{"id":278,"date":"2023-08-20T08:50:48","date_gmt":"2023-08-19T23:50:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/yarusena-gogaku.net\/?p=278"},"modified":"2024-01-14T17:29:35","modified_gmt":"2024-01-14T08:29:35","slug":"%e5%a4%9a%e8%a8%80%e8%aa%9e%e3%81%a8%e8%8b%b1%e8%aa%9e%e5%8f%b2%e3%81%ae%e6%b2%bc%e3%81%ab%e3%83%8f%e3%83%9e%e3%81%a3%e3%81%9f%e8%8b%b1%e8%aa%9e%e6%95%99%e5%93%a1%e3%81%8c%e3%80%81%e8%8b%b1%e8%aa%9e-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/yarusena-gogaku.net\/?p=278","title":{"rendered":"\u591a\u8a00\u8a9e\u3068\u82f1\u8a9e\u53f2\u306e\u6cbc\u306b\u30cf\u30de\u3063\u305f\u82f1\u8a9e\u6559\u54e1\u304c\u3001\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u300c\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u300d\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u6539\u3081\u3066\u8003\u3048\u3066\u307f\u305f"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u79c1\u306f\u907a\u61be\u306a\u304c\u3089\u4eba\u304b\u3089\u30ca\u30e1\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u591a\u304f\u3001\u82f1\u8a9e\u3092\u6559\u3048\u3066\u3044\u3066\u3082\u3001\u304a\u524d\u306e\u8a71\u306a\u3069\u805e\u304f\u6c17\u306f\u306a\u3044\u308f\u3088\u3093\u3068\u3001\u305f\u304f\u307e\u3057\u304f\u9ed9\u6bba\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3088\u304f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u308c\u3060\u3051\u3060\u3063\u305f\u3089\u3044\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u6642\u306b\u5b50\u3069\u3082\u305f\u3061\u306f\u79c1\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3092\u7a4d\u6975\u7684\u306b\u304a\u7b11\u3044\u306e\u7684\u306b\u3057\u3066\u304d\u3066\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3092\u79c1\u306f\u6d77\u3088\u308a\u3082\u6df1\u3044\u5fc3\u3067\u8a31\u5bb9\u3059\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u305f\u307e\u306b\u82af\u98df\u3063\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3092\u8a00\u308f\u308c\u308b\u3068\u3001\u30a6\u30c3\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u53d7\u3051\u8eab\u304c\u3068\u308c\u306a\u304f\u306a\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uff65\uff65\uff65\uff65\uff65\uff65\u3002\u3055\u3066\u3001\u4eca\u56de\u306f\u305d\u3093\u306a\u300c\u53d7\u3051\u8eab\u300d\u306e\u8a71\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u67d4\u9053\u306e\u3042\u308c\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u6bd4\u55a9\u7684\u306a\u8eab\u306e\u304b\u308f\u3057\u304b\u305f\u3067\u3082\u306a\u304f\u3001\u6587\u6cd5\u7528\u8a9e\u306e\u300c\u53d7\u3051\u8eab\u300d\u3001\u3059\u306a\u308f\u3061\u300c\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u300d\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5b66\u6821\u3067\u306f\u4e2d\u5b662\u5e74\u751f\u306e\u7d42\u308f\u308a\u304b3\u5e74\u751f\u306e\u306f\u3058\u3081\u306b\u5c0e\u5165\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u591a\u3044\u6587\u6cd5\u4e8b\u9805\u3067\u3059\u3002\u4ed6\u306e\u8a00\u8a9e\u3068\u6bd4\u3079\u305f\u308a\u3001\u53e4\u3044\u82f1\u8a9e\u3068\u6bd4\u3079\u3066\u307f\u308b\u3068\u3001\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u306e\u59ff\u304c\u6d6e\u304b\u3073\u4e0a\u304c\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u306e\u7269\u8a9e\u306f\u3001\u904e\u53bb\u5206\u8a5e\u3092\u4e3b\u4eba\u516c\u306b\u636e\u3048\u308b\u3068\u3053\u3046\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-white-background-color has-text-color has-background\">\u904e\u53bb\u5206\u8a5e\u304f\u3093\u306f\u30012\u4eba\u306e\u76f8\u68d2\u3068\u5354\u529b\u3057\u3066\u3001\u62bc\u3057\u5bc4\u305b\u308b\u8a00\u8a9e\u306e\u6ce2\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u5fc5\u6b7b\u306b\u53d7\u3051\u8eab\u3092\u3068\u308a\u7d9a\u3051\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u904b\u547d\u306e\u3044\u305f\u305a\u3089\u3067\u3001\u983c\u308a\u306b\u306a\u308b\u76f8\u68d2\u306e1\u4eba\u304c\u8a00\u8a9e\u306e\u8868\u821e\u53f0\u304b\u3089\u53bb\u3063\u3066\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u60b2\u3057\u3055\u306b\u304f\u3058\u3051\u305a\u3001\u6b8b\u3063\u305f\u53cb\u3068\u624b\u3092\u53d6\u308a\u5408\u3063\u3066\u3001\u3064\u3044\u306b\u306f\u65b0\u305f\u306a\u4ef2\u9593\u3092\u898b\u3064\u3051\u51fa\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u53cb\u60c5\u3068\u55aa\u5931\u3001\u518d\u751f\u3068\u6210\u529f\u306e\u7269\u8a9e\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3059\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u306a\u3093\u3066\u306a\u3093\u306e\u5f79\u306b\u3082\u7acb\u305f\u306c\u4f8b\u3048\u8a71\u306f\u3053\u308c\u3050\u3089\u3044\u306b\u3057\u3066\u3001\u5b9f\u969b\u306e\u8a00\u8a9e\u306e\u59ff\u3092\u898b\u3066\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<section class=\"wp-block-jinr-blocks-designtitle b--jinr-block b--jinr-h2rich d--h2rich-center d--h2rich-style3 d--titledesign-weight-thin d--h2rich-icon js--scr-animation\" style=\"border-color:false\"><div class=\"c--h2rich-decoration\"><div class=\"a--h2rich-icon ef\" style=\"color:false\"><i class=\"jin-icons jin-ifont-blogtext\"><\/i><\/div><\/div><div class=\"c--h2rich-contents\"><span class=\"a--h2rich-subcopy ef\" style=\"color:false\">In Other Languages<\/span><h2 class=\"a--h2rich-maincopy d--bold ef\" style=\"color:false\">\u5c11\u306a\u3044\u6750\u6599\u3067\u52b9\u7387\u3088\u3044\u82f1\u8a9e<\/h2><\/div><div><span class=\"a--h2rich-decoration-before\" style=\"background-color:false\"><\/span><span class=\"a--h2rich-decoration-after\" style=\"background-color:false\"><\/span><\/div><\/section>\n\n\n\n<p>\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u8a71\u306b\u5165\u308b\u524d\u306b\u3001\u307e\u305a\u306f\u7c21\u5358\u306b\u4ed6\u8a00\u8a9e\u306e\u53d7\u3051\u8eab\u8868\u73fe\u3092\u307f\u3066\u304a\u304d\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8a00\u8a9e\u5b66\u8005\u30de\u30fc\u30c7\u30a3\u30f3\u30fb\u30cf\u30b9\u30da\u30eb\u30de\u30fc\u30c8\u306e\u8ad6\u6587 &#8220;The Grammaticization of Passive Morphology&#8221; (1990)\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3068\u3001\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u306f\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u8a00\u8a9e\u306b\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u308f\u3051\u3067\u306a\u304f\u3001\u901a\u5e38\u306f\u6587\u6cd5\u5316\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u751f\u3058\u308b\u3068\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u8a9e\u5f62\u5909\u5316\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u3092\u8868\u3059\u65b9\u304c\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u3067\u3001\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u300cbe\u52d5\u8a5e\uff0b\u904e\u53bb\u5206\u8a5e\u300d\u306e\u7d44\u307f\u5408\u308f\u305b\u3067\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u306b\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u3092\u8868\u73fe\u3059\u308b\u8a00\u8a9e\u306e\u65b9\u304c\u5c11\u6570\u3060\u3068\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading jinr-heading d--bold\">\u30e9\u30c6\u30f3\u8a9e\u306e\u53d7\u52d5\u614b<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u82f1\u8a9e\u3068\u95a2\u4fc2\u306e\u6df1\u3044\u8a00\u8a9e\u3067\u3001\u8a9e\u5f62\u5909\u5316\u3067\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u3092\u8868\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u8a00\u8a9e\u306f\u3001\u30e9\u30c6\u30f3\u8a9e\u3084\u30ae\u30ea\u30b7\u30e3\u8a9e\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30e9\u30c6\u30f3\u8a9e\u3067\u306f\u3001\u5b8c\u4e86\u6642\u5236\u4ee5\u5916\u306e\u591a\u304f\u306e\u6642\u5236\u3067\u3001\u8a9e\u5f62\u5909\u5316\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u53d7\u52d5\u3092\u8868\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<section class=\"wp-block-jinr-blocks-simplebox b--jinr-block-container\"><div class=\"b--jinr-block b--jinr-box d--heading-box1  \"><div class=\"a--simple-box-title d--bold\">\u30e9\u30c6\u30f3\u8a9e\u306e\u53d7\u52d5\u614b<\/div><div class=\"c--simple-box-inner\">\n<p><span class=\"jinr-d--text-color d--user-color1 d--bold\">\u3010\u73fe\u5728\u6642\u5236\u3011<\/span><br><strong>amo<\/strong><br>\u79c1\u306f\u611b\u3059\u308b\uff08\u80fd\u52d5\u614b\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>amor<\/strong><br>\u79c1\u306f\u611b\u3055\u308c\u308b\uff08\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span class=\"jinr-d--text-color d--user-color1 d--bold\">\u3010\u5b8c\u4e86\u6642\u5236\u3011<\/span><br><strong>amavit<\/strong><br>\u79c1\u306f\u611b\u3057\u305f\uff08\u80fd\u52d5\u614b\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>amatus sum<\/strong><br>\u79c1\u306f\u611b\u3055\u308c\u305f\uff08\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\uff09<br>\u203bamatus[=loved], sum[=I am]<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/section>\n\n\n\n<p>\u30e9\u30c6\u30f3\u8a9e\u306e\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u73fe\u5728\u6642\u5236\u3067\u306f\u8a9e\u5f62\u5909\u5316\u306b\u3088\u3063\u30661\u8a9e\u3067\u53d7\u52d5\u3092\u8868\u3059\u306e\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001\u5b8c\u4e86\u6642\u5236\u3067\u306f\u3001\u904e\u53bb\u5206\u8a5e amatus \u3068\u52d5\u8a5e sum\uff08\u82f1\u8a9e\u306ebe \u52d5\u8a5e\u306b\u5f53\u305f\u308b\uff09\u306e\u7d44\u307f\u5408\u308f\u305b\u3067\u53d7\u52d5\u306e\u610f\u5473\u3092\u8868\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading jinr-heading d--bold\">\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u8a9e\u306e\u53d7\u52d5\u614b<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u82f1\u8a9e\u3092\u59cb\u3081\u3001\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u8a9e\u3084\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u8a9e\u306a\u3069\u3001\u591a\u304f\u306e\u73fe\u4ee3\u8a9e\u306f\u3001\u300cbe\u52d5\u8a5e\uff0b\u904e\u53bb\u5206\u8a5e\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u904e\u53bb\u5206\u8a5e\u3068\u57fa\u672c\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u7d44\u307f\u5408\u308f\u305b\u3067\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u3092\u4f5c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u591a\u3044\u3088\u3046\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6b21\u306b\u82f1\u8a9e\u3068\u6587\u6cd5\u7684\u306b\u5171\u901a\u70b9\u306e\u591a\u3044\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u8a9e\u306e\u53d7\u52d5\u6587\u3092\u898b\u3066\u307f\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<section class=\"wp-block-jinr-blocks-simplebox b--jinr-block-container\"><div class=\"b--jinr-block b--jinr-box d--heading-box1  \"><div class=\"a--simple-box-title d--bold\">\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u8a9e\u306e\u5178\u578b\u7684\u53d7\u52d5\u8868\u73fe<\/div><div class=\"c--simple-box-inner\">\n<p>\u2460Meine Geldbr\u00f6se <strong>wurde gestolen.<\/strong><br>\u3000[=My wallet was stolen]<br>\u3000\u8ca1\u5e03\u304c\u76d7\u307e\u308c\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/section>\n\n\n\n<p>\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u8a9e\u306f\u300c\u52d5\u8a5ewerden\uff0b\u904e\u53bb\u5206\u8a5e\u300d\u3067\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u3092\u3064\u304f\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306ewerden\u3068\u3044\u3046\u52d5\u8a5e\u306f\u3001\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306b\u306f\u300c\uff5e\u306b\u306a\u308b\u300d(=become)\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u610f\u5473\u3092\u3082\u3064\u666e\u901a\u306e\u52d5\u8a5e\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u904e\u53bb\u5206\u8a5e\u3068\u7d50\u3073\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u53d7\u3051\u8eab\u6587\u3092\u3064\u304f\u3063\u305f\u308a\u3001\u539f\u5f62\u4e0d\u5b9a\u8a5e\u3068\u7d50\u3073\u3064\u3044\u3066\u672a\u6765\u8868\u73fe\u3092\u3064\u304f\u3063\u305f\u308a\u3068\u3001\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u8a9e\u3067\u306f\u5927\u6d3b\u8e8d\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u82f1\u8a9e\u306ebe\u52d5\u8a5e\u306b\u3042\u305f\u308b\u300csein\u52d5\u8a5e\u300d\u3068\u904e\u53bb\u5206\u8a5e\u306e\u7d44\u307f\u5408\u308f\u305b\u3067\u3082\u3001\u53d7\u3051\u8eab\u6587\u3092\u3064\u304f\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u3053\u3061\u3089\u306f\u300c\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u72b6\u614b\u306e\u307f\u3092\u8868\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u8a9e\u306b\u306f\u3053\u308c\u4ee5\u5916\u306b\u3082\u8907\u6570\u306e\u53d7\u3051\u8eab\u7684\u8868\u73fe\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<section class=\"wp-block-jinr-blocks-simplebox b--jinr-block-container\"><div class=\"b--jinr-block b--jinr-box d--heading-box1  \"><div class=\"a--simple-box-title d--bold\">\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u8a9e\u306e\u53d7\u52d5\uff08\u306b\u985e\u3059\u308b\uff09\u8868\u73fe<\/div><div class=\"c--simple-box-inner\">\n<p>\u2461\u6f20\u7136\u3068\u4eba\u3092\u6307\u3059\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5eman\u3092\u4f7f\u3046<br>\u3000In diesem Land spricht man Deutsch.<br>\u3000\u76f4\u8a33\uff1a\u3053\u306e\u56fd\u3067\u306f\u3001\u4eba\u306f\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u8a9e\u3092\u8a71\u3059\u3002<br>\u3000\u610f\u8a33\uff1a\u3053\u306e\u56fd\u3067\u306f\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u8a9e\u304c\u8a71\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2462\u518d\u5e30\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\u3092\u4f7f\u3046\uff08\u81ea\u5206\u3092\uff5e\u3059\u308b\uff09<br>\u3000Ich interessiere mich f\u00fcr Musik.<br>\u3000\u76f4\u8a33\uff1a\u79c1\u306f\u81ea\u5206\u81ea\u8eab\u306b\u3001\u97f3\u697d\u306b\u8208\u5473\u3092\u6301\u305f\u305b\u308b\u3002<br>\u3000\u610f\u8a33\uff1a\u79c1\u306f\u97f3\u697d\u306b\u8208\u5473\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2463\u4f7f\u5f79\u52d5\u8a5e\u3092\u4f7f\u3046\uff08\u81ea\u5206\u3092\uff5e\u3055\u305b\u308b\uff09<br>\u3000Das Problem l\u00e4sst sich l\u00f6sen.<br>\u3000\u76f4\u8a33\uff1a\u305d\u306e\u554f\u984c\u306f\u81ea\u3089\u3092\u89e3\u304b\u305b\u308b\u3002<br>\u3000\u610f\u8a33\uff1a\u305d\u306e\u554f\u984c\u306f\u89e3\u3051\u308b\u3002<br><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/section>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3053\u3053\u306b\u6319\u3052\u305f\u306e\u306f\u3001\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u8a9e\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u983b\u7e41\u306b\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u308b\u8868\u73fe\u3067\u3059\u3002\u2461\uff5e\u2463\u306e\u6587\u3068\u540c\u69d8\u306e\u8868\u73fe\u306f\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u8a9e\u306b\u3082\u898b\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u6587\u3092\u81ea\u7136\u306a\u82f1\u8a9e\u306b\u3059\u308b\u3068\u6b21\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2461\uff1dGerman <strong>is spoken<\/strong> in this country.<br>\u2462\uff1dI <strong>am interested<\/strong> in music.<br>\u2463\uff1dThe problem can <strong>be solved.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u82f1\u8a9e\u306b\u3082\u53d7\u52d5\u8868\u73fe\u306e\u4ee3\u7528\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306a\u8a00\u3044\u65b9\u304c\u306a\u3044\u308f\u3051\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u8a9e\u306b\u6bd4\u3079\u308b\u3068\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306a\u3082\u306e\u306f\u5c11\u306a\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u305f\u3081\u3001\u82f1\u8a9e\u3060\u3068\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3069\u308c\u3082\u300cbe\u52d5\u8a5e\uff0b\u904e\u53bb\u5206\u8a5e\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5178\u578b\u7684\u306a\u53d7\u52d5\u8868\u73fe\u3067\u8a33\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u591a\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0a\u307e\u3068\u3081\u308b\u3068\u3001\u307e\u305a\u3001\u82f1\u8a9e\u3067\u306f\u3001\u30e9\u30c6\u30f3\u8a9e\u3068\u9055\u3063\u3066\u3001<strong>\u5358\u8a9e\u306e\u7d44\u307f\u5408\u308f\u305b\u3067\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u3092\u793a\u3059<\/strong>\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7279\u5fb4\u304c\u3042\u308b\u306e\u304c\u308f\u304b\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u3057\u3066\u3001\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u8a9e\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u306e\u4ee3\u7528\u306b\u306a\u308b\u8868\u73fe\u304c\u9650\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u82f1\u8a9e\u3067\u306f\u3001\u4ed6\u306e\u8a00\u8a9e\u3067\u306f\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u3092\u4f7f\u308f\u306a\u3044\u5834\u9762\u3067\u3082\u3001<strong>\u81ea\u7136\u306b\u8a33\u305d\u3046\u3068\u3059\u308b\u3068\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u3092\u3046\u307e\u304f\u4f7f\u3046\u65b9\u304c\u3044\u3044<\/strong>\u3053\u3068\u304c\u308f\u304b\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8981\u3059\u308b\u306b\u3001<strong>\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u300cbe\u52d5\u8a5e\uff0b\u904e\u53bb\u5206\u8a5e\u300d\u306f\u7d50\u69cb\u6d3b\u8e8d\u3059\u308b<\/strong>\u3068\u8a00\u3063\u3066\u3082\u3044\u3044\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u30e9\u30c6\u30f3\u8a9e\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u52d5\u8a5e\u304c\u69d8\u3005\u306a\u6642\u5236\u3084\u6cd5\u3067\u3044\u3061\u3044\u3061\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u306e\u5f62\u3092\u3082\u3063\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3089\u3001\u5168\u90e8\u305d\u306e\u5f62\u3092\u899a\u3048\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3051\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u57fa\u672c\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u7d44\u307f\u5408\u308f\u305b\u3067\u3069\u3093\u306a\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u3082\u4f5c\u308c\u308b\u306a\u3089\u3001\u5c11\u306a\u3044\u6750\u6599\u3067\u5927\u304d\u306a\u52b9\u679c\u3092\u751f\u3080\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u308f\u3051\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u82f1\u8a9e\u306f\u305d\u3053\u306e\u3068\u3053\u308d\u3001\u3046\u307e\u304f\u3067\u304d\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u306e\u3067\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u4e2d\u5b66\u751f\u3067\u3082\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u306e\u4f5c\u308a\u65b9\u3092\u305d\u308c\u306a\u308a\u306b\u3057\u3063\u304b\u308a\u7406\u89e3\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<section class=\"wp-block-jinr-blocks-designtitle b--jinr-block b--jinr-h2rich d--h2rich-center d--h2rich-style3 d--titledesign-weight-thin d--h2rich-icon js--scr-animation\" style=\"border-color:false\"><div class=\"c--h2rich-decoration\"><div class=\"a--h2rich-icon ef\" style=\"color:false\"><i class=\"jin-icons jin-ifont-blogtext\"><\/i><\/div><\/div><div class=\"c--h2rich-contents\"><span class=\"a--h2rich-subcopy ef\" style=\"color:false\">In History of English<\/span><h2 class=\"a--h2rich-maincopy d--bold ef\" style=\"color:false\">\u82f1\u8a9e\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u306e\u6b74\u53f2<\/h2><\/div><div><span class=\"a--h2rich-decoration-before\" style=\"background-color:false\"><\/span><span class=\"a--h2rich-decoration-after\" style=\"background-color:false\"><\/span><\/div><\/section>\n\n\n\n<p>\u82f1\u8a9e\u53f2\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u306f\u53e4\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u6642\u4ee3\u304b\u3089\u89b3\u5bdf\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading jinr-heading d--bold\">\u53e4\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u53d7\u52d5\u614b<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u53e4\u82f1\u8a9e\u3067\u306e\u53d7\u52d5\u8868\u73fe\u306f\u3001\u4e3b\u306b2\u3064\u306e\u8a00\u3044\u65b9\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u30fbbe\u52d5\u8a5e \uff0b\u904e\u53bb\u5206\u8a5e<br>\u30fb\u52d5\u8a5eweor\u00fean +\u904e\u53bb\u5206\u8a5e<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1\u3064\u3081\u306f\u73fe\u4ee3\u8a9e\u3068\u540c\u3058\u3067\u3059\u304c\u30012\u3064\u3081\u306f\u73fe\u4ee3\u3067\u306f\u5ec3\u8a9e\u3068\u306a\u3063\u305f\u52d5\u8a5e\u3092\u4f7f\u3046\u65b9\u6cd5\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u8a9e\u3067\u306f\u3053\u306e\u52d5\u8a5e\u306f\u73fe\u5728\u3082\u5e45\u5e83\u304f\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u3066\u3001\u5148\u307b\u3069\u306e\u2460\u3067\u898b\u305f wurde\uff08&lt;\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f62werden\uff09\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a9e\u304c\u305d\u308c\u306b\u3042\u305f\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5b9f\u969b\u306e\u4f8b\u3092\u898b\u3066\u307f\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u300e\u30a2\u30f3\u30b0\u30ed\u30b5\u30af\u30bd\u30f3\u5e74\u4ee3\u8a18\u300f\u306e2\u3064\u306e\u30d0\u30fc\u30b8\u30e7\u30f3\u3067\u540c\u3058\u3088\u3046\u306a\u5185\u5bb9\u304c\u8a9e\u3089\u308c\u308b\u90e8\u5206\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<section class=\"wp-block-jinr-blocks-simplebox b--jinr-block-container\"><div class=\"b--jinr-block b--jinr-box d--heading-box1  \"><div class=\"a--simple-box-title d--bold\">\u53e4\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u8868\u73fe<\/div><div class=\"c--simple-box-inner\">\n<p><span class=\"jinr-d--text-color d--user-color1 d--bold\">\u3010\uff24\u5199\u672c\u3011<\/span><br>979 Her w\u00e6s Eadweard cyning ofsl\u00e6gen &#8230;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-flexible-table-block-table is-scroll-on-mobile\"><table class=\"\" style=\"max-width:740px;width:500px\"><tbody><tr><td><strong>Her<\/strong><\/td><td><span class=\"jinr-d--text-color d--user-color2 d--bold\">w\u00e6s<\/span><\/td><td><strong>Eadweard<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>cyning<\/strong><\/td><td><span class=\"jinr-d--text-color d--user-color2 d--bold\">ofsl\u00e6gen<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Here<\/td><td>was <\/td><td>Edward<\/td><td>king<\/td><td>killed<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><figcaption>\u3053\u3053\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u30a8\u30c9\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\u738b\u306f\u6bba\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><span class=\"jinr-d--text-color d--user-color1 d--bold\">\u3010\uff23\u5199\u672c\u3011<\/span><br>978 Her on \u00feysum geare wear\u00f0 Eadweard cynning gemartyrad, &#8230;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-flexible-table-block-table is-scroll-on-pc is-scroll-on-mobile\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\" style=\"width:900px;max-width:800%\"><tbody><tr><td><strong>Her <\/strong><\/td><td><strong>on<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u00feysum<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>geare<\/strong><\/td><td><strong><span class=\"jinr-d--text-color d--user-color2 d--bold\">wear\u00f0<\/span><\/strong><\/td><td><strong>Eadweard <\/strong><\/td><td><strong>cyning<\/strong><\/td><td><strong><span class=\"jinr-d--text-color d--user-color2 d--bold\">gemartyrad<\/span><\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Here<\/td><td>in<\/td><td>this <\/td><td>year<\/td><td>was<\/td><td>Edward<\/td><td>king<\/td><td>killed<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><figcaption>\u3053\u306e\u5e74\u306b\u30a8\u30c9\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\u738b\u306f\u6bba\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div><\/section>\n\n\n\n<p>D\u5199\u672c\u306e\u65b9\u3067\u306f\u3001<span class=\"jinr-d--text-color d--user-color2 d--bold\">was&#8230;ofsl\u00e6gen <\/span>[=be killed]\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7d44\u307f\u5408\u308f\u305b\u3067\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u3092\u8868\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001\uff23\u5199\u672c\u306e\u65b9\u3067\u306f\u3001<span class=\"jinr-d--text-color d--user-color2 d--bold\">wear\u00f0&#8230;gemartyrad <\/span>[=become killed]\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7d44\u307f\u5408\u308f\u305b\u3067\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u3092\u8868\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002wear\u00f0\u306fweor\u00fean\u300c\uff5e\u306b\u306a\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473\u306e\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u904e\u53bb\u5f62\u30fb3\u4eba\u79f0\u5358\u6570\u306e\u5f62\u3067\u3059\u3002\u73fe\u4ee3\u82f1\u8a9e\u3067\u306f\u76f4\u63a5\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3059\u308b\u8a33\u8a9e\u304c\u306a\u3044\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001become\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u610f\u5473\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e0a\u8a18\u306e\u4e8c\u3064\u306e\u6587\u306f\u610f\u5473\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u5927\u304d\u306a\u9055\u3044\u304c\u3042\u308b\u308f\u3051\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u304c\u3001\u3069\u3061\u3089\u304b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3068\u53d7\u3051\u8eab\u306e<strong>\u52d5\u4f5c<\/strong>\u3092\u8868\u3059\u3068\u304d\u306f <strong>weor\u00fean<\/strong> \u306e\u65b9\u304c\u3088\u304f\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u3001<strong>\u72b6\u614b<\/strong>\u3092\u8868\u3059\u3068\u304d\u306f <strong>be\u52d5\u8a5e<\/strong> \u304c\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3088\u3046\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3053\u306eweor\u00fean\u3068\u3044\u3046\u52d5\u8a5e\u306f\u53e4\u82f1\u8a9e\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u306f\u304b\u306a\u308a\u306e\u9ad8\u983b\u5ea6\u3067\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u308b\u52d5\u8a5e\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3059\u304c\u300112\u4e16\u7d00\u306b\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u306a\u304f\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u73fe\u5728\u3067\u3082\u3053\u308c\u3068\u540c\u3058 werden \u3068\u3044\u3046\u52d5\u8a5e\u304c\u5927\u6d3b\u8e8d\u3059\u308b\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u8a9e\u3068\u306f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u3042\u305f\u308a\u3001\u5bfe\u7167\u7684\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5927\u6d3b\u8e8d\u3060\u3063\u305f weor\u00fean \u304c\u8868\u821e\u53f0\u304b\u3089\u59ff\u3092\u6d88\u3057\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u82f1\u8a9e\u3067\u306f\u3001<strong>be\u52d5\u8a5e\u304c\u53d7\u52d5\u8868\u73fe\u3092\u3059\u3079\u3066\u62c5\u3046<\/strong>\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u52d5\u4f5c\u3060\u308d\u3046\u304c\u3001\u72b6\u614b\u3060\u308d\u3046\u304c\u3001be\u52d5\u8a5e\u304c\u9811\u5f35\u308b\u3057\u304b\u306a\u3044\uff01\u3068\u306a\u3063\u305f\u8a33\u3067\u3059\u306d\u3002\u305d\u306e\u305f\u3081\u3001\u73fe\u4ee3\u82f1\u8a9e\u3067\u3082\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u304c\u53d7\u52d5\u8868\u73fe\u3092\u5b66\u3076\u969b\u306f\u3001\u3082\u3063\u3071\u3089\u300cbe\u52d5\u8a5e\uff0b\u904e\u53bb\u5206\u8a5e\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u516c\u5f0f\u3067\u5341\u5206\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading jinr-heading d--bold\">get\u53d7\u52d5\u6587\u306e\u62e1\u5927<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u305d\u3046\u306f\u3044\u3063\u3066\u3082\u3001\u3055\u3059\u304c\u306b1\u4eba\u3067\u53d7\u52d5\u8868\u73fe\u3092\u3059\u3079\u3066\u4efb\u3055\u308c\u308b\u306e\u306f\u5fc3\u7d30\u304b\u3063\u305f\u306e\u304b\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u6d88\u3048\u3066\u3044\u3063\u305f\u76f8\u68d2\u306e\u4ee3\u308f\u308a\u3092\u6c42\u3081\u305f\u306e\u304b\u3001\u82f1\u8a9e\u3067\u306fweor\u00fean\u306e\u4ee3\u308f\u308a\u306b\u3001\u983c\u308c\u308b<strong>\u57fa\u672c\u52d5\u8a5eget\u304c\u53d7\u52d5\u6587\u306b\u767b\u5834\u3059\u308b<\/strong>\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u304c17\uff5e18\u4e16\u7d00\u306b\u304b\u3051\u3066\u7279\u306b\u5e83\u304c\u308a\u3001\u73fe\u5728\u3067\u3082get\u53d7\u52d5\u6587\u306f\u62e1\u5927\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u8a00\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>be married\u300c\u7d50\u5a5a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u300d\uff08\u72b6\u614b\uff09<br>get married\u300c\u7d50\u5a5a\u3059\u308b\u300d\uff08\u52d5\u4f5c\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001be \u3068 get \u3067\u53d7\u52d5\u6587\u306e\u610f\u5473\u306e\u4f7f\u3044\u5206\u3051\u3092\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u4f8b\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001be\u52d5\u8a5e\u3067\u3082\u52d5\u4f5c\u3092\u8868\u3059\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u82f1\u8a9e\u3067\u306f\u3001\u3042\u307e\u308a\u3053\u3046\u3044\u3046\u4f8b\u306f\u591a\u304f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>be\u52d5\u8a5e\u3092\u4f7f\u3046\u53d7\u52d5\u6587\u81ea\u4f53\u306f\u6e1b\u5c11\u50be\u5411\u306b\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6307\u6458\u3082\u3042\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001get\u53d7\u52d5\u6587\u306f\u5897\u52a0\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u66f8\u304d\u8a00\u8449\u304c\u53e3\u8a9e\u5316\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u80cc\u666f\u306b\u3042\u308a\u3001\u53e3\u8a9e\u7684\u306aget\u53d7\u52d5\u6587\u304c\u62e1\u5927\u3057\u3084\u3059\u304f\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u8003\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3067\u304d\u305d\u3046\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<section class=\"wp-block-jinr-blocks-simplebox b--jinr-block-container\"><div class=\"b--jinr-block b--jinr-box d--simple-box7  \"><div class=\"c--simple-box-inner\">\n<p>\u5927\u5b66\u5165\u8a66\u306e\u4f1a\u8a71\u554f\u984c\u3088\u308a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6e29\u6696\u5316\u3084\u6c17\u6e29\u4e0a\u6607\u306f\u7af6\u5408\u95a2\u4fc2\u306b\u3042\u308b\u653f\u5e9c\u306e\u4f5c\u308a\u8a71\u3060\u3068\u8a00\u3046\u4eba\u3082\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u3068\u3044\u3046\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30b9\u30ad\u30e3\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u306e\u767a\u8a00\u306b\u7b54\u3048\u3066\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Weatherperson: It makes you wonder.  Those are the type who will say anthing to <strong>get elected<\/strong>. (2023 \u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u5927\u30fb\u6587\u5316\u69cb\u60f3\u5b66\u90e8\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u300c\u5f53\u9078\u3055\u305b\u3066\u3082\u3089\u3046\u305f\u3081\u306b\u306f\u4f55\u3067\u3082\u8a00\u3046\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u90e8\u5206\u3092\u3001get\u53d7\u52d5\u6587\u3067\u767a\u8a00\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/section>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3053\u3046\u3057\u305f\u53e3\u8a9e\u7684\u8868\u73fe\u3067\u306eget\u53d7\u52d5\u6587\u306f\u3001\u30a4\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u306e\u767a\u9054\u3068\u3068\u3082\u306b\u3001\u66f8\u304d\u8a00\u8449\u3067\u3082\u307e\u3059\u307e\u3059\u5e83\u304f\u898b\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u4e88\u60f3\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading jinr-heading d--bold\">\u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u5909\u5316<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd1\u4ee3\u4ee5\u964d\u3001\u53d7\u52d5\u8868\u73fe\u306b\u8d77\u304d\u305f\u5909\u5316\u306b\u306f\u4ed6\u306b\u3082\u3001\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u3082\u306e\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading jinr-heading d--bold\">\u52d5\u4f5c\u4e3b\u3092\u8868\u3059\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u306e\u52d5\u4f5c\u4e3b\u3092\u8868\u3059\u306e\u306f\u3001<strong>\u521d\u671f\u8fd1\u4ee3\u82f1\u8a9e\u3067\u306f of \u3084 from \u304c\u591a\u304f\u898b\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u73fe\u4ee3\u3067\u306f by \u3067\u8868\u3059\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308a<\/strong>\u3001\u3053\u308c\u304c\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306a\u30eb\u30fc\u30eb\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5b66\u6821\u3067\u6700\u521d\u306b\u6559\u308f\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305f\u3060\u3001\u53d7\u52d5\u6587\u306e\u304a\u3088\u305d8\u5272\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u305d\u3082\u305d\u3082\u52d5\u4f5c\u4e3b\u306f\u767b\u5834\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6307\u6458\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading jinr-heading d--bold\">\u53e5\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u53d7\u52d5\u614b<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9ad8\u6821\u306e\u6587\u6cd5\u554f\u984c\u306a\u3069\u3067\u3001\u3088\u304f\u6b21\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u6587\u3092\u898b\u304b\u3051\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>I was <strong>spoken to<\/strong> by a stranger.<br>\u79c1\u306f\u898b\u77e5\u3089\u306c\u4eba\u306b\u8a71\u3057\u304b\u3051\u3089\u308c\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3053\u3046\u3044\u3063\u305f\u53e5\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u53d7\u52d5\u6587\u306f\u3001<strong>\u53e5\u52d5\u8a5e\u304c\u6fc0\u5897\u3057\u305f19\u4e16\u7d00\u4ee5\u964d\u306b\u62e1\u5927\u3057\u3066\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3059<\/strong>\u3002\u3053\u306e\u5f62\u5f0f\u306e\u53d7\u52d5\u6587\u304c\u6210\u7acb\u3059\u308b\u306b\u306f\u3001\u52d5\u8a5e\u3068\u7d9a\u304f\u4e0d\u5909\u5316\u8a5e\u304c\u5bc6\u63a5\u306b\u5206\u304b\u3061\u304c\u305f\u304f\u7d50\u3073\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u4f8b\u3067\u8a00\u3046\u3068 speak to \u304c\u3042\u305f\u304b\u3082\u4e00\u3064\u306e\u5358\u8a9e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304b\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u304b\u3089\u3053\u305d\u6210\u308a\u7acb\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u6587\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u8a00\u3048\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading jinr-heading d--bold\">\u9032\u884c\u5f62\u306e\u53d7\u52d5\u614b<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9ad8\u6821\u82f1\u8a9e\u3067\u9032\u884c\u5f62\u306e\u53d7\u52d5\u614b<strong>\u300cbe being pp.\u300d<\/strong>\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8868\u73fe\u3092\u5b66\u7fd2\u3057\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u3053\u308c\u306f18\u4e16\u7d00\u306b\u9032\u884c\u5f62\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7528\u6cd5\u304c\u78ba\u7acb\u3057\u3066\u304b\u3089\u898b\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u9032\u884c\u5f62\u306e\u78ba\u7acb\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001\u672c\u30b7\u30ea\u30fc\u30ba\u306e\u300c\u9032\u884c\u5f62\u300d\u306e\u56de\u3092\u3054\u89a7\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<section class=\"wp-block-jinr-blocks-designtitle b--jinr-block b--jinr-h2rich d--h2rich-center d--h2rich-style3 d--titledesign-weight-thin d--h2rich-icon js--scr-animation\" style=\"border-color:false\"><div class=\"c--h2rich-decoration\"><div class=\"a--h2rich-icon ef\" style=\"color:false\"><i class=\"jin-icons jin-ifont-blogtext\"><\/i><\/div><\/div><div class=\"c--h2rich-contents\"><span class=\"a--h2rich-subcopy ef\" style=\"color:false\">What to Know about Passive Voice<\/span><h2 class=\"a--h2rich-maincopy d--bold ef\" style=\"color:false\">\u77e5\u3063\u3066\u304a\u304d\u305f\u3044\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u3042\u308c\u3053\u308c<\/h2><\/div><div><span class=\"a--h2rich-decoration-before\" style=\"background-color:false\"><\/span><span class=\"a--h2rich-decoration-after\" style=\"background-color:false\"><\/span><\/div><\/section>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3053\u3053\u304b\u3089\u306f\u3001\u73fe\u4ee3\u82f1\u8a9e\u306b\u898b\u3089\u308c\u308b\u53d7\u52d5\u8868\u73fe\u3067\u3001\u5b66\u7fd2\u8005\u304c\u8e93\u304d\u304c\u3061\u306a\u3068\u3053\u308d\u3092\u8003\u3048\u3066\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4ed6\u8a00\u8a9e\u3068\u306e\u6bd4\u8f03\u304c\u307e\u305f\u751f\u304d\u3066\u304f\u308b\u5834\u9762\u304c\u3042\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3001\u3053\u308c\u307e\u3067\u306e\u8b70\u8ad6\u3092\u8e0f\u307e\u3048\u3066\u8003\u5bdf\u3059\u308b\u3068\u307e\u305f\u304a\u3082\u3057\u308d\u304f\u306a\u308b\u306f\u305a\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading jinr-heading d--bold\">\u80fd\u52d5\u614b\u3068\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u306e\u9593\uff65\uff65\uff65\u305d\u308c\u304c\u4e2d\u52d5\u614b<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading jinr-heading d--bold\">\u82f1\u8a9e\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u4e2d\u52d5\u614b<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7a81\u7136\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u6b21\u306e\u6587\u3092\u898b\u3066\u307f\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2464The book sells well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u6587\u306f\u3001\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u610f\u5473\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u6587\u306f\u80fd\u52d5\u6587\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9ad8\u6821\u6587\u6cd5\u3092\u3057\u3063\u304b\u308a\u52c9\u5f37\u3057\u305f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308b\u4eba\u306a\u3089\u3001\u5fc5\u305a\u6587\u6cd5\u66f8\u306b\u3053\u306e\u624b\u306e\u8aac\u660e\u306f\u8f09\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u898b\u305f\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3042\u308b\u306f\u305a\u3067\u3059\u3002\u610f\u5473\u306f\u3001<strong>\u300c\u3053\u306e\u672c\u306f\u3088\u304f\u58f2\u308c\u308b\u300d<\/strong>\u3068\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3067\u306f\u3053\u306e\u6587\u306f\u3001\u80fd\u52d5\u6587\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3042\u305f\u308a\u307e\u3048\u3060\u3001\u5f62\u304b\u3089\u3057\u3066\u3069\u3046\u898b\u3066\u3082\u80fd\u52d5\u6587\u3060\u3068\u3044\u3046\u58f0\u304c\u805e\u3053\u3048\u3066\u304d\u305d\u3046\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u3088\u304f\u8003\u3048\u3066\u307f\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002\u4e3b\u8a9e\u306f The book \u3067\u3059\u3002\u300c\u672c<strong><span class=\"jinr-d--text-color d--user-color1 d--bold\">\u304c<\/span><\/strong>\u4e0a\u624b\u306b\u58f2\u308b\u300d\u3068\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u306e\u306f\u304a\u304b\u3057\u304f\u306a\u3044\u3067\u3059\u304b\u3002\u672c\u3063\u3066\u4eba\u9593\u306b\u58f2\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3088\u306d\u3002\u3067\u306f\u3053\u308c\u306f\u53d7\u52d5\u6587\uff1f\u3000\u3067\u3082\u3069\u3053\u306b\u3082\u300cbe\u52d5\u8a5e\uff0b\u904e\u53bb\u5206\u8a5e\u300d\u306f\u898b\u3089\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093&#8230;\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7d50\u8ad6\u304b\u3089\u8a00\u3046\u3068\u3001\u3053\u306e\u6587\u306f<strong>\u300c\u4e2d\u52d5\u614b\uff08\u4e2d\u9593\u614b\uff09\u300d<\/strong>\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u308b\u985e\u306e\u6587\u3067\u3059\u3002\u82f1\u8a9e\u306b\u306f\u3042\u307e\u308a\u3053\u306e\u6982\u5ff5\u304c\u306f\u3063\u304d\u308a\u3068\u306a\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3001<strong>\u300c\u80fd\u52d5\u53d7\u52d5\u6587\u300d<\/strong>\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3001\u4f55\u3068\u3044\u3046\u304b\u3001\u30d3\u30bf\u30fc\u30b9\u30a3\u30fc\u30c8\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u3067\u547c\u3070\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u614b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u306e\u306f\u3001\u5b9f\u306f\u80fd\u52d5\u614b\u3068\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306a\u304f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u9593\u306b\u4e2d\u52d5\u614b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u306e\u304c\u3042\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f<strong>\u4e3b\u8a9e\u306e\u52d5\u4f5c\u304c\u4e3b\u8a9e\u81ea\u8eab\u306b\u8fd4\u3063\u3066\u304f\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306a\u610f\u5473<\/strong>\u3092\u8868\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5f62\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306f\u80fd\u52d5\u6587\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u4e3b\u8a9e\u306f\u52d5\u4f5c\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u308b\u5bfe\u8c61\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u4f8b\u6587\u3067\u306f\u3001\u672c\u304c\u81ea\u5206\u81ea\u8eab\u3092\u58f2\u308b[=\u672c\u306f\u58f2\u3089\u308c\u308b] \u3068\u3044\u3046\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u52d5\u4f5c\u304c\u81ea\u5206\u306b\u8fd4\u3063\u3066\u304d\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u304c\u308f\u304b\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u540c\u3058\u3088\u3046\u306a\u4f8b\u3092\u6319\u3052\u3066\u307f\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2465This book reads easily.<br>\u3053\u306e\u672c\u306f\u7c21\u5358\u306b\u8aad\u3081\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u672c<span class=\"jinr-d--text-color d--user-color1 d--bold\">\u304c<\/span>\u8aad\u3080\u308f\u3051\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3002\u672c\u306f\u8aad\u307e\u308c\u308b\u5bfe\u8c61\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3001\u8aad\u3080\u3068\u3044\u3046\u52d5\u4f5c\u306f\u4e3b\u8a9e\u81ea\u8eab\u304c\u53d7\u3051\u307e\u3059\u3002\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3001\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u6587\u304c\u305f\u307e\u306b\u898b\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u3046\u3044\u3063\u305f\u300c\u80fd\u52d5\u53d7\u52d5\u6587\u300d\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001\u2464\u306e well \u3084\u3001\u2465\u306e easily \u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u3001<strong>\u69d8\u614b\u3092\u8868\u3059\u526f\u8a5e\u53e5\u304c\u5fc5\u305a\u3064\u3044\u3066\u304d\u307e\u3059<\/strong>\u3002\u4e3b\u8a9e\u3092\u52d5\u4f5c\u4e3b\u306b\u3057\u3066\u8a33\u3059\u3068\u5909\u306a\u6587\u306f\u3001\u5f8c\u308d\u306b\u69d8\u614b\u3092\u8868\u3059\u8a9e\u53e5\u304c\u306a\u3044\u304b\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u3066\u3001\u4e3b\u8a9e\u304c\u52d5\u4f5c\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306a\u89e3\u91c8\u3092\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3046\u307e\u304f\u3044\u304f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3068\u899a\u3048\u3066\u304a\u304f\u3068\u3044\u3044\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading jinr-heading d--bold\">\u82f1\u8a9e\u4ee5\u5916\u306e\u8a00\u8a9e<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3061\u306a\u307f\u306b\u3001\u4e2d\u52d5\u614b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5f62\u614b\u3092\u3001\u8a9e\u5f62\u5909\u5316\u3068\u3057\u3066\u304d\u308c\u3044\u306b\u6b8b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u8a00\u8a9e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306f\u3001\u53e4\u5178\u30ae\u30ea\u30b7\u30e3\u8a9e\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u79c1\u3082\u6700\u521d\u3001\u30ae\u30ea\u30b7\u30e3\u8a9e\u306e\u6587\u6cd5\u66f8\u306b\u5f53\u305f\u308a\u524d\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u300c\u4e2d\u52d5\u614b\u300d\u306a\u3093\u3066\u8a00\u8449\u304c\u51fa\u3066\u304d\u3066\u3001\u300c\u306a\u3093\u3059\u304b\u305d\u308c\u300d\u3068\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5b9f\u306f\u5148\u307b\u3069\u306e\u4f8b\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u4ed6\u306e\u73fe\u4ee3\u8a9e\u306b\u3082\u78ba\u8a8d\u3067\u304d\u308b\u4e8b\u9805\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u4e2d\u52d5\u306a\u3093\u3066\u610f\u8b58\u3057\u305f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u306a\u3044\u3068\u6700\u521d\u306f\u6238\u60d1\u3046\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-flexible-table-block-table is-scroll-on-mobile\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\" style=\"width:740%;max-width:740px\"><tbody><tr><td style=\"background-color:#8ed1fc;text-align:center\">\u80fd\u52d5\u614b<\/td><td style=\"background-color:#8ed1fc;text-align:center\">\u4e2d\u52d5\u614b<\/td><td style=\"background-color:#8ed1fc;text-align:center\">\u53d7\u52d5\u614b<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"text-align:center\"><strong>\u1f10\u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3<span class=\"jinr-d--text-color d--user-color1 d--bold\">\u03b1<\/span><\/strong><\/td><td style=\"text-align:center\"><strong>\u1f10\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b5\u03cd\u03c3<span class=\"jinr-d--text-color d--user-color1 d--bold\">\u03ac\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd<\/span><\/strong><\/td><td style=\"text-align:center\"><strong>\u1f10\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b5\u03cd<span class=\"jinr-d--text-color d--user-color1 d--bold\">\u03b8\u03b7\u03bd<\/span><\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"text-align:center\">\u79c1\u306f\u6559\u3048\u305f<\/td><td style=\"text-align:center\">\u79c1\u306f\u81ea\u5206\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u6559\u3048\u305f<\/td><td style=\"text-align:center\">\u79c1\u306f\u6559\u3048\u3089\u308c\u305f<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><figcaption>\u53e4\u5178\u30ae\u30ea\u30b7\u30e3\u8a9e\u306e\u898f\u5247\u52d5\u8a5e\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b5\u03cd\u03c9\u300c\u6559\u3048\u308b\u300d\u306e\u76f4\u8aac\u6cd5\u30fb\u30a2\u30aa\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\uff08\u904e\u53bb\u5f62\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u3082\u306e\uff09\u30fb1\u4eba\u79f0\u5358\u6570\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u614b\u306e\u8868\u3057\u65b9<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u8a9e\u30fb\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u8a9e\u30fb\u30a4\u30bf\u30ea\u30a2\u8a9e\u30fb\u30ed\u30b7\u30a2\u8a9e\u306a\u3069\u3001\u591a\u304f\u306e\u73fe\u4ee3\u8a9e\u3067\u306f\u3001\u300c\u518d\u5e30\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\u300d\u3068\u8a00\u3063\u3066\u3001\u4e3b\u8a9e\u306e\u52d5\u4f5c\u304c\u81ea\u5206\u81ea\u8eab\u3092\u5bfe\u8c61\u306b\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u4f7f\u3046\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u518d\u5e30\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u305f\u6587\u304c\u4e2d\u52d5\u306e\u610f\u5473\u3092\u8868\u3059\u305f\u3081\u306b\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u591a\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u3046\u3044\u3063\u305f\u4f8b\u306f\u82f1\u8a9e\u306b\u3082 &#8220;enjoy myself&#8221; \u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u8868\u73fe\u306b\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u82f1\u8a9e\u3067\u306f\u4ed6\u306e\u8a00\u8a9e\u306b\u6bd4\u3079\u3066\u518d\u5e30\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\u306e\u4f7f\u7528\u304c\u305d\u308c\u307b\u3069\u591a\u304f\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u3001\u2464\u306e\u6587\u306f\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u8a9e\u3084\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u8a9e\u3067\u306f\u6b21\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u8868\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2464\u306e\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u8a9e<br><strong>Das Buch verkauft[V] <span class=\"jinr-d--text-color d--user-color2 d--bold\">sich<\/span> gut<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2464\u306e\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u8a9e<br><strong>Le livre <span class=\"jinr-d--text-color d--user-color2 d--bold\">se<\/span> vent[V] bien.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9752\u5b57\u306b\u3057\u305f\u5358\u8a9e\u304c<span class=\"jinr-d--text-color d--user-color2 d--bold\">\u518d\u5e30\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e<\/span>\u3068\u3044\u3063\u3066\u3001\u52d5\u8a5e[V]\u306e\u52d5\u4f5c\u304c\u4e3b\u8a9e\u81ea\u8eab\u306b\u8fd4\u3063\u3066\u304f\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u793a\u3059\u50cd\u304d\u3092\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u82f1\u8a9e\u3067\u306f\u3053\u306e\u518d\u5e30\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\u304c\u306a\u304f\u3066\u3082\u3001\u2464\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u610f\u5473\u3092\u8868\u305b\u308b\u308f\u3051\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u8a9e\u3084\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u8a9e\u306b\u6bd4\u3079\u308b\u3068\u3001\u3053\u306e\u69cb\u6587\u3092\u4f5c\u308c\u308b\u52d5\u8a5e\u304c\u9650\u5b9a\u7684\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading jinr-heading d--bold\">\u300c\uff5e\u306b\u300d\u3092\u4e3b\u8a9e\u306b\u3059\u308b\u306e\u304c\u82f1\u8a9e\u306f\u5f97\u610f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>I gave John a book. \u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u3001SVOO\u306e\u306e\u6587\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3092\u4e8c\u91cd\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u69cb\u6587\u3068\u547c\u3073\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u6587\u306f\u6b21\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u66f8\u304d\u63db\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3068\u4e2d\u5b66\u6821\u3067\u7fd2\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-jinr-blocks-background b--jinr-block b--jinr-background\"><div class=\"o--background-container d--background-design-flat d--background-shadow-s d--border-outset\"><div class=\"c--background-inner d--border-none d--border-1px t--round\" style=\"border-color:#c5c5c5\">\n<p>\u4e8c\u91cd\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u69cb\u6587(SVOO)<br>\u2466My brother gave Tom a computer.<br>\u5144\u306f\u30c8\u30e0\u306b\u30d1\u30bd\u30b3\u30f3\u3092\u3042\u3052\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2193<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e+\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u53e5(SVO to )<br>\u2466&#8217;I gave a computer <em>to Tom<\/em>.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"a--background-color\" style=\"background:#fffbf0\"><\/div><div class=\"a--background-image t--round d--background-pattern1\" style=\"opacity:0.29999999999999993;background-size:16.666666666666668%\"><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2466\u306e\u6587\u306f\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u304c2\u3064\u3042\u308a\u3001\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u306e\u6587\u30822\u3064\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2466My brother gave Tom a computer.<br>\u3000\u2193<br>\u3000Tom was given a computer.\uff65\uff65\uff65[A]<br>   A computer was given Tom.\uff65\uff65\uff65[B]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u306f\u3001\u5143\u306e\u6587\u306e\u300c\u30c8\u30e0\u306b\u300d\u306e\u90e8\u5206\u3092\u4e3b\u8a9e\u306b\u3057\u305f[A]\u306e\u6587\u3068\u3001\u300c\u30b3\u30f3\u30d4\u30e5\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u300d\u306e\u90e8\u5206\u3092\u4e3b\u8a9e\u306b\u3057\u305f[B]\u306e\u6587\u306e2\u3064\u306e\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u7279\u306b\u82f1\u8a9e\u3067\u306f\u3001[A]\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u5143\u306e\u6587\u3067\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u3059\u3050\u96a3\u306b\u304f\u308b\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u3092\u4e3b\u8a9e\u306b\u3059\u308b\u65b9\u304c\u5f97\u610f\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[B]\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u6587\u306f\u8aa4\u308a\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u304c\u3001\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306b\u306f\u3001SVOO\u304b\u3089\u3067\u306a\u304f\u3001\u2466&#8217;\u306eSVO to ~\u3068\u3044\u3046\u69cb\u6587\u304b\u3089\u6b21\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u3092\u4f5c\u308b\u65b9\u304c\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2466&#8217;My brother gave a computer to Tom.<br>   \u2193<br>   A computer was given <em><strong>to <\/strong><\/em>Tom.\uff65\uff65\uff65[C]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[B]\u3068[C]\u306e\u9055\u3044\u306f\u3001\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5eto \u304c\u3042\u308b\u304b\u306a\u3044\u304b\u3060\u3051\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001to\u304c\u3042\u308b[C]\u306e\u6587\u306e\u65b9\u304c\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u3068\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002(\u5b89\u85e4 p.59\uff09\u3000\u78ba\u304b\u306b\u3001to\u304c\u3042\u308b\u65b9\u304c\u3001\u540d\u8a5e\u304c\u5358\u72ec\u3067\u6d6e\u304b\u3073\u4e0a\u304c\u308b\u3088\u308a\u3082\u5358\u8a9e\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u304c\u308f\u304b\u308a\u3084\u3059\u304f\u306a\u308b\u6c17\u304c\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305f\u3060\u3057\u3001[B]\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u300aSVOO\u300b\u306e\u3075\u305f\u3064\u76ee\u306e\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\uff08\u76f4\u63a5\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\uff09\u3092\u4e3b\u8a9e\u306b\u3057\u305f\u53d7\u52d5\u6587\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u306e\u306f\u3001\u300aSVO <strong><em>to ~<\/em><\/strong>\u300b\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u76f4\u63a5\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e+\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u53e5\u306b\u66f8\u304d\u63db\u3048\u305f\u969b\u3001\u5f8c\u308d\u306e\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u53e5\u304c to \u3092\u3068\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3060\u3051\u3067\u3059\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u3001\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u53e5\u304c for \u3092\u53d6\u308b\u6b21\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u6587\u306f\u53d7\u52d5\u6587\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-jinr-blocks-background b--jinr-block b--jinr-background\"><div class=\"o--background-container d--background-design-flat d--background-shadow-s d--border-outset\"><div class=\"c--background-inner d--border-none d--border-1px t--round\" style=\"border-color:#c5c5c5\">\n<p>Mary bought me a watch. (SVOO)<br>Mary bought a watch for me. (SVO for ~)<br>\u2193<br>\u25cb I was bought a watch. [A]<br>\u00d7 A watch was bought me. [B]<br>\u25cb A watch was bought for me. [C]<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"a--background-color\" style=\"background:#fffbf0\"><\/div><div class=\"a--background-image t--round d--background-pattern1\" style=\"opacity:0.29999999999999993;background-size:16.666666666666668%\"><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u30922\u3064\u3068\u308b\u52d5\u8a5e\u306f\u300c\uff5e\u306b\uff65\uff65\uff65\u3092\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u306b\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u591a\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3001\u3053\u3053\u3067\u306f\u4fbf\u5b9c\u4e0a<strong>\u9593\u63a5\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e<\/strong>\u3001<strong>\u76f4\u63a5\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e<\/strong>\u3068\u547c\u3076\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3061\u306a\u307f\u306b\u3001\u53e4\u82f1\u8a9e\u3084\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u8a9e\u3067\u306f\u3053\u308c\u3089\u3092\u300c\u4e0e\u683c\u300d\u300c\u5bfe\u683c\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u9055\u3063\u305f\u683c\u3067\u8868\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e8c\u91cd\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u69cb\u6587\u3067\u53d7\u3051\u8eab\u6587\u306e\u4e3b\u8a9e\u306b\u306a\u308b\u306e\u306f<strong>\u9593\u63a5\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e<\/strong>\u304c\u82f1\u8a9e\u3067\u306f\u591a\u304f\u3001[A]\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u6587\u304c\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u3060\u3068\u8a00\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002[B][C]\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u300c\uff65\uff65\uff65\u3092\u300d\u306e\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u3092\u4e3b\u8a9e\u306b\u636e\u3048\u308b\u53d7\u52d5\u6587\u306f\u305d\u308c\u307b\u3069\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8208\u5473\u6df1\u3044\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3001\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u8a9e\u3067\u306f[C]\u30d1\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3001\u300c\uff5e\u3092\u300d\u3092\u4e3b\u8a9e\u306b\u3059\u308b\u53d7\u52d5\u6587\u3057\u304b\u4f5c\u6210\u3067\u304d\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u53e4\u82f1\u8a9e\u3067\u3082\u305d\u3046\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u73fe\u4ee3\u82f1\u8a9e\u3067\u3001I was given ~\u3068\u8a00\u3048\u308b\u306e\u306f\u3001\u683c\u5909\u5316\u304c\u6d88\u5931\u3057\u305f\u7d50\u679c\u3001<strong>\u300c\uff5e\u306b\u300d<\/strong>\u3068<strong>\u300c\uff5e\u3092\u300d<\/strong>\u304c\u683c\u3067\u306a\u304f<strong>\u8a9e\u9806\u3067\u3057\u304b\u533a\u5225\u3067\u304d\u306a\u304f\u306a\u3063\u305f<\/strong>\u304b\u3089\u3068\u3082\u8a00\u3048\u308b\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading jinr-heading d--bold\">\u3088\u304f\u3042\u308b\u9593\u9055\u3044\u2460\u300c\u79c1\u306f\u76d7\u307e\u308c\u305f\u300d<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5927\u5b66\u5165\u8a66\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u306e\u82f1\u4f5c\u6587\u3067\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u304c\u591a\u304f\u3084\u3063\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u9593\u9055\u3044\u306f\u3001\u6b21\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u6587\u3092\u66f8\u3044\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u2467\u79c1\u306f\u8ca1\u5e03\u3092\u76d7\u307e\u308c\u305f\u3002<br>\u00d7 I was stolen my wallet.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u2468\u79c1\u306f\u9aea\u3092\u5207\u3063\u3066\u3082\u3089\u3063\u305f\u3002<br>\u00d7 I was cut my hair.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u82f1\u6587\u306f\u6b63\u3057\u304f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u306b\u5408\u308f\u305b\u3066\u4e3b\u8a9e\u3092 I \u3067\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3057\u3001\u300c\u76d7\u307e\u308c\u305f\u300d\u306b\u5408\u308f\u305b\u3066 was stolen \u3068\u53d7\u3051\u8eab\u6587\u306b\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u306e\u306f\u3088\u304f\u3042\u308b\u9593\u9055\u3044\u306e\u4f8b\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u306b\u95a2\u3057\u3066\u306f\u3001\u3053\u3046\u3044\u3063\u305f\u9593\u9055\u3044\u304c\u5927\u5b66\u5165\u8a66\u3092\u63a7\u3048\u305f\u9ad8\u68213\u5e74\u751f\u306e\u82f1\u4f5c\u6587\u3067\u3082\u5272\u3068\u983b\u7e41\u306b\u898b\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u539f\u56e0\u306f\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u306e\u6587\u306b\u5f15\u304d\u305a\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3001\u6b21\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u8003\u3048\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3060\u3068\u601d\u308f\u308c\u307e\u3059\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u300c\u3055\u308c\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473\u3060<br>\u2192\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u306b\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3051\u306a\u3044<br>\u2192be + \u904e\u53bb\u5206\u8a5e\u3067\u8868\u3059<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5148\u307b\u3069\u306e\u2466\u306e\u4f8b\u3067\u6319\u3052\u305f\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001<strong>\u4e8c\u91cd\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u69cb\u6587\u306f\u3001I was given a computer \u3068\u3044\u3046\u53d7\u52d5\u6587\u3092\u4f5c\u308c\u308b<\/strong>\u306e\u3067\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306b\u5f15\u3063\u5f35\u3089\u308c\u3066 I was stolen \u3084 I was cut \u3068\u3044\u3046\u82f1\u6587\u304c\u6210\u308a\u7acb\u3061\u305d\u3046\u306b\u898b\u3048\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u306e\u3060\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u8981\u3059\u308b\u306b\u3001\u2467\u2468\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u9593\u9055\u3044\u3092\u3057\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u539f\u56e0\u306f\u3001<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u30fb\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u306b\u5f15\u304d\u305a\u3089\u308c\u308b<br>\u30fb\u4e8c\u91cd\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u69cb\u6587\u306e\u53d7\u3051\u8eab\u6587\u306b\u5f15\u304d\u305a\u3089\u308c\u308b<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3068\u3044\u30462\u3064\u3060\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3053\u3046\u3044\u3063\u305f\u9593\u9055\u3044\u3092\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u306f\u3001\u5143\u306e\u80fd\u52d5\u6587\u304c\u304d\u3061\u3093\u3068\u6210\u7acb\u3059\u308b\u304b\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u306e\u304c\u5927\u5207\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3082\u3057\u3001I was stolen my wallet.<br>\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6587\u304c\u6210\u7acb\u3059\u308b\u306a\u3089\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306b\u5f53\u305f\u308b\u80fd\u52d5\u6587\uff1a<br><strong>[\u4e3b\u8a9e] stole me my wallet.<\/strong>\uff65\uff65\uff65[D]\u3000<br>\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6587\u304c\u6210\u308a\u7acb\u305f\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3051\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u52d5\u8a5esteal \u306f[D]\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u4e8c\u91cd\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u3092\u3068\u308c\u306a\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3001[D]\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u6587\u304c\u6210\u308a\u7acb\u3061\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u305f\u3068\u3048\u3070\u3001\u602a\u76d7\u30a2\u30cb\u30e1\u306e\u30d2\u30ed\u30a4\u30f3\u306e\u53f0\u8a5e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u300c\u3042\u305f\u3057\u3001\u30eb\u25cb\u30f3\u306b\u76d7\u307e\u308c\u3061\u3083\u305f\u300d\u306a\u3093\u3066\u767a\u8a00\u3059\u308b\u5834\u5408\u306f\u3001I was stolen \u3068\u3044\u3046\u30d5\u30ec\u30fc\u30ba\u3082\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u3044\u305a\u308c\u306b\u305b\u3088\u3001\u2467\u3067\u306fmy wallet \u304c\u6d6e\u3044\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u53d7\u3051\u8eab\u6587\u304c\u6210\u308a\u7acb\u3064\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3001\u3082\u3068\u306e\u80fd\u52d5\u6587\u304c\uff08\u305d\u308c\u304c\u81ea\u7136\u306a\u8868\u73fe\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304b\u306f\u5225\u3068\u3057\u3066\uff09\u5927\u62b5\u306f\u6210\u7acb\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u81ea\u5206\u304c\u4f5c\u3063\u305f\u53d7\u3051\u8eab\u6587\u306b\u81ea\u4fe1\u304c\u306a\u3044\u5834\u5408\u306f\u3001\u80fd\u52d5\u6587\u3067\u306f\u3069\u3046\u8a00\u3046\u304b\u8003\u3048\u3066\u3001\u305d\u306e\u4e0a\u3067\u9069\u5207\u306a\u53d7\u3051\u8eab\u6587\u3092\u4f5c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u671b\u307e\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading jinr-heading d--bold\">\u3088\u304f\u3042\u308b\u9593\u9055\u3044\u2461\u300c\u732b\u306f\u597d\u304b\u308c\u308b\u300d<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u79c1\u306f\u9ad8\u68212\u5e74\u751f\u30843\u5e74\u751f\u3092\u6559\u3048\u308b\u3068\u304d\u3001\u3088\u304f\u6700\u521d\u306e\u6388\u696d\u3067\u6b21\u306e\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u3092\u82f1\u8a9e\u3067\u8868\u73fe\u3057\u3066\u3082\u3089\u3046\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u300c\u308f\u305f\u3057\u306f\u732b\u304c\u597d\u304d\u3060\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u305d\u306e\u969b\u3001\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3060\u3051\u591a\u304f\u306e\u66f8\u304d\u65b9\u3092\u8003\u3048\u3066\u307f\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3068\u79c1\u306f\u8a00\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u60f3\u5b9a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u306f\u3001\u6b21\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u9069\u683c\u6587\u3067\u3059\u3002\uff08\u57fa\u672c\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u306ecats\u3092\u7121\u51a0\u8a5e\u5358\u6570\u306b\u3067\u304d\u308b\u304b\u304c\u30dd\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8\u3067\u3059\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>I like cats.\uff65\uff65\uff65[E]<br>I love cats.<br>I am fond of cats.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4ed6\u306b\u66f8\u304d\u65b9\u306f\u306a\u3044\u304b\u3068\u8003\u3048\u308b\u3068\u304d\u3001\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u6587\u3092\u751f\u6210\u3057\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2469 \u00d7Cats are liked by me.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u6587\u306f\u3001\u6b8b\u5ff5\u306a\u304c\u3089\u3001\u3088\u307b\u3069\u7279\u6b8a\u306a\u6587\u8108\u304c\u306a\u3044\u9650\u308a\u81ea\u7136\u306a\u82f1\u6587\u3068\u306f\u3044\u3048\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u78ba\u304b\u306b[E]\u306e\u80fd\u52d5\u6587\u304b\u3089\u4f5c\u3063\u305f\u53d7\u3051\u8eab\u6587\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u4f55\u3089\u9593\u9055\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u3053\u308d\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u5b9f\u969b\u306b\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u8a00\u3046\u3053\u3068\u306f\u306a\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3053\u3046\u3044\u3063\u305f\u9593\u9055\u3044\u306b\u5b66\u7fd2\u8005\u304c\u81ea\u5206\u3067\u6c17\u3065\u304f\u306e\u306f\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u96e3\u3057\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u77e5\u3063\u3066\u304a\u3044\u305f\u65b9\u304c\u3044\u3044\u306e\u306f\u3001\u300c\u3069\u3093\u306a\u80fd\u52d5\u6587\u3067\u3082\u53d7\u52d5\u6587\u306b\u6a5f\u68b0\u7684\u306b\u5909\u63db\u3067\u304d\u308b\u308f\u3051\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u306b\u3059\u308b\u306e\u306f\u305d\u308c\u306a\u308a\u306b\u7406\u7531\u304c\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u246a Shakespeare wrote Hamlet.<br>\u246b Hamlet was written by Shakespeare.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u246a\u3068\u246b\u306e\u6587\u306f\u3069\u3061\u3089\u3082\u6b63\u3057\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u246a\u306e\u80fd\u52d5\u6587\u3092\u246b\u306e\u53d7\u52d5\u6587\u306b\u3059\u308b\u306b\u5f53\u305f\u3063\u3066\u3001\u300c\u305d\u306e\u6587\u304c\u4f55\u3092\u4e3b\u984c\u306b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u300d\u304c\u7570\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u7c21\u5358\u306b\u8a00\u3046\u306a\u3089\u3070\u3001\u246a\u306f\u30b7\u30a7\u30a4\u30af\u30b9\u30d4\u30a2\u304c\u4f55\u3092\u3057\u305f\u304b\u3092\u8ff0\u3079\u308b\u6587\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u4e00\u65b9\u246b\u306f\u30cf\u30e0\u30ec\u30c3\u30c8\u3068\u306f\u4f55\u304b\u3092\u8ff0\u3079\u308b\u6587\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u53d7\u3051\u8eab\u6587\u304c\u6210\u7acb\u3059\u308b\u306b\u306f\u3001\u80fd\u52d5\u6587\u306e\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u304c\u4e3b\u8a9e\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3060\u3051\u306e\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306a\u308a\u306e\u7406\u7531\u304c\u3044\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3042\u3048\u3066\u52d5\u4f5c\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u308b\u5bfe\u8c61\u3092\u4e3b\u8a9e\u306b\u3057\u3066\u30b9\u30dd\u30c3\u30c8\u30e9\u30a4\u30c8\u3092\u5f53\u3066\u308b\u308f\u3051\u3067\u3059\u304b\u3089\u3001\u305d\u306e\u52b9\u679c\u3067\u4f55\u3092\u8868\u73fe\u3057\u305f\u3044\u304b\u304c\u660e\u78ba\u3067\u306a\u3044\u3068\u4e0d\u81ea\u7136\u306a\u82f1\u6587\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3044\u304c\u3061\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u70b9\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001\u4e00\u822c\u306e\u8aad\u307f\u7269\u3060\u3068\u9ad8\u898b\u30fb\u4e45\u91ce\uff082005\uff09\u304c\u8a73\u3057\u304f\u8aac\u660e\u3057\u3066\u304f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u8208\u5473\u306e\u3042\u308b\u65b9\u306f\u305c\u3072\u305d\u3061\u3089\u3092\u304a\u8aad\u307f\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e2d\u5b66\u5411\u3051\u306e\u6587\u6cd5\u6559\u6750\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u53d7\u3051\u8eab\u6587\u306f\u306a\u304b\u306a\u304b\u4f8b\u6587\u3092\u4f5c\u6210\u3059\u308b\u306e\u304c\u96e3\u3057\u304f\u3001\u554f\u984c\u96c6\u306b\u306f\u82f1\u6587\u3068\u3057\u3066\u4e0d\u81ea\u7136\u306a\u3082\u306e\u3082\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u591a\u304f\u898b\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u305f\u3081\u53d7\u52d5\u6587\u3092\u6271\u3046\u81ea\u7136\u306a\u611f\u899a\u3092\u8eab\u306b\u3064\u3051\u308b\u306b\u306f\u3001\u305f\u304f\u3055\u3093\u306e\u5b9f\u4f8b\u306b\u89e6\u308c\u3066\u3001\u9069\u5b9c\u81ea\u5206\u306e\u8868\u73fe\u3092\u70b9\u691c\u3057\u76f4\u3059\u3053\u3068\u304c\u5927\u5207\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u304f\u308b\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3053\u3053\u307e\u3067\u306e\u8b70\u8ad6\u3092\u307e\u3068\u3081\u308b\u3068\u3001\u80fd\u52d5\u6587\u3068\u53d7\u52d5\u6587\u3092\u66f8\u304d\u63db\u3048\u308b\u969b\u3001\u6b21\u306e\u610f\u8b58\u3092\u3082\u3063\u3066\u7f6e\u304f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u91cd\u8981\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u8a00\u3048\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-flexible-table-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td colspan=\"3\" style=\"text-align:center;background-color:#f78da7\"><strong>\u80fd\u52d5\u6587<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"text-align:center\">\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u80fd\u52d5\u6587\u304c\u53d7\u52d5\u6587\u306b\u3067\u304d\u308b\u308f\u3051\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044<\/td><td style=\"text-align:center\"><strong>\u2193\u3000\u3000\u2191<\/strong><\/td><td style=\"text-align:center\">\u53d7\u52d5\u6587\u306f\u5143\u306b\u306a\u308b\u80fd\u52d5\u6587\u3092\uff08\u4e00\u5fdc\u306f\uff09\u60f3\u5b9a\u3067\u304d\u308b<\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"3\" style=\"text-align:center;background-color:#7bdcb5\"><strong>\u53d7\u52d5\u6587<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<section class=\"wp-block-jinr-blocks-designtitle b--jinr-block b--jinr-h2rich d--h2rich-center d--h2rich-style3 d--titledesign-weight-thin d--h2rich-icon js--scr-animation\" style=\"border-color:false\"><div class=\"c--h2rich-decoration\"><div class=\"a--h2rich-icon ef\" style=\"color:false\"><i class=\"jin-icons jin-ifont-blogtext\"><\/i><\/div><\/div><div class=\"c--h2rich-contents\"><h2 class=\"a--h2rich-maincopy d--bold ef\" style=\"color:false\">\u304a\u308f\u308a\u306b<\/h2><\/div><div><span class=\"a--h2rich-decoration-before\" style=\"background-color:false\"><\/span><span class=\"a--h2rich-decoration-after\" style=\"background-color:false\"><\/span><\/div><\/section>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3001\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001\u3042\u308c\u3053\u308c\u8003\u3048\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3092\u66f8\u3044\u3066\u307f\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u8efd\u3044\u6c17\u843d\u3061\u3067\u66f8\u304d\u59cb\u3081\u305f\u3089\u7d50\u69cb\u305f\u304f\u3055\u3093\u306e\u3053\u3068\u304c\u982d\u306b\u6d6e\u304b\u3093\u3067\u3001\u9577\u3005\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u306f\u300cbe\u52d5\u8a5e+\u904e\u53bb\u5206\u8a5e\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u30b7\u30f3\u30d7\u30eb\u306a\u5f62\u614b\u3067\u3059\u306e\u3067\u3001\u5f62\u3092\u9593\u9055\u3048\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u306f\u305d\u308c\u307b\u3069\u591a\u304f\u306a\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u6700\u5f8c\u306e\u65b9\u306b\u6319\u3052\u305f\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u7528\u6cd5\u3067\u3064\u307e\u305a\u304f\u306e\u306f\u5272\u3068\u3088\u304f\u3042\u308b\u30d1\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3\u3067\u3059\u3002\u80fd\u52d5\u6587\u3068\u53d7\u52d5\u6587\u3092\u81ea\u5728\u306b\u884c\u304d\u6765\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u7e70\u308a\u8fd4\u3057\u30c8\u30ec\u30fc\u30cb\u30f3\u30b0\u3092\u3057\u3066\u3001\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u306b\u3057\u305f\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u81ea\u5206\u306e\u6b32\u6c42\u3068\u81ea\u7136\u306a\u53d7\u52d5\u6587\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u3046\u307e\u304f\u53d6\u308a\u306a\u3057\u3066\u3042\u3052\u308b\u306e\u304c\u5927\u5207\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5927\u5b66\u5165\u8a66\u306e\u548c\u6587\u82f1\u8a33\u3067\u3001\u76ee\u306e\u524d\u306e\u8a66\u9a13\u3067\u5c11\u3057\u3067\u3082\u30ea\u30b9\u30af\u3092\u6e1b\u3089\u3059\u306a\u3089\u3001\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3060\u3051\u4eba\u3092\u4e3b\u8a9e\u306b\u3057\u3066\u80fd\u52d5\u614b\u3067\u8868\u3059\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5de5\u592b\u3082\u5fc5\u8981\u3060\u3063\u305f\u308a\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u6d88\u6975\u7684\u306a\u6c17\u3082\u3057\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u305d\u3046\u3084\u3063\u3066\u80fd\u52d5\u6587\u3092\u8003\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u306e\u672c\u6765\u306e\u59ff\u304c\u898b\u3048\u3066\u304f\u308b\u306a\u3093\u3066\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3044\u3084\u306f\u3084\u3001\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8a9e\u308b\u3079\u304d\u3053\u3068\u306f\u307e\u3060\u307e\u3060\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u8a9e\u3067\u306f\u300c\u65e5\u66dc\u65e5\u306f\u50cd\u304d\u307e\u3059\u300d\u3084\u300c\u3053\u3053\u3067\u306f\u30d0\u30b9\u3067\u307f\u3093\u306a\u901a\u52e4\u3057\u307e\u3059\u300d\u307f\u305f\u3044\u306a\u6587\u3082\u53d7\u52d5\u6587\u306b\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u3067\u306f\u300c\u96e8\u306b\u964d\u3089\u308c\u305f\u300d\u300c\u592b\u306b\u6b7b\u306a\u308c\u305f\u300d\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u53d7\u52d5\uff08\uff1f\uff09\u6587\u3082\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306f\u8a00\u8a9e\u306e\u7279\u5fb4\u304c\u3088\u304f\u73fe\u308c\u305f\u9762\u767d\u3044\u6587\u3067\u3059\u3002\u6a5f\u4f1a\u304c\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3089\u307e\u305f\u8003\u5bdf\u3057\u305f\u3044\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5b9f\u306f\u3001\u82f1\u8a9e\u53f2\u306e\u672c\u306b\u306f\u3001\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u306e\u4f7f\u7528\u304c\uff08get\u53d7\u52d5\u6587\u3092\u9664\u3044\u3066\uff09\u6e1b\u5c11\u50be\u5411\u306b\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6307\u6458\u3092\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u3068\u306f\u52d5\u4f5c\u4e3b\u3092\u3042\u3048\u3066\u4e3b\u8a9e\u306e\u4f4d\u7f6e\u304b\u3089\u53d6\u308a\u9664\u304d\u3001\u52d5\u4f5c\u305d\u306e\u3082\u306e\u3084\u5bfe\u8c61\u305d\u306e\u3082\u306e\u306b\u7126\u70b9\u3092\u5f53\u3066\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3060\u304b\u3089\u3001\u5b66\u8853\u8ad6\u6587\u306a\u3069\u3067\u306f\u3001It was found ~\u300c\uff5e\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u304c\u308f\u304b\u3063\u305f\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8868\u73fe\u304c\u597d\u307e\u308c\u308b\u306e\u306f\u81ea\u660e\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u73fe\u4ee3\u306e\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u793e\u4f1a\u3067\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u308b\u8a00\u8449\u3067\u306f\u3001I found ~ \u3068\u304b\u306e\u65b9\u304c\u3001\u81ea\u5df1\u8868\u73fe\u3068\u3057\u3066\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u78ba\u304b\u3060\u3068\u601d\u308f\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5b66\u8853\u8ad6\u6587\u3067\u3001\u300c\u79c1\u306f\u6c17\u3065\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8868\u73fe\u306f\u4e00\u822c\u306b\u907f\u3051\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001SNS\u3067\u81ea\u7531\u306b\u81ea\u5206\u306e\u4e3b\u5f35\u3092\u63d0\u793a\u3067\u304d\u308b\u73fe\u4ee3\u3067\u306f\u3001\u81ea\u5df1\u3092\u4e3b\u4f53\u3068\u3057\u305f\u7a4d\u6975\u7684\u306a\u8868\u73fe\u304c\u3001\u66f8\u304d\u8a00\u8449\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3082\u3088\u308a\u76ee\u306b\u3064\u304d\u3084\u3059\u3044\u306e\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u306a\u3093\u3066\u8003\u3048\u3061\u3083\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u3055\u3059\u304c\u306b\u3053\u306e\u3078\u3093\u3067\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<section class=\"wp-block-jinr-blocks-simplebox b--jinr-block-container\"><div class=\"b--jinr-block b--jinr-box d--heading-box2  \"><div class=\"a--simple-box-title d--bold\">\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/div><div class=\"c--simple-box-inner\">\n<ul class=\"jinr-list wp-block-list\">\n<li>Atherton, Mark, 2019,<em> Complete Old English<\/em>, Teach Yourself<br>[\u53e4\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u4f8b\u6587\u306e\u5f15\u7528\u306f\u672c\u66f8\u304b\u3089\u3002]<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u7247\u898b\u5f70\u592b\u30fb\u5ddd\u7aef\u670b\u5b8f\u30fb\u5c71\u672c\u53f2\u6b69\u5b50\u7de8\uff082018\uff09\u300e\u82f1\u8a9e\u6559\u5e2b\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u82f1\u8a9e\u53f2\u300f\u958b\u62d3\u793e<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5bb6\u5165\u8449\u5b50\u30fb\u5800\u7530\u9686\u4e00\uff082023\uff09\u300e\u6700\u65b0\u82f1\u8a9e\u5b66\u30fb\u8a00\u8a9e\u5b66\u30b7\u30ea\u30fc\u30ba21 \u6587\u732e\u5b66\u3068\u82f1\u8a9e\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u300f\uff08\u958b\u62d3\u793e\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u4e45\u91ce\u66b2\u30fb\u9ad8\u898b\u5065\u4e00\uff082005\uff09\u300e\u8b0e\u89e3\u304d\u306e\u82f1\u6587\u6cd5\u3000\u6587\u306e\u610f\u5473\u300f\u304f\u308d\u3057\u304a\u51fa\u7248<br>[\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u306e\u6587\u304c\u7684\u78ba\u306b\u306a\u308b\u6761\u4ef6\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001\u4e00\u822c\u306e\u8aad\u8005\u306b\u3082\u308f\u304b\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u308f\u304b\u308a\u3084\u3059\u304f\u89e3\u8aac\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002]<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5b89\u85e4\u8c9e\u96c4(2021)\u300e\u3010\u65b0\u88c5\u7248\u3011\u57fa\u790e\u3068\u5b8c\u6210\u3000\u65b0\u82f1\u6587\u6cd5\u300f\u958b\u62d3\u8005<br>[\u4e8c\u91cd\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u306e\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306e\u8a18\u8ff0\u306f\u3053\u306e\u672c\u3092\u53c2\u8003\u306b\u3057\u305f\u3002\u4e2d\u5b66\u9ad8\u6821\u3067\u7fd2\u3046\u6587\u6cd5\u4e8b\u9805\u3092\u308f\u304b\u308a\u3084\u3059\u304f\u30b3\u30f3\u30d1\u30af\u30c8\u306b\u6574\u7406\u3057\u3066\u304f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u6240\u8b02\u300c\u7dcf\u5408\u82f1\u8a9e\u300d\u306e\u985e\u3044\u306e\u672c\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304c\u3001\u672c\u8cea\u306b\u6839\u3056\u3057\u305f\u8a18\u8ff0\u304c\u591a\u304f\u3001\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u6709\u76ca\u306a\u60c5\u5831\u304c\u591a\u3044\u3002]<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div><\/div><\/section>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u79c1\u306f\u907a\u61be\u306a\u304c\u3089\u4eba\u304b\u3089\u30ca\u30e1\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u591a\u304f\u3001\u82f1\u8a9e\u3092\u6559\u3048\u3066\u3044\u3066\u3082\u3001\u304a\u524d\u306e\u8a71\u306a\u3069\u805e\u304f\u6c17\u306f\u306a\u3044\u308f\u3088\u3093\u3068\u3001\u305f\u304f\u307e\u3057\u304f\u9ed9\u6bba\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3088\u304f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u308c\u3060\u3051\u3060\u3063\u305f\u3089\u3044\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u6642\u306b\u5b50\u3069\u3082\u305f\u3061\u306f\u79c1\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3092\u7a4d\u6975\u7684\u306b\u304a\u7b11\u3044\u306e\u7684\u306b\u3057\u3066\u304d\u3066\u3001 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":391,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jinr_url_youtube":"","_jinr_pip_youtube":false,"_jinr_time_youtube":"","_jinr_thumb_youtube":"","_jinr_media_youtube":"","_jinr_category_edit":false,"_jinr_category":"","_jinr_title_display":false,"_jinr_snsbutton_display":false,"_jinr_ads_display":false,"_jinr_thumbnail_display":false,"_jinr_profile_display":false,"_jinr_representations_display":false,"_jinr_relatedpost_display":false,"_jinr_sidebar1col_display":false,"_jinr_sidebar2col_display":false,"_jinr_seotitle_display":"","_jinr_description_display":"","_jinr_keyword_display":"","_jinr_hastag_display":"","_jinr_canonical_display":"","_jinr_noindex_display":false,"_jinr_paidpost":false,"_jinr_paidpost_product_id":"","_jinr_headtag_article":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[19,10],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-278","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-19","category-10"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/yarusena-gogaku.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/%E3%82%B9%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AA%E3%83%BC%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A7%E3%83%83%E3%83%88-2023-08-20-084935.png?fit=1803%2C1134&ssl=1","views":"1221","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/yarusena-gogaku.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/278","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/yarusena-gogaku.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/yarusena-gogaku.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yarusena-gogaku.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yarusena-gogaku.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=278"}],"version-history":[{"count":59,"href":"https:\/\/yarusena-gogaku.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/278\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":688,"href":"https:\/\/yarusena-gogaku.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/278\/revisions\/688"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yarusena-gogaku.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/391"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/yarusena-gogaku.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=278"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yarusena-gogaku.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=278"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yarusena-gogaku.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=278"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}