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3d6\u308a\u4e0a\u3052\u305f\u3068\u304d\u306b\u3001\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u8a9e\u3084\u30a4\u30bf\u30ea\u30a2\u8a9e\u306b\u306f\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u300c\u9032\u884c\u5f62\u300d\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u72ec\u81ea\u306e\u5f62\u614b\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3092\u7d39\u4ecb\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u4eca\u56de\u306f\u305d\u308c\u306b\u7d9a\u304f\u5f62\u3067\u3001\u300c\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\u300d\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8003\u3048\u3066\u307f\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u300c\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8868\u73fe\u81ea\u4f53\u306f\u3001\u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1\u306e\u591a\u304f\u306e\u8a00\u8a9e\u3067\u89b3\u5bdf\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u8868\u73fe\u65b9\u6cd5\u3082\u3001\u591a\u304f\u306e\u73fe\u4ee3\u8a9e\u3067\u306f\u3001\u300c<strong>\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e have \u306b\u5f53\u305f\u308b\u52d5\u8a5e\u300d<\/strong>\u3068\u300c<strong>\u904e\u53bb\u5206\u8a5e\u300d<\/strong>\u306e\u7d44\u307f\u5408\u308f\u305b\u3067\u8868\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u305d\u3046\u3044\u3063\u305f\u8868\u73fe\u6cd5\u304c\u3069\u306e\u8a00\u8a9e\u306b\u3082\u3001\u6614\u304b\u3089\u3042\u3063\u305f\u308f\u3051\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u305d\u3057\u3066\u3001\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\u306f\u3001\u5fc5\u305a\u3057\u3082\u4ed6\u306e\u8a00\u8a9e\u3068\u540c\u3058\u3088\u3046\u306b\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u308b\u308f\u3051\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u305d\u3057\u3066\u3001\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u8a9e\u8a71\u8005\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\u3092\u8eab\u306b\u3064\u3051\u308b\u306e\u304c\u56f0\u96e3\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u540c\u69d8\u3001\u6211\u3005\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u3082\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\u306f\u901a\u5e38\u4e2d\u5b662\u5e74\u306e\u7d42\u308f\u308a\u304b\u30893\u5e74\u751f\u306e\u306f\u3058\u3081\u306b\u304b\u3051\u3066\u7fd2\u3046\u4e8b\u9805\u3067\u3001\u3064\u307e\u305a\u304f\u3068\u3053\u308d\u304c\u591a\u3044\u5834\u6240\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4eca\u56de\u306f\u3001\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\u3092\u3088\u308a\u591a\u89d2\u7684\u306a\u89d2\u5ea6\u304b\u3089\u6349\u3048\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3001\u591a\u8a00\u8a9e\u3084\u53e4\u5178\u8a9e\u3068\u6bd4\u8f03\u3057\u306a\u304c\u3089\u3001\u300c\u96e3\u3057\u3044\u6642\u5236\u300d\u306e\u59ff\u306b\u8feb\u3063\u3066\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<section class=\"wp-block-jinr-blocks-designtitle b--jinr-block b--jinr-h2rich d--h2rich-center d--h2rich-style3 d--titledesign-weight-thin d--h2rich-icon js--scr-animation\" style=\"border-color:false\"><div class=\"c--h2rich-decoration\"><div class=\"a--h2rich-icon ef\" style=\"color:false\"><i class=\"jin-icons jin-ifont-books\"><\/i><\/div><\/div><div class=\"c--h2rich-contents\"><span class=\"a--h2rich-subcopy ef\" style=\"color:false\">ita perfectum est<\/span><h2 class=\"a--h2rich-maincopy d--bold ef\" style=\"color:false\">\u591a\u8a00\u8a9e\u3068\u306e\u6bd4\u8f03<\/h2><\/div><div><span class=\"a--h2rich-decoration-before\" style=\"background-color:false\"><\/span><span class=\"a--h2rich-decoration-after\" style=\"background-color:false\"><\/span><\/div><\/section>\n\n\n\n<p>\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\u306f\u300chave + \u904e\u53bb\u5206\u8a5e\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u98a8\u306b\u660e\u78ba\u306b\u5f62\u304c\u6c7a\u307e\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u308c\u304c\u8868\u3059\u610f\u5473\u3082\u3001\u300c\u5b8c\u4e86\u3001\u7d99\u7d9a\u3001\u7d4c\u9a13\u300d\u306a\u3069\u3001\u4e2d\u5b66\u6821\u306e\u82f1\u6587\u6cd5\u3067\u7fd2\u3046\u3082\u306e\u304b\u3089\u5927\u304d\u304f\u306f\u307f\u51fa\u308b\u8981\u7d20\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u307e\u305a\u306f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8868\u73fe\u6cd5\u3084\u610f\u5473\u5185\u5bb9\u3092\u5ba2\u89b3\u7684\u306b\u6349\u3048\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3001\u82f1\u8a9e\u3068\u95a2\u4fc2\u306e\u6df1\u3044\u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1\u306e\u8af8\u8a00\u8a9e\u3068\u6bd4\u8f03\u3057\u3066\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading jinr-heading d--bold\">\u30e9\u30c6\u30f3\u8a9e\u306e\u5b8c\u4e86\u6642\u5236<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u30e9\u30c6\u30f3\u8a9e\u306e\u5b8c\u4e86\u6642\u5236\u306f\u3001\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u5b8c\u4e86\u8a9e\u5e79\u306b\u4eba\u79f0\u8a9e\u5c3e\u3092\u3064\u3051\u3066\u6d3b\u7528\u3055\u305b\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<section class=\"wp-block-jinr-blocks-simplebox b--jinr-block-container\"><div class=\"b--jinr-block b--jinr-box d--heading-box1  \"><div class=\"a--simple-box-title d--bold\">\u30e9\u30c6\u30f3\u8a9e\u306e\u73fe\u5728\u5b8c\u4e86<\/div><div class=\"c--simple-box-inner\">\n<p><strong>am\u0101v\u012b\u3000\u79c1\u306f\u611b\u3057\u305f<br>am\u0101vist\u012b\u3000\u3042\u306a\u305f\u306f\u611b\u3057\u305f<br>am\u0101vit\u3000\u5f7c\u30fb\u5f7c\u5973\u306f\u611b\u3057\u305f<br>am\u0101vimus\u3000\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306f\u611b\u3057\u305f<br>am\u0101vistis\u3000\u3042\u306a\u305f\u3061\u306f\u611b\u3057\u305f<br>am\u0101v\u0113run<\/strong>\u3000<strong>\u5f7c\u3089\u30fb\u5f7c\u5973\u3089\u306f\u611b\u3057\u305f<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/section>\n\n\n\n<p>amav- \u306e\u90e8\u5206\u304c\u5b8c\u4e86\u8a9e\u5e79\u3068\u3044\u3063\u3066\u3001\u3053\u306e\u5f8c\u308d\u306b\u3064\u304f\u8a9e\u5c3e\u3092\u5909\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u300c\u73fe\u5728\u30fb\u904e\u53bb\u30fb\u672a\u6765\u300d\u5b8c\u4e86\u306e\u6642\u5236\u3068\u4e3b\u8a9e\u306e\u4eba\u79f0\u30fb\u6570\u3092\u8868\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u73fe\u4ee3\u82f1\u8a9e\u3068\u9055\u3046\u306e\u306f\u30011\u8a9e\u3067\u5b8c\u4e86\u3092\u8868\u3059\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u5f62\u306f\u30a4\u30bf\u30ea\u30a2\u8a9e\u3067\u306f\u9060\u904e\u53bb\u3001\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u8a9e\u3067\u306f\u5358\u7d14\u904e\u53bb\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5f62\u306b\u5f15\u304d\u7d99\u304c\u308c\u3001\u66f8\u304d\u8a00\u8449\u3092\u4e2d\u5fc3\u306b\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u308b\u904e\u53bb\u6642\u5236\u3078\u3068\u5909\u5316\u3057\u3066\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading jinr-heading d--bold\">\u30e9\u30c6\u30f3\u8a9e\u304b\u3089\u73fe\u4ee3\u8a9e\u3078<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u304c\u901a\u5e38\u300c\u30e9\u30c6\u30f3\u8a9e\u300d\u3068\u8a00\u3063\u3066\u7fd2\u3046\u306e\u306f\u30011\u4e16\u7d00\u524d\u5f8c\u306e\u300c\u53e4\u5178\u30e9\u30c6\u30f3\u8a9e\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3001\u540d\u3060\u305f\u308b\u6587\u7b46\u5bb6\u304c\u6b8b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u66f8\u304d\u8a00\u8449\u3067\u3059\u3002\u30e9\u30c6\u30f3\u8a9e\u306f\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u3001\u4e00\u822c\u5e02\u6c11\u304c\u8a71\u3059\u300c\u4fd7\u30e9\u30c6\u30f3\u8a9e\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u59ff\u3067\u6b8b\u308a\u7d9a\u3051\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u5f90\u3005\u306b\u5f62\u304c\u5909\u308f\u3063\u3066\u3044\u304d\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5b8c\u4e86\u3084\u904e\u53bb\u306f\u5148\u306e\u8868\u306b\u793a\u3057\u305f\u3088\u3046\u306b\u8a9e\u5f62\u5909\u5316\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u793a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u306e\u304c\u3001habere[=\u82f1\u8a9ehave] \u3068\u904e\u53bb\u5206\u8a5e\u306e\u7d44\u307f\u5408\u308f\u305b\u3067\u8868\u3059\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4fd7\u30e9\u30c6\u30f3\u8a9e<br><strong>Habeo flores compratos.<\/strong><br>[I have flowers purchased]<br>\u76f4\u8a33\uff1a\u79c1\u306f\u8cb7\u308f\u308c\u305f\uff08\u3082\u306e\u3068\u3057\u3066\uff09\u82b1\u3092\u6301\u3064\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001habeo [=I have] \u3068\u904e\u53bb\u5206\u8a5e compratos \u306e\u7d44\u307f\u5408\u308f\u305b\u3067\u300c\uff5e\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u25cb\u25cb\u3092\u6301\u3064\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473\u3067\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u3044\u305f\u306e\u304c\u73fe\u4ee3\u8a9e\u306e\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\u3078\u3068\u3064\u306a\u304c\u3063\u305f\u3068\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u9803\u306f\u904e\u53bb\u5206\u8a5e\u306f\u307e\u3060\u540d\u8a5e\u306b\u5408\u308f\u305b\u3066\u6027\u6570\u683c\u5909\u5316\u3092\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4e0a\u306e\u4f8b\u6587\u3060\u3068\u3001flores \u3068\u3044\u3046\u7537\u6027\u8907\u6570\u5bfe\u683c\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5f62\u306b\u5408\u308f\u305b\u3066\u3001\u904e\u53bb\u5206\u8a5e compratus \u3082 comprat<strong>os<\/strong> \u3068\u5f62\u3092\u5909\u3048\u3066\u3044\u308b\u308f\u3051\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6b21\u7b2c\u306b\u3053\u306e habere \u304b\u3089\u306f\u672c\u6765\u306e\u300c\u6301\u3064\u300d\u3068\u610f\u5473\u304c\u8584\u308c\u3066\u3044\u304d\u3001\u4eba\u79f0\u3084\u6642\u5236\u3092\u793a\u3059\u305f\u3081\u306e\u30de\u30fc\u30ab\u30fc\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u304d\u3001\u73fe\u4ee3\u306e [have]+\u904e\u53bb\u5206\u8a5e \u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\u304c\u78ba\u7acb\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5927\u4f5313\u4e16\u7d00\u9803\u306b\u306f\u3059\u3067\u306b\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u5f62\u3067\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\u304c\u898b\u3089\u308c\u305f\u3068\u3044\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading jinr-heading d--bold\">\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u8a9e<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u8a9e\u3067\u306f\u3001\u73fe\u5728\u306f avoir [\u82f1\u8a9e have] \u3068\u904e\u53bb\u5206\u8a5e\u3067\u8868\u3059\u6642\u5236\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3092<strong>\u300c\u8907\u5408\u904e\u53bb\u300d<\/strong>\u3068\u547c\u3073\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5148\u306e\u4f8b\u6587\u306f\u3001\u73fe\u4ee3\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u8a9e\u3067\u306f\u6b21\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>J&#8217;ai achet\u00e9 les fleurs.<\/strong><br>[I have bought the flowers.]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u73fe\u4ee3\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u8a9e\u3068\u53e4\u5178\u30e9\u30c6\u30f3\u8a9e\u3092\u6bd4\u3079\u3066\u307f\u3066\u771f\u3063\u5148\u306b\u6c17\u3065\u304f\u306e\u306f\u3001\u53e4\u5178\u30e9\u30c6\u30f3\u8a9e\u3067\u306f\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u52d5\u8a5e\u3092\u5909\u5316\u3055\u305b\u3066\u305d\u306e\u52d5\u8a5e\u5185\u3067\u5b8c\u4e86\u306e\u5f62\u3092\u3059\u3079\u3066\u8868\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u306e\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001\u73fe\u4ee3\u8a9e\u3067\u306f\u57fa\u672c\u52d5\u8a5e\u3068\u904e\u53bb\u5206\u8a5e\u306e\u7d44\u307f\u5408\u308f\u305b\u3067\u8868\u3059\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u3001\u73fe\u4ee3\u8a9e\u3067\u306f\u57fa\u672c\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u5909\u5316\u3060\u3051\u899a\u3048\u3066\u304a\u3051\u3070\u3001\u3042\u3068\u306f\u4e00\u8a9e\u4e00\u8a9e\u5b8c\u4e86\u306e\u5f62\u3092\u899a\u3048\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading jinr-heading d--bold\">\u30a4\u30bf\u30ea\u30a2\u8a9e<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u30a4\u30bf\u30ea\u30a2\u8a9e\u3082\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u8a9e\u3068\u540c\u3058\u3088\u3046\u306b\u30e9\u30c6\u30f3\u8a9e\u304b\u3089\u3001\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u6642\u5236\u3092\u767a\u5c55\u3055\u305b\u3066\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30a4\u30bf\u30ea\u30a2\u8a9e\u3067\u306f\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u6642\u5236\u3092<strong>\u300c\u8fd1\u904e\u53bb\u300d<\/strong>\u3068\u547c\u3073\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u8a9e\u306e\u300c\u8907\u5408\u904e\u53bb\u300d\u3068\u30a4\u30bf\u30ea\u30a2\u8a9e\u306e\u300c\u8fd1\u904e\u53bb\u300d\u306f\u3001\u5f62\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u306f\u82f1\u8a9e\u3068\u540c\u69d8\u300c\u6301\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u52d5\u8a5e\u3068\u904e\u53bb\u5206\u8a5e\u306e\u7d44\u307f\u5408\u308f\u305b\u3067\u5b8c\u4e86\u6642\u5236\u3092\u4f5c\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading jinr-heading d--bold\">\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u8a9e<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u30b2\u30eb\u30de\u30f3\u8a9e\u306e\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u8a9e\u3067\u306f\u3001\u53e4\u3044\u6642\u4ee3\u304b\u3089 [have \u306b\u3042\u305f\u308b\u52d5\u8a5e] \u3068\u904e\u53bb\u5206\u8a5e\u3067\u300c\uff5e\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u25cb\u25cb\u3092\u6301\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5f62\u304c\u3042\u308a\u3001\u305d\u308c\u304c\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\u3078\u3068\u3064\u306a\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\u304c\u767a\u5c55\u3057\u3066\u3044\u3063\u305f\u306e\u3082\u307b\u307c\u540c\u3058\u3088\u3046\u306a\u904e\u7a0b\u3092\u8fbf\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3064\u307e\u308a\u3001\u30e9\u30c6\u30f3\u8a9e\u2192\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u8a9e\u30fb\u30a4\u30bf\u30ea\u30a2\u8a9e\u3000\u3060\u3051\u306b\u9650\u3089\u305a\u3001\u53e4\u82f1\u8a9e\u2192\u82f1\u8a9e\u3001\u53e4\u9ad8\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u8a9e\u2192\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u8a9e\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3082\u3001\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u4f3c\u305f\u3088\u3046\u306a\u904e\u7a0b\u3092\u7d4c\u3066\u3001\u73fe\u4ee3\u306e\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\u304c\u751f\u307f\u51fa\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading jinr-heading d--bold\">\u82f1\u8a9e\u3068\u4ed6\u8a00\u8a9e\u306e\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\u306e\u9055\u3044<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading jinr-heading d--bold\">\u82f1\u8a9e\u3068\u306e\u9055\u3044\u2460\u30fchave \u3060\u3051\u3067\u306a\u3044<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3053\u3053\u307e\u3067\u306b\u6319\u3052\u305f\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u8a9e\u30fb\u30a4\u30bf\u30ea\u30a2\u8a9e\u30fb\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u8a9e\u3067\u306f\u3001\u5b8c\u4e86\u3092\u3064\u304f\u308b\u52a9\u52d5\u8a5e\u304c\u3001[have\u306b\u3042\u305f\u308b\u52d5\u8a5e] \u3060\u3051\u3067\u306a\u304f\u3001[be\u306b\u3042\u305f\u308b\u52d5\u8a5e]\u3082\u62c5\u3046\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u82f1\u8a9e He<strong> has<\/strong> come.<br>\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u8a9e Il <strong>est <\/strong>venu. [est = is]<br>\u30a4\u30bf\u30ea\u30a2\u8a9e <strong>\u00c8<\/strong> venuto. [\u00c8 = He is]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u7279\u306b\u79fb\u52d5\u3092\u8868\u3059\u3088\u3046\u306a\u81ea\u52d5\u8a5e\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u5178\u578b\u7684\u306b[be\u306b\u3042\u305f\u308b\u52d5\u8a5e]\u3092\u5b8c\u4e86\u306e\u52a9\u52d5\u8a5e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u4f7f\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u82f1\u8a9e\u3082\u304b\u3064\u3066\u306f\u3001be \u3092\u5b8c\u4e86\u306e\u52a9\u52d5\u8a5e\u3068\u3057\u3066 have \u3068\u4e26\u3093\u3067\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u3044\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001have \u306e\u52e2\u529b\u304c\u8fd1\u4ee3\u4ee5\u964d\u62e1\u5927\u3057\u3066\u3001\u5b9f\u969b\u306e\u3068\u3053\u308d\u300c\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\u306f have\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5f62\u304c\u6587\u6cd5\u7684\u306b\u78ba\u7acb\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4eca\u3067\u306f\u3001&#8221;He is gone.&#8221; \u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u8868\u73fe\u306b\u308f\u305a\u304b\u306b\u6b8b\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306b\u300c\u5b8c\u4e86\u306f have\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a8d\u8b58\u306f\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u306a\u8003\u3048\u65b9\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6b21\u7bc0\u3067\u8a73\u3057\u304f\u8ff0\u3079\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u82f1\u8a9e\u3082\u8fd1\u4ee3\u307e\u3067\u306f\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b be\u52d5\u8a5e\u3067\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\u3092\u4f5c\u308b\u306e\u304c\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u3060\u3063\u305f\u52d5\u8a5e\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u8fd1\u4ee3\u4ee5\u964d\u3001\u6025\u901f\u306b have \u306e\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\u304c\u52e2\u529b\u3092\u5e83\u3052\u3066\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading jinr-heading d--bold\">\u82f1\u8a9e\u3068\u306e\u9055\u3044\u2461\u2015\u904e\u53bb\u306b\u4f7f\u3046<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3055\u3066\u3001\u3053\u3053\u307e\u3067\u306b\u6319\u3052\u305f\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u8a9e\u30fb\u30a4\u30bf\u30ea\u30a2\u8a9e\u30fb\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u8a9e\u3068\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u73fe\u5728\u5b8c\u4e86\u306e\u6700\u3082\u5927\u304d\u306a\u9055\u3044\u306f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u300c\u610f\u5473\u300d\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306f\u3001\u4e2d\u5b663\u5e74\u751f\u306e\u3053\u308d\u306b\u3001\u300c\u73fe\u5728\u5b8c\u4e86\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5f62\u3067\u3001\u300c\u7d99\u7d9a\u3001\u7d4c\u9a13\u3001\u5b8c\u4e86\u300d\u3068\u3044\u30463\u3064\uff08\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u300c\u7d50\u679c\u300d\u3092\u52a0\u3048\u30664\u3064\uff09\u306e\u7528\u6cd5\u3092\u7fd2\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u300c\u73fe\u5728\u5b8c\u4e86\u300d\u3068\u306f\u3001\u3042\u304f\u307e\u3067\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u4e8b\u67c4\u304c\u73fe\u5728\u307e\u3067\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u53ca\u307c\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u308a\u3001\u73fe\u5728\u306b\u7d99\u7d9a\u4e2d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u8868\u3059\u3068\u3044\u3046\u306e\u304c\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u5e38\u8b58\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u305f\u3081\u3001\u904e\u53bb\u3092\u8868\u3059\u526f\u8a5e\u53e5\u3068\u73fe\u5728\u5b8c\u4e86\u306f\u5171\u8d77\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u3068\u6559\u308f\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e00\u65b9\u3001\u3053\u3053\u307e\u3067\u306b\u6319\u3052\u305f\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u8a9e\u30fb\u30a4\u30bf\u30ea\u30a2\u8a9e\u30fb\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u8a9e\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001\u300c\u73fe\u5728\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\u300d\u306b\u3042\u305f\u308b\u5f62\u3067\u3001\u6700\u3082\u3088\u304f\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u308b\u306e\u306f\u5358\u7d14\u306b\u300c\u904e\u53bb\u300d\u3092\u8868\u3059\u3068\u304d\u3067\u3059\u3002\u8a00\u3044\u63db\u3048\u308b\u3068\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u8a00\u8a9e\u306b\u306f\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u300c\u904e\u53bb\u5f62\u300d\u306b\u5f53\u305f\u308b\u5f62\u304c\u3082\u3068\u3082\u3068\u3042\u308b\u3082\u306e\u306e\u3001\u65e5\u5e38\u7684\u306b\u300c\u904e\u53bb\u5f62\u300d\u306e\u5f62\u306f\u00b9\u90e8\u306e\u8a9e\u3092\u9664\u3044\u3066\u3042\u307e\u308a\u4f7f\u308f\u305a\u3001\u300c\u73fe\u5728\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\u300d\u3067\u904e\u53bb\u3092\u3053\u3068\u3092\u8868\u3059\u3068\u3044\u3046\u308f\u3051\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u2460 I saw him yesterday.<br>\u2461 The boy broke the window this morning.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u6587\u306f\u3001\u901a\u5e38\u306e\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u8a9e\u3067\u306f\u6b21\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u8a00\u308f\u308c\u308b\u5834\u9762\u304c\u591a\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u2460 Ich <span class=\"jinr-d--text-color d--user-color1 d--bold\">habe <\/span>ihn gestern<span class=\"jinr-d--text-color d--user-color2 d--bold\"> gesehen.<\/span><br>\u2461 Der Junge <span class=\"jinr-d--text-color d--user-color1 d--bold\">hat<\/span> das Fenster diesen Morgen <span class=\"jinr-d--text-color d--user-color2 d--bold\">gebrochen<\/span><\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u4f8b\u3067\u306f\u3001\u8d64\u5b57\u306e\u5358\u8a9e\u304c\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e have \u306b\u3042\u305f\u308a\u3001\u9752\u5b57\u304c\u904e\u53bb\u5206\u8a5e\u3067\u3059\u3002gestern [=yesterday] \u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u8a9e\u53e5\u3068\u4e00\u7dd2\u306b\u73fe\u5728\u5b8c\u4e86\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u3001\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3092\u8868\u3059\u3053\u3068\u304c\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u8a9e\u3067\u306f\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u6b21\u7bc0\u3067\u8ff0\u3079\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u82f1\u8a9e\u3067\u3082\u53e4\u3044\u6642\u4ee3\u306f\u305d\u308c\u304c\u53ef\u80fd\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u540c\u69d8\u306e\u8868\u73fe\u306f\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u8a9e\u3084\u5317\u90e8\u306e\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306a\u30a4\u30bf\u30ea\u30a2\u8a9e\u3067\u3082\u53ef\u80fd\u3067\u3059\u3002\uff08\u30a4\u30bf\u30ea\u30a2\u8a9e\u3067\u306f\u5357\u90e8\u306b\u304b\u3051\u3066\u8fd1\u904e\u53bb\u3068\u3001\u30e9\u30c6\u30f3\u8a9e\u306e\u5b8c\u4e86\u6642\u5236\u306b\u7531\u6765\u3059\u308b\u9060\u904e\u53bb\u3092\u3001\u51fa\u6765\u4e8b\u306e\u8ddd\u96e2\u611f\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u4f7f\u3044\u5206\u3051\u308b\u3088\u3046\u3067\u3059\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u79c1\u306f\u304b\u3064\u3066\u3001\u82f1\u8a9e\u4ee5\u5916\u306b\u52c9\u5f37\u3057\u305f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u3063\u305f\u73fe\u4ee3\u8a9e\u304c\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u8a9e\u3068\u30a4\u30bf\u30ea\u30a2\u8a9e\u3068\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u8a9e\u3060\u3051\u3060\u3063\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3001\u4ed6\u306e\u8a00\u8a9e\u3067\u306f\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u73fe\u5728\u5b8c\u4e86\u3067\u904e\u53bb\u3092\u8868\u3059\u306e\u3060\u3068\u52dd\u624b\u306b\u4e00\u822c\u5316\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u5b9f\u969b\u306e\u3068\u3053\u308d\u3001\u73fe\u5728\u5b8c\u4e86\u3067\u904e\u53bb\u3092\u8868\u3059\u8a00\u8a9e\u306f\u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1\u306e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u90e8\u306b\u96c6\u4e2d\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u4ed6\u306e\u8a00\u8a9e\u3067\u306f\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3088\u3046\u3067\u3059\u3002\u30b2\u30eb\u30de\u30f3\u8a9e\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u73fe\u5728\u5b8c\u4e86\u3067\u904e\u53bb\u3092\u8868\u3059\u8a00\u8a9e\u306f\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u8a9e\u3060\u3051\u306e\u3088\u3046\u3067\u3059\u306e\u3067\u3001\u5225\u306b\u82f1\u8a9e\u304c\u7279\u6b8a\u3068\u3044\u3046\u308f\u3051\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3088\u3046\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u5206\u5e03\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8a73\u3057\u304f\u306f\u3001\u9ad8\u7530\u30fb\u65b0\u7530\uff082013 p.83\uff09\u3092\u53c2\u7167\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8981\u3059\u308b\u306b\u3001\u8a00\u8a9e\u304c\u5909\u308f\u308b\u3068\u3001\u300c\u5b8c\u4e86\u300d\u306e\u610f\u5473\u3082\u5909\u308f\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u304c\u4e2d\u5b66\u751f\u306e\u9803\u306b\u7fd2\u3046\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\u306e\u30eb\u30fc\u30eb\u306f\u3042\u304f\u307e\u3067\u82f1\u8a9e\u5185\u306e\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u3001\u82f1\u8a9e\u3067\u306f\u300c\u305a\u3063\u3068\uff5e\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7d99\u7d9a\u52d5\u4f5c\u30fb\u7d99\u7d9a\u72b6\u614b\u3092\u8868\u3059\u3068\u304d\u3001\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\u3092\u4f7f\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u8a9e\u3067\u3082\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u8a9e\u3067\u3082\u3053\u306e\u610f\u5473\u3092\u8868\u3059\u3068\u304d\u306f\u3001\u73fe\u5728\u6642\u5236\u3092\u4f7f\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u82f1\u8a9e<br><strong>\u2462 I<span class=\"jinr-d--text-color d--user-color1 d--bold\"> have<\/span> lived here for three<span class=\"jinr-d--text-color d--user-color1 d--bold\"> years.<\/span><\/strong><br> \u3000\u79c1\u306f\u3053\u3053\u306b3\u5e74\u9593\u4f4f\u3093\u3067\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u8a9e<br><strong>\u2462 Ich <span class=\"jinr-d--text-color d--user-color2 d--bold\">wohne<\/span> hier drei Jahren.<\/strong><br>[wohne = live: \u73fe\u5728\u6642\u5236]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u8a9e<br><strong>\u2462 J&#8217;<span class=\"jinr-d--text-color d--user-color2 d--bold\">habite<\/span> ici depuis trois ans.<\/strong><br>[habite = live: \u73fe\u5728\u6642\u5236]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5192\u982d\u3067\u8ff0\u3079\u305f\u3001\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u8a9e\u8a71\u8005\u304c\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u73fe\u5728\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\u3067\u3064\u307e\u3065\u304f\u3068\u3053\u308d\u306f\u3001\u3053\u3046\u3044\u3063\u305f\u4e8b\u60c5\u306b\u8d77\u56e0\u3059\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3060\u3068\u601d\u308f\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-flexible-table-block-table is-scroll-on-mobile\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\" style=\"width:auto;border-collapse:separate\"><tbody><tr><td style=\"background-color:#e2e1fc\"><\/td><td style=\"background-color:#e2e1fc\">\u904e\u53bb<\/td><td style=\"background-color:#e2e1fc\">\u7d4c\u9a13<\/td><td style=\"background-color:#e2e1fc\">\u7d99\u7d9a<\/td><td style=\"background-color:#e2e1fc\">\u5b8c\u4e86<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"background-color:#fae5e5\">\u82f1\u8a9e<\/td><td>\u00d7<\/td><td>\u25cb<\/td><td>\u25cb<\/td><td>\u25cb<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"background-color:#dbf9c5\">\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u8a9e<\/td><td>\u25cb<\/td><td>\u25cb<\/td><td>\u00d7<\/td><td>\u25cb<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><figcaption>\u82f1\u8a9e\u3068\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u8a9e\u3067\u306e\u73fe\u5728\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\u3067\u8868\u305b\u308b\u5185\u5bb9\u306e\u9055\u3044<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3061\u306a\u307f\u306b\u3001\u30b9\u30e9\u30d6\u7cfb\u306e\u30ed\u30b7\u30a2\u8a9e\u3067\u306f\u3001<strong>\u300c\u5b8c\u4e86\u4f53\u300d\u300c\u4e0d\u5b8c\u4e86\u4f53\u300d<\/strong>\u3068\u3044\u30462\u7a2e\u985e\u306e\u52d5\u8a5e\u304c\u3042\u3063\u3066\u3001\u300c\u5b8c\u4e86\u4f53\u300d\u306e\u65b9\u3092\u904e\u53bb\u5f62\u3067\u4f7f\u3046\u3068\u52d5\u4f5c\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u304c\u73fe\u5728\u307e\u3067\u5b58\u7d9a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u8868\u305b\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3082\u307e\u305f\u3053\u308c\u307e\u3067\u7d39\u4ecb\u3057\u305f\u73fe\u4ee3\u8a9e\u3068\u306f\u5927\u5206\u6bdb\u8272\u306e\u9055\u3046\u5b8c\u4e86\u306e\u8868\u3057\u65b9\u3067\u304a\u3082\u3057\u308d\u3044\u3067\u3059\u306d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading jinr-heading d--bold\">\u904e\u53bb\u5b8c\u4e86\u306f\u4f3c\u3066\u3044\u308b\uff1f<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u73fe\u5728\u5b8c\u4e86\u306e\u610f\u5473\u5185\u5bb9\u306f\u5358\u7d14\u306a\u300c\u904e\u53bb\u300d\u306e\u610f\u5473\u3067\u4f7f\u3048\u308b\u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1\u4e2d\u592e\u90e8\u306e\u8a00\u8a9e\u3068\u82f1\u8a9e\u3067\u5927\u304d\u306a\u9055\u3044\u304c\u6709\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u308f\u304b\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u3067\u3001\u79c1\u306e\u5370\u8c61\u306f\u300c\u904e\u53bb\u5b8c\u4e86\u300d\u306e\u7528\u6cd5\u306b\u95a2\u3057\u3066\u306f\u591a\u304f\u306e\u8a00\u8a9e\u3067\u5171\u901a\u3057\u305f\u7528\u3044\u3089\u308c\u65b9\u3092\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5b9f\u306f\u3053\u306e\u300c\u904e\u53bb\u5b8c\u4e86\u300d\u3001\u82f1\u8a9e\u3092\u6559\u3048\u3066\u3044\u3066\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u3082\u3063\u3068\u3082\u5384\u4ecb\u306a\u6642\u5236\u306e\u4e00\u3064\u3060\u3068\u601d\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u3092\u6bcd\u8a9e\u3068\u3059\u308b\u4eba\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u3001\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u904e\u53bb\u5b8c\u4e86\u306f\u5f62\u306f\u308f\u304b\u308b\u3051\u3069\u4f7f\u3044\u65b9\u304c\u308f\u304b\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5f62\u614b\u306e\u4ee3\u8868\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002\u591a\u304f\u306e\u5b66\u7fd2\u8005\u304c\u300c\uff5e\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u300d\u3084\u300c\u3057\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3063\u305f\u300d\u307f\u305f\u3044\u306a\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u3092\u8868\u305d\u3046\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u672c\u6765\u5fc5\u8981\u3067\u306a\u3044\u5834\u6240\u306b\u904e\u53bb\u5b8c\u4e86\u3092\u4f7f\u3046\u306e\u3092\u898b\u305f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u79c1\u306e\u7d4c\u9a13\u4e0a\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u8a71\u8005\u306b\u306f\u3001\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u300c\u904e\u53bb\u5b8c\u4e86\u3092\u4f7f\u308f\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3051\u306a\u3044\u306e\u306b\u4f7f\u308f\u306a\u3044\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u30a8\u30e9\u30fc\u3088\u308a\u3082\u3001\u300c\u904e\u53bb\u5b8c\u4e86\u3092\u4f7f\u308f\u306a\u304f\u3066\u3044\u3044\u306e\u306b\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u30a8\u30e9\u30fc\u306e\u65b9\u304c\u5727\u5012\u7684\u306b\u591a\u3044\u3088\u3046\u306b\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u70b9\u3001\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u8a9e\u3084\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u8a9e\u3092\u6bcd\u8a9e\u3068\u3059\u308b\u4eba\u304c\u3001\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u904e\u53bb\u5b8c\u4e86\u306e\u4f7f\u3044\u65b9\u3092\u9593\u9055\u3048\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u73fe\u8c61\u306b\u306f\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u51fa\u4f1a\u3063\u305f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u8a00\u8a9e\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001\u300c<strong>\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u3042\u308b\u6642\u70b9\u3092\u57fa\u6e96\u306b\u305d\u308c\u3088\u308a\u524d\u306e\u4e8b\u67c4\u3092\u8ff0\u3079\u308b\u300d<\/strong>\u3068\u3044\u3046\u904e\u53bb\u5b8c\u4e86\u306e\u7528\u3044\u3089\u308c\u65b9\u306f\u5171\u901a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<section class=\"wp-block-jinr-blocks-designtitle b--jinr-block b--jinr-h2rich d--h2rich-center d--h2rich-style3 d--titledesign-weight-thin d--h2rich-icon js--scr-animation\" style=\"border-color:false\"><div class=\"c--h2rich-decoration\"><div class=\"a--h2rich-icon ef\" style=\"color:false\"><i class=\"jin-icons jin-ifont-books\"><\/i><\/div><\/div><div class=\"c--h2rich-contents\"><span class=\"a--h2rich-subcopy ef\" style=\"color:false\">isa perfectum est<\/span><h2 class=\"a--h2rich-maincopy d--bold ef\" style=\"color:false\">\u82f1\u8a9e\u53f2\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62<\/h2><\/div><div><span class=\"a--h2rich-decoration-before\" style=\"background-color:false\"><\/span><span class=\"a--h2rich-decoration-after\" style=\"background-color:false\"><\/span><\/div><\/section>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading jinr-heading d--bold\">\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\u306e\u5f62\u614b\u306e\u5909\u9077<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u6b74\u53f2\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3082\u3001\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\u306f\u3053\u308c\u307e\u3067\u7d39\u4ecb\u3057\u305f\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u8a9e\u3084\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u8a9e\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\u306e\u6210\u7acb\u904e\u7a0b\u3068\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u4f3c\u305f\u904e\u7a0b\u3092\u7d4c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3082\u3068\u3082\u3068\u306f\u3001have \u3068 \u904e\u53bb\u5206\u8a5e\u3092\u7d44\u307f\u5408\u308f\u305b\u3066\u300chave O pp\u300d\u306e\u5f62\u3067\u300c\uff5e\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u25cb\u25cb\u3092\u6301\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8868\u73fe\u3060\u3063\u305f\u306e\u304c\u3001\u6587\u6cd5\u5316\u3057\u3066\u4eca\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\u306e\u610f\u5473\u3092\u4f5c\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3068\u306f\u3044\u3063\u3066\u3082\u3001\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\u306f\u53e4\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u6642\u4ee3\u306b\u3059\u3067\u306b\u78ba\u7acb\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u898b\u65b9\u3082\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3050\u3089\u3044\u5f62\u614b\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306f\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306b\u5e83\u304f\u898b\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u53e4\u82f1\u8a9e\u3067\u306f\u5148\u307b\u3069\u6319\u3052\u305f\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u8a9e\u306a\u3069\u306e\u8a00\u8a9e\u3068\u540c\u69d8\u3001have \u3060\u3051\u3067\u306a\u304f\u3001be \u306b\u3042\u305f\u308b\u52d5\u8a5e\u3082\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\u3092\u3064\u304f\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u6d3b\u8e8d\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<section class=\"wp-block-jinr-blocks-simplebox b--jinr-block-container\"><div class=\"b--jinr-block b--jinr-box d--heading-box1  \"><div class=\"a--simple-box-title d--bold\">\u53e4\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62<\/div><div class=\"c--simple-box-inner\">\n<p>\u5b8c\u4e86\u8868\u73fe\u306b\u3042\u305f\u308b\u90e8\u5206\u3092\u9752\u5b57\u3067\u793a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<strong><span class=\"jinr-d--text-color d--user-color2 d--bold\">habba\u00f0<\/span><\/strong>[=have]\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u2463 And ic <span class=\"jinr-d--text-color d--user-color1 d--bold\">cy\u00fee[\u73fe\u5728] <\/span>inc leof \u00fe\u00e6t we <span class=\"jinr-d--text-color d--user-color2 d--bold\">habba\u00f0 gedon [\u73fe\u5728\u5b8c\u4e86]<\/span> swa swa us swutelung fram eow com \u00e6t \u00feam biscope \u00c6\u00feelno\u00fee, \u00fe\u00e6t we<span class=\"jinr-d--text-color d--user-color2 d--bold\"> habba\u00f0<\/span><span class=\"jinr-d--text-color d--marker2\"> <\/span>hine nu<span class=\"jinr-d--text-color d--user-color2 d--bold\"> gebletsod[\u73fe\u5728\u5b8c\u4e86]<\/span>.<\/strong><br>[=And I declare to you affectionately that we <span class=\"jinr-d--text-color d--user-color2\">have done<\/span> as the declaration came to us from you concerning bishop \u00c6thelnoth, that we <span class=\"jinr-d--text-color d--user-color2\">have<\/span> now <span class=\"jinr-d--text-color d--user-color2\">blessed <\/span>him<span class=\"jinr-d--text-color d--user-color2\">.]<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5f8c\u534a\u306e <strong>we<span class=\"jinr-d--text-color d--user-color2 d--bold\"> habba\u00f0<\/span><span class=\"jinr-d--text-color d--marker2\"> <\/span>hine nu <span class=\"jinr-d--text-color d--user-color2 d--bold\">gebletsod.<\/span> <\/strong>[=we <span class=\"jinr-d--text-color d--user-color2\">have <\/span>now <span class=\"jinr-d--text-color d--user-color2\">blessed<\/span> him.] \u3068\u3044\u3046\u90e8\u5206\u306f\u3001nu\u300c\u4eca\u306f\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u526f\u8a5e\u3068\u5171\u306b\u73fe\u5728\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\u304c\u8d77\u304d\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u300c\u4eca\u3067\u306f\u795d\u798f\u3092\u3057\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3063\u305f\u72b6\u614b\u3067\u3042\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3092\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\u3067\u8868\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u304c\u308f\u304b\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u2464 Tokig&#8230; <span class=\"jinr-d--text-color d--user-color1 d--bold\">cydde[\u904e\u53bb] <\/span>him Wulfno\u00f0es cwyde \u00fe\u00e6t he \u00fe\u00e6t land <span class=\"jinr-d--text-color d--user-color2 d--bold\">becweden h\u00e6fde\u3000[\u904e\u53bb\u5b8c\u4e86] <\/span>into Cristes cyrcean &#8230;<\/strong><br>[=Toki let him know Wulfnoth&#8217;s will that he<span class=\"jinr-d--text-color d--user-color2\"> had bequeathed <\/span>the land to Crist Church&#8230;]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>cydde\u300c\u77e5\u3089\u305b\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u904e\u53bb\u5f62\u304c\u4e3b\u7bc0\u306b\u73fe\u308c\u3066\u3044\u3066\u3001\u5f93\u5c5e\u7bc0\u5185\u3067\u305d\u308c\u3088\u308a\u524d\u306e\u4e8b\u67c4\u3092\u904e\u53bb\u5b8c\u4e86\u3067\u8868\u3059\u3068\u3044\u3046\u73fe\u4ee3\u82f1\u8a9e\u3068\u540c\u3058\u8003\u3048\u304c\u898b\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3002\u305f\u3060\u3057\u3001\u53e4\u82f1\u8a9e\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u4e3b\u7bc0\u3088\u308a\u6642\u9593\u7684\u306b\u524d\u306e\u4e8b\u67c4\u3092\u8868\u3059\u969b\u306b\u3001\u5358\u7d14\u306a\u904e\u53bb\u5f62\u3082\u5e83\u304f\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uff08\u53e4\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u5f15\u7528\u5143\uff09Atherton (2006: p. 193)<br><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/section>\n\n\n\n<p>\u53e4\u82f1\u8a9e\u3067\u306f\u3053\u306e\u4f8b\u4ee5\u5916\u306b\u3082\u3001<strong>is\/w\u00e6s &#8230; gegan<\/strong> [=is\/was &#8230; gone] \u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u5f62\u3067\u3001be\u52d5\u8a5e\u3068\u904e\u53bb\u5206\u8a5e\u3067\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\u3092\u4f5c\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u5148\u307b\u3069\u898b\u305f\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u8a9e\u3084\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u8a9e\u3068\u540c\u3058\u3067\u3059\u3002\u7279\u306b\u79fb\u52d5\u3092\u8868\u3059\u3088\u3046\u306a\u81ea\u52d5\u8a5e\u306b\u306f have \u3088\u308a\u3082 be \u3092\u4f7f\u3046\u65b9\u304c\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u306e\u72b6\u6cc1\u306f\u4e2d\u82f1\u8a9e\u4ee5\u964d\u3082\u7d9a\u304d\u3001 He has gone. \u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b <strong>have \u3092\u5b8c\u4e86\u306e\u52a9\u52d5\u8a5e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u4f7f\u3046\u7528\u6cd5\u304c\u78ba\u7acb\u3059\u308b\u306e\u306f\u3001\u3088\u3046\u3084\u304f18\u4e16\u7d00\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u304b\u3089<\/strong>\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u6642\u671f\u306b\u6025\u901f\u306b be \u2192 have \u306e\u7f6e\u304d\u63db\u3048\u304c\u9032\u3093\u3060\u3068\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading jinr-heading d--bold\">\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\u306e\u610f\u5473\u306e\u5909\u9077<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e2d\u5c3e\u30fb\u5150\u99ac\uff081990, p.113\uff09\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3068\u3001\u73fe\u5728\u5b8c\u4e86\u306e\u300c\u73fe\u5728\u3068\u306e\u95a2\u4e0e\u6027\uff08current relevancy\uff09\u300d\u306e\u610f\u5473\u306f16\u4e16\u7d00\u4ee5\u524d\u306b\u306f\u78ba\u7acb\u3057\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3001\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u304c\u5b66\u6821\u3067\u7fd2\u3046<strong>\u300c\u73fe\u5728\u5b8c\u4e86\u306f\u3001\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u51fa\u6765\u4e8b\u3092\u73fe\u5728\u306b\u7d50\u3073\u3064\u3051\u308b\u300d<\/strong>\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8003\u3048\u306f\u3001\u6bd4\u8f03\u7684\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u3082\u306e\u3060\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5148\u307b\u3069\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\u304c\u3001\u672c\u6765\u7684\u306b\u306f\u300chave O pp\u300d\u306e\u69cb\u6587\u304b\u3089\u751f\u3058\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u300chave O pp\u300d\u2192\u300chave pp O\u300d\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u69cb\u6587\u304c\u63a8\u79fb\u3057\u3066\u3082\u3001\u5358\u7d14\u306a\u73fe\u5728\u6642\u5236\u3068\u610f\u5473\u7684\u306a\u5dee\u7570\u304c\u751f\u3058\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306a\u304f\u4ea4\u4ee3\u3067\u304d\u305f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u4e88\u60f3\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u30b7\u30a7\u30a4\u30af\u30b9\u30d4\u30a2\u306e\u6642\u4ee3\u306b\u3082\u3001\u73fe\u5728\u5f62\u3068\u73fe\u5728\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\u306e\u533a\u5225\u306f\u66d6\u6627\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u305f\u3081\u3001\u73fe\u5728\u5b8c\u4e86\u304c\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u526f\u8a5e\u3068\u5171\u8d77\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u2465 How long <span class=\"jinr-d--text-color d--user-color2 d--bold\">is<\/span> that <span class=\"jinr-d--text-color d--user-color1 d--bold\">since<\/span>?<\/strong> (Shakespeare, <em>Hamlet<\/em>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u2466 Indeed I <span class=\"jinr-d--text-color d--user-color2 d--bold\">have seen<\/span> Blanche, <span class=\"jinr-d--text-color d--user-color1 d--bold\">six or seven years ago<\/span>, <span class=\"jinr-d--text-color d--user-color1 d--bold\">when she was a girl of eighteen. <\/span><\/strong> (Bront\u00eb <em>Jane Eyre<\/em>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2466\u306e\u4f8b\u6587\u306e\u73fe\u5728\u5b8c\u4e86\u306f\u3001\u5358\u7d14\u6642\u5236\u306e\u904e\u53bb\u5f62\u3068\u540c\u3058\u3088\u3046\u306b\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u306e\u3067\u3001\u5148\u307b\u3069\u898b\u305f\u73fe\u4ee3\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u8a9e\u3084\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u8a9e\u3068\u540c\u3058\u3088\u3046\u306a\u7528\u6cd5\u3060\u3068\u8a00\u3048\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u304c\u3069\u3046\u3044\u3046\u610f\u56f3\u3067\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u4f55\u306b\u5f71\u97ff\u5b87\u3055\u308c\u3066\u2466\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u8a00\u3044\u65b9\u3092\u3057\u305f\u304b\u306f\u308f\u304b\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u304c\u3001\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\u306e\u610f\u5473\u306f\u5fc5\u305a\u3057\u3082\u305a\u3063\u3068\u56fa\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u304c\u5c11\u306a\u304f\u3068\u3082\u308f\u304b\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u88dc\u8db3\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001have got \u3092 have \u306e\u610f\u5473\u3067\u4f7f\u3046\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u306e\u306f 16\u4e16\u7d00\u5f8c\u534a\u306b\u73fe\u308c18\u4e16\u7d00\u306b\u306f\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3068\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u82f1\u8a9e\u3067\u306f have \u304c\u8131\u843d\u3057\u3001<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>I got an idea.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u5f62\u3067\u3082\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3053\u308c\u306b\u9650\u3089\u305a\u3001\u300c\uff5e\u3057\u305f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7d4c\u9a13\u306e\u610f\u5473\u3092\u8868\u3059\u3068\u304d\u3001\u30a4\u30f3\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30de\u30eb\u306a\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u82f1\u8a9e\u3067\u306f\u73fe\u5728\u5b8c\u4e86\u3092\u4f7f\u308f\u305a\u3001\u5358\u7d14\u306a\u904e\u53bb\u5f62\u3092\u4f7f\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3088\u304f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u30022017\u5e74\u9803\u306b\u51fa\u3066\u3044\u305f\u9ad8\u6821\u5411\u3051\u82f1\u8a9e\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\u3067\u3053\u306e\u300c\u904e\u53bb\u5f62\u3067\u7d4c\u9a13\u3092\u8868\u3059\u300d\u6587\u304c\u51fa\u3066\u304d\u3066\u3001\u305d\u306e\u3068\u304d\u79c1\u306f\u6642\u4ee3\u306e\u79fb\u308a\u5909\u308f\u308a\u3092\u611f\u3058\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305f\u3060\u3057\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3092\u6b63\u3057\u3044\u3068\u8a8d\u3081\u306a\u3044\u4eba\u3082\u4e00\u5b9a\u6570\u3044\u307e\u3059\u306e\u3067\u3001\u305d\u306e\u70b9\u306f\u6c17\u3092\u3064\u3051\u305f\u3044\u3068\u3053\u308d\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3084\u3063\u3071\u308a\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\u306f\u4e00\u7b4b\u7e04\u3067\u306f\u3044\u304b\u306a\u3044&#8230;\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading jinr-heading d--bold\">\u672a\u6765\u5b8c\u4e86<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>will have pp \u306e\u5f62\u3092\u82f1\u8a9e\u3067\u306f\u300c\u672a\u6765\u5b8c\u4e86\u300d\u3068\u547c\u3073\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u5f62\u306f\u521d\u671f\u4e2d\u82f1\u8a9e\u306b\u521d\u3081\u3066\u73fe\u308c\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u8fd1\u4ee3\u82f1\u8a9e\u306b\u306f\u8a00\u3063\u3066\u3082\u307e\u3060\u7a00\u306a\u8a00\u3044\u65b9\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u73fe\u4ee3\u82f1\u8a9e\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3082 will have pp \u306f\u4e00\u90e8\u306e\u6587\u6cd5\u554f\u984c\u96c6\u306b\u51fa\u3066\u304f\u308b\u307b\u3069\u306f\u983b\u5ea6\u306e\u9ad8\u3044\u8868\u73fe\u3068\u306f\u8a00\u3048\u306a\u3044\u6c17\u304c\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9ad8\u6821\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u554f\u984c\u96c6\u306b\u306f\u6b21\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u82f1\u6587\u304c\u8f09\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3088\u304f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u2467 If I see the movie again, I <span class=\"jinr-d--text-color d--user-color2 d--bold\">will have seen<\/span> it five times.<\/strong><br>\u3000\u305d\u306e\u6620\u753b\u3092\u3082\u3046\u4e00\u5ea6\u898b\u308b\u3068\u30015\u56de\u898b\u305f\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3053\u3046\u3044\u3063\u305f\u6587\u306e\u983b\u5ea6\u304c\u5c11\u306a\u3044\u306e\u306f\u5f53\u7136\u3060\u3068\u8a00\u3048\u307e\u3059\u3002\u306a\u305c\u306a\u3089\u2467\u306e\u6587\u306e\u5185\u5bb9\u3092\u8868\u3059\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3001\u305f\u3044\u3066\u3044\u306e\u5834\u5408\u306f\u3001<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2467&#8217; I have seen the movie four times.<br>     \u79c1\u306f\u305d\u306e\u6620\u753b\u30924\u56de\u898b\u305f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3068\u8868\u73fe\u3057\u305d\u3046\u306a\u3082\u306e\u3060\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u307e\u305f\u3001will have pp \u3068\u3044\u3046\u5f62\u306f\u3001\u300c\u672a\u6765\u5b8c\u4e86\u300d\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306a\u304f\u3001\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u4e8b\u67c4\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u63a8\u6e2c\u306b\u3082\u4f7f\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2468 <strong>He <span class=\"jinr-d--text-color d--user-color2 d--bold\">will have passed <\/span>the exam because he looked happy yesterday.<br><\/strong>\u3000 \u6628\u65e5\u3046\u308c\u3057\u305d\u3046\u3060\u3063\u305f\u304b\u3089\u3001\u5f7c\u306f\u8a66\u9a13\u306b\u53d7\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3093\u3060\u308d\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7a00\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u65b9\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u306e\u3067\u3001will \u3092\u300c\u672a\u6765\u5f62\u30fb\u672a\u6765\u6642\u5236\u300d\u3068\u547c\u3076\u3068\u304d\u306f\u6ce8\u610f\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5b9f\u969b\u306e\u3068\u3053\u308d\u3001will have pp \u3068\u3044\u3046\u5f62\u614b\u3067\u8868\u3059\u3088\u308a\u3082\u3001\u305f\u3093\u306a\u308b will do \u3067\u8868\u3057\u305f\u3089\u308a\u3001\u73fe\u5728\u5f62\u3067\u8868\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3057\u307e\u3059\u306e\u3067\u3001\u672a\u6765\u5b8c\u4e86\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5f62\u306f\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306b\u305d\u308c\u307b\u3069\u307e\u3067\u898b\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<section class=\"wp-block-jinr-blocks-designtitle b--jinr-block b--jinr-h2rich d--h2rich-center d--h2rich-style3 d--titledesign-weight-thin d--h2rich-icon js--scr-animation\" style=\"border-color:false\"><div class=\"c--h2rich-decoration\"><div class=\"a--h2rich-icon ef\" style=\"color:false\"><i class=\"jin-icons jin-ifont-books\"><\/i><\/div><\/div><div class=\"c--h2rich-contents\"><h2 class=\"a--h2rich-maincopy d--bold ef\" style=\"color:false\">\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\u306e\u3042\u308c\u3053\u308c\u3068\u307e\u3068\u3081<\/h2><\/div><div><span class=\"a--h2rich-decoration-before\" style=\"background-color:false\"><\/span><span class=\"a--h2rich-decoration-after\" style=\"background-color:false\"><\/span><\/div><\/section>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3001\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\u3092\u8003\u3048\u308b\u3079\u304f\u3001\u4ed6\u8a00\u8a9e\u3068\u82f1\u8a9e\u53f2\u306e\u89b3\u70b9\u304b\u3089\u3001\u3055\u307e\u3056\u307e\u306a\u7528\u6cd5\u3092\u89b3\u5bdf\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u308c\u4e8b\u614b\u306f\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u5e83\u3044\u30c6\u30fc\u30de\u3067\u3042\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u3053\u3053\u3067\u6271\u3048\u305f\u306e\u306f\u307b\u3093\u306e\u6c37\u5c71\u306e\u4e00\u89d2\u307f\u305f\u3044\u306a\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3053\u3053\u3067\u306f\u3001\u307e\u3068\u3081\u306b\u4ee3\u3048\u3066\u3001\u4ed6\u306b\u3082\u898b\u3089\u308c\u308b\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\u306e\u8208\u5473\u6df1\u3044\u4f7f\u7528\u4f8b\u3092\u7d39\u4ecb\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<section class=\"wp-block-jinr-blocks-simplebox b--jinr-block-container\"><div class=\"b--jinr-block b--jinr-box d--heading-box1  \"><div class=\"a--simple-box-title d--bold\">\u904e\u53bb\u3068\u73fe\u5728\u5b8c\u4e86<\/div><div class=\"c--simple-box-inner\">\n<p>\u2469 The report <span class=\"jinr-d--text-color d--user-color1 d--bold\">showed<\/span> that our city <span class=\"jinr-d--text-color d--user-color2 d--bold\">has become<\/span> less safe due to a 5% increase in serious crimes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u246a Recently, I<span class=\"jinr-d--text-color d--user-color1 d--bold\"> learned<\/span> that some elementary schools in the US <span class=\"jinr-d--text-color d--user-color2 d--bold\">have changed<\/span> the timing of recess to before lunch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u246b Although what I saw in Greenfields seemed like a paradise for the dogs, Robert<span class=\"jinr-d--text-color d--user-color1 d--bold\"> told<\/span> me that he <span class=\"jinr-d--text-color d--user-color2 d--bold\">has faced<\/span> many difficulties in running the shelter.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uff08\u5927\u5b66\u5165\u5b66\u5171\u901a\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\uff09<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/section>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e3b\u7bc0\u306e\u52d5\u8a5e\u304c\u904e\u53bb\u5f62\u306e\u3068\u304d\u3001\u901a\u5e38\u305d\u308c\u306b\u7d9a\u304f\u5f93\u5c5e\u7bc0\u306e\u52d5\u8a5e\u3082\u904e\u53bb\u5f62\u306b\u306a\u308b\u306e\u304c\u539f\u5247\u3067\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3092\u300c\u6642\u5236\u306e\u4e00\u81f4\u300d\u3068\u65e5\u672c\u3067\u306f\u8aad\u3093\u3067\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u672c\u6765\u306a\u3089\u2469\uff5e\u246b\u306e\u4f8b\u6587\u3067\u306f\u8d64\u5b57\u3067\u793a\u3057\u305f\u52d5\u8a5e\u304c\u904e\u53bb\u5f62\u3067\u3059\u306e\u3067\u3001\u9752\u5b57\u306e\u90e8\u5206\u306f\u904e\u53bb\u5f62\u3082\u3057\u304f\u306f\u904e\u53bb\u5b8c\u4e86\u306b\u306a\u308a\u305d\u3046\u306a\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u5b9f\u969b\u306b\u306f\u3053\u306e\u4f8b\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u300c\u6642\u5236\u306e\u4e00\u81f4\u300d\u306b\u306f\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u591a\u304f\u306e\u4f8b\u5916\u304c\u898b\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u6587\u3067\u306f\u3001\u8a71\u3092\u805e\u3044\u305f\u306e\u306f\u904e\u53bb\u3067\u3082\u3001\u5f93\u5c5e\u7bc0\u306e\u5185\u5bb9\u304c\u3001\u3084\u306f\u308a\u300c\u4eca\u300d\u306b\u95a2\u9023\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u5f37\u304f\u610f\u8b58\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3088\u3046\u3067\u3059\u3002\u5358\u7d14\u306b\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u51fa\u6765\u4e8b\u3092\u7269\u8a9e\u308b\u3060\u3051\u306a\u3089\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u4f8b\u6587\u306e\u9752\u5b57\u90e8\u5206\u306f\u904e\u53bb\u5b8c\u4e86\u3067\u3082\u3088\u3055\u305d\u3046\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u305d\u3046\u306f\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f55\u304c\u8a00\u3044\u305f\u3044\u304b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3068\u3001\u6642\u5236\u306e\u8868\u3057\u65b9\u306f\u672c\u5f53\u306b\u591a\u69d8\u3067\u3001\u3044\u308d\u3093\u306a\u3053\u3068\u3092\u7fd2\u3063\u305f\u3064\u3082\u308a\u3067\u3082\u3001\u305d\u308c\u304b\u3089\u9038\u8131\u3059\u308b\u73fe\u8c61\u306b\u5e38\u306b\u51fa\u4f1a\u3046\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002\u79c1\u3082\u9762\u767d\u3044\u6642\u5236\u73fe\u8c61\u306b\u51fa\u4f1a\u3063\u305f\u3089\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3060\u3051\u30c1\u30a7\u30c3\u30af\u3057\u3066\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u4f8b\u6587\u3092\u63a1\u96c6\u3059\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u52aa\u3081\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\u306f\u3001\u5b9f\u306f\u7279\u6b8a\u306a\u3093\u3058\u3083\u306a\u3044\u304b\u3068\u601d\u3063\u305f\u306e\u304c\u4eca\u56de\u306e\u8a18\u4e8b\u3092\u57f7\u7b46\u3057\u305f\u304d\u3063\u304b\u3051\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u5b9f\u969b\u306b\u8abf\u3079\u3066\u307f\u308b\u3068\u3001\u4f55\u304c\u7279\u6b8a\u3067\u4f55\u304c\u6a19\u6e96\u306a\u306e\u304b\u306f\u308f\u304b\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u305d\u3082\u305d\u3082\u305d\u3093\u306a\u3082\u306e\u306f\u306a\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306b\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3001\u8a00\u8a9e\u306e\u59ff\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u5165\u308c\u3001\u539f\u56e0\u3092\u63a2\u6c42\u3057\u3001\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u4e8b\u614b\u306b\u5099\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3060\u3051\u3067\u3059\u3002\u8a00\u8a9e\u306b\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\u306f\u3042\u3063\u3066\u3082\u3001\u8a00\u8a9e\u5b66\u7fd2\u306b\u5b8c\u4e86\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u5e38\u306b\u9014\u4e2d\u3067\u3059\u3002\u300c\u4eca\u300d\u306b\u6839\u3056\u3057\u305f\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u73fe\u5728\u5b8c\u4e86\u306e\u7406\u89e3\u306f\u3001\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u6642\u5236\u3092\u6349\u3048\u308b\u6700\u5927\u306e\u9375\u3060\u3068\u601d\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5b9f\u969b\u3001\u79c1\u306e\u5370\u8c61\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u82f1\u8a9e\u304c\u4e0a\u624b\u306b\u4f7f\u3048\u308b\u4eba\u306f\u3001\u3082\u308c\u306a\u304f\u5b8c\u4e86\u6642\u5236\u3092\u4e0a\u624b\u306b\u4f7f\u3048\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306a\u6c17\u304c\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8003\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3001\u8a00\u8a9e\u305d\u306e\u3082\u306e\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8003\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3064\u306a\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<section 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