{"id":1961,"date":"2026-01-12T12:25:40","date_gmt":"2026-01-12T03:25:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/yarusena-gogaku.net\/?p=1961"},"modified":"2026-01-25T13:25:27","modified_gmt":"2026-01-25T04:25:27","slug":"%e7%ac%ac%e4%ba%8c%e6%ac%a1%e5%ad%90%e9%9f%b3%e6%8e%a8%e7%a7%bb%ef%bc%88%e9%ab%98%e5%9c%b0%e3%83%89%e3%82%a4%e3%83%84%e8%aa%9e%e5%ad%90%e9%9f%b3%e6%8e%a8%e7%a7%bb%ef%bc%89%e3%82%92%e7%90%86%e8%a7%a3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/yarusena-gogaku.net\/?p=1961","title":{"rendered":"\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u5b50\u97f3\u63a8\u79fb\uff08\u9ad8\u5730\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u8a9e\u5b50\u97f3\u63a8\u79fb\uff09\u3092\u7406\u89e3\u3059\u308b\u3002\u3010\u30b2\u30eb\u30de\u30f3\u8a9e\u304b\u3089\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u8a9e\u3078\u3011"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u82f1\u8a9e\u3092\u52c9\u5f37\u3057\u305f\u5f8c\u306b\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u8a9e\u3092\u7fd2\u3046\u3068\u3001\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u306e\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u97f3\u304c\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u8a9e\u3067\u306f\u898f\u5247\u7684\u306b\u9055\u3063\u305f\u97f3\u3067\u73fe\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u306b\u6c17\u3065\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305f\u3068\u3048\u3070\u3001wa<strong>t<\/strong>er-Wa<strong>ss<\/strong>er, ea<strong>t<\/strong>-e<strong>ss<\/strong>en, be<strong>tt<\/strong>er-be<strong>ss<\/strong>er \u306a\u3069\u306a\u3069\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u305d\u306e\u80cc\u666f\u3092\u63a2\u308b\u3079\u304f\u3001\u4eca\u56de\u306f\u3001\u30b0\u30ea\u30e0\u306e\u6cd5\u5247\u3068\u3057\u3066\u77e5\u3089\u308c\u308b<a href=\"https:\/\/yarusena-gogaku.net\/?p=1561\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"1561\">\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u5b50\u97f3\u63a8\u79fb<\/a>\u304b\u30891000\u5e74\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7d4c\u3063\u305f\u5f8c\u306b\u8d77\u304d\u305f<strong>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u5b50\u97f3\u63a8\u79fb\uff08\u9ad8\u5730\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u8a9e\u5b50\u97f3\u63a8\u79fb\uff09<\/strong>\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3060\u3051\u308f\u304b\u308a\u3084\u3059\u304f\u8a00\u8a9e\u5b66\u7684\u306a\u89e3\u8aac\u3092\u3057\u3066\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4f55\u304c\u305d\u306e\u5358\u8a9e\u3092\u300c\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u8a9e\u3063\u307d\u3044\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u97ff\u304d\u306b\u3055\u305b\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3001\u305d\u306e\u7b54\u3048\u3092\u63a2\u308a\u306b\u884c\u304d\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<section class=\"wp-block-jinr-blocks-designtitle b--jinr-block b--jinr-h2rich d--h2rich-left d--h2rich-style3 d--titledesign-weight-thin d--h2rich-number d--top-margin-xl-pc d--top-margin-xl-sp d--block-animation-off\" style=\"border-color:#1e1e1e\"><div class=\"c--h2rich-decoration\"><div class=\"a--h2rich-number ef\" style=\"color:#1e1e1e\">1<\/div><\/div><div class=\"c--h2rich-contents\"><span class=\"a--h2rich-subcopy ef\" style=\"color:#1e1e1e\">Die zweite Lautverschiebung<\/span><h2 class=\"a--h2rich-maincopy d--bold ef\" style=\"color:#1e1e1e\">\u6982\u8981\u3068\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u3068\u306e\u6bd4\u8f03<\/h2><\/div><\/section>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u5b50\u97f3\u63a8\u79fb\u306f\u521d\u3081\u3066\u898b\u308b\u3068\u3084\u3084\u8907\u96d1\u306b\u898b\u3048\u308b\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u306e\u3067\u3001\u307e\u305a\u306f\u7c21\u5358\u306b\u6982\u8981\u3092\u8ff0\u3079\u3066\u304a\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<section class=\"wp-block-jinr-blocks-simplebox b--jinr-block-container\"><div class=\"b--jinr-block b--jinr-box d--heading-box5  \"><div class=\"a--simple-box-title d--bold\">\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u5b50\u97f3\u63a8\u79fb<\/div><div class=\"c--simple-box-inner\">\n<p>\u25cb6~9\u4e16\u7d00\u3001\u30b2\u30eb\u30de\u30f3\u7956\u8a9e\u304c<strong>\u53e4\u9ad8\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u8a9e<\/strong>\u306b\u5206\u5316\u3059\u308b\u307e\u3067\u306b\u8d77\u304d\u305f\u5b50\u97f3\u63a8\u79fb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u25cb\u73fe\u4ee3\u306e\u6a19\u6e96\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u8a9e\u306b\u9023\u306a\u308b<strong>\u9ad8\u5730\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u8a9e<\/strong>\u3092\u7279\u5fb4\u3065\u3051\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u25cb\u30b2\u30eb\u30de\u30f3\u8a9e\u306e<strong>\u7121\u58f0\u9589\u9396\u97f3<\/strong>\u304c\u74b0\u5883\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001<strong>\u7834\u64e6\u97f3<\/strong>\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f<strong>\u6469\u64e6\u97f3<\/strong>\u306b\u5909\u5316\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u25cb\u65b9\u8a00\u570f\u306b\u3088\u308a\u8d77\u304d\u305f\u5ea6\u5408\u3044\u304c\u7570\u306a\u308b\u3002\uff08\u5317\u90e8\u306b\u884c\u304f\u306b\u3064\u308c\u5b50\u97f3\u63a8\u79fb\u306e\u5ea6\u5408\u3044\u304c\u5f31\u307e\u308b\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/section>\n\n\n\n<figure 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https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/yarusena-gogaku.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/%E5%8D%B0%E6%AC%A7%E8%AA%9E%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1%EF%BC%88%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E5%AD%90%E9%9F%B3%E6%8E%A8%E7%A7%BB%E5%90%AB%E3%82%80%EF%BC%89.jpg?resize=768%2C432&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/yarusena-gogaku.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/%E5%8D%B0%E6%AC%A7%E8%AA%9E%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1%EF%BC%88%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E5%AD%90%E9%9F%B3%E6%8E%A8%E7%A7%BB%E5%90%AB%E3%82%80%EF%BC%89.jpg?resize=1536%2C864&amp;ssl=1 1536w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/yarusena-gogaku.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/%E5%8D%B0%E6%AC%A7%E8%AA%9E%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1%EF%BC%88%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E5%AD%90%E9%9F%B3%E6%8E%A8%E7%A7%BB%E5%90%AB%E3%82%80%EF%BC%89.jpg?resize=320%2C180&amp;ssl=1 320w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/yarusena-gogaku.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/%E5%8D%B0%E6%AC%A7%E8%AA%9E%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1%EF%BC%88%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E5%AD%90%E9%9F%B3%E6%8E%A8%E7%A7%BB%E5%90%AB%E3%82%80%EF%BC%89.jpg?resize=640%2C360&amp;ssl=1 640w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/yarusena-gogaku.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/%E5%8D%B0%E6%AC%A7%E8%AA%9E%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1%EF%BC%88%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E5%AD%90%E9%9F%B3%E6%8E%A8%E7%A7%BB%E5%90%AB%E3%82%80%EF%BC%89.jpg?resize=1360%2C765&amp;ssl=1 1360w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/yarusena-gogaku.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/%E5%8D%B0%E6%AC%A7%E8%AA%9E%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1%EF%BC%88%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E5%AD%90%E9%9F%B3%E6%8E%A8%E7%A7%BB%E5%90%AB%E3%82%80%EF%BC%89.jpg?w=1920&amp;ssl=1 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/yarusena-gogaku.net\/?p=1561\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"1561\">\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u5b50\u97f3\u63a8\u79fb<\/a>\u306f<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>\u5370\u6b27\u8a9e<\/strong>\u304b\u3089<strong>\u30b2\u30eb\u30de\u30f3\u7956\u8a9e<\/strong><\/span>\u306b\u304b\u3051\u3066\u306e\u5b50\u97f3\u5909\u5316\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3092\u7d4c\u9a13\u3057\u305f\u30b2\u30eb\u30de\u30f3\u8a9e\u3092\u7279\u5fb4\u3065\u3051\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u3001\u5370\u6b27\u8a9e\u65cf\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u30b2\u30eb\u30de\u30f3\u8a9e\u6d3e\u306b\u7279\u5fb4\u7684\u306a\u5b50\u97f3\u4f53\u7cfb\u304c\u751f\u3058\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u5b50\u97f3\u63a8\u79fb\u306f<span style=\"text-decoration: 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d--fontsize-13px\">\u203b\u4e0a\u90e8\u3084\u9ad8\u5730\u30fb\u4f4e\u5730\u3068\u3044\u3046\u306e\u306f\u3001\u6d77\u629c\u304c\u9ad8\u3044\u30fb\u4f4e\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u65b9\u89d2\u3068\u306f\u7121\u95a2\u4fc2\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"a--background-color\" style=\"background:#fffbf0\"><\/div><div class=\"a--background-image t--round d--background-pattern1\" style=\"opacity:0.29999999999999993;background-size:16.666666666666668%\"><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u5b50\u97f3\u63a8\u79fb\u3067\u306f\u5370\u6b27\u8a9e\u306e<strong>\u7121\u58f0\u9589\u9396\u97f3\/p,t,k\/<\/strong>\u304c<strong>\u7121\u58f0\u6469\u64e6\u97f3\/f,\u03b8,x\/<\/strong>\u306b\u5909\u5316\u3059\u308b\u5909\u5316\u304c\u3042\u308a\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3067\u5931\u3063\u305f\u97f3\u3092\u88dc\u3046\u3088\u3046\u306b\u30013\u3064\u306e\u7cfb\u7d71\u306e\u5909\u5316\u304c\u9023\u9396\u7684\u306b\u8d77\u304d\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u5b50\u97f3\u63a8\u79fb\u3067\u3082\u3001\u97f3\u306e\u5909\u5316\u306f\u540c\u69d8\u3067\u3059\u3002\u5927\u307e\u304b\u306b\u898b\u308b\u3068\u6b21\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-jinr-blocks-background b--jinr-block b--jinr-background\"><div class=\"o--background-container d--background-design-flat d--background-shadow-s d--border-outset\"><div class=\"c--background-inner d--border-none d--border-1px t--round\" style=\"border-color:#c5c5c5\">\n<p><strong>\u7121\u58f0\u9589\u9396\u97f3 p t k<\/strong><br>\u2193<span class=\"jinr-d--font-size d--fontsize-13px\">\u7834\u64e6\u97f3\u5316(\u7b2c\u4e00\u6bb5\u968e)<\/span><br><strong>\u7121\u58f0\u7834\u64e6\u97f3 pf ts kx<\/strong><br>\u2193<span class=\"jinr-d--font-size d--fontsize-13px\">\u6469\u64e6\u97f3\u5316(\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6bb5\u968e)<\/span><br><strong>\u7121\u58f0\u9589\u9396\u97f3 f s x<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<section class=\"wp-block-jinr-blocks-accordion b--jinr-block b--jinr-accordion block-fec8269e-3075-4047-b960-e94e4671dd14 d--accordion-default d--accordion-outline\"><style>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t.block-fec8269e-3075-4047-b960-e94e4671dd14 .a--accordion-title {\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tcolor: #444444!important;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t.block-fec8269e-3075-4047-b960-e94e4671dd14 .b--jinr-accordion-item{\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tborder-color: #dddddd!important;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t.block-fec8269e-3075-4047-b960-e94e4671dd14 .a--accordion-toggle span{\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tbackground-color: #444444!important;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-jinr-blocks-accordionchild\"><dl class=\"b--jinr-accordion-item\"><div class=\"a--accordion-toggle\"><span><\/span><span><\/span><\/div><div class=\"a--acc-question ef\">Q<\/div><dt class=\"a--accordion-title d--bold\">\u3010\u97f3\u58f0\u5b66\u306e\u57fa\u790e\u77e5\u8b58\u3011\u7834\u64e6\u97f3\u3068\u306f<\/dt><dd class=\"c--accordion-contents\">\n<p><strong>\u7834\u64e6\u97f3<\/strong>\u3068\u306f\u3001\u9589\u9396\u97f3\u3092\u4f5c\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u53e3\u8154\u5185\u306e\u7a7a\u6c17\u3092\u4e00\u5ea6\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u305b\u304d\u6b62\u3081\u3001\u89e3\u653e\u3059\u308b\u969b\u306b\u540c\u3058\u8abf\u97f3\u70b9\u304b\u3089\u6469\u64e6\u97f3\u3092\u51fa\u3059\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3059\u308b\u97f3\u3067\u3059\u3002\/ts\/ \u306e\u7834\u64e6\u97f3\u3067\u306f\u3001\/t\/ \u3092\u767a\u97f3\u3059\u308b\u6642\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u820c\u5148\u3067\u6b6f\u830e\u3042\u305f\u308a\u306e\u7a7a\u6c17\u306e\u6d41\u308c\u3092\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u6b62\u3081\u3001\u89e3\u653e\u540c\u6642\u306b \/s\/ \u306e\u6469\u64e6\u97f3\u3092\u7d9a\u3051\u307e\u3059\u3002\u7834\u64e6\u97f3\u30921\u3064\u306e\u97f3\u7d20\u3068\u3059\u308b\u304b\u3001\u9589\u9396\u97f3\u3068\u6469\u64e6\u97f3\u306e\u9023\u7d9a\u3068\u3059\u308b\u304b\u306f\u5c02\u9580\u5bb6\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3082\u610f\u898b\u304c\u5206\u304b\u308c\u308b\u3068\u3053\u308d\u3067\u3059\u306e\u3067\u3001\u6df1\u5165\u308a\u3057\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u8a9e\u5b66\u7fd2\u306b\u969b\u3057\u3066\u306f\u3001\u7834\u64e6\u97f3\u306f2\u3064\u306e\u97f3\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u30011\u3064\u306e\u97f3\u3068\u3057\u3066\u4e00\u6c17\u306b\u767a\u97f3\u3059\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u610f\u8b58\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u91cd\u8981\u3067\u3059\u3002\u7279\u306b pf \u306f p \u3092\u8a00\u3046\u77ac\u9593\u306b\u306f\u3059\u3067\u306b f \u306e\u97f3\u304c\u51fa\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306a\u611f\u3058\u3067\u767a\u97f3\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3046\u307e\u304f\u805e\u3053\u3048\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u307e\u305f\u3001\u5f8c\u8ff0\u3059\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u6700\u5357\u90e8\u3067\u751f\u3058\u305f kx \u306e\u7834\u64e6\u97f3\u306f\u3001\u73fe\u4ee3\u306e\u6a19\u6e96\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u8a9e\u306b\u306f\u53d7\u3051\u7d99\u304c\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/dd><\/dl><\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"a--background-color\" style=\"background:#fffbf0\"><\/div><div class=\"a--background-image t--round d--background-pattern1\" style=\"opacity:0.29999999999999993;background-size:16.666666666666668%\"><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u3001\u9ad8\u5730\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u8a9e\u306f\u3001\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u5b50\u97f3\u63a8\u79fb\u3067\u7372\u5f97\u3057\u305f p, t, f \u3068\u3044\u3046\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u306a\u7121\u58f0\u6469\u64e6\u97f3\u3092\u5931\u3046\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u306e\u3067\u3001<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u3053\u308c\u3092\u65b0\u305f\u306b b, d, k \u304b\u3089\u518d\u7372\u5f97\u3057\u307e\u3059<\/span>\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3082\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u5b50\u97f3\u63a8\u79fb\u3068\u540c\u3058\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u76f8\u9055\u70b9\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306f\u3001\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u5b50\u97f3\u63a8\u79fb\u306f\u30b2\u30eb\u30de\u30f3\u8a9e\u306e\u6587\u732e\u304c\u6b8b\u308b\u524d\u306e\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u306b\u518d\u5efa\u3055\u308c\u305f\u97f3\u5909\u5316\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001\u53e4\u3044\u6587\u732e\u3092\u624b\u304c\u304b\u308a\u306b\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u306b\u300c\u3053\u3046\u3044\u3046\u5909\u5316\u304c\u3042\u3063\u305f\u300d\u3068\u8a00\u8a9e\u5b66\u8005\u304c\u5f8c\u304b\u3089\u9061\u3063\u3066\u8a08\u7b97\u3057\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u306b\u69cb\u7bc9\u3055\u308c\u305f\u516c\u5f0f\u3067\u3059\u306e\u3067\u3001\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u30b2\u30eb\u30de\u30f3\u8a9e\u306e\u5358\u8a9e\u306b\u5f53\u3066\u306f\u307e\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u5f53\u7136\u306e\u8a71\u3067\u3042\u3063\u3066\u3001\u3053\u306e\u5909\u5316\u304c\u3082\u308c\u306a\u304f\u5f53\u3066\u306f\u307e\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u8a00\u8a9e\u3092\u30b2\u30eb\u30de\u30f3\u8a9e\u306e\u5358\u8a9e\u3068\u547c\u3076\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3057\u305f\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3059\u3002\u53e4\u3044\u6587\u732e\u306b\u898b\u3089\u308c\u308b\u5358\u8a9e\u3067\u3001\u30b0\u30ea\u30e0\u3084\u30f4\u30a7\u30a2\u30ca\u30fc\u306e\u97f3\u6cd5\u5247\u3067\u8aac\u660e\u304c\u3064\u304b\u306a\u3044\u3082\u306e\u306f\u3001\u3082\u306f\u3084\u30b2\u30eb\u30de\u30f3\u8a9e\u306e\u5358\u8a9e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3055\u308c\u308b\u308f\u3051\u3067\u3059\u3002<span class=\"jinr-d--font-size d--fontsize-13px\">\uff08\u3053\u3046\u3044\u3063\u305f\u3082\u306e\u306f\u30b1\u30eb\u30c8\u8a9e\u3084\u30e9\u30c6\u30f3\u8a9e\u304b\u3089\u306e\u501f\u7528\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5834\u5408\u304c\u591a\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3002\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u306b\u304d\u3063\u3061\u308a\u3068\u516c\u5f0f\u5316\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u3068\u7570\u306a\u308a\u3001\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u5b50\u97f3\u63a8\u79fb\u306f\u6587\u732e\u304c\u6b8b\u308a\u3064\u3064\u3042\u308b\u6642\u4ee3\u306b\u62e1\u5927\u3057\u3066\u3044\u3063\u305f\u73fe\u8c61\u3067\u3059\u3002<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u4e00\u822c\u306b\u3001\u73fe\u4ee3\u306e\u5357\u90e8\u5730\u57df\uff08<strong>\u4e0a\u90e8\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u8a9e<\/strong>\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u308b\uff09\u3067\u306f\u3053\u306e\u5909\u5316\u304c\u6700\u3082\u5e45\u5e83\u304f\u9032\u307f\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u5317\u306b\u884c\u304f\u306b\u3064\u308c\u305d\u306e\u5ea6\u5408\u3044\u306f\u5f31\u307e\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span>\u73fe\u4ee3\u306e\u6a19\u6e96\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u8a9e\u306f\u5357\u90e8\u5730\u57df\u306e\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u8a9e\u3092\u57fa\u76e4\u3068\u3057\u3064\u3064\u3082\u3001\u69d8\u3005\u306a\u65b9\u8a00\u306e\u8981\u7d20\u3092\u53d6\u308a\u5408\u308f\u305b\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3001\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u8a9e\u3060\u304b\u3089\u5fc5\u305a\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u5b50\u97f3\u63a8\u79fb\u3092\u7d4c\u9a13\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u306f\u9650\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u5b8c\u5168\u7121\u6b20\u306e\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u5b50\u97f3\u63a8\u79fb\u3068\u7570\u306a\u308b\u70b9\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305f\u3060\u3001\u3053\u306e\u6642\u4ee3\u306e\u65b9\u8a00\u570f\u306e\u76f8\u9055\u306f\u3001\u5927\u304d\u304f\u5909\u308f\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306a\u304f\u73fe\u4ee3\u307e\u3067\u53d7\u3051\u7d99\u304c\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3001\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u8a9e\u5185\u3067\u65b9\u8a00\u306e\u9055\u3044\u3092\u8003\u3048\u308b\u969b\u306b\u3082\u3053\u306e1000\u5e74\u4ee5\u4e0a\u524d\u306e\u5909\u5316\u3092\u77e5\u3063\u3066\u304a\u304f\u3053\u3068\u306f\u91cd\u8981\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<section class=\"wp-block-jinr-blocks-accordion b--jinr-block b--jinr-accordion block-4e3bdb5f-3bcb-4967-9373-2924f632d78a d--accordion-default d--accordion-outline\"><style>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t.block-4e3bdb5f-3bcb-4967-9373-2924f632d78a .a--accordion-title {\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tcolor: #444444!important;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t.block-4e3bdb5f-3bcb-4967-9373-2924f632d78a .b--jinr-accordion-item{\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tborder-color: #dddddd!important;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t.block-4e3bdb5f-3bcb-4967-9373-2924f632d78a .a--accordion-toggle span{\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tbackground-color: #444444!important;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-jinr-blocks-accordionchild\"><dl class=\"b--jinr-accordion-item\"><div class=\"a--accordion-toggle\"><span><\/span><span><\/span><\/div><div class=\"a--acc-question ef\">Q<\/div><dt class=\"a--accordion-title d--bold\">\u3010\u88dc\u8db3\u3011\u82f1\u8a9e\u3068\u30aa\u30e9\u30f3\u30c0\u8a9e\u3068\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u8a9e<\/dt><dd class=\"c--accordion-contents\">\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u5b50\u97f3\u63a8\u79fb\u3092\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7d4c\u9a13\u3057\u305f\u9ad8\u5730\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u8a9e\u3068\u305d\u308c\u3092\u7d4c\u9a13\u3057\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u4f4e\u5730\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u8a9e\u3067\u306f\u3001\u97f3\u306b\u95a2\u3057\u3066\u5225\u3005\u306e\u9053\u3092\u6b69\u3080\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u897f\u30b2\u30eb\u30de\u30f3\u8a9e\u306b\u5c5e\u3059\u308b3\u3064\u306e\u8a00\u8a9e\u3092\u6bd4\u3079\u308b\u3068\u3001\u97f3\u306b\u95a2\u3057\u3066\u306f\u82f1\u8a9e\u3068\u30aa\u30e9\u30f3\u30c0\u8a9e\u306f\u540c\u3058\u97f3\u3060\u3051\u3069\u3001\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u8a9e\u3060\u3051\u7570\u306a\u308b\u97f3\u306b\u306a\u308b\u5834\u9762\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u5834\u5408\u3001\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u5b50\u97f3\u63a8\u79fb\u306b\u539f\u56e0\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u591a\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u305f\u3060\u3057\u3001\u5148\u8ff0\u306e\u901a\u308a\u3001\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u5b50\u97f3\u63a8\u79fb\u306f\u30b0\u30e9\u30c7\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3067\u9032\u3093\u3060\u5909\u5316\u3067\u3001\u73fe\u5728\u306e\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u8a9e\u3082\u69d8\u3005\u306a\u65b9\u8a00\u306e\u96c6\u5408\u4f53\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u30aa\u30e9\u30f3\u30c0\u8a9e\u3082\u540c\u69d8\u306b\u5f53\u3066\u306f\u307e\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u305f\u3081\u3001\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u5b50\u97f3\u63a8\u79fb\uff1d\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u8a9e\u3001\u305d\u308c\u4ee5\u5916\uff1d\u30aa\u30e9\u30f3\u30c0\u8a9e\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5358\u7d14\u306a\u56f3\u5f0f\u3067\u306f\u6349\u3048\u3089\u308c\u306a\u3044\u70b9\u306b\u306f\u6ce8\u610f\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u70b9\u306b\u95a2\u3057\u3066\u306f\u3001\u3044\u305a\u308c\u5225\u306e\u8a18\u4e8b\u3067\u89e3\u8aac\u3057\u3088\u3046\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td>\u82f1\u8a9e<\/td><td>\u30aa\u30e9\u30f3\u30c0\u8a9e<\/td><td>\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u8a9e<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>a<strong>pp<\/strong>le<\/td><td>a<strong>pp<\/strong>el<\/td><td>A<strong>pf<\/strong>el<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>boo<strong>k<\/strong><\/td><td>boe<strong>k<\/strong><\/td><td>Bu<strong>ch<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>t<\/strong>en<\/td><td><strong>t<\/strong>ien<\/td><td><strong>z<\/strong>ehn<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u8a9e\u306e\u592a\u5b57\u306e\u5b50\u97f3\u306f\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u5b50\u97f3\u63a8\u79fb\u3092\u7d4c\u9a13\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/dd><\/dl><\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n\n\n<section class=\"wp-block-jinr-blocks-designtitle b--jinr-block b--jinr-h2rich d--h2rich-left d--h2rich-style3 d--titledesign-weight-thin d--h2rich-number d--top-margin-xl-pc d--top-margin-xl-sp d--block-animation-off\" style=\"border-color:#1e1e1e\"><div class=\"c--h2rich-decoration\"><div class=\"a--h2rich-number ef\" style=\"color:#1e1e1e\">2<\/div><\/div><div class=\"c--h2rich-contents\"><span class=\"a--h2rich-subcopy ef\" style=\"color:#1e1e1e\">Die zweite Lautverschiebung<\/span><h2 class=\"a--h2rich-maincopy d--bold ef\" style=\"color:#1e1e1e\">\u5b50\u97f3\u5909\u5316\u3092\u7406\u89e3\u3059\u308b<\/h2><\/div><\/section>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u3068\u540c\u3058\u304f\u3001\uff13\u3064\u306e\u7cfb\u7d71\u306b\u5206\u3051\u3066\u8003\u3048\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-jinr-blocks-background b--jinr-block b--jinr-background\"><div class=\"o--background-container d--background-design-flat d--background-shadow-s d--border-outset\"><div class=\"c--background-inner d--border-none d--border-1px t--round\" style=\"border-color:#c5c5c5\">\n<p><strong>\u2460\u7834\u64e6\u97f3 or \u6469\u64e6\u97f3\u5316<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2461\u7121\u58f0\u5316<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2462\u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u96d1\u591a\u306a\u5909\u5316\uff08\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u5b50\u97f3\u63a8\u79fb\u306b\u306f\u542b\u307e\u306a\u3044\uff09<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"a--background-color\" style=\"background:#fffbf0\"><\/div><div class=\"a--background-image t--round d--background-pattern1\" style=\"opacity:0.29999999999999993;background-size:16.666666666666668%\"><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u30e1\u30a4\u30f3\u306e\u5909\u5316\u306f<strong>\u2460\u7834\u64e6\u97f3or\u6469\u64e6\u97f3\u5316<\/strong>\u3067\u3059\u3002\u2461\u306f\u305d\u308c\u3092\u88dc\u3046\u3088\u3046\u306b\u8d77\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u6b6f\u830e\u97f3\u4ee5\u5916\u3067\u306f\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u5e83\u307e\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u2462\u306f\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u5b50\u97f3\u63a8\u79fb\u3068\u30bb\u30c3\u30c8\u3067\u8a9e\u3089\u308c\u308b\u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u96d1\u591a\u306a\u5909\u5316\u3067\u3059\u3002\u6982\u8aac\u66f8\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u2460\u306e\u307f\u3092\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u5b50\u97f3\u63a8\u79fb\u3068\u547c\u3093\u3060\u308a\u3001\u2461\u307e\u3067\u3092\u542b\u3081\u305f\u308a\u3068\u69d8\u3005\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading jinr-heading d--bold\">\u2460\u7834\u64e6\u97f3\u5316\u30fb\u6469\u64e6\u97f3\u5316<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u5b50\u97f3\u63a8\u79fb\u306e\u30e1\u30a4\u30f3\u306e\u5909\u5316\u3092\u7406\u89e3\u3059\u308b\u3068\u304d\u306f\u3001\u6b21\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u8003\u3048\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-jinr-blocks-background b--jinr-block b--jinr-background\"><div class=\"o--background-container d--background-design-flat d--background-shadow-s d--border-outset\"><div class=\"c--background-inner d--border-none d--border-1px t--round\" style=\"border-color:#c5c5c5\">\n<p>\u30b2\u30eb\u30de\u30f3\u8a9e\u306e<span class=\"jinr-d--text-color d--user-color1 d--bold\">\u7121\u58f0\u9589\u9396\u97f3(p,t,k)<\/span>\u306f\u3001<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u7834\u64e6\u97f3\/pf, ts, kx\/<\/strong>\u306b\u5909\u5316\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3055\u3089\u306b\u3001<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u6bcd\u97f3\u306e\u5f8c<\/span>\u3067\u306f\u305d\u308c\u304c<strong>\u6469\u64e6\u97f3\/f,s,x<\/strong>\/\u306b\u5909\u5316\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<section class=\"wp-block-jinr-blocks-accordion b--jinr-block b--jinr-accordion block-82bd4026-36c3-4af2-b076-428b58e0b434 d--accordion-default d--accordion-outline\"><style>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t.block-82bd4026-36c3-4af2-b076-428b58e0b434 .a--accordion-title {\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tcolor: #444444!important;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t.block-82bd4026-36c3-4af2-b076-428b58e0b434 .b--jinr-accordion-item{\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tborder-color: #dddddd!important;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t.block-82bd4026-36c3-4af2-b076-428b58e0b434 .a--accordion-toggle span{\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tbackground-color: #444444!important;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-jinr-blocks-accordionchild\"><dl class=\"b--jinr-accordion-item\"><div class=\"a--accordion-toggle\"><span><\/span><span><\/span><\/div><div class=\"a--acc-question ef\">Q<\/div><dt class=\"a--accordion-title d--bold\">\u3010\u767a\u5c55\u3011\u3055\u3089\u306b\u8a73\u3057\u304f\u5834\u5408\u5206\u3051\u3059\u308b\u306a\u3089<\/dt><dd class=\"c--accordion-contents\">\n<p>\u53b3\u5bc6\u306b\u8a00\u3046\u3068\u3001<strong>[\u03b1]\u6bcd\u97f3\u306e\u5f8c\u4ee5\u5916<\/strong>\u306f\u3001\u3055\u3089\u306b<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">(V)\u8a9e\u982d<\/span>\u3001<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">(W)\u91cd\u5b50\u97f3<\/span>\u3001<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">(X)\u5b50\u97f3\u306e\u5f8c<\/span>\u306b\u5206\u3051\u3001<strong>[\u03b2]\u6bcd\u97f3\u306e\u5f8c<\/strong>\u306f\u3001<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">(Y)\u8a9e\u4e2d<\/span>\u304b<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">(Z)\u8a9e\u672b<\/span>\u304b\u3067\u5206\u3051\u3066\u8003\u3048\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u308c\u3092\u8003\u616e\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u6700\u3082\u73fe\u4ee3\u8a9e\u306b\u8fd1\u3044\u65b9\u8a00\u570f\u3067\u306e\u5909\u5316\u306e\u5ea6\u5408\u3044\u306f\u304a\u304a\u3088\u305d\u6b21\u306e\u8868\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td><\/td><td>t &gt;<\/td><td>p &gt;<\/td><td>k &gt;<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>(V)<\/td><td><strong>z [ts]<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>pf<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>k<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>(W)<\/td><td><strong>z<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>pf<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>k<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>(X)<\/td><td><strong>z<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>pf \/ f<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>k<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>(Y)<\/td><td><strong>s(s)<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>f(f)<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>ch [x]<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>(Z)<\/td><td><strong>s<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>f<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>ch [x]<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u305f\u3060\u3053\u306e\u8a18\u4e8b\u3067\u306f(V)\u304b\u3089(Z)\u306e\u533a\u5225\u307e\u3067\u306f\u8e0f\u307f\u8fbc\u307f\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3001\u8a73\u3057\u304f\u306f\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u306e\u66f8\u7c4d\u3092\u53c2\u7167\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n<\/dd><\/dl><\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"a--background-color\" style=\"background:#fffbf0\"><\/div><div class=\"a--background-image t--round d--background-pattern1\" style=\"opacity:0.29999999999999993;background-size:16.666666666666668%\"><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8981\u3059\u308b\u306b\u3001\u7121\u58f0\u9589\u9396\u97f3\u306f\u901a\u5e38\u306f<strong>\u7834\u64e6\u97f3<\/strong>\u306b\u5909\u5316\u3057\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u6bcd\u97f3\u306e\u5f8c<\/span>\u3067\u306f\u3001\u3055\u3089\u306b\u9589\u9396\u3092\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u6b20\u3044\u305f<strong>\u6469\u64e6\u97f3<\/strong>\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u308f\u3051\u3067\u3059\u3002<span class=\"jinr-d--font-size d--fontsize-13px\">\uff08\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3042\u304f\u307e\u3067\u7406\u89e3\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u65b9\u4fbf\u3060\u3068\u601d\u3063\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002\uff09<\/span>\u8868\u306b\u3059\u308b\u3068\u6b21\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u3053\u3067\u306f<strong>\u300a[\u03b1]\u6bcd\u97f3\u306e\u5f8c\u4ee5\u5916\u300b<\/strong>\u3001<strong>\u300a[\u03b2]\u6bcd\u97f3\u306e\u5f8c\u300b<\/strong>\u3067\u5206\u3051\u3066\u8003\u3048\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"1000\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/yarusena-gogaku.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E6%AD%BB%E5%9B%A0%E6%8E%A8%E7%A7%BB.jpg?resize=1024%2C1000&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1971\" style=\"aspect-ratio:1.0240127404384503;width:621px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/yarusena-gogaku.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E6%AD%BB%E5%9B%A0%E6%8E%A8%E7%A7%BB.jpg?resize=1024%2C1000&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/yarusena-gogaku.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E6%AD%BB%E5%9B%A0%E6%8E%A8%E7%A7%BB.jpg?resize=300%2C293&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/yarusena-gogaku.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E6%AD%BB%E5%9B%A0%E6%8E%A8%E7%A7%BB.jpg?resize=768%2C750&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/yarusena-gogaku.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E6%AD%BB%E5%9B%A0%E6%8E%A8%E7%A7%BB.jpg?w=1106&amp;ssl=1 1106w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u8868\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306e\u88dc\u8db3\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list jinr-list\">\n<li>\u300a[\u03b1]\u6bcd\u97f3\u306e\u5f8c\u4ee5\u5916\u300b\u306f\u3001<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u8a9e\u982d<\/span>\u3001<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u91cd\u5b50\u97f3<\/span>\u3001<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u5b50\u97f3\u306e\u5f8c<\/span>\u306e3\u3064\u3092\u6307\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u91cd\u5b50\u97f3\u3067\u306f\u3001\u897f\u30b2\u30eb\u30de\u30f3\u8a9e\u5b50\u97f3\u91cd\u8907\u3067\u7372\u5f97\u3057\u305f\u91cd\u5b50\u97f3 -pp-, -tt-, -kk-(-ck-) \u3082\u5bfe\u8c61\u3068\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<br><span class=\"jinr-d--font-size d--fontsize-13px\">\u53e4\u8a9e\u3067\u306f\u3001\u7db4\u308a\u306b\u3088\u308b\u91cd\u5b50\u97f3\u306f\u3001\u767a\u97f3\u4e0a\u3082\u9577\u304f\u8aad\u3080\u9577\u5b50\u97f3(&lt;pp&gt;=[p:])\u3067\u3059\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u3001\u73fe\u4ee3\u8a9e\u3067\u306f\u7db4\u308a\u4e0a\u306e\u91cd\u5b50\u97f3\u306f\u524d\u306e\u6bcd\u97f3\u3092\u77ed\u304f\u8aad\u3080\u305f\u3081\u306e\u8868\u8a18\u3067\u3001\u767a\u97f3\u4e0a\u306f\u5358\u5b50\u97f3\u3067\u3059\u3002\u53e4\u8a9e\u3068\u73fe\u4ee3\u8a9e\u3067\u306f\u5b50\u97f3\u3092\u91cd\u306d\u308b\u3068\u304d\u306e\u5f79\u5272\u304c\u9055\u3046\u3053\u3068\u306b\u6ce8\u610f\u3057\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>[\u03b1] t&gt;ts \u306f\u6700\u3082\u5e83\u304f\u3001\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u8a9e\u570f\u5168\u4f53\u3067\u898b\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>[\u03b1] p&gt;pf \u306f<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u5b50\u97f3\u306e\u5f8c<\/span>\u3067\u3084\u3084\u5236\u9650\u304c\u3042\u308a\u3001\u73fe\u4ee3\u306e\u6a19\u6e96\u8a9e\u306f mpf \u306f\u6b8b\u3059\u304c\u3001lpf, rpf \u306f\u3001\u30d0\u30a4\u30a8\u30eb\u30f3\u65b9\u8a00\u30fb\u30a2\u30ec\u30de\u30f3\u65b9\u8a00\u306e lf, rf \u304c\u512a\u52e2\u3002(ex. Ka<strong>mpf<\/strong>, he<strong>lf<\/strong>en, we<strong>rf<\/strong>en)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>[\u03b1] k&gt;kx \u306f\u4e0a\u90e8\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u8a9e\u570f(\u30d0\u30a4\u30a8\u30eb\u30f3\u65b9\u8a00\u30fb\u30a2\u30ec\u30de\u30f3\u65b9\u8a00)\u306b\u3060\u3051\u8d77\u3053\u308a\u3001\u73fe\u4ee3\u6a19\u6e96\u8a9e\u306b\u306f\u5f15\u304d\u7d99\u304c\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3002\u305d\u306e\u305f\u3081\u3001\u30b2\u30eb\u30de\u30f3\u8a9e\u306e k \u306f\u73fe\u4ee3\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u8a9e\u3067\u3082\uff4b\u3067\u6b8b\u308b\u3002(ex. \u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u8a9e Wer<strong>k<\/strong> \u3068\u82f1\u8a9e wor<strong>k<\/strong>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>[\u03b2] \u6bcd\u97f3\u306e\u5f8c\u3067\u306e\u6469\u64e6\u97f3\u5316\u306f\u3001\uff13\u306e\u5b50\u97f3\u3059\u3079\u3066\u3067\u9ad8\u5730\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u8a9e\u570f\u5168\u57df\u3067\u8d77\u3053\u308a\u3001\u73fe\u4ee3\u307e\u3067\u5f15\u304d\u7d99\u304c\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0a\u304c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u5b50\u97f3\u63a8\u79fb\u306e\u30e1\u30a4\u30f3\u306e\u5909\u5316\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<section class=\"wp-block-jinr-blocks-accordion b--jinr-block b--jinr-accordion block-7af6267c-e21a-4a06-9d1b-fc5cadf1ec6e d--accordion-default d--accordion-outline\"><style>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t.block-7af6267c-e21a-4a06-9d1b-fc5cadf1ec6e .a--accordion-title {\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tcolor: #444444!important;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t.block-7af6267c-e21a-4a06-9d1b-fc5cadf1ec6e .b--jinr-accordion-item{\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tborder-color: #dddddd!important;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t.block-7af6267c-e21a-4a06-9d1b-fc5cadf1ec6e .a--accordion-toggle span{\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tbackground-color: #444444!important;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-jinr-blocks-accordionchild\"><dl class=\"b--jinr-accordion-item\"><div class=\"a--accordion-toggle\"><span><\/span><span><\/span><\/div><div class=\"a--acc-question ef\">Q<\/div><dt class=\"a--accordion-title d--bold\">\u3010\u88dc\u8db3\u3011\u963b\u5bb3\u6761\u4ef6<\/dt><dd class=\"c--accordion-contents\">\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u5b50\u97f3\u63a8\u79fb\u3068\u540c\u3058\u304f\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u5b50\u97f3\u63a8\u79fb\u3082\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u306e\u5b50\u97f3\u9023\u7d9a\u306b\u3088\u308a\u963b\u5bb3\u304c\u8d77\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u307e\u305a\u3001\u30b2\u30eb\u30de\u30f3\u7956\u8a9e *sp, *st, *sk \u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u6469\u64e6\u97f3 s \u304c\u5148\u884c\u3059\u308b\u9589\u9396\u97f3\u306f\u3001\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u5b50\u97f3\u63a8\u79fb\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u82f1\u8a9e\u3068\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u8a9e\u3092\u6bd4\u3079\u3066\u3082\u3001<strong>sp<\/strong>ring-<strong>sp<\/strong>ringen, <strong>st<\/strong>and-<strong>st<\/strong>ehen \u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u540c\u3058\u5b50\u97f3\u5b57\u304c\u73fe\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u8a9e\u3067\u306f\u3001\u8a9e\u982d\/s\/+\u5b50\u97f3\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\/s\/&gt;\/\u0283\/\u306e\u5909\u5316\u304c\u521d\u671f\u8fd1\u4ee3\u9ad8\u5730\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u8a9e\u671f\u306b\u8d77\u304d\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3001\u767a\u97f3\u306f\u3084\u3084\u82f1\u8a9e\u304b\u3089\u96e2\u308c\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30b2\u30eb\u30de\u30f3\u8a9e *sk \u306f\u82f1\u8a9e\u3067\u3082\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u8a9e\u3067\u3082\u6b21\u7b2c\u306b \/\u0283\/ \u3068\u3044\u3046\u767a\u97f3\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u3063\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3001<strong>sh<\/strong>arp-<strong>sch<\/strong>arf \u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u7db4\u308a\u306f\u9055\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u540c\u3058\u97f3\u3068\u3057\u3066\u73fe\u4ee3\u306b\u4f1d\u308f\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p> \u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u5b50\u97f3\u63a8\u79fb\u306f\u3001*tr \u306e\u5b50\u97f3\u9023\u7d9a\u3067\u3082\u963b\u5bb3\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u306e\u305f\u3081\u3001<strong>tr<\/strong>ue-<strong>tr<\/strong>eu \u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u540c\u3058\u97f3\u3067\u4f1d\u308f\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u6b21\u306e\u5909\u5316\/d\/&gt;\/t\/\u3092\u53cd\u6620\u3057\u3066\u3001\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u8a9e\u306e&lt;tr&gt;\u306f\u7279\u306b\u8a9e\u982d\u3067\u306f\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e&lt;dr&gt;\u306b\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3088\u304f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<strong>dr<\/strong>ive-<strong>tr<\/strong>eiben, <strong>dr<\/strong>ink-<strong>tr<\/strong>inken \u306a\u3069\u3002\u53e4\u9ad8\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u8a9e\u306e &lt;tr&gt; \u304c\u73fe\u4ee3\u3067\u306f\u6587\u5b57\u306e\u5165\u308c\u66ff\u308f\u308a\u3067\u898b\u3048\u306a\u304f\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u304d\u3082\u3001\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u5b50\u97f3\u63a8\u79fb\u306f\u963b\u5bb3\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u3001\u30b2\u30eb\u30de\u30f3\u7956\u8a9e *bitras (&lt;\u5370\u6b27\u8a9e b<sup>h<\/sup>idras)\u306b\u306f\u3001*tr \u306e\u5b50\u97f3\u9023\u7d9a\u304c\u542b\u307e\u308c\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3001\u3053\u3053\u3067 *t \u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u5b50\u97f3\u63a8\u79fb \/t\/&gt;\/s\/ \u306f\u963b\u5bb3\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u305f\u3081\u82f1\u8a9e bitter \u3068\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u8a9e bitter \u306f\u540c\u3058\u7db4\u308a\u3068\u306a\u308b\u308f\u3051\u3067\u3059\u3002(cf. better-besser)<\/p>\n<\/dd><\/dl><\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading jinr-heading d--bold\">\u2461\u7121\u58f0\u5316<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2460\u306e\u30e1\u30a4\u30f3\u5909\u5316\u3067\u9ad8\u5730\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u8a9e\u306f<strong>\u6700\u3082\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u306a\u9589\u9396\u97f3\/p,t,k\/<\/strong>\u3092\u5931\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u308c\u3092\u88dc\u3046\u3088\u3046\u306b<strong>\u6709\u58f0\u9589\u9396\u97f3\/b,d,g\/<\/strong>\u304b\u3089\u7121\u58f0\u9589\u9396\u97f3\u3092\u88dc\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-jinr-blocks-background b--jinr-block b--jinr-background\"><div class=\"o--background-container d--background-design-flat d--background-shadow-s d--border-outset\"><div class=\"c--background-inner d--border-none d--border-1px t--round\" style=\"border-color:#c5c5c5\">\n<p>\u30b2\u30eb\u30de\u30f3\u7956\u8a9e\u3000b, <strong>d<\/strong>, g<br>                        \u2193<br>\u9ad8\u5730\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u8a9e\u3000p, <strong>t<\/strong>, k<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"a--background-color\" style=\"background:#fffbf0\"><\/div><div class=\"a--background-image t--round d--background-pattern1\" style=\"opacity:0.29999999999999993;background-size:16.666666666666668%\"><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u3046\u3061\u3001\u73fe\u4ee3\u8a9e\u306b\u6b8b\u308b\u306e\u306f\u771f\u3093\u4e2d\u306e d\u2192t \u306e\u7cfb\u5217\u3060\u3051\u3067\u3001\u6b8b\u308a\u306e\u4e8c\u3064\u306f\u4e0a\u90e8\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u8a9e\u570f\u3060\u3051\u3067\u4e00\u90e8\u898b\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u304c\u305d\u308c\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5e83\u307e\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>d\u2192t \u306e\u4f8b\u3067\u306f\u3001\u73fe\u4ee3\u82f1\u8a9e\u3068\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u8a9e\u306e <strong>d<\/strong>aughter-<strong>T<\/strong>ochter \u306a\u3069\u3001\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u8a9e\u5b66\u7fd2\u3067\u3082\u304a\u306a\u3058\u307f\u306e\u3082\u306e\u304c\u591a\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading jinr-heading d--bold\">\u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u96d1\u591a\u306a\u5909\u5316\uff08\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u5b50\u97f3\u63a8\u79fb\u306b\u542b\u3081\u306a\u3044\uff09<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u2605\u30ed\u30fc\u30bf\u30b7\u30ba\u30e0 \/z\/&gt;\/r\/<\/strong><br>\u5317\u30b2\u30eb\u30de\u30f3\u8a9e\u3068\u897f\u30b2\u30eb\u30de\u30f3\u8a9e\u3067\u500b\u5225\u7684\u306b\u5e45\u5e83\u304f\u8d77\u304d\u305f\u97f3\u306e\u5909\u5316\u3067\u3059\u3002\u82f1\u8a9e\u306efree<strong>z<\/strong>e\u3068\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u8a9e\u306efrie<strong>r<\/strong>en \u306b\u9055\u3063\u305f\u5b50\u97f3\u304c\u51fa\u3066\u304f\u308b\u306e\u306f\u3053\u306e\u73fe\u8c61\u304c\u95a2\u9023\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u8a73\u3057\u304f\u306f<a href=\"https:\/\/yarusena-gogaku.net\/?p=982\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"982\">\u3053\u3061\u3089\u306e\u8a18\u4e8b<\/a>\u3067\u89e3\u8aac\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u2605\u9589\u9396\u97f3\u5316\u2460\/\u03b2<\/strong>, <strong>\u00f0, \u0263\/&gt;\/b, d, g\/<\/strong><br>\u30b0\u30ea\u30e0\u306e\u6cd5\u5247\u3084\u30f4\u30a7\u30a2\u30ca\u30fc\u306e\u6cd5\u5247\u3067\u7372\u5f97\u3057\u305f\u6709\u58f0\u6469\u64e6\u97f3<strong>\/\u03b2<\/strong>, <strong>\u00f0, \u0263\/<\/strong>\u306f\u9ad8\u5730\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u8a9e\u3067\u4e00\u69d8\u306b\u9589\u9396\u97f3<strong>\/b, d, g\/<\/strong>\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<strong>\/\u00f0\/&gt;\/d\/<\/strong>\u306e\u5909\u5316\u306f\u897f\u30b2\u30eb\u30de\u30f3\u8a9e\u5168\u4f53\u3067\u8d77\u304d\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u8a9e\u3067\u306f\/<strong>\u03b2<\/strong>,<strong> \u0263<\/strong>\/\u3082\u9589\u9396\u97f3\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u82f1\u8a9e\u3067\u306f\u30b2\u30eb\u30de\u30f3\u7956\u8a9e\/\u03b2\/\u306f\u6469\u64e6\u97f3\u306e\u307e\u307e\u53d7\u3051\u7d99\u304c\u308c\u3001\u591a\u304f\u304c <strong>\/f, v\/<\/strong> \u3067\u73fe\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e li<strong>v<\/strong>e, li<strong>f<\/strong>e \u304c\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u8a9e\u3067\u306f le<strong>b<\/strong>en, Lei<strong>b<\/strong> \u3068\u306a\u308b\u306e\u306f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u6642\u671f\u306e\u767a\u97f3\u306e\u5909\u5316\u3092\u53cd\u6620\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u308f\u3051\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u2605\u9589\u9396\u97f3\u5316\u2461\/\u03b8\/&gt;\/d\/<\/strong><br>\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u5b50\u97f3\u63a8\u79fb\u3067\u7372\u5f97\u3057\u305f\u30b2\u30eb\u30de\u30f3\u8a9e\u306e<strong>\/\u03b8\/<\/strong>\u306f\u3001\u53e4\u9ad8\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u8a9e\u671f\u306b\u306f<span class=\"jinr-d--font-size d--fontsize-13px\">(\u304a\u305d\u3089\u304f\/\u00f0\/\u306e\u4e2d\u9593\u6bb5\u968e\u3092\u7d4c\u3066\u4e0a\u306e\u5909\u5316\u3068\u5408\u6d41\u3059\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b)<\/span><strong>\/d\/<\/strong>\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u4e0a\u8a18\u306e\/\u00f0\/&gt;\/d\/\u3068\u5408\u308f\u305b\u308b\u3068\u3001\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u8a9e\u3067\u306f\u521d\u671f\u306e\u6bb5\u968e\u304b\u3089\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e&lt;th&gt;\u3067\u8868\u3055\u308c\u308b\u6b6f\u6469\u64e6\u97f3\u3092\u6709\u58f0\u7121\u58f0\u5171\u306b\u5931\u3063\u305f\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e00\u65b9\u82f1\u8a9e\u3067\u306f\u3001\u897f\u30b2\u30eb\u30de\u30f3\u8a9e\u306e\/\u00f0\/&gt;\/d\/\u3067\u5931\u3063\u305f\u6709\u58f0\u6b6f\u6469\u64e6\u97f3\u3092\u3001\u591a\u304f\u306e\u5358\u8a9e\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u4e2d\u82f1\u8a9e\u671f\u306b\u518d\u7372\u5f97\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<span class=\"jinr-d--font-size d--fontsize-13px\">(e.g. father&lt;OE f\u00e6der, weather&lt;OE weder)<\/span> \u305d\u3046\u3044\u3046\u308f\u3051\u3067\u3001\u82f1\u8a9e\u672c\u6765\u8a9e\u306e &lt;th&gt; \u306f\u3001\u591a\u304f\u306e\u5834\u5408\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u8a9e\u3067\u306f &lt;d&gt; \u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u73fe\u308c\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>bro<strong>th<\/strong>er-Bru<strong>d<\/strong>er<br><strong>th<\/strong>ink-<strong>d<\/strong>enken<br><strong>th<\/strong>at-<strong>d<\/strong>ass<\/p>\n\n\n\n<section class=\"wp-block-jinr-blocks-accordion b--jinr-block b--jinr-accordion block-2ae95b08-ac4b-442f-9b36-bdd15473e9c0 d--accordion-default d--accordion-outline\"><style>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t.block-2ae95b08-ac4b-442f-9b36-bdd15473e9c0 .a--accordion-title {\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tcolor: #444444!important;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t.block-2ae95b08-ac4b-442f-9b36-bdd15473e9c0 .b--jinr-accordion-item{\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tborder-color: #dddddd!important;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t.block-2ae95b08-ac4b-442f-9b36-bdd15473e9c0 .a--accordion-toggle span{\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tbackground-color: #444444!important;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-jinr-blocks-accordionchild\"><dl class=\"b--jinr-accordion-item\"><div class=\"a--accordion-toggle\"><span><\/span><span><\/span><\/div><div class=\"a--acc-question ef\">Q<\/div><dt class=\"a--accordion-title d--bold\">\u3010\u88dc\u8db3\u3011\u6b6f\u6469\u64e6\u97f3\/\u03b8, \u00f0\/\u3092\u5b88\u308a\u629c\u3044\u305f\u306e\u306f<\/dt><dd class=\"c--accordion-contents\">\n<p>\u73fe\u4ee3\u30b2\u30eb\u30de\u30f3\u8af8\u8a9e\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u30012500\u5e74\u524d\u306e\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u5b50\u97f3\u63a8\u79fb\u3067\u7372\u5f97\u3057\u305f\u6b6f\u6469\u64e6\u97f3\/\u03b8, \u00f0\/\u3092\u73fe\u4ee3\u307e\u3067\u53d7\u3051\u7d99\u3044\u3060\u306e\u306f\u3001\u4e3b\u8981\u8a00\u8a9e\u3067\u306f\u30a2\u30a4\u30b9\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u8a9e\u3068\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u307f\u3067\u3059\u3002\u4ed6\u306e\u30b2\u30eb\u30de\u30f3\u8af8\u8a9e\u306f\u3001\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u8a9e\u3068\u540c\u69d8\u3001\u6b74\u53f2\u306e\u3042\u308b\u6bb5\u968e\u3067\u3053\u306e\u97f3\u3092\u6368\u3066\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5148\u8ff0\u306e\u901a\u308a\u3001\u82f1\u8a9e\u306f\u897f\u30b2\u30eb\u30de\u30f3\u8a9e\u671f\u306b\u4e00\u5ea6\u30b2\u30eb\u30de\u30f3\u7956\u8a9e\u7531\u6765\u306e\/\u00f0\/\u306f\u5931\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001father, weather \u306a\u3069\u4e00\u90e8\u306e\u8a9e\u3067\u306f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u5931\u3063\u305f\u97f3\u3092\u4e2d\u82f1\u8a9e\u671f\u306b\u518d\u7372\u5f97\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<span class=\"jinr-d--font-size d--fontsize-13px\">(bro<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">th<\/span>er \u306e\/\u00f0\/\u306f\u6709\u58f0\u97f3\u9593\u3067&lt;\u03b8&gt;\u304c\u6709\u58f0\u5316\u3057\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3001\u30b2\u30eb\u30de\u30f3\u7956\u8a9e\u306e *\u00f0 \u306b\u7531\u6765\u3059\u308b\u308f\u3051\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3002)<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u8a71\u8005\u304c\u59cb\u3081\u3066\u82f1\u8a9e\u3092\u7fd2\u3046\u3068\u767a\u97f3\u306b\u82e6\u52b4\u3059\u308b&lt;th&gt;\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u82f1\u8a9e\u304c\u592a\u53e4\u304b\u3089\u5b88\u308a\u629c\u304d\u3001\u5931\u3063\u3066\u3082\u5fa9\u6d3b\u3055\u305b\u305f\u97f3\u7d20\u3060\u3068\u601d\u3046\u3068\u3001\u306a\u3093\u3068\u3082\u8a00\u3048\u306a\u3044\u611b\u7740\u304c\u308f\u3044\u3066\u304d\u307e\u305b\u3093\u304b!? \uff08\u305d\u3046\u601d\u3046\u306e\u306f\u7b46\u8005\u3060\u3051\u3067\u3059\u304b????)<\/p>\n<\/dd><\/dl><\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<section class=\"wp-block-jinr-blocks-designtitle b--jinr-block b--jinr-h2rich d--h2rich-left d--h2rich-style3 d--titledesign-weight-thin d--h2rich-none d--top-margin-xl-pc d--top-margin-xl-sp d--block-animation-off\" style=\"border-color:#1e1e1e\"><div class=\"c--h2rich-contents\"><span class=\"a--h2rich-subcopy ef\" style=\"color:#1e1e1e\">Die zweite Lautverschiebung<\/span><h2 class=\"a--h2rich-maincopy d--bold ef\" style=\"color:#1e1e1e\">\u307e\u3068\u3081<\/h2><\/div><\/section>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u5909\u5316\u3092\u307e\u3068\u3081\u308b\u3068\u3001\u30b2\u30eb\u30de\u30f3\u8a9e\u3068\u9ad8\u5730\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u8a9e\u3067\u4e0b\u306e\u8868\u3088\u3046\u306a\u5b50\u97f3\u306e\u305a\u308c\u304c\u751f\u307e\u308c\u305f\u308f\u3051\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u305d\u306e\u307e\u307e\u73fe\u4ee3\u306e\u82f1\u8a9e\u3068\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u8a9e\u3068\u306e\u97f3\u306e\u5bfe\u5fdc\u306b\u5f53\u3066\u306f\u307e\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<br>\u203b\u3053\u306e\u8868\u3067\u306f\u97f3\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u73fe\u4ee3\u8a9e\u306e<strong><span class=\"jinr-d--text-color d--user-color1 d--bold\">\u7db4\u308a\u5b57<\/span><\/strong>\u306e\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3092\u8868\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"737\" height=\"720\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/yarusena-gogaku.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E5%AD%90%E9%9F%B3%E6%8E%A8%E7%A7%BB%E2%91%A1-2.jpg?resize=737%2C720&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2013\" style=\"aspect-ratio:1.024029153854914;width:562px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/yarusena-gogaku.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E5%AD%90%E9%9F%B3%E6%8E%A8%E7%A7%BB%E2%91%A1-2.jpg?w=737&amp;ssl=1 737w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/yarusena-gogaku.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E5%AD%90%E9%9F%B3%E6%8E%A8%E7%A7%BB%E2%91%A1-2.jpg?resize=300%2C293&amp;ssl=1 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 737px) 100vw, 737px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6700\u5f8c\u306e\u30ed\u30fc\u30bf\u30b7\u30ba\u30e0\u306f\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u8a9e\u306e\u307f\u7d4c\u9a13\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5358\u8a9e\u3082\u3042\u308c\u3070\u3001\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u307f\u7d4c\u9a13\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5358\u8a9e\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u8a9e\u306f\u3001\u6587\u6cd5\u306b\u95a2\u3057\u3066\u306f\u82f1\u8a9e\u3088\u308a\u3082\u30b2\u30eb\u30de\u30f3\u8a9e\u306e\u53e4\u3044\u7279\u5fb4\u3092\u4fdd\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5834\u5408\u304c\u591a\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u3053\u3053\u306b\u793a\u3057\u305f<strong>\u97f3<\/strong>\u306b\u95a2\u3057\u3066\u306f\u3001\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u65b9\u3053\u305d\u30b2\u30eb\u30de\u30f3\u8a9e\u306e\u672c\u6765\u306e\u97f3\u3092\u4fdd\u6301\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5834\u5408\u304c\u591a\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u70b9\u3092\u6291\u3048\u3066\u304a\u304d\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<section class=\"wp-block-jinr-blocks-simplebox b--jinr-block-container\"><div class=\"b--jinr-block b--jinr-box d--heading-box2  \"><div class=\"a--simple-box-title d--bold\">\u3053\u306e\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8\u306e\u95a2\u9023\u30da\u30fc\u30b8<\/div><div class=\"c--simple-box-inner\">\n<p>\u6b21\u306e\u8a18\u4e8b\u3067\u306f\u3001\u897f\u30b2\u30eb\u30de\u30f3\u8a9e\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u3082\u82f1\u8a9e\u304c\u5c5e\u3059\u308b\u300c\u5317\u6d77\u30b2\u30eb\u30de\u30f3\u8a9e\u300d\u306e\u7279\u5fb4\u3092\u6982\u89b3\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u5b50\u97f3\u63a8\u79fb\u307b\u3069\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u304c\u3001\u300c\u5317\u6d77\u30b2\u30eb\u30de\u30f3\u8a9e\u300d\u3082\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u97f3\u306e\u5909\u5316\u3092\u7d4c\u9a13\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u73fe\u4ee3\u82f1\u8a9e\u307e\u3067\u5f15\u304d\u7d99\u304c\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3082\u591a\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"b--jinr-block b--jinr-blogcard d--blogcard-hover-up d--blogcard-style2 d--blogcard-mysite t--round \"><a class=\"o--blogcard-link t--round\" href=\"https:\/\/yarusena-gogaku.net\/?p=2004\"><div class=\"c--blogcard-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"a--blogcard-img-src\" width=\"128\" height=\"72\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/yarusena-gogaku.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/%E5%8C%97%E6%B5%B7%E3%82%B2%E3%83%AB%E3%83%9E%E3%83%B3%E8%AA%9E%E3%81%AE%E7%89%B9%E5%BE%B4-1.jpg?resize=320%2C180&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\u3010\u82f1\u8a9e\u304c\u59cb\u307e\u308b\u3068\u304d\u3011\u5317\u6d77\u30b2\u30eb\u30de\u30f3\u8a9e\u306e\u7279\u5fb4\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u53e4\u82f1\u8a9e\u3078\" \/><\/div><div class=\"a--blogcard-title d--bold\">\u3010\u82f1\u8a9e\u304c\u59cb\u307e\u308b\u3068\u304d\u3011\u5317\u6d77\u30b2\u30eb\u30de\u30f3\u8a9e\u306e\u7279\u5fb4\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u53e4\u82f1\u8a9e\u3078<\/div><\/a><\/section>\n\n\n<p>\u6b21\u306e\u8a18\u4e8b\u3067\u306f\u3001\u4eca\u56de\u8aac\u660e\u3057\u305f\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u5b50\u97f3\u63a8\u79fb\u3068\u3001\u3055\u3089\u306b\u4e2d\u9ad8\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u8a9e\u671f\u4ee5\u964d\u306e\u5909\u5316\u306a\u3069\u3092\u8e0f\u307e\u3048\u3001\u73fe\u4ee3\u82f1\u8a9e\u3068\u73fe\u4ee3\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u8a9e\u306e\u97f3\u306e\u5bfe\u5fdc\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u3055\u3089\u306b\u8a73\u3057\u304f\u307e\u3068\u3081\u3064\u3064\u3001\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u8a9e\u5b66\u7fd2\u306b\u5f79\u7acb\u3066\u3066\u3044\u304f\u65b9\u6cd5\u3092\u8003\u3048\u3066\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"b--jinr-block b--jinr-blogcard d--blogcard-hover-up d--blogcard-style2 d--blogcard-mysite t--round \"><a class=\"o--blogcard-link t--round\" href=\"https:\/\/yarusena-gogaku.net\/?p=2063\"><div class=\"c--blogcard-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"a--blogcard-img-src\" width=\"128\" height=\"72\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/yarusena-gogaku.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/%E3%83%AD%E3%83%BC%E3%82%BF%E3%82%B7%E3%82%BA%E3%83%A0%E2%9D%B7-4.jpg?resize=320%2C180&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\u82f1\u8a9e\u3068\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u8a9e\u306e\u5b50\u97f3\u5bfe\u5fdc\u307e\u3068\u3081\u3010\u30d5\u30ea\u30fc\u30ec\u30f3\u304c\u751f\u307e\u308c\u308b\u307e\u3067\u3011\" \/><\/div><div class=\"a--blogcard-title d--bold\">\u82f1\u8a9e\u3068\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u8a9e\u306e\u5b50\u97f3\u5bfe\u5fdc\u307e\u3068\u3081\u3010\u30d5\u30ea\u30fc\u30ec\u30f3\u304c\u751f\u307e\u308c\u308b\u307e\u3067\u3011<\/div><\/a><\/section><\/div><\/div><\/section>\n\n\n\n<section class=\"wp-block-jinr-blocks-simplebox b--jinr-block-container\"><div class=\"b--jinr-block b--jinr-box d--heading-box2  \"><div class=\"a--simple-box-title d--bold\">\u8aad\u66f8\u6848\u5185\u3068\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/div><div class=\"c--simple-box-inner\">\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u5b50\u97f3\u63a8\u79fb\u306b\u95a2\u3057\u3066\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u3067\u66f8\u304b\u308c\u305f\u6700\u3082\u308f\u304b\u308a\u3084\u3059\u3044\u66f8\u7c4d\u306f\u3001\u91d1\u5b50\u304c\u304a\u3059\u3059\u3081\u3002Salmons\u306f\u97f3\u5909\u5316\u306e\u80cc\u666f\u3084\u5148\u884c\u7814\u7a76\u306a\u3069\u3001\u5c02\u9580\u7684\u306a\u5185\u5bb9\u3092\u308f\u304b\u308a\u3084\u3059\u304f\u89e3\u8aac\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u6e05\u6c34\u306f\u5b50\u97f3\u63a8\u79fb\u3092\u30b2\u30eb\u30de\u30f3\u8af8\u8a9e\uff08\u7279\u306b\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u8a9e\u3068\u30aa\u30e9\u30f3\u30c0\u8a9e\uff09\u306e\u7279\u5fb4\u4ed8\u3051\u306a\u304c\u3089\u8aac\u660e\u3059\u308b\u304c\u3001\u3084\u3084\u96e3\u3057\u3044\u3002Fulk\u306f\u30b2\u30eb\u30de\u30f3\u8af8\u8a9e\u306e\u97f3\u5909\u5316\u3092\u307e\u3068\u3081\u3066\u6271\u3063\u305f\u5c02\u9580\u7684\u306a\u6982\u8aac\u66f8\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list jinr-list\">\n<li>\u91d1\u5b50\u54f2\u592a 2023<strong>\u300e\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u8a9e\u53e4\u5178\u6587\u6cd5\u5165\u9580\u300f<\/strong>\u767d\u6c34\u793e<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u6e05\u6c34\u8aa0 2012<strong>\u300e\u30b2\u30eb\u30de\u30f3\u8a9e\u5165\u9580\u300f<\/strong>\u4e09\u4fee\u793e<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u9808\u6fa4\u901a\/\u4e95\u51fa\u4e07\u79c0 2009<strong>\u300e\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u8a9e\u53f2\u3000\u793e\u4f1a\u30fb\u6587\u5316\u30fb\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u3092\u80cc\u666f\u3068\u3057\u3066\u300f<\/strong>\u90c1\u6587\u5802<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Fulk, R. D. 2018.<strong><em> A Comparative Grammar of the Early Germanic Languages<\/em><\/strong>.  Amsterdam \/ Philadelphia, John Benjamins Publishing Company<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Salmons, Joseph 2018,&nbsp;<em><strong>A History of German<\/strong><\/em>: 2nd Ed., Oxford University Press<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2192<a href=\"https:\/\/yarusena-gogaku.net\/?page_id=800\" data-type=\"page\" data-id=\"800\">\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u8a9e\u5b66\u30fb\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u8a9e\u53f2\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u63a8\u85a6\u66f8<\/a><br>\u2192<a href=\"https:\/\/yarusena-gogaku.net\/?page_id=804\" data-type=\"page\" data-id=\"804\">\u30b2\u30eb\u30de\u30f3\u8a9e\u30fb\u5370\u6b27\u8a9e\u5168\u822c\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u63a8\u85a6\u66f8<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/section>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u82f1\u8a9e\u3092\u52c9\u5f37\u3057\u305f\u5f8c\u306b\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u8a9e\u3092\u7fd2\u3046\u3068\u3001\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u306e\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u97f3\u304c\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u8a9e\u3067\u306f\u898f\u5247\u7684\u306b\u9055\u3063\u305f\u97f3\u3067\u73fe\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u306b\u6c17\u3065\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305f\u3068\u3048\u3070\u3001water-Wasser, eat-essen, better-besser \u306a\u3069\u306a\u3069\u3002 \u305d\u306e\u80cc\u666f [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1988,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jinr_url_youtube":"","_jinr_pip_youtube":false,"_jinr_time_youtube":"","_jinr_thumb_youtube":"","_jinr_media_youtube":"","_jinr_category_edit":false,"_jinr_category":"","_jinr_title_display":false,"_jinr_snsbutton_display":false,"_jinr_ads_display":false,"_jinr_thumbnail_display":false,"_jinr_profile_display":false,"_jinr_representations_display":false,"_jinr_relatedpost_display":false,"_jinr_sidebar1col_display":false,"_jinr_sidebar2col_display":false,"_jinr_seotitle_display":"","_jinr_description_display":"","_jinr_keyword_display":"","_jinr_hastag_display":"","_jinr_canonical_display":"","_jinr_noindex_display":false,"_jinr_paidpost":false,"_jinr_paidpost_product_id":"","_jinr_headtag_article":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[24,16],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1961","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-24","category-16"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/yarusena-gogaku.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E5%AD%90%E9%9F%B3%E6%8E%A8%E7%A7%BB-1.jpg?fit=2560%2C1440&ssl=1","views":"269","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/yarusena-gogaku.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1961","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/yarusena-gogaku.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/yarusena-gogaku.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yarusena-gogaku.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yarusena-gogaku.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1961"}],"version-history":[{"count":24,"href":"https:\/\/yarusena-gogaku.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1961\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2104,"href":"https:\/\/yarusena-gogaku.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1961\/revisions\/2104"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yarusena-gogaku.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1988"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/yarusena-gogaku.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1961"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yarusena-gogaku.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1961"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yarusena-gogaku.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1961"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}