{"id":478,"date":"2023-09-16T17:50:55","date_gmt":"2023-09-16T08:50:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/yarusena-gogaku.net\/?p=478"},"modified":"2023-10-09T15:42:23","modified_gmt":"2023-10-09T06:42:23","slug":"%e3%80%90%e7%a5%96%e8%aa%9e-pleu-%e3%81%ae%e4%b8%96%e7%95%8c%e3%80%91%e6%b5%81%e4%bd%93%e3%81%ae%e6%b4%aa%e6%b0%b4%e3%80%81%e7%a9%ba%e6%b0%97%e3%82%92%e3%81%a4%e3%81%8b%e3%81%bf%e3%80%81%e7%a9%ba","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/yarusena-gogaku.net\/?p=478","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u7956\u8a9e *pleu- \u306e\u4e16\u754c\u3011\u6d41\u4f53\u306e\u6d2a\u6c34\u3001\u7a7a\u6c17\u3092\u3064\u304b\u307f\u3001\u7a7a\u3078"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u5370\u6b27\u8a9e\u5e79\u30b7\u30ea\u30fc\u30ba\u3001\u4eca\u56de\u306f\u524d\u56de\u306e *bhel-\u00b3\u300c\u81a8\u3089\u3080\u300d<\/a>\u306e\u7d9a\u304d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001 *pleu-\u300c\u6d41\u308c\u308b\u300d \u306e\u95a2\u9023\u8a9e\u3092\u3055\u3089\u306b\u7d39\u4ecb\u3057\u3066\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7565\u8a9e\u4e00\u89a7<\/div>
\n
    \n
  • F \u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u8a9e French<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Gc \u30b2\u30eb\u30de\u30f3\u7956\u8a9e Germanic<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Gr \u30ae\u30ea\u30b7\u30e3\u8a9e Greek<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Ita \u30a4\u30bf\u30ea\u30a2\u8a9e Italian<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • L \u30e9\u30c6\u30f3\u8a9e Latin<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • OE \u53e4\u82f1\u8a9e Old English<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • OF \u53e4\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u8a9e Old French<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • ON \u53e4\u30ce\u30eb\u30c9\u8a9e Old Norse<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Spa \u30b9\u30da\u30a4\u30f3\u8a9e Spanish<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

    \u3053\u306e\u5370\u6b27\u7956\u8a9e\u30b7\u30ea\u30fc\u30ba\u3067\u306f\u3001\u4e00\u822c\u306e\u82f1\u8a9e\u5b66\u7fd2\u8005\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u7279\u306b\u91cd\u8981\u5ea6\u304c\u9ad8\u3044\u3068\u601d\u308f\u308c\u308b\u5358\u8a9e\u3092\u9752\u5b57<\/span>\u3067\u793a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u9ed2\u5b57<\/strong>\u306e\u5358\u8a9e\u306f\u3001\u82f1\u691c1\u7d1a\u30fbC1\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u4e0a\u7d1a\u5358\u8a9e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001”<” \u3068 “>”\u306e\u8a18\u53f7\u306f\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u6d3e\u751f\u306e\u65b9\u5411\u3092\u793a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/section>\n\n\n\n

    *pleu-<\/span>

    \u96e8\u964d\u308b<\/h2><\/div><\/section>\n\n\n\n

    \u307e\u305a\u3001\u3053\u306e\u8a9e\u5e79\u306f\u300c\u96e8\u304c\u964d\u308b\u300d\u3092\u610f\u5473\u3059\u308b\u30e9\u30c6\u30f3\u8a9e pluere \u306b\u305f\u3069\u308a\u7740\u304d\u3001\u82f1\u8a9e\u306b\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u306e\u96e3\u5358\u8a9e\u3092\u3082\u305f\u3089\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002plu- \u304c pul- \u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u308a\u3001pne- \u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u308a\u5909\u5316\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u7a7a\u6c17\u306e\u6d41\u308c\u3092\u5236\u5fa1\u3059\u308b\u300c\u80ba\u300d\u3082\u3053\u306e\u4ef2\u9593\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n

    pluvial<\/strong> \u96e8\u306e
    pluvious<\/strong> \u96e8\u306e<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    pulmonary <\/strong>\u80ba\u306e<L pulmo \u80ba<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    pneumonia<\/strong> \u80ba\u708e< Gr pneumon[pleumon] \u80ba<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>

    <\/div>
    <\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

    \u304a\u306a\u3058\u307f\u306e\u82f1\u5358\u8a9e\u3067\u306f\u3001\u300c\u6d41\u308c\u300d\u3092\u5bbf\u3059\u610f\u5473\u3059\u308b\u30b2\u30eb\u30de\u30f3\u8a9e\u304c\u898b\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n

    flow<\/span><\/strong> \u6d41\u308c\u308b< OE flowan
    flood<\/span> \u6d2a\u6c34< OE flod <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Pluto<\/strong> \u30d7\u30eb\u30fc\u30c8\u3001\u51a5\u738b\u661f< Gr ploutos \u8c4a\u304b\u3055<\u3042\u3075\u308c\u51fa\u308b<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>

    <\/div>
    <\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

    \u3053\u3053\u307e\u3067\u306f\u524d\u56de\u7d39\u4ecb\u3057\u305f\u3068\u3053\u308d\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    *pleuk-<\/span>

    \u98db\u3076<\/h2><\/div><\/section>\n\n\n\n

    \u300c\u6d41\u308c\u308b\u300d\u306e *pleu- \u306f\u3001\u30b2\u30eb\u30de\u30f3\u8a9e\u7cfb\u3067\u3001\u4e00\u5f8b\u306b *fleu- \u306e\u97f3\u3092\u307e\u3068\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u30b7\u30ea\u30fc\u30ba\u3067\u306f\u304a\u306a\u3058\u307f\u306e\u300cp-f\u4ef2\u826f\u3057\u95a2\u4fc2\u300d\u3067\u3059\u3002\u5c02\u9580\u7528\u8a9e\u3067\u306f\u300c\u30b0\u30ea\u30e0\u306e\u6cd5\u5247\u300d\u3068\u8a00\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u610f\u5473\u306f\u300c\u6d41\u308c\u308b\u300d\u304b\u3089\u3001\u7a7a\u6c17\u306e\u4e2d\u3092\u6d41\u308c\u308b\u2192\u300c\u98db\u3076\u300d\u3078\u3068\u8ee2\u3058\u3066\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n

    fly<\/span> \u98db\u3076<OE fleogan<Gc fleugan
    fly<\/span> \u30cf\u30a8<OE fleugon \u98db\u3076\u866b
    flee<\/span> \u9003\u3052\u308b<OE fleon
    fledge<\/strong> \uff08\u3072\u306a\u9ce5\uff09\u3092\u98db\u3079\u308b\u307e\u3067\u80b2\u3066\u308b\uff1b\u4e00\u4eba\u524d\u306b\u306a\u308b<OE *flycge
    fledgling<\/strong> \u7fbd\u306e\u751f\u3048\u7acb\u3066\u306e
    full-fledged <\/strong>\u4e00\u4eba\u524d\u306e
    flight<\/span> \u98db\u3076\u3053\u3068<OE flyht<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    fowl<\/strong> \u9d8f\u3001\u96cc\u9d8f\uff1b\u5bb6\u79bd<OE fugol \u9ce5<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>

    <\/div>
    <\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

    flow \u304b\u3089 fly \u3078\u3001\u8a00\u8449\u306f\u306a\u3081\u3089\u304b\u306b\u6d41\u308c\u7740\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u300c\u7a7a\u98db\u3076\u9ce5\u300d\u3082\u300c\u30cf\u30a8\u300d\u3082\u3001\u3072\u3068\u3048\u306b\u3053\u306e\u4ef2\u9593\u3067\u3059\u3002\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u8a9e\u3067\u306f\u9ce5\u306f Vogel \u3068\u8a00\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u300c\u30ef\u30f3\u30c0\u30fc\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30b2\u30eb\u300d\uff08Wandervogel\uff09\u306f\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u8a9e\u3067\u300c\u6e21\u308a\u9ce5\u300d\u3067\u3059\u3002flugelhorn\u300c\u30d5\u30ea\u30e5\u30fc\u30b2\u30eb\u30db\u30eb\u30f3\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u697d\u5668\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002flugel \u306f\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u8a9e\u306e Fl\u00fcgel\u300c\u7ffc\u300d\u304b\u3089\u6765\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u601d\u308f\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u8a9e\u3067\u300c\u77e2\u300d\u3092\u8868\u3059 fl\u00e8che \u3082\u30b2\u30eb\u30de\u30f3\u8a9e\u7cfb\u3067\u3053\u306e\u4ef2\u9593\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    *pleud-<\/span>

    \u6f02\u3046<\/h2><\/div><\/section>\n\n\n\n

    \u300c\u6d41\u308c\u308b\u300d\u300c\u98db\u3076\u300d\u306b\u306f\u3001\u30b9\u30d4\u30fc\u30c9\u611f\u3092\u6301\u3063\u3066\u98a8\u3084\u6c34\u3092\u5207\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u79fb\u52d5\u3059\u308b\u69d8\u5b50\u3082\u3042\u308c\u3070\u3001\u3086\u3063\u305f\u308a\u3068\u300c\u6f02\u3046\u300d\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n

    fleet<\/span> \u8266\u968a\uff1b\u4e00\u56e3<OE fleotan \u6f02\u3046\u3001\u6cf3\u3050
    fleet<\/strong>\uff08\u52d5\u7269\u306a\u3069\u304c\uff09\u8db3\u306e\u901f\u3044
    fleeting <\/strong>\u306f\u304b\u306a\u3044\u3001\u77ed\u3044<\/p>\n\n\n\n


    float <\/span>\u6f02\u3046\u3001\u6d6e\u304f<OE flotian \u6f02\u3046
    flotsam <\/strong>\u6f02\u6d41\u8ca8\u7269<OF floter<Gc
    flotation<\/strong> \u6d6e\u529b
    flottila<\/strong> \u5c0f\u8266\u968a\u3001\u5c0f\u578b\u8239\u56e3<ON floti \u7b4f\u3001\u8266\u968a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    flutter<\/span> <\/strong>\u7fbd\u3070\u305f\u304d\u3059\u308b floterian \u524d\u5f8c\u306b\u6f02\u3046<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    flit<\/strong>\uff08\u9ce5\u3084\u8776\u304c\uff09\u5834\u6240\u304b\u3089\u5834\u6240\u3078\u3059\u3044\u3059\u3044\u98db\u3076\u3001\u3072\u3089\u3072\u3089\u98db\u3076<ON flytja \u904b\u3076<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    fluster<\/strong>\uff08\u6025\u304c\u305b\u3066\u30fb\u3042\u308c\u3053\u308c\u8a00\u3063\u3066\uff09\uff5e\u3092\u307e\u3054\u3064\u304b\u305b\u308b\u3001\u30a4\u30e9\u30a4\u30e9\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3001\u6df7\u4e71\u3055\u305b\u308b<(?)\u5317\u6b27\u7cfb<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>

    <\/div>
    <\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

    float \u306e\u30a4\u30e1\u30fc\u30b8\u304b\u3089 flutter flit \u3068\u3044\u3046\u5358\u8a9e\u3078\u3068\u30a4\u30e1\u30fc\u30b8\u304c\u5e83\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3044\u304f\u306e\u304c\u304a\u3082\u3057\u308d\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u8a9e\u5e79\u306f\u3001\u4f55\u3088\u308a\u8239\u3084\u9ce5\u3001\u8776\u306e\u52d5\u304d\u3068\u76f8\u6027\u304c\u3044\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/div>
    \n
      \n
    • Watkins, Calvert (2011), The American Heritage Dictionary of Indo-European Roots<\/em>, Houghton Mifflin Harcourt<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • Shipley, Joseph T. (1984), The Origins of English Words \u2013 A Discursive Dictionary of Indo-European Roots,<\/em> The John Hopkins University Press
      [\u5370\u6b27\u7956\u8a9e\u304b\u3089\u5404\u73fe\u4ee3\u8a9e\u306b\u7d9a\u304f\u5909\u9077\u3092\u8003\u3048\u308b\u306a\u3089\u3053\u306e2\u518a\u304c\u304a\u3059\u3059\u3081\u3002]<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • Barnhart, Robert K.(1988), Chambers Dictionary of Etymology<\/em>, Chambers Publishing Limited
      [\u500b\u4eba\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u3067\u6240\u6709\u3067\u304d\u308b\u8a9e\u6e90\u8f9e\u5178\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u306f\u6700\u9ad8\u5cf0\u306e1\u518a\u3002]<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div><\/div><\/section>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      \u5370\u6b27\u8a9e\u5e79\u30b7\u30ea\u30fc\u30ba\u3001\u4eca\u56de\u306f\u524d\u56de\u306e *bhel-\u00b3\u300c\u81a8\u3089\u3080\u300d\u306e\u7d9a\u304d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001 *pleu-\u300c\u6d41\u308c\u308b\u300d \u306e\u95a2\u9023\u8a9e\u3092\u3055\u3089\u306b\u7d39\u4ecb\u3057\u3066\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u307e\u305a\u3001\u3053\u306e\u8a9e\u5e79\u306f\u300c\u96e8\u304c\u964d\u308b\u300d\u3092\u610f\u5473\u3059\u308b\u30e9\u30c6\u30f3\u8a9e pluere \u306b\u305f\u3069\u308a\u7740\u304d\u3001\u82f1\u8a9e\u306b\u3044\u304f\u3064 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":481,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jinr_url_youtube":"","_jinr_pip_youtube":false,"_jinr_time_youtube":"","_jinr_thumb_youtube":"","_jinr_media_youtube":"","_jinr_category_edit":false,"_jinr_category":"","_jinr_title_display":false,"_jinr_snsbutton_display":false,"_jinr_ads_display":false,"_jinr_thumbnail_display":false,"_jinr_profile_display":false,"_jinr_representations_display":false,"_jinr_relatedpost_display":false,"_jinr_sidebar1col_display":false,"_jinr_sidebar2col_display":false,"_jinr_seotitle_display":"","_jinr_description_display":"","_jinr_keyword_display":"","_jinr_hastag_display":"","_jinr_canonical_display":"","_jinr_noindex_display":false,"_jinr_paidpost":false,"_jinr_paidpost_product_id":"","_jinr_headtag_article":"","_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[9,8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-478","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-9","category-8"],"views":"381","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/yarusena-gogaku.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/%E3%82%B9%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AA%E3%83%BC%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A7%E3%83%83%E3%83%88-2023-09-16-175012.jpg?fit=1806%2C1102&ssl=1","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/yarusena-gogaku.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/478","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/yarusena-gogaku.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/yarusena-gogaku.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yarusena-gogaku.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yarusena-gogaku.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=478"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/yarusena-gogaku.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/478\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":652,"href":"https:\/\/yarusena-gogaku.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/478\/revisions\/652"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yarusena-gogaku.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/481"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/yarusena-gogaku.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=478"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yarusena-gogaku.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=478"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yarusena-gogaku.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=478"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}