u7bc0\u306b\u5f37\u52e2\u304c\u306a\u3044\u300d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3068\u304d\u306b\u6709\u58f0\u5316\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/section>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3053\u308c\u3067\u7d0d\u5f97\u3059\u308b\u306e\u306f\u306a\u304b\u306a\u304b\u96e3\u3057\u3044\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u6b63\u76f4\u3001\u30f4\u30a7\u30a2\u30ca\u30fc\u306e\u6cd5\u5247\u306f\u305d\u306e\u5b9a\u7fa9\u304b\u3089\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308d\u3044\u308d\u3068\u3084\u3084\u3053\u3057\u304f\u3001\u6982\u8aac\u66f8\u3067\u3082\u63d0\u793a\u306e\u4ed5\u65b9\u306b\u9055\u3044\u304c\u898b\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4eca\u56de\u306f\u3001\u3082\u3046\u5c11\u3057\u7c21\u5358\u306b\u7406\u89e3\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3001\u4e0a\u8a18\u3092\u9006\u304b\u3089\u518d\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<section class=\"wp-block-jinr-blocks-simplebox b--jinr-block-container\"><div class=\"b--jinr-block b--jinr-box d--heading-box5  \"><div class=\"a--simple-box-title d--bold\"><strong>\u30f4\u30a7\u30a2\u30ca\u30fc\u306e\u6cd5\u5247(\u518d)<\/strong><\/div><div class=\"c--simple-box-inner\">\n<p><strong>\u7121\u58f0<\/strong>\u6469\u64e6\u97f3\u306f\u3001\u6709\u58f0\u97f3\u9593\u3067<strong>\u6709\u58f0\u5316<\/strong>\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u305f\u3060\u3057\u3001<strong>\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30f3\u30c8\u97f3\u7bc0\u304c\u5148\u884c\u3059\u308b<\/strong>\u5834\u5408\u306f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u6709\u58f0\u5316\u306f\u963b\u5bb3\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/section>\n\n\n\n<section class=\"wp-block-jinr-blocks-accordion b--jinr-block b--jinr-accordion block-303f3cdc-c923-4bbd-9a5f-1fe7dc3106c9 d--accordion-default d--accordion-outline\"><style>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t.block-303f3cdc-c923-4bbd-9a5f-1fe7dc3106c9 .a--accordion-title {\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tcolor: #444444!important;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t.block-303f3cdc-c923-4bbd-9a5f-1fe7dc3106c9 .b--jinr-accordion-item{\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tborder-color: #dddddd!important;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t.block-303f3cdc-c923-4bbd-9a5f-1fe7dc3106c9 .a--accordion-toggle span{\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tbackground-color: #444444!important;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-jinr-blocks-accordionchild\"><dl class=\"b--jinr-accordion-item\"><div class=\"a--accordion-toggle\"><span><\/span><span><\/span><\/div><div class=\"a--acc-question ef\">Q<\/div><dt class=\"a--accordion-title d--bold\">\u672c\u8a18\u4e8b\u3067\u4f7f\u3046\u97f3\u58f0\u8a18\u53f7<\/dt><dd class=\"c--accordion-contents\">\n<p>\u672c\u8a18\u4e8b\u3067\u4f7f\u3046\u97f3\u7d20\u8a18\u53f7\u3092\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3057\u3066\u304a\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30d5\u30a9\u30f3\u30c8\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u3067\u3001\u4e00\u90e8\u56fd\u969b\u97f3\u58f0\u8a18\u53f7\u3068\u305a\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3082\u306e\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3054\u4e86\u627f\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u03c6 <strong>\u7121\u58f0<\/strong>\u4e21\u5507\u6469\u64e6\u97f3<br>\u03b2 <strong>\u6709\u58f0<\/strong>\u4e21\u5507\u6469\u64e6\u97f3<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>x <strong>\u7121\u58f0<\/strong>\u8edf\u53e3\u84cb\u6469\u64e6\u97f3<br>\u0263 <strong>\u6709\u58f0<\/strong>\u8edf\u53e3\u84cb\u6469\u64e6\u97f3<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u203b\u30b0\u30ea\u30e0\u306e\u6cd5\u5247\u3067\u751f\u3058\u308b\u7121\u58f0\u6469\u64e6\u97f3\u306f\u3001\u4fbf\u5b9c\u4e0a p><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">f<\/span><\/strong>, k><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">h<\/span><\/strong> \u306e\u5b57\u6bcd\u3067\u8868\u8a18\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u591a\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u4eca\u56de\u306f\u8abf\u97f3\u70b9\u3092\u53b3\u5bc6\u306b\u305d\u308d\u3048\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001p><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u03c6<\/span><\/strong>, k><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">x<\/span><\/strong> \u306e\u8868\u8a18\u3092\u63a1\u7528\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u5f8c \u03c6>f, x>h \u306e\u5909\u5316\u304c\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u8d77\u304d\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<\/dd><\/dl><\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n\n\n<p>\u30f4\u30a7\u30a2\u30ca\u30fc\u306e\u6cd5\u5247\u3092\u89e3\u8aac\u3057\u3066\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u307e\u305a\u3001\u8a9e\u982d\u306e\u5b50\u97f3\u306f\u30f4\u30a7\u30a2\u30ca\u30fc\u306e\u6cd5\u5247\u306e\u5bfe\u8c61\u5916\u3067\u3059\u3002<br><span class=\"jinr-d--font-size d--fontsize-13px\">\u524d\u56de\u307e\u3067\u306e\u8a18\u4e8b\u3067\u30b0\u30ea\u30e0\u306e\u6cd5\u5247\u3092\u82f1\u8a9e\u5b66\u7fd2\u306b\u751f\u304b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u304f\u969b\u3001\u5f62\u614b\u7d20\u306e\u5148\u982d\u6587\u5b57\u3060\u3051\u3092\u8003\u3048\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u8a9e\u982d\u97f3\u306f\u30f4\u30a7\u30a2\u30ca\u30fc\u306e\u6cd5\u5247\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3055\u3089\u306a\u308b\u5b50\u97f3\u5909\u5316\u3068\u306f\u7121\u7e01\u3067\u3001\u7d14\u7c8b\u306b\u30b0\u30ea\u30e0\u306e\u6cd5\u5247\u306e\u5bfe\u5fdc\u304c\u4fdd\u305f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e00\u65b9\u3001\u8a9e\u4e2d\u3067\u306f\u3001<strong>\/\u03c6, \u03b8, x, s\/<\/strong> \u306e4\u3064\u306e<strong>\u7121\u58f0\u6469\u64e6\u97f3<\/strong>\u306f\u30f4\u30a7\u30a2\u30ca\u30fc\u306e\u6cd5\u5247\u306b\u3088\u308a\u6709\u58f0\u5316\u3057\u3001<strong>\u6709\u58f0\u6469\u64e6\u97f3 \/\u03b2, \u00f0, \u0263, z\/<\/strong> \u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305f\u3060\u3057\u3001<strong>\u76f4\u524d\u306b\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30f3\u30c8\u304c\u3042\u308b<\/strong>\u5834\u5408\u306f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u5909\u5316\u306f\u963b\u5bb3\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u30f4\u30a7\u30a2\u30ca\u30fc\u306e\u6cd5\u5247\u81ea\u4f53\u306f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u5b9f\u306f\u30b7\u30f3\u30d7\u30eb\u306a\u73fe\u8c61\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3067\u306f\u3001\u306a\u305c\u305d\u306e\u7406\u89e3\u304c\u96e3\u3057\u304f\u611f\u3058\u3089\u308c\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002\u6b21\u7bc0\u3067\u306f\u305d\u306e\u539f\u56e0\u3092\u8ff0\u3079\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306b\u7d9a\u304f\u7bc0\u3067\u5b9f\u969b\u306e\u5177\u4f53\u4f8b\u3092\u691c\u8a0e\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<section class=\"wp-block-jinr-blocks-accordion b--jinr-block b--jinr-accordion block-3ebb34c3-504a-446c-8dd9-2f378c5eeeda d--accordion-default d--accordion-outline\"><style>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t.block-3ebb34c3-504a-446c-8dd9-2f378c5eeeda .a--accordion-title {\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tcolor: #444444!important;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t.block-3ebb34c3-504a-446c-8dd9-2f378c5eeeda .b--jinr-accordion-item{\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tborder-color: #dddddd!important;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t.block-3ebb34c3-504a-446c-8dd9-2f378c5eeeda .a--accordion-toggle span{\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tbackground-color: #444444!important;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-jinr-blocks-accordionchild\"><dl class=\"b--jinr-accordion-item\"><div class=\"a--accordion-toggle\"><span><\/span><span><\/span><\/div><div class=\"a--acc-question ef\">Q<\/div><dt class=\"a--accordion-title d--bold\">\u524d\u7bc0\u306e\u3010\u554f\u3044\u3011\u306e\u89e3\u8aac<\/dt><dd class=\"c--accordion-contents\">\n<p>\u524d\u7bc0\u306e\u3010\u554f\u3044\u3011\u3067\u3001exercise-exert \u3068\u3044\u3046\u5358\u8a9e\u306e\u30da\u30a2\u3092\u898b\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002exERt \u3067\u306f \u8a9e\u4e2d\u306e \/ks\/ \u304c\u6709\u58f0\u5316\u3057 [gz] \u306e\u97f3\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001Exercise \u3067\u306f\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30f3\u30c8\u306e\u76f4\u5f8c\u3067\u3053\u306e\u6709\u58f0\u5316\u304c\u963b\u5bb3\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u8003\u3048\u308b\u3068\u3001\u5927\u6614\u306e\u30f4\u30a7\u30a2\u30ca\u30fc\u306e\u6cd5\u5247\u3068\u91cd\u306a\u308a\u5408\u3046\u3068\u3044\u3046\u308f\u3051\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3084\u3084\u3053\u3058\u3064\u3051\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u5927\u6614\u306e\u97f3\u306e\u5909\u5316\u3067\u3042\u308b\u30f4\u30a7\u30a2\u30ca\u30fc\u306e\u6cd5\u5247\u306e\u67a0\u7d44\u307f\u3092\u73fe\u4ee3\u82f1\u8a9e\u306b\u7121\u7406\u77e2\u7406\u5f53\u3066\u306f\u3081\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306b\u904e\u304e\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u3053\u306e\u73fe\u8c61\u3092\u300c\u82f1\u8a9e\u53f2\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u30f4\u30a7\u30a2\u30ca\u30fc\u306e\u6cd5\u5247\u300d\u3068\u8a00\u3063\u305f\u308a\u3001\u82f1\u8a9e\u3067 &#8220;Jespersen&#8217;s rule&#8221; \u3068\u8a00\u3063\u305f\u308a\u3082\u3057\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u5b9f\u969b\u306e\u3068\u3053\u308d\u5e83\u304f\u6d78\u900f\u3057\u305f\u7528\u8a9e\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u3084\u3063\u3071\u308a\u300c\u306a\u3093\u3061\u3083\u3063\u3066\u30f4\u30a7\u30a2\u30ca\u30fc\u306e\u6cd5\u5247\u300d\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<\/dd><\/dl><\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n\n\n<section class=\"wp-block-jinr-blocks-designtitle b--jinr-block b--jinr-h2rich d--h2rich-left d--h2rich-style3 d--titledesign-weight-thin d--h2rich-number d--top-margin-xl-pc d--top-margin-xl-sp d--block-animation-off\" style=\"border-color:false\"><div class=\"c--h2rich-decoration\"><div class=\"a--h2rich-number ef\" style=\"color:false\">3<\/div><\/div><div class=\"c--h2rich-contents\"><h2 class=\"a--h2rich-maincopy d--bold ef\" style=\"color:false\">\u306a\u306b\u304c\u96e3\u3057\u304f\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u304b<\/h2><\/div><\/section>\n\n\n\n<p>\u521d\u671f\u30b2\u30eb\u30de\u30f3\u8a9e\u306e\u6469\u64e6\u97f3\u304c\u95a2\u308f\u308b\u5b50\u97f3\u5909\u5316\u306f\u3001\u4e3b\u306b\u6b21\u306e4\u3064\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list jinr-list\">\n<li>\u30b0\u30ea\u30e0\u306e\u6cd5\u5247<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u30f4\u30a7\u30a2\u30ca\u30fc\u306e\u6cd5\u5247<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u8131\u6469\u64e6\u97f3\u5316<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u30ed\u30fc\u30bf\u30b7\u30ba\u30e0<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u3001\u5b50\u97f3\u306f\u6b21\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u5909\u308f\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"1000\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/yarusena-gogaku.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/%E3%83%B4%E3%82%A7%E3%82%A2%E3%83%8A%E3%83%BC%E3%81%AE%E6%B3%95%E5%89%87-1.jpg?resize=1024%2C1000&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1783\" style=\"width:510px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/yarusena-gogaku.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/%E3%83%B4%E3%82%A7%E3%82%A2%E3%83%8A%E3%83%BC%E3%81%AE%E6%B3%95%E5%89%87-1.jpg?resize=1024%2C1000&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/yarusena-gogaku.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/%E3%83%B4%E3%82%A7%E3%82%A2%E3%83%8A%E3%83%BC%E3%81%AE%E6%B3%95%E5%89%87-1.jpg?resize=300%2C293&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/yarusena-gogaku.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/%E3%83%B4%E3%82%A7%E3%82%A2%E3%83%8A%E3%83%BC%E3%81%AE%E6%B3%95%E5%89%87-1.jpg?resize=768%2C750&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/yarusena-gogaku.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/%E3%83%B4%E3%82%A7%E3%82%A2%E3%83%8A%E3%83%BC%E3%81%AE%E6%B3%95%E5%89%87-1.jpg?w=1106&amp;ssl=1 1106w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u8868\u306e2\u6bb5\u968e\u76ee(\u30b0\u30ea\u30e0\u306e\u6cd5\u5247\u5f8c)\u306e\u6642\u70b9\u3067\u3001\u521d\u671f\u30b2\u30eb\u30de\u30f3\u8a9e\u306f4\u3064\u306e<strong>\u7121\u58f0\u6469\u64e6\u97f3<\/strong>\u3092\u6301\u3063\u3066\u3044\u3066\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u308c\u304c\u4e00\u69d8\u306b(\u963b\u5bb3\u6761\u4ef6\u304c\u9069\u7528\u3055\u308c\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070)\u6709\u58f0\u5316\u3059\u308b\u306e\u304c\u30f4\u30a7\u30a2\u30ca\u30fc\u306e\u6cd5\u5247\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u5909\u5316\u306e\u307f\u3092\u30f4\u30a7\u30a2\u30ca\u30fc\u306e\u6cd5\u5247\u3068\u3059\u308b\u306a\u3089\u3001\u306a\u3093\u3068\u3082\u30b7\u30f3\u30d7\u30eb\u306a\u8a71\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u305f\u3060\u3001\u6b21\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u4e8b\u60c5\u3067\u30f4\u30a7\u30a2\u30ca\u30fc\u306e\u6cd5\u5247\u306f\u3084\u3084\u3053\u3057\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-jinr-blocks-background b--jinr-block b--jinr-background\"><div class=\"o--background-container d--background-design-flat d--background-shadow-s d--border-outset\"><div class=\"c--background-inner d--border-none d--border-1px t--round\" style=\"border-color:#c5c5c5\">\n<p>\u3010\u8981\u56e01\u3011\u3069\u3053\u307e\u3067\u3092\u30f4\u30a7\u30a2\u30ca\u30fc\u306e\u6cd5\u5247\u306b\u542b\u3081\u308b\u304b\u304c\u6982\u8aac\u66f8\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u7570\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3010\u8981\u56e02\u3011\u30f4\u30a7\u30a2\u30ca\u30fc\u306e\u6cd5\u5247\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u751f\u3058\u305f\u6709\u58f0\u6469\u64e6\u97f3\u306f\u3001\u53e4\u82f1\u8a9e\u3084\u53e4\u9ad8\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u8a9e\u3067\u306f\u2462\u2463\u3092\u7d4c\u3066\u3055\u3089\u306b\u5909\u5316\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3010\u8981\u56e03\u3011\u53e4\u82f1\u8a9e\u3067\u306f\u3001\u3055\u3089\u306b\u30f4\u30a7\u30a2\u30ca\u30fc\u3068\u306f\u95a2\u4fc2\u306a\u304f\u6709\u58f0\u6469\u64e6\u97f3\u304c\u751f\u3058\u305f\u308a\u3001\u6709\u58f0\u9589\u9396\u97f3\u304c\u6469\u64e6\u97f3\u5316\u3057\u305f\u308a\u53e3\u84cb\u5316\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3067\u3001\u6df7\u4e71\u3057\u305f\u69d8\u76f8\u3092\u5448\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"a--background-color\" style=\"background:#fffbf0\"><\/div><div class=\"a--background-image t--round d--background-pattern1\" style=\"opacity:0.29999999999999993;background-size:16.666666666666668%\"><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8981\u56e01\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3067\u3059\u3002\u2460\u304b\u3089\u2463\u306e\u5909\u5316\u4e00\u3064\u4e00\u3064\u306f\u305d\u308c\u307b\u3069\u8907\u96d1\u306a\u5909\u5316\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u306e\u5909\u5316\u306e\u4f5c\u7528\u57df\u3092\u3069\u3053\u307e\u3067\u306b\u3059\u308b\u304b\u306f\u7d71\u4e00\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u5b9f\u969b\u306b\u306f\u2461\uff5e\u2463\u307e\u3067\u3092\u542b\u3081\u3066\u300c\u30f4\u30a7\u30a2\u30ca\u30fc\u306e\u6cd5\u5247\u300d\u3068\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3001\u2460\u3068\u2462\u3092\u300c\u30b0\u30ea\u30e0\u306e\u6cd5\u5247\u300d\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u63d0\u793a\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3084\u3084\u3053\u3057\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<br><span class=\"jinr-d--font-size d--fontsize-13px\">\u5b9f\u969b\u3001\u79c1\u3082\u30b0\u30ea\u30e0\u306e\u6cd5\u5247\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u7c21\u5358\u306b\u8a18\u8ff0\u3059\u308b\u969b\u3001\u2460\u3068\u2462\u3092\u5408\u308f\u305b\u305f\u4f53\u7cfb\u3067\u63d0\u793a\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u591a\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u306e\u5b66\u7fd2\u7528\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306f\u305d\u306e\u65b9\u304c\u4f55\u304b\u90fd\u5408\u304c\u3044\u3044\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u672c\u8a18\u4e8b\u3067\u306f\u3001\u30df\u30cb\u30de\u30eb\u306b\u4e0a\u306e\u8868\u306e\u2461\u6bb5\u968e<strong>\/\u03c6, \u03b8, x, s\/>\/\u03b2, \u00f0, \u0263, z\/<\/strong> \u306e\u307f\u3092\u30f4\u30a7\u30a2\u30ca\u30fc\u306e\u6cd5\u5247\u3068\u547c\u3076\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8981\u56e02\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001\u6b21\u306e4\u7bc0\u30685\u7bc0\u3067\u89e3\u8aac\u3057\u3066\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3059\u30024\u7bc0\u3067\u306f was-were \u306e\u8a9e\u5f62\u304b\u3089\u300c\u2463\u30ed\u30fc\u30bf\u30b7\u30ba\u30e0\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u97f3\u306e\u5909\u5316\u3092\u898b\u3066\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3059\u30025\u7bc0\u3067\u306f\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e hundred \u3068 century \u3068\u3044\u3046\u540c\u65cf\u8a9e\u3092\u624b\u304c\u304b\u308a\u306b\u3001\u300c\u2462\u8131\u6469\u64e6\u97f3\u5316\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5909\u5316\u3092\u8003\u3048\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8981\u56e03\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u30016\u7bc0\u3067\u89e3\u8aac\u3057\u3066\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30f4\u30a7\u30a2\u30ca\u30fc\u306e\u6cd5\u5247\u3092\u89e3\u8aac\u3059\u308b\u969b\u306b\u6700\u3082\u591a\u304f\u4f8b\u306b\u6319\u304c\u308b father, brother \u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u8003\u3048\u3066\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u82f1\u8a9e\u53f2\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u672c\u6765\u306e\u30f4\u30a7\u30a2\u30ca\u30fc\u306e\u6cd5\u5247\u304c\u5b9f\u8cea\u89b3\u5bdf\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3068\u3001\u5b50\u97f3\u306e\u5909\u5316\u306f\u6709\u540d\u306a\u6cd5\u5247\u4ee5\u5916\u306b\u3082\u591a\u69d8\u306a\u3082\u306e\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u898b\u3066\u53d6\u308c\u308b\u306f\u305a\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<section class=\"wp-block-jinr-blocks-designtitle b--jinr-block b--jinr-h2rich d--h2rich-left d--h2rich-style3 d--titledesign-weight-thin d--h2rich-number d--top-margin-xl-pc d--top-margin-xl-sp d--block-animation-off\" style=\"border-color:false\"><div class=\"c--h2rich-decoration\"><div class=\"a--h2rich-number ef\" style=\"color:false\">4<\/div><\/div><div class=\"c--h2rich-contents\"><h2 class=\"a--h2rich-maincopy d--bold ef\" style=\"color:false\">was-were \u3068\u30f4\u30a7\u30a2\u30ca\u30fc\u306e\u6cd5\u5247<\/h2><\/div><\/section>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-jinr-blocks-background b--jinr-block b--jinr-background\"><div class=\"o--background-container d--background-design-flat d--background-shadow-s d--border-outset\"><div class=\"c--background-inner d--border-none d--border-1px t--round\" style=\"border-color:#c5c5c5\">\n<p>\u3010\u672c\u7bc0\u306e\u76ee\u6a19\u3011wa<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">s<\/span> \u3068 we<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">r<\/span>e \u306f\u3001\u306a\u305c\u7570\u306a\u308b\u5b50\u97f3\u304c\u73fe\u308c\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3092\u7406\u89e3\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u30ad\u30fc\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9<br><strong>\u5370\u6b27\u8a9e\u306e\u53ef\u52d5\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30f3\u30c8<br>\u30b2\u30eb\u30de\u30f3\u8a9e\u306e\u7b2c\u4e00\u97f3\u7bc0\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30f3\u30c8<br>\u30ed\u30fc\u30bf\u30b7\u30ba\u30e0<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"a--background-color\" style=\"background:#fff6f2\"><\/div><div class=\"a--background-image t--round d--background-pattern1\" style=\"opacity:0.29999999999999993;background-size:16.666666666666668%\"><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>exercise-exert \u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u306f\u3001\u524d\u7bc0\u3067\u898b\u305f\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u5b9f\u969b\u306e\u30f4\u30a7\u30a2\u30ca\u30fc\u306e\u6cd5\u5247\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u3042\u304f\u307e\u3067\u5927\u307e\u304b\u306a\u90e8\u5206\u304c\u540c\u3058\u73fe\u8c61\u306b\u904e\u304e\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u307e\u3063\u305f\u304f\u3082\u3063\u3066\u300c\u306a\u3093\u3061\u3083\u3063\u3066\u30f4\u30a7\u30a2\u30ca\u30fc\u306e\u6cd5\u5247\u300d\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u672c\u7bc0\u3067\u306f\u300c\u306a\u3093\u3061\u3083\u3063\u3066\u300d\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3001\u73fe\u4ee3\u82f1\u8a9e\u306b\u898b\u3089\u308c\u308b\u5b9f\u969b\u306e\u30f4\u30a7\u30a2\u30ca\u30fc\u306e\u6cd5\u5247\u306e(\u306a\u3051\u306a\u3057\u306e)\u540d\u6b8b\u3092\u63a2\u6c42\u3057\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<br><span class=\"jinr-d--font-size d--fontsize-13px\">\u203b\u672c\u7bc0\u306e\u30b2\u30eb\u30de\u30f3\u7956\u8a9e\u306e\u8a9e\u5f62\u306f\u3001\u4e00\u822c\u306e\u5b66\u7fd2\u8005\u306b\u308f\u304b\u308a\u3084\u3059\u3044\u3088\u3046\u3001\u5b66\u8853\u7684\u306a\u518d\u5efa\u5f62\u304b\u3089\u4e00\u90e8\u7b46\u8005\u304c\u6539\u5909\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u53e4\u82f1\u8a9e\u671f\u3088\u308a\u3082\u305a\u3063\u3068\u305a\u3063\u3068\u53e4\u3044\u521d\u671f\u30b2\u30eb\u30de\u30f3\u7956\u8a9e\u3067\u306f\u3001be\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u904e\u53bb\u5f62\u306f\u3001\u904e\u53bb\u5358\u6570\u306e *we<strong>s<\/strong> \u3068\u3001\u904e\u53bb\u8907\u6570\u306e *we<strong>s<\/strong>an \u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u8a9e\u5f62\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u8a9e\u5e79\u672b\u306e\u5b50\u97f3\u306f\u3069\u3061\u3089\u3082 <strong>[s]<\/strong> \u3067\u3059\u3002\u8907\u6570\u306e\u65b9\u3067\u306f\u3001\u8a9e\u5c3e\u306e -an \u306b\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30f3\u30c8\u304c\u3042\u308a\u3001\u30f4\u30a7\u30a2\u30ca\u30fc\u306e\u6cd5\u5247\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u305f\u7d50\u679c <strong>*we<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><span class=\"jinr-d--text-color d--user-color1 d--bold\">z<\/span><\/span>An <\/strong>([s]&gt;[z])\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u767a\u97f3\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3068\u60f3\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002(\u4ee5\u4e0b\u3001\u5927\u6587\u5b57\u306f\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30f3\u30c8\u6bcd\u97f3\u3002) \u5370\u6b27\u8a9e\u3067\u306f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30f3\u30c8\u306e\u4f4d\u7f6e\u306f\u81ea\u7531\u306b\u52d5\u304f\u53ef\u52d5\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30f3\u30c8\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u521d\u671f\u30b2\u30eb\u30de\u30f3\u8a9e\u306e\u6642\u70b9\u3067\u306f\u307e\u3060\u3053\u306e\u6027\u8cea\u306f\u6b8b\u3063\u3066\u3044\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u3001\u30b2\u30eb\u30de\u30f3\u7956\u8a9e\u306f\u300c\u7b2c\u4e00\u97f3\u7bc0\u306b\u5f37\u52e2\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u30b2\u30eb\u30de\u30f3\u8a9e\u3092\u7279\u5fb4\u4ed8\u3051\u308b\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30f3\u30c8\u79fb\u52d5\u3092\u7d4c\u9a13\u3057\u3001\u904e\u53bb\u8907\u6570\u306f <strong>*wE<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">z<\/span>an<\/strong> \u3068\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30f4\u30a7\u30a2\u30ca\u30fc\u306e\u6cd5\u5247\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u6709\u58f0\u5316\u3057\u305f [z] \u306f\u8a9e\u982d\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30f3\u30c8\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3082\u4fdd\u5b58\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3055\u3089\u306b\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u300c<a href=\"https:\/\/yarusena-gogaku.net\/?p=982\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"982\">\u30ed\u30fc\u30bf\u30b7\u30ba\u30e0(rhotacism: R\u97f3\u5316)<\/a>\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5909\u5316\u3067 [z]&gt;[r] \u3068\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u3001\u904e\u53bb\u5358\u6570\u3068\u904e\u53bb\u8907\u6570\u3067\u9055\u3046\u5b50\u97f3\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<section class=\"wp-block-jinr-blocks-timeline b--jinr-block b--jinr-timeline d--timeline-type-text d--timeline-design1 d--timeline-step-original\n\t\t\td--timeline-img-shadow js--scr-animation\"><div class=\"o--timeline-list\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-jinr-blocks-timelinechild c--timeline-item\"><div class=\"c--timeline-heading\"><div class=\"a--timeline-step-original ef\">\u6700\u521d\u671f\u306e\u30b2\u30eb\u30de\u30f3\u7956\u8a9e<\/div><div class=\"a--timeline-label d--bold\">*wes &#8211; *we<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">s<\/span>An <\/div><\/div><div class=\"c--timeline-contents\"><div class=\"a--timeline-text\">\n<p>\u8a9e\u5e79\u306e\u5b50\u97f3\u306f\u540c\u3058\u97f3\u3002\u5927\u6587\u5b57\u306f\u5f37\u52e2\u6bcd\u97f3\u3002\u5b50\u97f3[s]\u306f\u30b0\u30ea\u30e0\u306e\u6cd5\u5247\u3068\u306f\u7121\u7e01\u3060\u304c\u3001\u30b0\u30ea\u30e0\u306e\u6cd5\u5247\u306f\u3053\u306e\u6bb5\u968e\u3067\u8d77\u304d\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-jinr-blocks-timelinechild c--timeline-item\"><div class=\"c--timeline-heading\"><div class=\"a--timeline-step-original ef\">\u2606\u30f4\u30a7\u30a2\u30ca\u30fc\u306e\u6cd5\u5247\u2606<\/div><div class=\"a--timeline-label d--bold\">*wes &#8211; *we<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">z<\/span>An<\/div><\/div><div class=\"c--timeline-contents\"><div class=\"a--timeline-text\">\n<p>\u30f4\u30a7\u30a2\u30ca\u30fc\u306e\u6cd5\u5247\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u904e\u53bb\u8907\u6570\u3067\u306f\u6709\u58f0\u97f3\u9593\u3067\u6469\u64e6\u97f3\u304c\u6709\u58f0\u5316\u3002\u904e\u53bb\u5358\u6570\u3067\u306f\u3001\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30f3\u30c8\u6bcd\u97f3(1\u97f3\u7bc0\u3060\u3051\u3069)\u304c\u5148\u884c\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3053\u306e\u5909\u5316\u306f\u8d77\u304d\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-jinr-blocks-timelinechild c--timeline-item\"><div class=\"c--timeline-heading\"><div class=\"a--timeline-step-original ef\">\u30b2\u30eb\u30de\u30f3\u8a9e\u306e\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30f3\u30c8\u56fa\u5b9a<\/div><div class=\"a--timeline-label d--bold\">*wes &#8211; *wE<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">z<\/span>an<\/div><\/div><div class=\"c--timeline-contents\"><div class=\"a--timeline-text\">\n<p>\u30b2\u30eb\u30de\u30f3\u8a9e\u3067\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30f3\u30c8\u304c\u7b2c1\u97f3\u7bc0\u306b\u56fa\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002\u3082\u3057\u6700\u521d\u304b\u3089\u3053\u306e\u4f4d\u7f6e\u306b\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30f3\u30c8\u304c\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3089\u3001\u5148\u884c\u97f3\u7bc0\u306b\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30f3\u30c8\u304c\u3042\u308b\u305f\u3081\u30f4\u30a7\u30a2\u30ca\u30fc\u306e\u6cd5\u5247\u306f\u963b\u5bb3\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u306f\u305a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u305d\u306e\u305f\u3081\u3001\u3053\u306e\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30f3\u30c8\u79fb\u52d5\u306f\u30f4\u30a7\u30a2\u30ca\u30fc\u306e\u6cd5\u5247\u306e\u5f8c\u306b\u8d77\u304d\u305f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u308f\u304b\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-jinr-blocks-timelinechild c--timeline-item\"><div class=\"c--timeline-heading\"><div class=\"a--timeline-step-original ef\">\u30ed\u30fc\u30bf\u30b7\u30ba\u30e0\u3092\u7d4c\u3066\u53e4\u82f1\u8a9e\u3078<\/div><div class=\"a--timeline-label d--bold\">w\u00e6s &#8211; w\u00e6<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">r<\/span>on<\/div><\/div><div class=\"c--timeline-contents\"><div class=\"a--timeline-text\">\n<p>\u30ed\u30fc\u30bf\u30b7\u30ba\u30e0\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u3001\u30b2\u30eb\u30de\u30f3\u7956\u8a9e\u304c\u5206\u5316\u3057\u305f\u897f\u30b2\u30eb\u30de\u30f3\u8a9e\u671f\u306b\u306f [z]&gt;[r] \u306e\u5909\u5316\u304c\u8d77\u304d\u308b\u3002\u305d\u306e\u305f\u3081\u3001\u53e4\u82f1\u8a9e\u5f62\u306f\u904e\u53bb\u5358\u6570\u3068\u904e\u53bb\u8907\u6570\u3067\u8a9e\u5e79\u306e\u5b50\u97f3\u304c\u7570\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-jinr-blocks-timelinechild c--timeline-item\"><div class=\"c--timeline-heading\"><div class=\"a--timeline-step-original ef\">\u73fe\u4ee3\u82f1\u8a9e\u3078<\/div><div class=\"a--timeline-label d--bold\">was &#8211; we<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">r<\/span>e<\/div><\/div><div class=\"c--timeline-contents\"><div class=\"a--timeline-text\">\n<p>\u53e4\u82f1\u8a9e\u3067\u898b\u3089\u308c\u305f\u5b50\u97f3\u3092\u82f1\u8a9e\u306f\u305d\u306e\u307e\u307e\u73fe\u4ee3\u307e\u3067\u305d\u306e\u307e\u307e\u5f15\u304d\u7d99\u3050\u3002\u3053\u306e\u70b9\u3001war-waren \u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u5358\u6570\u306b\u3082[r]\u304c\u4fb5\u98df\u3057\u3066\u3044\u3063\u305f\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u8a9e\u3068\u306f\u5bfe\u7167\u7684\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u305f\u3060\u3057\u3001\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u8a9e\u3082\u904e\u53bb\u5206\u8a5e\u306f gewesen \u3068 [s](\u5b9f\u969b\u306b\u306f[z])\u3092\u4fdd\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/section>\n\n\n\n<section class=\"wp-block-jinr-blocks-accordion b--jinr-block b--jinr-accordion block-b533319a-b423-4d77-93e9-4cb5f5495c39 d--accordion-default d--accordion-outline\"><style>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t.block-b533319a-b423-4d77-93e9-4cb5f5495c39 .a--accordion-title {\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tcolor: #444444!important;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t.block-b533319a-b423-4d77-93e9-4cb5f5495c39 .b--jinr-accordion-item{\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tborder-color: #dddddd!important;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t.block-b533319a-b423-4d77-93e9-4cb5f5495c39 .a--accordion-toggle span{\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tbackground-color: #444444!important;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-jinr-blocks-accordionchild\"><dl class=\"b--jinr-accordion-item\"><div class=\"a--accordion-toggle\"><span><\/span><span><\/span><\/div><div class=\"a--acc-question ef\">Q<\/div><dt class=\"a--accordion-title d--bold\">\u30ed\u30fc\u30bf\u30b7\u30ba\u30e0\u306e\u540d\u6b8b\u304c\u898b\u3089\u308c\u308b\u5358\u8a9e<\/dt><dd class=\"c--accordion-contents\">\n<p>\u30f4\u30a7\u30a2\u30ca\u30fc\u306e\u6cd5\u5247\u3068\u30ed\u30fc\u30bf\u30b7\u30ba\u30e0\u304c\u7d44\u307f\u5408\u308f\u3055\u3063\u305f\u5909\u5316\u3092\u3057\u305f\u5358\u8a9e\u306e\u30da\u30a2\u306f\u3001was-were \u4ee5\u5916\u306b\u6b21\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u3082\u306e\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001\u304b\u3064\u3066\u306e\u5f37\u52e2\u4f4d\u7f6e\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5b50\u97f3\u304c\u4ea4\u4ee3\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u300c\u5b50\u97f3\u5b57\u4ea4\u66ff\u300d(\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u8a9e\u3067 grammatischer Wechsel)\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-jinr-blocks-background b--jinr-block b--jinr-background\"><div class=\"o--background-container d--background-design-flat d--background-shadow-s d--border-outset\"><div class=\"c--background-inner d--border-none d--border-1px t--round\" style=\"border-color:#c5c5c5\">\n<p>lost &#8211; forlorn(\u68c4\u3066\u3089\u308c\u305f)<br>rise &#8211; rear<br>freeze &#8211; frieren<br>[ frieren \u306f\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u8a9e\u3067\u300c\u51cd\u308b\u300d\u306e\u610f\u5473\u306e\u5358\u8a9e\u3002\u300e\u846c\u9001\u306e\u30d5\u30ea\u30fc\u30ec\u30f3\u300f\u306e\u30ad\u30e3\u30e9\u30af\u30bf\u30fc\u540d\u306f\u3053\u306e\u5358\u8a9e\u304b\u3089\u3002]<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"a--background-color\" style=\"background:#fffbf0\"><\/div><div class=\"a--background-image t--round d--background-pattern1\" style=\"opacity:0.29999999999999993;background-size:16.666666666666668%\"><\/div><\/div>\n<\/dd><\/dl><\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<section class=\"wp-block-jinr-blocks-designtitle b--jinr-block b--jinr-h2rich d--h2rich-left d--h2rich-style3 d--titledesign-weight-thin d--h2rich-number d--top-margin-xl-pc d--top-margin-xl-sp d--block-animation-off\" style=\"border-color:false\"><div class=\"c--h2rich-decoration\"><div class=\"a--h2rich-number ef\" style=\"color:false\">5<\/div><\/div><div class=\"c--h2rich-contents\"><h2 class=\"a--h2rich-maincopy d--bold ef\" style=\"color:false\">hundred \u3068\u30f4\u30a7\u30a2\u30ca\u30fc\u306e\u6cd5\u5247<\/h2><\/div><\/section>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-jinr-blocks-background b--jinr-block b--jinr-background\"><div class=\"o--background-container d--background-design-flat d--background-shadow-s d--border-outset\"><div class=\"c--background-inner d--border-none d--border-1px t--round\" style=\"border-color:#c5c5c5\">\n<p>\u3010\u672c\u7bc0\u306e\u76ee\u6a19\u3011\u82f1\u5358\u8a9e\u306e\u3046\u3061\u3001\u30e9\u30c6\u30f3\u8a9e\u7531\u6765\u306e <strong>c<\/strong>en<strong>t<\/strong>ury \u3068\u30b2\u30eb\u30de\u30f3\u8a9e\u7531\u6765\u306e <strong>h<\/strong>un<strong>d<\/strong>red \u306e\u306b\u898b\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3001\u30b0\u30ea\u30e0\u306e\u6cd5\u5247\u3068\u30f4\u30a7\u30a2\u30ca\u30fc\u306e\u6cd5\u5247\u4e21\u65b9\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u3092\u7406\u89e3\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u30ad\u30fc\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9<br><strong>\u8131\u64e6\u97f3\u5316<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"a--background-color\" style=\"background:#fff6f2\"><\/div><div class=\"a--background-image t--round d--background-pattern1\" style=\"opacity:0.29999999999999993;background-size:16.666666666666668%\"><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u30e9\u30c6\u30f3\u8a9e\u3067 100 \u306f centum (&gt;\u82f1\u8a9e century\u300c100\u5e74\u300d)\u3067\u3001\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e hundred \u3068\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u8a9e\u5e79\u306e\u307f\u306b\u6ce8\u76ee\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001<strong>c<\/strong>en<strong>t<\/strong>&#8211; \u3068 <strong>h<\/strong>un<strong>d<\/strong>&#8211; \u3067\u3059\u3002\u8a9e\u982d\u306e &lt;c&gt;\u3068&lt;h&gt; \u306f\u30b0\u30ea\u30e0\u306e\u6cd5\u5247\u3067\u8aac\u660e\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/yarusena-gogaku.net\/?p=1613\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"1613\">\u3053\u3061\u3089\u306e\u8a18\u4e8b<\/a>\u306e\u7528\u8a9e\u3067\u8a00\u3046\u3068\u6cd5\u5247\u2462\u300ac-h\u95a2\u4fc2\u300b\u306b\u5f53\u3066\u306f\u307e\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e00\u65b9\u3001cent- \u306e\u8a9e\u5e79\u672b &lt;t&gt; \u306f\u3001\u300c\u30b0\u30ea\u30e0\u306e\u6cd5\u5247\u300d\u3092\u9069\u7528\u3059\u308b\u306a\u3089\u3001&lt;th&gt; \u306b\u306a\u308b\u306f\u305a\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u305d\u3046\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3001\u3053\u308c\u306f\u30b0\u30ea\u30e0\u306e\u6cd5\u5247\u306e\u4f8b\u5916\u3068\u306a\u308b\u308f\u3051\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u30e9\u30c6\u30f3\u8a9e\u306e cent \u306b\u30b0\u30ea\u30e0\u306e\u6cd5\u5247\u3092\u5f53\u3066\u306f\u3081\u305f\u3089\u3001*hun<strong>\u03b8<\/strong>  \u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u30b2\u30eb\u30de\u30f3\u8a9e\u5f62\u304c\u60f3\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u8a9e\u5c3e\u306b\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30f3\u30c8\u304c\u3042\u308b\u305f\u3081\u305d\u306e\u8a9e\u672b\u306e *-\u03b8 \u306f\u30f4\u30a7\u30a2\u30ca\u30fc\u306e\u6cd5\u5247\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u3066\u3001*hun<strong>\u03b8<\/strong> &gt; *hun<strong>\u00f0<\/strong> \u3068\u6709\u58f0\u5316\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3055\u3089\u306b\u3001\u30b2\u30eb\u30de\u30f3\u8a9e\u3067\u306f\u6700\u7d42\u7684\u306b <strong>[\u00f0]&gt;[d]<\/strong> \u3068\u8131\u6469\u64e6\u97f3\u5316\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u3001*hun<strong>d<\/strong>&#8211; \u3068\u3044\u3046 [d] \u304c\u73fe\u308c\u3001\u3053\u3061\u3089\u306f\u30b2\u30eb\u30de\u30f3\u7956\u8a9e\u4ee5\u6765\u3001\u53e4\u82f1\u8a9e\u3092\u7d4c\u3066\u73fe\u4ee3\u307e\u3067\u5909\u308f\u3089\u305a\u30f4\u30a7\u30a2\u30ca\u30fc\u306e\u6cd5\u5247\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u3092\u4eca\u306b\u4f1d\u3048\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-jinr-blocks-background b--jinr-block b--jinr-background\"><div class=\"o--background-container d--background-design-flat d--background-shadow-s d--border-outset\"><div class=\"c--background-inner d--border-none d--border-1px t--round\" style=\"border-color:#c5c5c5\">\n<p>\u5370\u6b27\u7956\u8a9e\u3000\u3000*<strong>k&#8217;<\/strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">m<\/span><strong>t<\/strong>\u00f3m \u300c100\u300d<br>\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u2193<span class=\"jinr-d--text-color d--user-color1 d--bold\">\u2605\u30b0\u30ea\u30e0\u306e\u6cd5\u5247<\/span><br>\u30b2\u30eb\u30de\u30f3\u8a9e\u3000*<strong><span class=\"jinr-d--text-color d--user-color1 d--bold\">h<\/span><\/strong>un<strong><span class=\"jinr-d--text-color d--user-color1 d--bold\">\u03b8<\/span><\/strong>\u00f3n<br>\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u2193<span class=\"jinr-d--text-color d--user-color2 d--bold\">\u2605\u30f4\u30a7\u30a2\u30ca\u30fc\u306e\u6cd5\u5247<\/span><br>\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000   *hun<strong><span class=\"jinr-d--text-color d--user-color2 d--bold\">\u00f0<\/span><\/strong>a<br>\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u2193\u8131\u6469\u64e6\u97f3\u5316<br>\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000*hun<strong>d<\/strong>a<br>\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u2193<br>\u53e4\u82f1\u8a9e\u4ee5\u964d\u3000 hun<strong>d<\/strong>red<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span class=\"jinr-d--font-size d--fontsize-13px\">\u203b\u8aac\u660e\u306e\u90fd\u5408\u4e0a\u3001\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306a *\u00fe \u306b\u3088\u308b\u8868\u8a18\u3092\u3001\u767a\u97f3\u8a18\u53f7\u304b\u3089\u30a4\u30e1\u30fc\u30b8\u3057\u3084\u3059\u3044 *\u03b8 \u306b\u7b46\u8005\u304c\u6539\u3081\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span><br><span class=\"jinr-d--font-size d--fontsize-13px\">\u203b \u5370\u6b27\u8a9e <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">m<\/span> \u306f\u30bd\u30ca\u30f3\u30c8\u3067\u97f3\u7bc0\u3092\u5f62\u6210\u3059\u308b\u3002 \u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30f3\u30c8\u306f\u8a9e\u5c3e -\u00f3m \u306b\u3042\u308a\u3001\u30f4\u30a7\u30a2\u30ca\u30fc\u306e\u6cd5\u5247\u306e\u5f8c\u3001\u7b2c1\u97f3\u7bc0\u306b\u79fb\u52d5\u3057\u305f\u3002(\u524d\u7bc0\u306e were \u306e\u5f62\u6210\u904e\u7a0b\u3068\u540c\u3058\u3002\uff09<\/span><br><span class=\"jinr-d--font-size d--fontsize-13px\">\u203b \u82f1\u8a9e\u306e hundred \u306e\u5f8c\u534a\u90e8 -red \u306f\u300c\u6570\u3048\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473\u306e\u8a9e(&gt;reckon)\u306e\u4e00\u90e8\u3092\u4ed8\u3051\u52a0\u3048\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"a--background-color\" style=\"background:#fffbf0\"><\/div><div class=\"a--background-image t--round d--background-pattern1\" style=\"opacity:0.29999999999999993;background-size:16.666666666666668%\"><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<section class=\"wp-block-jinr-blocks-designtitle b--jinr-block b--jinr-h2rich d--h2rich-left d--h2rich-style3 d--titledesign-weight-thin d--h2rich-number d--top-margin-xl-pc d--top-margin-xl-sp d--block-animation-off\" style=\"border-color:false\"><div class=\"c--h2rich-decoration\"><div class=\"a--h2rich-number ef\" style=\"color:false\">6<\/div><\/div><div class=\"c--h2rich-contents\"><h2 class=\"a--h2rich-maincopy d--bold ef\" style=\"color:false\">brother, father \u3068\u30f4\u30a7\u30a2\u30ca\u30fc\u306e\u6cd5\u5247<\/h2><\/div><\/section>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-jinr-blocks-background b--jinr-block b--jinr-background\"><div class=\"o--background-container d--background-design-flat d--background-shadow-s d--border-outset\"><div class=\"c--background-inner d--border-none d--border-1px t--round\" style=\"border-color:#c5c5c5\">\n<p>\u3010\u672c\u7bc0\u306e\u76ee\u6a19\u3011brother \u3068 father \u306e\u4e21\u65b9\u306b\u542b\u307e\u308c\u308b &lt;th&gt; \u306f\u3001\u591a\u69d8\u306a\u5909\u5316\u3092\u88ab\u3063\u3066\u304d\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3092\u7406\u89e3\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"a--background-color\" style=\"background:#fff6f2\"><\/div><div class=\"a--background-image t--round d--background-pattern1\" style=\"opacity:0.29999999999999993;background-size:16.666666666666668%\"><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306b\u3001\u30f4\u30a7\u30a2\u30ca\u30fc\u306e\u6cd5\u5247\u3092\u8aac\u660e\u3059\u308b\u969b\u306f\u3001brother \u3068 father \u3068\u3044\u3046\u5358\u8a9e\u306e\u9055\u3044\u304c\u5f15\u304d\u5408\u3044\u306b\u51fa\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u591a\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3002\u5370\u6b27\u8a9e\u304b\u3089\u30b2\u30eb\u30de\u30f3\u8a9e\u306e\u5909\u5316\u306f\u6b21\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u3082\u306e\u3060\u3068\u60f3\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-jinr-blocks-background b--jinr-block b--jinr-background\"><div class=\"o--background-container d--background-design-flat d--background-shadow-s d--border-outset\"><div class=\"c--background-inner d--border-none d--border-1px t--round\" style=\"border-color:#c5c5c5\">\n<p><strong>\u3010\u30f4\u30a7\u30a2\u30ca\u30fc\u306e\u6cd5\u5247\u306a\u3057\u3011<\/strong><br>\u5370\u6b27\u8a9e *b<sup>h<\/sup>r\u00e1ter-\u300c\u5144\u5f1f\u300d<br>\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u2193 <span class=\"jinr-d--text-color d--user-color1 d--bold\">\u2605\u30b0\u30ea\u30e0\u306e\u6cd5\u5247<\/span><br>\u3000\u3000\u3000 *<strong><span class=\"jinr-d--text-color d--user-color2 d--bold\">\u03b2<\/span><\/strong>r\u00f3<strong><span class=\"jinr-d--text-color d--user-color2 d--bold\">\u03b8<\/span><\/strong>er-<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u3010\u30f4\u30a7\u30a2\u30ca\u30fc\u306e\u6cd5\u5247\u3042\u308a\u3011<\/strong><br>\u5370\u6b27\u8a9e *p\u0259t\u00e9r-\u300c\u7236\u89aa\u300d<br>\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u2193 <span class=\"jinr-d--text-color d--user-color1 d--bold\">\u2605\u30b0\u30ea\u30e0\u306e\u6cd5\u5247<\/span><br>\u3000\u3000\u3000 *<strong><span class=\"jinr-d--text-color d--user-color1 d--bold\">f<\/span><\/strong>a<strong><span class=\"jinr-d--text-color d--user-color1 d--bold\">\u03b8<\/span><\/strong>\u00e9r-<br>\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u2193<span class=\"jinr-d--text-color d--user-color2 d--bold\"> \u2605\u30f4\u30a7\u30a2\u30ca\u30fc\u306e\u6cd5\u5247<\/span><br>\u3000\u3000\u3000 *fa<strong><span class=\"jinr-d--text-color d--user-color2 d--bold\">\u00f0<\/span><\/strong>\u00e9r-<br>\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u2193 \u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30f3\u30c8\u56fa\u5b9a<br>\u3000\u3000\u3000 *f\u00e1<strong><span class=\"jinr-d--text-color d--user-color2 d--bold\">\u00f0<\/span><\/strong>er-<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span class=\"jinr-d--font-size d--fontsize-13px\">\u203b\u8aac\u660e\u306e\u90fd\u5408\u4e0a\u3001\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306a *<s>b<\/s>, *\u00fe, *<s>d<\/s> \u306b\u3088\u308b\u8868\u8a18\u3092\u3001\u767a\u97f3\u8a18\u53f7\u304b\u3089\u30a4\u30e1\u30fc\u30b8\u3057\u3084\u3059\u3044 *\u03b2 *\u03b8, *\u00f0 \u306b\u7b46\u8005\u304c\u6539\u3081\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"a--background-color\" style=\"background:#fffbf0\"><\/div><div class=\"a--background-image t--round d--background-pattern1\" style=\"opacity:0.29999999999999993;background-size:16.666666666666668%\"><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>brother\u7cfb\u7d71\u3067\u306f\u3001\u5370\u6b27\u8a9e\u306e\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30f3\u30c8\u306f\u7b2c1\u97f3\u7bc0\u306b\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30b0\u30ea\u30e0\u306e\u6cd5\u5247\u3092\u7d20\u76f4\u306b\u9069\u7528\u3057\u3001\u30b2\u30eb\u30de\u30f3\u7956\u8a9e\u306e\u6642\u70b9\u3067 *<strong><span class=\"jinr-d--text-color d--user-color2 d--bold\">\u03b2<\/span><\/strong>r\u00f3<strong><span class=\"jinr-d--text-color d--user-color2 d--bold\">\u03b8<\/span><\/strong>er- \u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a9e\u5f62\u304c\u60f3\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u76f4\u524d\u306e\u97f3\u7bc0\u306b\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30f3\u30c8\u304c\u3042\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3001\u7121\u58f0\u6469\u64e6\u97f3\u03b8\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066<strong>\u30f4\u30a7\u30a2\u30ca\u30fc\u306e\u6cd5\u5247\u306f\u963b\u5bb3\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e00\u65b9\u3001father\u7cfb\u7d71\u3067\u306f\u3001\u5370\u6b27\u8a9e\u306e\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30f3\u30c8\u306f\u7b2c2\u97f3\u7bc0\u306b\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u306e\u305f\u3081\u3001<strong>\u30b0\u30ea\u30e0\u306e\u6cd5\u5247\u306e\u51fa\u529b *\u03b8 \u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u30f4\u30a7\u30a2\u30ca\u30fc\u306e\u6cd5\u5247\u304c\u9069\u7528\u3055\u308c\u3001\u6709\u58f0\u97f3 *\u00f0 \u3068\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u30f4\u30a7\u30a2\u30ca\u30fc\u306e\u529f\u7e3e\u306f\u3001\u30ae\u30ea\u30b7\u30e3\u8a9e\u3084\u30b5\u30f3\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30c3\u30c8\u8a9e\u306e\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30f3\u30c8\u304b\u3089\u5370\u6b27\u8a9e\u306e\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30f3\u30c8\u3092\u4e88\u60f3\u3057\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3068\u5b50\u97f3\u6709\u58f0\u5316\u306e\u6761\u4ef6\u3092\u7d50\u3073\u3064\u3051\u305f\u70b9\u306b\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u3046\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u300c\u30b0\u30ea\u30e0\u300d\u2192\u300c\u30f4\u30a7\u30a2\u30ca\u30fc\u300d\u2192\u300c\u30b2\u30eb\u30de\u30f3\u8a9e\u306e\u7b2c\u4e00\u97f3\u7bc0\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30f3\u30c8\u56fa\u5b9a\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5909\u5316\u304c\u3001\u3053\u306e\u9806\u756a\u3067\u6bb5\u968e\u3092\u8e0f\u3093\u3067\u304d\u305f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u6975\u3081\u3066\u6574\u7136\u3068\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u306b\u8aac\u660e\u3067\u304d\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u30f4\u30a7\u30a2\u30ca\u30fc\u306e\u6cd5\u5247\u305d\u306e\u3082\u306e\u3092\u7406\u89e3\u3059\u308b\u306a\u3089\u3001\u30b2\u30eb\u30de\u30f3\u7956\u8a9e\u306e\u3053\u306e\u6bb5\u968e\u307e\u3067\u3092\u3057\u3063\u304b\u308a\u3068\u7406\u89e3\u3059\u308b\u306e\u304c\u6700\u512a\u5148\u3067\u3059\u3002\u30b4\u30fc\u30c8\u8a9e\u306b\u306f\u3053\u306e\u6bb5\u968e\u306e\u97f3\u304c\u3057\u3063\u304b\u308a\u6b8b\u3063\u305f\u5f62\u3067\u6587\u732e\u306b\u4f1d\u308f\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3053\u308c\u4ee5\u964d\u306e\u30b2\u30eb\u30de\u30f3\u8af8\u8a9e\u3001\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u6b74\u53f2\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u306f\u30f4\u30a7\u30a2\u30ca\u30fc\u306e\u6cd5\u5247\u306f\u3055\u3089\u306a\u308b\u5909\u5316\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u3001\u5b9f\u614b\u3092\u89b3\u5bdf\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u307b\u307c\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u82f1\u8a9e\u53f2\u306e\u6642\u4ee3\u306b\u5165\u3063\u3066\u304f\u308b\u3068\u3001\u30b2\u30eb\u30de\u30f3\u7956\u8a9e\u6bb5\u968e\u306e *<strong><span class=\"jinr-d--text-color d--user-color2 d--bold\">\u03b2<\/span><\/strong>r\u00f3<strong><span class=\"jinr-d--text-color d--user-color2 d--bold\">\u03b8<\/span><\/strong>er-, *f\u00e1<strong><span class=\"jinr-d--text-color d--user-color2 d--bold\">\u00f0<\/span><\/strong>er- \u306f\u3055\u3089\u306b\u5909\u5316\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u53e4\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u6642\u70b9\u3067\u3001\u6709\u58f0\u6469\u64e6\u97f3\u306e\u8131\u6469\u64e6\u97f3\u5316(5\u7bc0\u306e\u2462)\u304c\u8d77\u304d\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3001\u53e4\u82f1\u8a9e\u5f62\u306e\u7db4\u308a\u306f\u6b21\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-jinr-blocks-background b--jinr-block b--jinr-background\"><div class=\"o--background-container d--background-design-flat d--background-shadow-s d--border-outset\"><div class=\"c--background-inner d--border-none d--border-1px t--round\" style=\"border-color:#c5c5c5\">\n<p>\u30b2\u30eb\u30de\u30f3\u8a9e\u3000*<strong><span class=\"jinr-d--text-color d--user-color2 d--bold\">\u03b2<\/span><\/strong>r\u00f3<strong>\u03b8<\/strong>er-<br>\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u2193<br> \u53e4\u82f1\u8a9e\u3000\u3000\u3000 <strong>b<\/strong>ro\u00feer <br>\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000 (brother)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u30b2\u30eb\u30de\u30f3\u8a9e\u3000*f\u00e1<strong><span class=\"jinr-d--text-color d--user-color2 d--bold\">\u00f0<\/span><\/strong>er-<br>\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u2193<br> \u53e4\u82f1\u8a9e\u3000\u3000\u3000 f\u00e6<strong>d<\/strong>er<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"a--background-color\" style=\"background:#fffbf0\"><\/div><div class=\"a--background-image t--round d--background-pattern1\" style=\"opacity:0.29999999999999993;background-size:16.666666666666668%\"><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3084\u3084\u3053\u3057\u3044\u306e\u306f\u3001\u53e4\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u6642\u70b9\u3067\u3001\u6709\u58f0\u97f3\u9593\u306e &lt;\u00fe&gt; \u306f [\u00f0] \u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u6709\u58f0\u5316\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3064\u307e\u308a\u3001\u30f4\u30a7\u30a2\u30ca\u30fc\u306e\u6cd5\u5247\u9069\u7528\u5916\u306e bro<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">th<\/span>er\u3067\u3082\u3001\u7d50\u5c40\u53e4\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u6bb5\u968e\u3067\u3001\u5225\u306e\u7406\u7531\u304b\u3089\u6709\u58f0\u5316\u304c\u8d77\u304d\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u305f\u3081\u3001\u53e4\u82f1\u8a9e\u5f62\u3067\u306f\u30f4\u30a7\u30a2\u30ca\u30fc\u306e\u6cd5\u5247\u306e\u5b9f\u614b\u306f\u3082\u306f\u3084\u89b3\u5bdf\u3067\u304d\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u53e4\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e bro\u00feer \u306f\u305d\u306e\u307e\u307e\u73fe\u4ee3\u8a9e brother \u306b\u5f15\u304d\u6b21\u304c\u308c\u3001\u767a\u97f3\u3082\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u5909\u5316\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e00\u65b9 father \u306e\u6b74\u53f2\u306f\u3055\u3089\u306b\u8907\u96d1\u3067\u3059\u3002\u30f4\u30a7\u30a2\u30ca\u30fc\u306e\u6cd5\u5247\u3068\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u306e\u8131\u6469\u64e6\u97f3\u5316\u3092\u7d4c\u3066\u3001\u53e4\u82f1\u8a9e\u5f62\u306f\u3001f\u00e6<strong>d<\/strong>er \u3068\u76f8\u6210\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u3053\u3061\u3089\u306f\u4e2d\u82f1\u8a9e\u671f\u306b\u307e\u305f\u307e\u305f\u300c\u518d\u300d\u6469\u64e6\u97f3\u5316\u3057 [d]&gt;[\u00f0] \u306e\u5909\u5316\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u3001\u73fe\u4ee3\u8a9e father \u3078\u3068\u843d\u3061\u7740\u3044\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3064\u307e\u308a\u3001\u30d5\u30a1\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u306e\u6b74\u53f2\u306f\u5370\u6b27\u8a9e\u304b\u3089\u305f\u3069\u308b\u3068\u6b21\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-jinr-blocks-background b--jinr-block b--jinr-background\"><div class=\"o--background-container d--background-design-flat d--background-shadow-s d--border-outset\"><div class=\"c--background-inner d--border-none d--border-1px t--round\" style=\"border-color:#c5c5c5\">\n<p>*p\u0259t\u00e9r-\u3000\uff08\u5370\u6b27\u8a9e\uff09<br>\u3000<br>\u3000\u2193<span class=\"jinr-d--text-color d--user-color1\"><span class=\"jinr-d--font-size d--fontsize-13px\">\u2605\u30b0\u30ea\u30e0\u306e\u6cd5\u5247<\/span><\/span><br>*<strong><span class=\"jinr-d--text-color d--user-color1 d--bold\">f<\/span><\/strong>a<strong><span class=\"jinr-d--text-color d--user-color1 d--bold\">\u03b8<\/span><\/strong>\u00e9r-<br><br>\u3000\u2193<span class=\"jinr-d--font-size d--fontsize-13px\"><span class=\"jinr-d--text-color d--user-color2\">\u2605\u30f4\u30a7\u30a2\u30ca\u30fc\u306e\u6cd5\u5247<\/span><\/span><br>*fa<strong><span class=\"jinr-d--text-color d--user-color2 d--bold\">\u00f0<\/span><\/strong>\u00e9r-<br><br>\u3000\u2193 <span class=\"jinr-d--font-size d--fontsize-13px\">\u30b2\u30eb\u30de\u30f3\u8a9e\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30f3\u30c8\u56fa\u5b9a<\/span><br>*f\u00e1<strong><span class=\"jinr-d--text-color d--user-color2 d--bold\">\u00f0<\/span><\/strong>er- (\u5f8c\u671f\u30b2\u30eb\u30de\u30f3\u7956\u8a9e)<br><br>\u3000\u2193 <span class=\"jinr-d--font-size d--fontsize-13px\">\u8131\u6469\u64e6\u97f3\u5316<\/span><br> f\u00e6<strong>d<\/strong>er (\u53e4\u82f1\u8a9e)<br><br>\u3000\u2193 <span class=\"jinr-d--font-size d--fontsize-13px\">\u6469\u64e6\u97f3\u5316<\/span><br> fa<strong>th<\/strong>er \uff08\u4e2d\u82f1\u8a9e\u4ee5\u964d)<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"a--background-color\" style=\"background:#fffbf0\"><\/div><div class=\"a--background-image t--round d--background-pattern1\" style=\"opacity:0.29999999999999993;background-size:16.666666666666668%\"><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>father \u306e\u5358\u8a9e\u53f2\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u53e4\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u6642\u70b9\u3067\u30f4\u30a7\u30a2\u30ca\u30fc\u306e\u6cd5\u5247\u306e\u51fa\u529b &lt;\u00f0&gt; \u306f\u5931\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u306b\u3001\u4e2d\u4e16\u306b\u307e\u3063\u305f\u304f\u5225\u306e\u4e8b\u60c5\u3067\u305d\u308c\u3092\u518d\u7372\u5f97\u3057\u305f\u308f\u3051\u3067\u3059\u3002\u4e00\u898b\u3059\u308b\u3068\u73fe\u4ee3\u8a9e father \u306f\u30f4\u30a7\u30a2\u30ca\u30fc\u306e\u6cd5\u5247\u306e\u51fa\u529b [\u00f0] \u3092\u898b\u4e8b\u306b\u3068\u3069\u3081\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u898b\u3048\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u5b9f\u969b\u306b\u306f\u4e8c\u8ee2\u4e09\u8ee2\u3057\u305f\u5909\u5316\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u3060\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u304c\u308f\u304b\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<section class=\"wp-block-jinr-blocks-designtitle b--jinr-block b--jinr-h2rich d--h2rich-left d--h2rich-style3 d--titledesign-weight-thin d--h2rich-number d--top-margin-xl-pc d--top-margin-xl-sp d--block-animation-off\" style=\"border-color:false\"><div class=\"c--h2rich-decoration\"><div class=\"a--h2rich-number ef\" style=\"color:false\">7<\/div><\/div><div class=\"c--h2rich-contents\"><h2 class=\"a--h2rich-maincopy d--bold ef\" style=\"color:false\">\u307e\u3068\u3081\u3068\u8a00\u8a9e\u5b66\u53f2\u7684\u88dc\u8db3<\/h2><\/div><\/section>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u30b0\u30ea\u30e0\u306e\u6cd5\u5247\u300a\u7cfb\u7d711\u6469\u64e6\u97f3\u5316\u300b<\/strong>\u3068<strong>\u30f4\u30a7\u30a2\u30ca\u30fc\u306e\u6cd5\u5247<\/strong>\u3068\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u306e<strong>\u8131\u6469\u64e6\u97f3\u5316<\/strong>\u3092\u3059\u3079\u3066\u5408\u308f\u305b\u308b\u3068\u3001\u5370\u6b27\u8a9e\u306e \/p, t, k\/ \u306f\u30b2\u30eb\u30de\u30f3\u8a9e\u306e <strong>\/b, d, g\/<\/strong> \u3068\u5909\u5316\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u30b0\u30ea\u30e0\u306e\u6cd5\u5247\u300a\u7cfb\u7d713\u975e\u5e2f\u6c17\u5316\u300b<\/strong>\u3067\u3082\u5370\u6b27\u8a9e\u306e \/b<sup>h<\/sup>, d<sup>h<\/sup>, g<sup>h<\/sup>\/ \u306f\u6700\u7d42\u7684\u306b\u30b2\u30eb\u30de\u30f3\u8a9e\u306e<strong> \/b, d, g\/ <\/strong>\u3068\u306a\u3063\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3001\u7cfb\u7d711\u306f\u3001\u30f4\u30a7\u30a2\u30ca\u30fc\u306e\u6cd5\u5247\u9069\u7528\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u7cfb\u7d713\u3068\u5408\u6d41\u3057\u305f\u308f\u3051\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"1000\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/yarusena-gogaku.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/%E3%82%B0%E3%83%AA%E3%83%A0%E3%81%A8%E3%83%B4%E3%82%A7%E3%82%A2%E3%83%8A%E3%83%BC%E3%81%AE%E7%B5%90%E6%9E%9C.jpg?resize=1024%2C1000&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1784\" style=\"width:447px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/yarusena-gogaku.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/%E3%82%B0%E3%83%AA%E3%83%A0%E3%81%A8%E3%83%B4%E3%82%A7%E3%82%A2%E3%83%8A%E3%83%BC%E3%81%AE%E7%B5%90%E6%9E%9C.jpg?resize=1024%2C1000&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/yarusena-gogaku.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/%E3%82%B0%E3%83%AA%E3%83%A0%E3%81%A8%E3%83%B4%E3%82%A7%E3%82%A2%E3%83%8A%E3%83%BC%E3%81%AE%E7%B5%90%E6%9E%9C.jpg?resize=300%2C293&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/yarusena-gogaku.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/%E3%82%B0%E3%83%AA%E3%83%A0%E3%81%A8%E3%83%B4%E3%82%A7%E3%82%A2%E3%83%8A%E3%83%BC%E3%81%AE%E7%B5%90%E6%9E%9C.jpg?resize=768%2C750&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/yarusena-gogaku.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/%E3%82%B0%E3%83%AA%E3%83%A0%E3%81%A8%E3%83%B4%E3%82%A7%E3%82%A2%E3%83%8A%E3%83%BC%E3%81%AE%E7%B5%90%E6%9E%9C.jpg?w=1106&amp;ssl=1 1106w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8\u306e\u8a18\u4e8b\u3092\u8aad\u3093\u3067\u304d\u305f\u65b9\u306a\u3089\u3001\u82f1\u5358\u8a9e\u306e\u3046\u3061\u3001\u30f4\u30a7\u30a2\u30ca\u30fc\u306e\u6cd5\u5247\u304c\u3046\u307e\u304f\u6b8b\u3063\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3068\u3057\u305f\u3089\u3001\u30ed\u30de\u30f3\u30b9\u8a9e\u8a9e\u30fb\u30ae\u30ea\u30b7\u30e3\u8a9e\u7cfb\u306e\u501f\u7528\u8a9e\u306e &lt;p, t, k&gt; \u304c \u30b2\u30eb\u30de\u30f3\u8a9e\u7531\u6765\u306e\u82f1\u5358\u8a9e\u3067 &lt;b, d, g&gt; \u306b\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3057\u3066\u304f\u308b\u306e\u304c\u308f\u304b\u308b\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002cen<strong>t<\/strong>ury-hun<strong>d<\/strong>red \u306f\u305d\u306e\u4f8b\u306e1\u3064\u3068\u3044\u3046\u308f\u3051\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5b9f\u969b\u306b\u30f4\u30a7\u30a2\u30ca\u30fc\u306e\u6cd5\u5247\u306f\u73fe\u4ee3\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u5b66\u7fd2\u3067\u9855\u8457\u306b\u76ee\u306b\u3064\u304f\u5834\u9762\u304c\u5c11\u306a\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3001\u3084\u3084\u30de\u30cb\u30a2\u5411\u3051\u306a\u6cd5\u5247\u3068\u3044\u3046\u611f\u3058\u304c\u3059\u308b\u306e\u3082\u4ed5\u65b9\u306a\u3044\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u672c\u8a18\u4e8b\u3067\u306f\u3001\u4e00\u898b\u96e3\u89e3\u306b\u898b\u3048\u308b\u30f4\u30a7\u30a2\u30ca\u30fc\u306e\u6cd5\u5247\u3092\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3060\u3051\u304b\u307f\u7815\u3044\u3066\u89e3\u8aac\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u76ee\u6a19\u306b\u3084\u3063\u3066\u307f\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u306e\u898f\u5247\u81ea\u4f53\u306f\u305d\u308c\u307b\u3069\u96e3\u89e3\u306a\u308f\u3051\u3067\u306a\u304f\u3001\u6cd5\u5247\u305d\u306e\u3082\u306e\u3088\u308a\u3082\u3001\u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u4e8b\u60c5\u304c\u8fbc\u307f\u5165\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u7406\u89e3\u3067\u304d\u305f\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u30a6\u30a3\u30ea\u30a2\u30e0\u30fb\u30b8\u30e7\u30fc\u30f3\u30ba\u537f\u304c\u5370\u6b27\u7956\u8a9e\u306e\u5b58\u5728\u3092\u4e88\u8a00\u3057\u3066\u304b\u3089\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3082\u306e\u300119\u4e16\u7d00\u306e\u8a00\u8a9e\u5b66\u8005\u305f\u3061\u306f\u305d\u306e\u5931\u308f\u308c\u3057\u8a00\u8a9e\u3092\u7a81\u304d\u6b62\u3081\u308b\u3079\u304f\u3001\u5e83\u5927\u306a\u8a00\u8a9e\u306e\u6d77\u3078\u3068\u98db\u3073\u51fa\u3057\u3066\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5049\u5927\u306a\u6210\u679c\u3092\u6319\u3052\u305f\u30b0\u30ea\u30e0\u304c\u300c\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u5b50\u97f3\u63a8\u79fb\u300d\u3092\u4f53\u7cfb\u5316\u3057\u305f\u306e\u3082\u305d\u306e\u6210\u679c\u306e\u4e00\u3064\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u305d\u3053\u306b\u306f father \u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u4f8b\u5916\u304c\u3042\u3063\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u30e4\u30fc\u30b3\u30d7\u30fb\u30b0\u30ea\u30e0\u3082\u300c\u30b0\u30ea\u30e0\u306e\u6cd5\u5247\u300d\u3067\u8aac\u660e\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3046\u3057\u305f\u4e8b\u4f8b\u306b\u306f\u6c17\u3065\u3044\u3066\u3044\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u6709\u52b9\u306a\u8aac\u660e\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u534a\u4e16\u7d00\u3082\u306e\u9593\u8b0e\u306b\u5305\u307e\u308c\u305f\u3053\u306e\u4f8b\u5916\u3092\u89e3\u304d\u660e\u304b\u3057\u305f\u306e\u304c\u3001\u30c7\u30f3\u30de\u30fc\u30af\u751f\u307e\u308c\u306e\u8a00\u8a9e\u5b66\u8005\u30ab\u30fc\u30eb\u30fb\u30f4\u30a7\u30a2\u30ca\u30fc\u306e1877\u5e74\u306e\u8ad6\u6587\u300c\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u5b50\u97f3\u63a8\u79fb\u306e\u4f8b\u5916\u300d\u3060\u3063\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u8a00\u8a9e\u5b66\u8005\u306e Lehmann \u306f\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/lrc.la.utexas.edu\/books\/reader\/11-k-verner\" data-type=\"page\" data-id=\"957\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u81ea\u8eab\u306e\u8457\u4f5c(\u5916\u90e8\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8)<\/a>\u3067\u3001\u300c\u30f4\u30a7\u30a2\u30ca\u30fc\u306e\u8ad6\u6587\u306f\u8a00\u8a9e\u5b66\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u6700\u3082\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\u3092\u6301\u3063\u305f\u5358\u4e00\u306e\u8457\u4f5c\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u306a\u3044\u300d\u3068\u8ff0\u3079\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30f3\u30c8\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3068\u6709\u58f0\u5316\u306e\u6761\u4ef6\u3092\u7d50\u3073\u3064\u3051\u3001\u7956\u8a9e\u306e\u5909\u5316\u306b\u3082\u8907\u6570\u306e\u6bb5\u968e\u304c\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3092\u7406\u8ad6\u3065\u3051\u305f\u30f4\u30a7\u30a2\u30ca\u30fc\u306e\u529f\u7e3e\u306f\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u5927\u304d\u3044\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u97f3\u5909\u5316\u306f\u898f\u5247\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u4f8b\u5916\u306a\u304f\u8aac\u660e\u3055\u308c\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u3044\u3051\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5370\u6b27\u8a9e\u5b66\u306e\u5171\u901a\u8a8d\u8b58\u304c\u78ba\u7acb\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u6c17\u98a8\u306f\u300c\u97f3\u6cd5\u5247\u306b\u4f8b\u5916\u7121\u3057\u300d\u3092\u63b2\u3052\u308b\u9752\u5e74\u6587\u6cd5\u5b66\u6d3e\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5b66\u8005\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u306b\u53d7\u3051\u7d99\u304c\u308c\u3001\u8a00\u8a9e\u5b66\u3092\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\u3068\u540c\u7b49\u306e\u5b9f\u8a3c\u7684\u306a\u5b66\u554f\u3078\u3068\u5f15\u304d\u4e0a\u3052\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u73fe\u4ee3\u8a9e\u306b\u5316\u77f3\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u898b\u3066\u53d6\u308c\u308b\u305d\u306e\u5909\u5316\u306e\u540d\u6b8b\u3092\u898b\u3064\u3051\u305f\u3089\u3001\u5927\u6614\u306e\u8a00\u8a9e\u5909\u5316\u3068\u3001\u8fd1\u4ee3\u306e\u5b66\u554f\u306e\u767a\u5c55\u306b\u601d\u3044\u3092\u99b3\u305b\u3066\u307f\u3066\u306f\u3044\u304b\u304c\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<section class=\"wp-block-jinr-blocks-simplebox b--jinr-block-container\"><div class=\"b--jinr-block b--jinr-box d--heading-box2  \"><div class=\"a--simple-box-title d--bold\">\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/div><div class=\"c--simple-box-inner\">\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list jinr-list\">\n<li>\u91d1\u5b50\u54f2\u592a 2023\u300e\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u8a9e\u53e4\u5178\u6587\u6cd5\u5165\u9580\u300f\u767d\u6c34\u793e<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u9808\u6fa4\u901a\/\u4e95\u51fa\u4e07\u79c0 2009\u300e\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u8a9e\u53f2\u3000\u793e\u4f1a\u30fb\u6587\u5316\u30fb\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u3092\u80cc\u666f\u3068\u3057\u3066\u300f\u90c1\u6587\u5802<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u6e05\u6c34\u8aa0 2012\u300e\u30b2\u30eb\u30de\u30f3\u8a9e\u5165\u9580\u300f\u4e09\u7701\u5802<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ringe, Don, 2017,&nbsp;<em>From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic<\/em>: 2nd Ed. A Linguistic History of English: vol. 1, Oxford University Press<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Salmons, Joseph 2018,&nbsp;<em>A History of German<\/em>: 2nd Ed., Oxford University Press<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5800\u7530\u9686\u4e00  &#8220;Hellog~\u82f1\u8a9e\u53f2\u30d6\u30ed\u30b0&#8221; \u3088\u308a<br>\u300e#480.&nbsp;<em>father<\/em>&nbsp;\u3068\u30f4\u30a7\u30eb\u30cd\u30eb\u306e\u6cd5\u5247\u300f2010\/8\/20 <br><a href=\"https:\/\/user.keio.ac.jp\/~rhotta\/hellog\/2010-08-20-1.html\">https:\/\/user.keio.ac.jp\/~rhotta\/hellog\/2010-08-20-1.html<\/a> (\u5916\u90e8\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8)<br>\u300e#104.&nbsp;<em>hundred<\/em>&nbsp;\u3068\u30f4\u30a7\u30eb\u30cd\u30eb\u306e\u6cd5\u5247\u300f2009\/8\/9<br><a href=\"https:\/\/user.keio.ac.jp\/~rhotta\/hellog\/2009-08-09-1.html\">https:\/\/user.keio.ac.jp\/~rhotta\/hellog\/2009-08-09-1.html<\/a> (\u5916\u90e8\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2192<a href=\"https:\/\/yarusena-gogaku.net\/?page_id=804\" data-type=\"page\" data-id=\"804\">\u5370\u6b27\u8a9e\u30fb\u30b2\u30eb\u30de\u30f3\u8a9e\u5168\u822c\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u63a8\u85a6\u66f8<\/a><br>\u2192<a href=\"https:\/\/yarusena-gogaku.net\/?page_id=744\" data-type=\"page\" data-id=\"744\">\u82f1\u8a9e\u53f2\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u63a8\u85a6\u66f8<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/section>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u5370\u6b27\u8a9e\u304b\u3089\u30b2\u30eb\u30de\u30f3\u8a9e\u3078\u306e\u97f3\u306e\u5909\u5316\u30b7\u30ea\u30fc\u30ba<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<section class=\"wp-block-jinr-blocks-timeline b--jinr-block b--jinr-timeline d--timeline-type-post d--timeline-design1 d--timeline-step-off\n\t\t\td--timeline-img-shadow js--scr-animation\"><div class=\"o--timeline-list\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-jinr-blocks-timelinechild c--timeline-item\"><div class=\"c--timeline-heading\"><div class=\"a--timeline-step ef\"><\/div><div class=\"a--timeline-label d--bold\">\u5370\u6b27\u8a9e\u306e\u97f3\u97fb\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066<\/div><\/div><div class=\"c--timeline-contents-post\"><a class=\"a--timeline-post-link\" href=\"https:\/\/yarusena-gogaku.net\/?p=1529\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/yarusena-gogaku.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/PIE-phonology.png?resize=218%2C126&#038;ssl=1\" width=\"218\" height=\"126\" srcset=\"\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width:552px) 90vw, 640px\"\/><\/a><div class=\"a--timeline-text-container\"><div class=\"a--timeline-text\">\u5370\u6b27\u8a9e\u304c\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u97f3\u7d20\u3092\u3082\u3063\u3066\u3044\u305f\u304b\u3001\u3084\u3084\u5c02\u9580\u7684\u306a\u5185\u5bb9\u3092\u89e3\u8aac\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30e9\u30ea\u30f3\u30ac\u30eb\u3084\u30bd\u30ca\u30f3\u30c8\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3082\u89e6\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/div><a class=\"a--timeline-link-text ef\" href=\"https:\/\/yarusena-gogaku.net\/?p=1529\"><span>Read More<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div 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More<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-jinr-blocks-timelinechild c--timeline-item\"><div class=\"c--timeline-heading\"><div class=\"a--timeline-step ef\"><\/div><div class=\"a--timeline-label d--bold\">\u30b0\u30ea\u30e0\u306e\u6cd5\u5247\u3092\u82f1\u8a9e\u5b66\u7fd2\u306b\u751f\u304b\u3059<\/div><\/div><div class=\"c--timeline-contents-post\"><a class=\"a--timeline-post-link\" href=\"https:\/\/yarusena-gogaku.net\/?p=1613\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/yarusena-gogaku.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/%E3%82%B0%E3%83%AA%E3%83%A0%E3%81%AE%E6%B3%95%E5%89%87%E3%82%92%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E%E5%AD%A6%E7%BF%92%E3%81%AB%E7%94%9F%E3%81%8B%E3%81%99.jpg?resize=218%2C126&#038;ssl=1\" width=\"218\" height=\"126\" srcset=\"\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width:552px) 90vw, 640px\"\/><\/a><div class=\"a--timeline-text-container\"><div class=\"a--timeline-text\">\u5927\u6614\u306b\u8d77\u3053\u3063\u305f\u97f3\u97fb\u5909\u5316\u3067\u3042\u308b\u30b0\u30ea\u30e0\u306e\u6cd5\u5247\u3092\u73fe\u4ee3\u306e\u82f1\u8a9e\u5b66\u7fd2\u306b\u5411\u3051\u3066\u6700\u9069\u5316\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u7406\u8ad6\u3068\u5fc3\u69cb\u3048\u3092\u62bc\u3055\u3048\u3066\u3001\u5927\u91cf\u306e\u82f1\u5358\u8a9e\u3092\u30a4\u30f3\u30d7\u30c3\u30c8\u3057\u3066\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/div><a class=\"a--timeline-link-text ef\" href=\"https:\/\/yarusena-gogaku.net\/?p=1613\"><span>Read More<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-jinr-blocks-timelinechild c--timeline-item\"><div class=\"c--timeline-heading\"><div class=\"a--timeline-step ef\"><\/div><div class=\"a--timeline-label d--bold\">\u82f1\u8a9e\u5b66\u7fd2\u8005\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u300c\u30b0\u30ea\u30e0\u306e\u6cd5\u5247\u300d\u7df4\u7fd2\u554f\u984c<\/div><\/div><div class=\"c--timeline-contents-post\"><a class=\"a--timeline-post-link\" href=\"https:\/\/yarusena-gogaku.net\/?p=1717\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/yarusena-gogaku.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/%E3%82%B0%E3%83%AA%E3%83%A0%E3%81%AE%E6%B3%95%E5%89%87%E7%B7%B4%E7%BF%92%E5%95%8F%E9%A1%8C-2.jpg?resize=218%2C126&#038;ssl=1\" width=\"218\" height=\"126\" srcset=\"\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width:552px) 90vw, 640px\"\/><\/a><div class=\"a--timeline-text-container\"><div class=\"a--timeline-text\">\u82f1\u8a9e\u5b66\u7fd2\u5411\u3051\u306b\u300c\u30b0\u30ea\u30e0\u306e\u6cd5\u5247\u300d\u3092\u8eab\u306b\u3064\u3051\u308b\u4eba\u5411\u3051\u306b\u3001\u3055\u3089\u306b\u7df4\u7fd2\u554f\u984c\u3092\u7528\u610f\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5b9f\u969b\u306b\u554f\u984c\u3092\u89e3\u304d\u306a\u304c\u3089\u5358\u8a9e\u306e\u3064\u306a\u304c\u308a\u3092\u6349\u3048\u308b\u7df4\u7fd2\u3092\u3057\u3066\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/div><a class=\"a--timeline-link-text ef\" href=\"https:\/\/yarusena-gogaku.net\/?p=1717\"><span>Read More<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/section>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u30b0\u30ea\u30e0\u306e\u6cd5\u5247\u306f\u3001\u5370\u6b27\u8a9e\u304c\u30b2\u30eb\u30de\u30f3\u8a9e\u306b\u81f3\u308b\u307e\u3067\u306b\u8d77\u304d\u305f\u5b50\u97f3\u5909\u5316\u3092\u8aac\u660e\u3057\u3066\u304f\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u300c\u6cd5\u5247\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u540d\u304c\u4e0e\u3048\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3050\u3089\u3044\u3067\u3059\u306e\u3067\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306f\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\u306e\u6cd5\u5247\u3068\u540c\u3058\u304f\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u4e8b\u8c61\u306b\u4f8b\u5916\u306a\u304f\u5f53\u3066\u306f\u307e\u3089\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u30b0\u30ea [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1789,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jinr_url_youtube":"","_jinr_pip_youtube":false,"_jinr_time_youtube":"","_jinr_thumb_youtube":"","_jinr_media_youtube":"","_jinr_category_edit":false,"_jinr_category":"","_jinr_title_display":false,"_jinr_snsbutton_display":false,"_jinr_ads_display":false,"_jinr_thumbnail_display":false,"_jinr_profile_display":false,"_jinr_representations_display":false,"_jinr_relatedpost_display":false,"_jinr_sidebar1col_display":false,"_jinr_sidebar2col_display":false,"_jinr_seotitle_display":"","_jinr_description_display":"","_jinr_keyword_display":"","_jinr_hastag_display":"","_jinr_canonical_display":"","_jinr_noindex_display":false,"_jinr_paidpost":false,"_jinr_paidpost_product_id":"","_jinr_headtag_article":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[24,9,11],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1763","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-24","category-9","category-11"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/yarusena-gogaku.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/verner.jpg?fit=1920%2C1080&ssl=1","views":"364","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/yarusena-gogaku.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1763","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/yarusena-gogaku.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/yarusena-gogaku.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yarusena-gogaku.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yarusena-gogaku.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1763"}],"version-history":[{"count":25,"href":"https:\/\/yarusena-gogaku.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1763\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1994,"href":"https:\/\/yarusena-gogaku.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1763\/revisions\/1994"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yarusena-gogaku.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1789"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/yarusena-gogaku.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1763"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yarusena-gogaku.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1763"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yarusena-gogaku.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1763"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}