{"id":1958,"date":"2026-01-11T10:32:17","date_gmt":"2026-01-11T01:32:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/yarusena-gogaku.net\/?p=1958"},"modified":"2026-01-11T13:29:34","modified_gmt":"2026-01-11T04:29:34","slug":"%e8%a5%bf%e3%82%b2%e3%83%ab%e3%83%9e%e3%83%b3%e8%aa%9e%e5%ad%90%e9%9f%b3%e9%87%8d%e8%a4%87west-germanic-consonant-gemination","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/yarusena-gogaku.net\/?p=1958","title":{"rendered":"\u897f\u30b2\u30eb\u30de\u30f3\u8a9e\u5b50\u97f3\u91cd\u8907(West Germanic Consonant Gemination)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u30b2\u30eb\u30de\u30f3\u7956\u8a9e\u304c\u53e4\u30b2\u30eb\u30de\u30f3\u8af8\u8a9e\u306b\u5206\u5316\u3057\u3066\u304f\u306a\u304b\u3067\u3001\u897f\u30b2\u30eb\u30de\u30f3\u8a9e\u306b\u8d77\u304d\u305f\u5b50\u97f3\u91cd\u8907\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u89e3\u8aac\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u8a18\u4e8b\u306f\u5c02\u9580\u7684\u306a\u5185\u5bb9\u3092\u542b\u307f\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u5909\u5316\u306f\u3001\u73fe\u4ee3\u8a9e\u306e\u82f1\u8a9e\u3084\u30aa\u30e9\u30f3\u30c0\u8a9e\u3084\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u8a9e\u306b\u9023\u306a\u308b\u897f\u30b2\u30eb\u30de\u30f3\u8a9e\u3092\u7279\u5fb4\u3065\u3051\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u30dd\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8\u3092\u5148\u306b\u8ff0\u3079\u3066\u304a\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<section class=\"wp-block-jinr-blocks-simplebox b--jinr-block-container\"><div class=\"b--jinr-block b--jinr-box d--heading-box5  \"><div class=\"a--simple-box-title d--bold\">\u897f\u30b2\u30eb\u30de\u30f3\u8a9e\u5b50\u97f3\u91cd\u8907<\/div><div class=\"c--simple-box-inner\">\n<p>\u25cb\u7279\u306b\u5f31\u5909\u5316\u8a9e\u5c3e\u306b\u542b\u307e\u308c\u308b \/j\/ \u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5148\u884c\u3059\u308b\u5b50\u97f3\u304c\u91cd\u8907\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u25cb\u897f\u30b2\u30eb\u30de\u30f3\u8a9e\u306b\u7279\u6709\u306e\u73fe\u8c61\u3060\u3063\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u25cb\u751f\u3058\u305f\u91cd\u5b50\u97f3\u306f\u53e4\u82f1\u8a9e\u3084\u53e4\u30b6\u30af\u30bb\u30f3\u8a9e\u3067\u306f\u591a\u304f\u306e\u5834\u5408\u305d\u306e\u307e\u307e\u4fdd\u305f\u308c\u3001\u53e4\u9ad8\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u8a9e\u3067\u306f\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u5b50\u97f3\u63a8\u79fb\u3092\u88ab\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3082\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/section>\n\n\n\n<p>\u73fe\u4ee3\u82f1\u8a9e\u3067\u306f\u3001te<strong>ll<\/strong> \u3084 se<strong>ll<\/strong> \u3084 a<strong>pp<\/strong>le \u306a\u3069\u306b\u304b\u308d\u3046\u3058\u3066\u305d\u306e\u540d\u6b8b\u304c\u6b8b\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3082\u3063\u3068\u3082\u3001\u73fe\u4ee3\u8a9e\u306e\u7db4\u308a\u306f\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u306e\u6b74\u53f2\u306e\u69d8\u3005\u306a\u5909\u5316\u3092\u8003\u616e\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3089\u3092\u897f\u30b2\u30eb\u30de\u30f3\u8a9e\u5b50\u97f3\u91cd\u8907\u306e\u76f4\u63a5\u306e\u540d\u6b8b\u3068\u547c\u3076\u306e\u306f\u3084\u3084\u77ed\u7d61\u7684\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u70b9\u306b\u6ce8\u610f\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u8a9e\u3067\u306f<strong>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u5b50\u97f3\u63a8\u79fb\uff08\u9ad8\u5730\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u8a9e\u5b50\u97f3\u63a8\u79fb\uff09<\/strong>\u3092\u8003\u3048\u308b\u969b\u306b\u3053\u306e\u91cd\u5b50\u97f3\u5316\u3092\u628a\u63e1\u3057\u3066\u304a\u304f\u3053\u3068\u306f\u91cd\u8981\u3067\u3059\u3002\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e ea<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">t<\/span> [t], se<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">t<\/span> [t] \u306b\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3059\u308b\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u8a9e\u306f e<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">ss<\/span>en [s], se<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">tz<\/span>en [ts] \u3068\u306a\u308a\u3001\u82f1\u8a9e\u3067\u306f\u540c\u3058 [t] \u304c\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u8a9e\u3067\u306f\u5225\u306e\u97f3 [s]\/[ts] \u3067\u73fe\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001\u53e4\u82f1\u8a9e\u3067\u306f\u3053\u308c\u3089\u304c e<strong>t<\/strong>an, se<strong>tt<\/strong>an \u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u70b9\u306b\u76ee\u3092\u5411\u3051\u308b\u3068\u89e3\u6c7a\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u5b50\u97f3\u63a8\u79fb\u3067\u306f\u3001\u74b0\u5883\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3001<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>\u5358\u5b50\u97f3<\/strong>\u3068<strong>\u91cd\u5b50\u97f3<\/strong>\u3067\u9055\u3063\u305f\u97f3\u304c\u51fa\u529b\u3055\u308c\u308b\u5834\u9762\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f<\/span>\u3002\u305d\u306e\u305f\u3081\u3001\u53e4\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u5358\u5b50\u97f3 e<strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">t<\/span><\/strong>an \u306b\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3059\u308b\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u8a9e\u306f e<strong>ss<\/strong>en <strong>[t>s]<\/strong> \u3068\u306a\u308a\u3001\u91cd\u5b50\u97f3 se<strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">tt<\/span><\/strong>an \u306b\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3059\u308b\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u8a9e se<strong>tz<\/strong>en \u306f <strong>[tt>ts]<\/strong> \u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u5177\u5408\u306b\u3001\u5225\u306e\u97f3\u306b\u5909\u5316\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<br><span class=\"jinr-d--font-size d--fontsize-13px\">\uff08\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u5b50\u97f3\u63a8\u79fb\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8a73\u3057\u304f\u306f\u6b21\u56de\u306e\u8a18\u4e8b\u3067\u89e3\u8aac\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-jinr-blocks-background b--jinr-block b--jinr-background\"><div class=\"o--background-container d--background-design-flat d--background-shadow-s d--border-outset\"><div class=\"c--background-inner d--border-none d--border-1px t--round\" style=\"border-color:#c5c5c5\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td><strong>\u82f1\u8a9e<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u8a9e<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>ea<span class=\"jinr-d--text-color d--user-color1 d--bold\">t<\/span><br>\u53e4\u82f1\u8a9e e<span class=\"jinr-d--text-color d--user-color1 d--bold\">t<\/span>an<br>\u5b50\u97f3\u91cd\u8907\u306a\u3057<\/td><td>e<strong>ss<\/strong>en<br>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u5b50\u97f3\u63a8\u79fb<br>t &gt; s<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>se<span class=\"jinr-d--text-color d--user-color1 d--bold\">t<\/span><br>\u53e4\u82f1\u8a9e se<span class=\"jinr-d--text-color d--user-color1 d--bold\">tt<\/span>an<br>\u5b50\u97f3\u91cd\u8907\u3042\u308a<\/td><td>se<strong>tz<\/strong>en<br>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u5b50\u97f3\u63a8\u79fb<br>tt &gt; ts<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"a--background-color\" style=\"background:#fffbf0\"><\/div><div class=\"a--background-image t--round d--background-pattern1\" style=\"opacity:0.29999999999999993;background-size:16.666666666666668%\"><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5b50\u97f3\u91cd\u8907\u304c\u8d77\u304d\u305f\u74b0\u5883\u306f\u6b21\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-jinr-blocks-background b--jinr-block b--jinr-background\"><div class=\"o--background-container d--background-design-flat d--background-shadow-s d--border-outset\"><div class=\"c--background-inner d--border-none d--border-1px t--round\" style=\"border-color:#c5c5c5\">\n<p>\u2460 \u77ed\u6bcd\u97f3\uff0b<strong>\u5b50\u97f3<\/strong>\uff0b<span class=\"jinr-d--text-color d--user-color1 d--bold\">\/j\/<\/span><br>\u3000\u2192\u771f\u3093\u4e2d\u306e\u5b50\u97f3\u304c\u91cd\u8907\u3002r\u3092\u9664\u304f\u5168\u5b50\u97f3\u3067\u8d77\u304d\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2461 \u77ed\u6bcd\u97f3\uff0b<strong>\u5b50\u97f3<\/strong>\uff0b<span class=\"jinr-d--text-color d--user-color1 d--bold\">\/l, r, w, \uff4d\/<\/span><br>\u3000\u2192\u771f\u3093\u4e2d\u306e\u5b50\u97f3\u304c\u91cd\u8907\u3002\u6563\u767a\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3055\u3089\u306b\u3001\u53e4\u9ad8\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u8a9e\u306e\u307f\u3001\u5148\u884c\u6bcd\u97f3\u304c\u300c\u9577\u6bcd\u97f3\u30fb\u4e8c\u91cd\u6bcd\u97f3\u300d\u3067\u3082\u5b50\u97f3\u91cd\u8907\u304c\u8d77\u304d\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"a--background-color\" style=\"background:#fffbf0\"><\/div><div class=\"a--background-image t--round d--background-pattern1\" style=\"opacity:0.29999999999999993;background-size:16.666666666666668%\"><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u30b2\u30eb\u30de\u30f3\u8a9e\u3067\u306f\u5f31\u5909\u5316\u52d5\u8a5e\u7b2c\u4e00\u985e\u306b\u5178\u578b\u7684\u306a -jan \u306e\u8a9e\u5c3e\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u4e3b\u306b\u5f37\u5909\u5316\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u8a9e\u5e79<span class=\"jinr-d--font-size d--fontsize-13px\">\uff08\u82f1\u8a9e\u3084\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u8a9e\u3060\u3068\u904e\u53bb\u5f62\u306e\u8a9e\u5e79\u304c\u5f62\u614b\u7684\u306b\u8fd1\u3044\uff09<\/span>\u306b\u4ed8\u52a0\u3055\u308c\u3001\u4f7f\u5f79\u7684\u610f\u5473(causative\u300c\uff5e\u3055\u305b\u308b\u300d)\u3092\u3082\u3064\u5f31\u5909\u5316\u52d5\u8a5e\u3092\u6d3e\u751f\u3055\u305b\u307e\u3059\u3002\u897f\u30b2\u30eb\u30de\u30f3\u8a9e\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u3053\u306e\u8a9e\u5c3e\u306f\u3001\u3053\u3053\u3067\u8ff0\u3079\u308b<strong>\u2460\u5b50\u97f3\u91cd\u8907<\/strong>\u3092\u5f15\u304d\u8d77\u3053\u3057\u305f\u70b9\u3068\u3001\u5225\u8a18\u4e8b\u3067\u8ff0\u3079\u305f<strong>\u2461<a href=\"https:\/\/yarusena-gogaku.net\/?p=1247\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"1247\">i\u30a6\u30e0\u30e9\u30a6\u30c8<\/a><\/strong>\u3092\u5f15\u304d\u8d77\u3053\u3057\u305f\u70b9\u3067\u91cd\u8981\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-jinr-blocks-background b--jinr-block b--jinr-background\"><div class=\"o--background-container d--background-design-flat d--background-shadow-s d--border-outset\"><div class=\"c--background-inner d--border-none d--border-1px t--round\" style=\"border-color:#c5c5c5\">\n<p>\u8a9e\u5e79 <strong>sat- <\/strong><span class=\"jinr-d--font-size d--fontsize-13px\">(\u5ea7\u308b)<\/span> + <strong>-jan<\/strong> <br>\u2192\u30b2\u30eb\u30de\u30f3\u7956\u8a9e *satjan <span class=\"jinr-d--font-size d--fontsize-13px\">\u5ea7\u3089\u305b\u308b&gt;\u7f6e\u304f<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2192\u53e4\u82f1\u8a9e settan (&gt;set)<br>\u3000\u53e4\u30b6\u30af\u30bb\u30f3\u8a9e settian<br>\u3000\u53e4\u9ad8\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u8a9e sezzen (&gt;setzen)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u2460\u5b50\u97f3\u91cd\u8907<\/strong>: \u8a9e\u5e79\u672b\u306e<strong>-t- > -tt-<\/strong><br><strong>\u2461i\u30a6\u30e0\u30e9\u30a6\u30c8<\/strong>: \u5e79\u6bcd\u97f3 <strong>a > e<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"a--background-color\" style=\"background:#fff6f2\"><\/div><div class=\"a--background-image t--round d--background-pattern1\" style=\"opacity:0.29999999999999993;background-size:16.666666666666668%\"><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5317\u30b2\u30eb\u30de\u30f3\u8a9e\u6d3e\u306b\u5c5e\u3059\u308b\u53e4\u30ce\u30eb\u30c9\u8a9e\u3067\u306f\u2460\u5b50\u97f3\u91cd\u8907\u306f\u8d77\u304d\u305a\u3001\u2461i\u30a6\u30e0\u30e9\u30a6\u30c8\u3060\u3051\u8d77\u304d\u305f\u305f\u3081\u3001setja \u3068\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001\u73fe\u4ee3\u30a2\u30a4\u30b9\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u8a9e\u307e\u3067\u540c\u3058\u7db4\u308a\u3067\u5f15\u304d\u7d99\u304c\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u6771\u30b2\u30eb\u30de\u30f3\u8a9e\u6d3e\u306e<a href=\"https:\/\/yarusena-gogaku.net\/?p=979\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"979\">\u30b4\u30fc\u30c8\u8a9e<\/a>\u3067\u306f\u3001\u2460\u5b50\u97f3\u91cd\u8907\u3082\u2461i\u30a6\u30e0\u30e9\u30a6\u30c8\u3082\u8d77\u304d\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td><\/td><td><\/td><td>\u5b50\u97f3\u91cd\u8907<\/td><td>i\u30a6\u30e0\u30e9\u30a6\u30c8<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u53e4\u82f1\u8a9e<\/td><td><strong>settan<\/strong><\/td><td>\u25cb<\/td><td>\u25cb<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u53e4\u30b6\u30af\u30bb\u30f3\u8a9e<\/td><td><strong>settian<\/strong><\/td><td>\u25cb<\/td><td>\u25cb<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u53e4\u9ad8\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u8a9e<\/td><td><strong>sezzen<\/strong><\/td><td>\u25cb<\/td><td>\u25cb<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u30b4\u30fc\u30c8\u8a9e <\/td><td><strong>satjan<\/strong><\/td><td>\u00d7<\/td><td>\u00d7<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u53e4\u30ce\u30eb\u30c9\u8a9e<\/td><td><strong>setja<\/strong><\/td><td>\u00d7<\/td><td>\u25cb<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8a9e\u5e79\u306e\u5f8c\u306b\u6ce8\u76ee\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u897f\u30b2\u30eb\u30de\u30f3\u8a9e\u3067\u306f\u3001\u53e4\u30b6\u30af\u30bb\u30f3\u8a9e\u3060\u3051\u3001\u5f31\u5909\u5316\u8a9e\u5c3e -jan \u306e \/j\/ \u3092&lt;i&gt;\u306e\u7db4\u308a\u3067\u4fdd\u6301\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u53e4\u82f1\u8a9e\u3068\u53e4\u9ad8\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u8a9e\u3067\u306f\u3053\u308c\u306f\u65e2\u306b\u5931\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305f\u3060\u3001 r \u306e\u97f3\u3060\u3051\u306f\u91cd\u8907\u3092\u5f15\u304d\u8d77\u3053\u3055\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u305f\u3081\u3001\u53e4\u82f1\u8a9e nerian \u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3053\u306e\u5f31\u5909\u5316\u8a9e\u5c3e\u304c\u4fdd\u305f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\/j\/\u4ee5\u5916\u3067\u5b50\u97f3\u91cd\u8907\u304c\u8d77\u304d\u305f\u4f8b\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u73fe\u4ee3\u8a9e apple \u306b\u3064\u306a\u304c\u308b\u5358\u8a9e\u3082\u898b\u3066\u304a\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-jinr-blocks-background b--jinr-block b--jinr-background\"><div class=\"o--background-container d--background-design-flat d--background-shadow-s d--border-outset\"><div class=\"c--background-inner d--border-none d--border-1px t--round\" style=\"border-color:#c5c5c5\">\n<p>\u30b2\u30eb\u30de\u30f3\u7956\u8a9e *apla<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2192\u53e4\u82f1\u8a9e \u00e6<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">pp<\/span>el<br>\u2192\u53e4\u9ad8\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u8a9e a<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">pf<\/span>ul<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>cf. \u30af\u30ea\u30df\u30a2\u30b4\u30fc\u30c8\u8a9e a<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">p<\/span>el<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"a--background-color\" style=\"background:#fff6f2\"><\/div><div class=\"a--background-image t--round d--background-pattern1\" style=\"opacity:0.29999999999999993;background-size:16.666666666666668%\"><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u4f8b\u3067\u306f \/j\/ \u306e\u4ee3\u308f\u308a\u306b\u7956\u8a9e *ap<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">l<\/span>a \u306e \/l\/ \u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u524d\u306e\u9589\u9396\u97f3 p \u304c\u91cd\u8907\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u969b\u3001\u9589\u9396\u97f3\u3068\u6d41\u97f3\u306e\u9593\u306b\u6bcd\u97f3\u304c\u633f\u5165\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u53e4\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u91cd\u5b50\u97f3\u306f\u305d\u306e\u307e\u307e\u73fe\u4ee3\u8a9e apple \u306b\u53d7\u3051\u7d99\u304c\u308c\u3001\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u5b50\u97f3\u63a8\u79fb\u306b\u3088\u308a\u7834\u64e6\u97f3 pf \u3068\u306a\u3063\u305f\u53e4\u9ad8\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u8a9e\u5f62\u3082\u305d\u306e\u307e\u307e Apfel \u3068\u3057\u3066\u73fe\u4ee3\u307e\u3067\u6b8b\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<section class=\"wp-block-jinr-blocks-accordion b--jinr-block b--jinr-accordion block-aef799e5-1c48-4a8b-95da-6d91766d4899 d--accordion-default d--accordion-outline\"><style>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t.block-aef799e5-1c48-4a8b-95da-6d91766d4899 .a--accordion-title {\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tcolor: #444444!important;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t.block-aef799e5-1c48-4a8b-95da-6d91766d4899 .b--jinr-accordion-item{\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tborder-color: #dddddd!important;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t.block-aef799e5-1c48-4a8b-95da-6d91766d4899 .a--accordion-toggle span{\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tbackground-color: #444444!important;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-jinr-blocks-accordionchild\"><dl class=\"b--jinr-accordion-item\"><div class=\"a--accordion-toggle\"><span><\/span><span><\/span><\/div><div class=\"a--acc-question ef\">Q<\/div><dt class=\"a--accordion-title d--bold\">\u3010\u88dc\u8db3\u3011\u53e4\u9ad8\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u8a9e\u306e\u307f\u5b50\u97f3\u91cd\u8907\u304c\u8d77\u304d\u305f\u3068\u304d<\/dt><dd class=\"c--accordion-contents\">\n<p>\u5148\u8ff0\u306e\u901a\u308a\u3001\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u8a9e e<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">ss<\/span>en (ea<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">t<\/span>&lt;\u53e4\u82f1\u8a9eetan) \u3068 se<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">tz<\/span>en (se<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">t<\/span>&lt;\u53e4\u82f1\u8a9esettian) \u3067\u9055\u3046\u5b50\u97f3\u304c\u73fe\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u306f\u3001setzen \u306e\u307f\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u5b50\u97f3\u63a8\u79fb\u306b\u3088\u308a\u91cd\u5b50\u97f3\u5316\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305f\u3060\u3001\u91cd\u5b50\u97f3\u5316\u306f\u53e4\u9ad8\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u8a9e\u306e\u307f\u9577\u6bcd\u97f3\u3068\u4e8c\u91cd\u6bcd\u97f3\u306e\u5f8c\u3067\u3082\u8d77\u304d\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3001\u53e4\u82f1\u8a9e\u3084\u53e4\u30b6\u30af\u30bb\u30f3\u8a9e\u3067\u306e\u5358\u5b50\u97f3\u304c\u3001\u53e4\u9ad8\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u8a9e\u306e\u91cd\u5b50\u97f3\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5834\u9762\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>E white&lt;OE hw\u012b<strong>t<\/strong><br>G wei\u00df&lt;OHG hw\u012b<strong>\u0292<\/strong><br>\u3044\u305a\u308c\u3082Gmc. Hw\u012btaz \u306b\u7531\u6765\u3059\u308b\u3002\u91cd\u5b50\u97f3\u5316\u306f\u8d77\u304d\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>E wheat &lt;OE hw\u00e6<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>t<\/strong><\/span><br>G Weizen &lt;OHG wei<strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">zz<\/span>i<\/strong><br>\u3044\u305a\u308c\u3082 Gmc. Hwaitijaz \u306b\u7531\u6765\u3059\u308b\u3002\u53e4\u9ad8\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u8a9e\u306e\u307f\u4e8c\u91cd\u6bcd\u97f3&lt;ai>\u306e\u5f8c\u3067\u3082\u91cd\u5b50\u97f3\u5316&lt;t\u2192tt>\u304c\u8d77\u304d\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3001\u82f1\u8a9e whi<strong>t<\/strong>e(OE hw\u012b<strong>t<\/strong>), whea<strong>t<\/strong>(OE hw\u00e6<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>t<\/strong><\/span>)\u306b\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3059\u308b\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u8a9e wei<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>\u00df<\/strong><\/span>, Wei<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>z<\/strong><\/span>en \u306b\u73fe\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u5b50\u97f3\u63a8\u79fb\u306f\u9055\u3046\u5b50\u97f3\u3092\u51fa\u529b\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3061\u306a\u307f\u306b\u3001\u3053\u308c\u30894\u5358\u8a9e\u306f\u7a76\u6975\u7684\u306b\u306f\u3059\u3079\u3066\u8a9e\u6e90\u7684\u306b\u95a2\u9023\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/dd><\/dl><\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n\n\n<section class=\"wp-block-jinr-blocks-simplebox b--jinr-block-container\"><div class=\"b--jinr-block b--jinr-box d--heading-box2  \"><div class=\"a--simple-box-title d--bold\">\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/div><div class=\"c--simple-box-inner\">\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u8a18\u4e8b\u3067\u306f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u5909\u5316\u304c\u8d77\u304d\u305f\u539f\u56e0\u306b\u306f\u8e0f\u307f\u8fbc\u307f\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u8a73\u3057\u304f\u306f Salmons(2018:117-118), Fulk(2018:126-129)\u306a\u3069\u3092\u53c2\u7167\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list jinr-list\">\n<li>Fulk, R. D. 2018. \u201cA Comparative Grammar of the Early Germanic Languages\u201d, Amsterdam \/ Philadelphia, John Benjamins Publishing Company<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Salmons, Joseph. 2018. &#8220;A History of German &#8211; What the past reveals about today&#8217;s language&#8221;. 2nd Ed. Oxford University Press<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u91d1\u5b50\u54f2\u592a. 2023.\u300e\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u8a9e\u53e4\u5178\u6587\u6cd5\u5165\u9580\u300f\u767d\u6c34\u793e \u3000\u3000<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div><\/div><\/section>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u30b2\u30eb\u30de\u30f3\u7956\u8a9e\u304c\u53e4\u30b2\u30eb\u30de\u30f3\u8af8\u8a9e\u306b\u5206\u5316\u3057\u3066\u304f\u306a\u304b\u3067\u3001\u897f\u30b2\u30eb\u30de\u30f3\u8a9e\u306b\u8d77\u304d\u305f\u5b50\u97f3\u91cd\u8907\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u89e3\u8aac\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u8a18\u4e8b\u306f\u5c02\u9580\u7684\u306a\u5185\u5bb9\u3092\u542b\u307f\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u3053\u306e\u5909\u5316\u306f\u3001\u73fe\u4ee3\u8a9e\u306e\u82f1\u8a9e\u3084\u30aa\u30e9\u30f3\u30c0\u8a9e\u3084\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u8a9e\u306b\u9023\u306a\u308b\u897f\u30b2\u30eb\u30de\u30f3\u8a9e\u3092\u7279\u5fb4\u3065\u3051\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1984,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jinr_url_youtube":"","_jinr_pip_youtube":false,"_jinr_time_youtube":"","_jinr_thumb_youtube":"","_jinr_media_youtube":"","_jinr_category_edit":false,"_jinr_category":"","_jinr_title_display":false,"_jinr_snsbutton_display":false,"_jinr_ads_display":false,"_jinr_thumbnail_display":false,"_jinr_profile_display":false,"_jinr_representations_display":false,"_jinr_relatedpost_display":false,"_jinr_sidebar1col_display":false,"_jinr_sidebar2col_display":false,"_jinr_seotitle_display":"","_jinr_description_display":"","_jinr_keyword_display":"","_jinr_hastag_display":"","_jinr_canonical_display":"","_jinr_noindex_display":false,"_jinr_paidpost":false,"_jinr_paidpost_product_id":"","_jinr_headtag_article":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[24,16,9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1958","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-24","category-16","category-9"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/yarusena-gogaku.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/%E4%BA%8C%E9%87%8D%E5%AD%90%E9%9F%B3%E5%8C%96.png?fit=2560%2C1440&ssl=1","views":"80","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/yarusena-gogaku.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1958","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/yarusena-gogaku.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/yarusena-gogaku.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yarusena-gogaku.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yarusena-gogaku.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1958"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/yarusena-gogaku.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1958\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1991,"href":"https:\/\/yarusena-gogaku.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1958\/revisions\/1991"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yarusena-gogaku.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1984"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/yarusena-gogaku.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1958"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yarusena-gogaku.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1958"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yarusena-gogaku.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1958"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}