{"id":691,"date":"2024-02-12T16:53:53","date_gmt":"2024-02-12T07:53:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/yarusena-gogaku.net\/?p=691"},"modified":"2024-03-09T17:35:16","modified_gmt":"2024-03-09T08:35:16","slug":"dont-have-to-%e3%81%a8-must-not-%e3%81%ae%e6%84%8f%e5%91%b3%e3%81%8c%e9%81%95%e3%81%86%e3%82%8f%e3%81%91%e3%82%92%e8%80%83%e3%81%88%e3%81%99%e3%81%8e%e3%80%8c%e3%81%aa%e3%81%8f%e3%81%a6%e3%82%82","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/yarusena-gogaku.net\/?p=691","title":{"rendered":"don&#8217;t have to \u3068 must not \u306e\u610f\u5473\u304c\u9055\u3046\u308f\u3051\u3092\u8003\u3048\u3059\u304e\u300c\u306a\u304f\u3066\u3082\u3044\u3044\u300d\u3051\u3069\u3001\u307e\u3063\u305f\u304f\u7d20\u901a\u308a\u300c\u3057\u3066\u306f\u3044\u3051\u306a\u3044\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a71"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u4e2d\u5b66\u6821\u306e\u82f1\u8a9e\u3067\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306f\u300c\u52a9\u52d5\u8a5e\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5358\u5143\u3092\u52c9\u5f37\u3059\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u305d\u306e\u306a\u304b\u306b\u300c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u300d\u3084\u3089\u300c\u3057\u3066\u3088\u3044\u300d\u3084\u3089\u3001\u306f\u3066\u306f\u300c\u3057\u306a\u304f\u3066\u306f\u3044\u3051\u306a\u3044\u300d\u306a\u3093\u3066\u610f\u5473\u306e\u5358\u8a9e\u3092\u52c9\u5f37\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u300c\u3057\u306a\u304f\u3066\u306f\u3044\u3051\u306a\u3044\u300d\u306a\u3093\u3066\u610f\u5473\u3067\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u304c\u6700\u521d\u306b\u7fd2\u3046\u306e\u306f\u3001<strong>have to <\/strong>\u3068 <strong>must<\/strong> \u3068\u3044\u3046\u8868\u73fe\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305d\u3057\u3066\u5b66\u7fd2\u304c\u9032\u3080\u3068\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u5426\u5b9a\u5f62\u3082\u3064\u3044\u3067\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u52c9\u5f37\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3068\u3001\u3053\u3053\u3067\u843d\u3068\u3057\u7a74\u3002\u300c\u3057\u306a\u304f\u3066\u306f\u3044\u3051\u306a\u3044\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a33\u8a9e\u304c\u5f53\u3066\u3089\u308c\u308b\u8868\u73fe\u306e\u5426\u5b9a<strong> don&#8217;t have to<\/strong> \u3068 <strong>must not<\/strong> \u306f\u610f\u5473\u304c\u9055\u3046\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u3084\u305b\u3093\u304b\uff01\u3000<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u306a\u3093\u3067\u305d\u3093\u306a\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u3093\u306e\u3088\u3093\u3068\u3001\u77e2\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u92ed\u3044\u7591\u554f\u3092\u6167\u773c\u306e\u4e2d\u5b66\u751f\u304b\u3089\u6295\u3052\u304b\u3051\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u4eca\u56de\u306f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u80cc\u666f\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8003\u3048\u3066\u307f\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u306a\u3093\u3066\u8efd\u3044\u6c17\u6301\u3061\u3067\u66f8\u304d\u59cb\u3081\u305f\u3089\u3001\u3069\u3093\u3069\u3093\u82f1\u8a9e\u6cbc\u306b\u30cf\u30de\u3063\u3066\u3044\u3063\u3066\u3001\u6700\u7d42\u7684\u306b\u4fe1\u3058\u3089\u308c\u306a\u3044\u3050\u3089\u3044\u9577\u3044\u8a18\u4e8b\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3063\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3092\u6700\u521d\u306b\u304a\u65ad\u308a\u3057\u3066\u304a\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<section class=\"wp-block-jinr-blocks-designtitle b--jinr-block b--jinr-h2rich d--h2rich-center d--h2rich-style3 d--titledesign-weight-thin d--h2rich-none js--scr-animation\" style=\"border-color:false\"><div class=\"c--h2rich-contents\"><span class=\"a--h2rich-subcopy ef\" style=\"color:false\">\u3057\u306a\u304f\u3066\u306f\u3044\u3051\u306a\u3044<\/span><h2 class=\"a--h2rich-maincopy d--bold ef\" style=\"color:false\">have to do<\/h2><\/div><\/section>\n\n\n\n<p>\u307e\u305a\u8003\u3048\u308b\u306e\u306f\u3001have to do \u3068\u3044\u3046\u8868\u73fe\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u8a00\u3044\u65b9\u306f\u3001\u4fbf\u5b9c\u4e0a\u3001\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306f<strong>\u300c\u52a9\u52d5\u8a5e\u300d<\/strong>\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5358\u5143\u3067\u5b66\u7fd2\u3057\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u5f62\u5f0f\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306f\u4e2d2\u306e\u5b66\u7fd2\u5185\u5bb9\u300c\u4e0d\u5b9a\u8a5e\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5206\u91ce\u306b\u76f8\u5f53\u3059\u308b\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3066\u3082\u3044\u3044\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u306a\u305c\u306a\u3089\u3001\u3053\u306e <strong>have to \u306f\u305d\u3082\u305d\u3082\u52a9\u52d5\u8a5e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044<\/strong>\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u69cb\u6587\u306e\u7591\u554f\u30fb\u5426\u5b9a\u306e\u4f5c\u308a\u65b9\u3092\u8003\u3048\u3066\u307f\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-jinr-blocks-background b--jinr-block b--jinr-background\"><div class=\"o--background-container d--background-design-flat d--background-shadow-s d--border-outset\"><div class=\"c--background-inner d--border-none d--border-1px t--round\" style=\"border-color:#c5c5c5\">\n<p>[\u80af\u5b9a]<br><strong>You have to do ~. <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[\u7591\u554f]<br><strong>\u25cb Do you have to do ~? <\/strong><br>\u00d7 Have you to do ~?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[\u5426\u5b9a]<br><strong>\u25cb You don&#8217;t have to do ~.<\/strong><br>\u00d7 You have not to do ~.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"a--background-color\" style=\"background:#fffbf0\"><\/div><div class=\"a--background-image t--round d--background-pattern1\" style=\"opacity:0.29999999999999993;background-size:16.666666666666668%\"><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7591\u554f\u30fb\u5426\u5b9a\u306e\u4f5c\u308a\u65b9\u3092\u898b\u305f\u3089\u308f\u304b\u308b\u901a\u308a\u3001\u3053\u3053\u306b\u73fe\u308c\u308b\u52d5\u8a5e have \u306f\u3001<strong>\u4e00\u822c\u52d5\u8a5e\u3068\u5168\u304f\u540c\u3058\u3088\u3046\u306b\u632f\u308b\u821e\u3044\u307e\u3059<\/strong>\u3002\u3064\u307e\u308a\u3001\u3053\u306e have to do \u3068\u3044\u3046\u8868\u73fe\u306f\u3001want to do \u3084 hope to do \u3068\u540c\u3058\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001<strong>\u300a\u4e00\u822c\u52d5\u8a5e+to\u4e0d\u5b9a\u8a5e\u300b<\/strong>\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7d44\u307f\u5408\u308f\u305b\u6587\u6cd5\u6a5f\u80fd\u306f\u540c\u3058\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5b66\u6821\u3067\u3082\u3046\u3063\u3059\u3089\u3068\u7fd2\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001to\u4e0d\u5b9a\u8a5e\u306b\u306f\u3082\u3068\u3082\u3068\u300c\u672a\u6765\u5fd7\u5411\u300d\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e to \u304c\u305d\u3082\u305d\u3082\u65b9\u5411\u3092\u8868\u3059\u8a00\u8449\u3067\u3042\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u300c\u52d5\u4f5c\u3078\u3068\uff08\u3053\u308c\u304b\u3089\uff09\u5411\u304b\u3046\u300d\u3053\u3068\u304c\u610f\u8b58\u3055\u308c\u308b\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3059\u3002remember <strong>to do<\/strong>\u300c\uff08\u3053\u308c\u304b\u3089\uff09\uff5e\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u899a\u3048\u3066\u3044\u308b\u300d\u3084 My dream is<strong> to be<\/strong> a doctor.\u300c\u79c1\u306e\u5922\u306f\uff08\u5c06\u6765\uff09\u533b\u8005\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u8868\u73fe\u306a\u3069\u306b\u5178\u578b\u7684\u306b\u898b\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>want to do \u3084 have to do \u306f\u300cto\u4e0d\u5b9a\u8a5e\u306e\u672a\u6765\u5fd7\u5411\u300d\u3092\u5ff5\u982d\u306b\u7f6e\u3044\u3066\u8003\u3048\u308b\u3068\u610f\u5473\u304c\u8151\u306b\u843d\u3061\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-jinr-blocks-background b--jinr-block b--jinr-background\"><div class=\"o--background-container d--background-design-flat d--background-shadow-s d--border-outset\"><div class=\"c--background-inner d--border-none d--border-1px t--round\" style=\"border-color:#c5c5c5\">\n<p><strong>I want [to go there].<\/strong><br>\u79c1\u306f[<strong><span class=\"jinr-d--text-color d--user-color1 d--bold\">\uff08\u3053\u308c\u304b\u3089\uff09<\/span>\u305d\u3053\u306b\u884c\u304f\u3053\u3068]<\/strong>\u3092\u6b32\u3059\u308b\u3002<br>\u2192\u79c1\u306f\u305d\u3053\u3078\u884c\u304d\u305f\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>I have [to go there].<\/strong><br>\u79c1\u306f<strong>[<span class=\"jinr-d--text-color d--user-color1 d--bold\">\uff08\u3053\u308c\u304b\u3089\uff09<\/span>\u305d\u3053\u3078\u884c\u304f\u3053\u3068]<\/strong>\u3092\u6301\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<br>\u2192\u79c1\u306f\u305d\u3053\u3078\u884c\u304b\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3051\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"a--background-color\" style=\"background:#fffbf0\"><\/div><div class=\"a--background-image t--round d--background-pattern1\" style=\"opacity:0.29999999999999993;background-size:16.666666666666668%\"><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u97f3\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306f\u3001have to \u306f [h\u00e6ft\u0259] \u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u4e00\u6c17\u306b\u8aad\u307e\u308c\u308b\u306e\u3067\u308f\u304b\u308a\u306b\u304f\u3044\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u610f\u5473\u7684\u306b\u306f [have to]+[do] \u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f <strong>[have]+[to do]<\/strong> \u3068\u3044\u8003\u3048\u308b\u3068\u7d0d\u5f97\u3057\u3084\u3059\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u305d\u3057\u3066\u3053\u308c\u3092\u5426\u5b9a\u306b\u3057\u3066\u307f\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-jinr-blocks-background b--jinr-block b--jinr-background\"><div class=\"o--background-container d--background-design-flat d--background-shadow-s d--border-outset\"><div class=\"c--background-inner d--border-none d--border-1px t--round\" style=\"border-color:#c5c5c5\">\n<p><strong>I don&#8217;t have [to go there].<\/strong><br>\u79c1\u306f<strong>[<span class=\"jinr-d--text-color d--user-color1 d--bold\">\uff08\u3053\u308c\u304b\u3089\uff09<\/span>\u305d\u3053\u3078\u884c\u304f\u3053\u3068]<\/strong>\u3092\u6301\u3063\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3002<br>\u2192\u79c1\u306f\u305d\u3053\u3078\u884c\u304b\u306a\u304f\u3066\u3082\u3088\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"a--background-color\" style=\"background:#fffbf0\"><\/div><div class=\"a--background-image t--round d--background-pattern1\" style=\"opacity:0.29999999999999993;background-size:16.666666666666668%\"><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3053\u3046\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001don\u2019t have to do \u3068\u3044\u3046\u306e\u306f\u80af\u5b9a\u306e have to do \u306e\u305d\u306e\u307e\u307e\u306e\u88cf\u8fd4\u3057\u3067\u3001\u7528\u6cd5\u30fb\u610f\u5473\u5171\u306b\u62b5\u6297\u306a\u304f\u53d7\u3051\u5165\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<section class=\"wp-block-jinr-blocks-designtitle b--jinr-block b--jinr-h2rich d--h2rich-center d--h2rich-style3 d--titledesign-weight-thin d--h2rich-none js--scr-animation\" style=\"border-color:false\"><div class=\"c--h2rich-contents\"><span class=\"a--h2rich-subcopy ef\" style=\"color:false\">\u3057\u306a\u304f\u3066\u306f\u3044\u3051\u306a\u3044<\/span><h2 class=\"a--h2rich-maincopy d--bold ef\" style=\"color:false\">must do<\/h2><\/div><\/section>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5148\u307b\u3069\u306e have to do \u306b\u73fe\u308c\u308b have \u3068\u9055\u3063\u3066\u3001<strong>must \u306f\u6b63\u771f\u6b63\u9298\u306e\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u52a9\u52d5\u8a5e\u3067\u3059<\/strong>\u3002\u52a9\u52d5\u8a5e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304c\u6545\u3001must \u306f\u6b21\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u7591\u554f\u3084\u5426\u5b9a\u3092\u3064\u304f\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-jinr-blocks-background b--jinr-block b--jinr-background\"><div class=\"o--background-container d--background-design-flat d--background-shadow-s d--border-outset\"><div class=\"c--background-inner d--border-none d--border-1px t--round\" style=\"border-color:#c5c5c5\">\n<p>[\u80af\u5b9a]<br>I must go there.<br>\u79c1\u306f\u305d\u3053\u306b\u884c\u304b\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3051\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[\u7591\u554f]<br>Must I finish my homework?<br>\u79c1\u306f\u305d\u3053\u306b\u884c\u304b\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3051\u306a\u3044\u304b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[\u6587\u6cd5\u4e0a\u306e\u5426\u5b9a]<br>I must not finish my homework.<br><strong>\u79c1\u306f\u305d\u3053\u306b\u884c\u3063\u3066\u306f\u3044\u3051\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/strong><br>\u00d7\u79c1\u306f\u305d\u3053\u3078\u884c\u304b\u306a\u304f\u3066\u3044\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"a--background-color\" style=\"background:#fffbf0\"><\/div><div class=\"a--background-image t--round d--background-pattern1\" style=\"opacity:0.29999999999999993;background-size:16.666666666666668%\"><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading jinr-heading d--bold\">must \u306e\u8a9e\u5f62\u3068\u8868\u3059\u6642\u9593<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u5358\u8a9e\u306f\u53e4\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e<strong>\u300c\u904e\u53bb\u73fe\u5728\u52d5\u8a5e\u300d<\/strong>(preterite-present verbs)\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u308b\u7279\u5225\u306a\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u306b\u5c5e\u3059\u308b\u5358\u8a9e\u306b\u7531\u6765\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u52d5\u8a5e\u306f\u3001\u53e4\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u8a18\u9332\u304c\u6b8b\u308b\u6642\u4ee3\u3088\u308a\u524d\u306b\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f<strong>\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u904e\u53bb\u5f62<\/strong>\u3092<strong>\u73fe\u5728\u306e\u610f\u5473<\/strong>\u3067\u4f7f\u3046\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u5358\u8a9e\u305f\u3061\u3067\u3059\u3002\u73fe\u4ee3\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u52a9\u52d5\u8a5e can, may, must, shall \u306f\u3044\u305a\u308c\u3082\u3082\u3068\u3082\u3068\u306f\u300c\u904e\u53bb\u73fe\u5728\u52d5\u8a5e\u300d\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u52a9\u52d5\u8a5e\u306b\u4e09\u5358<strong>\u73fe<\/strong>\u306e -s \u304c\u3064\u304b\u306a\u3044\u306e\u306f\u3001\u3082\u3068\u3082\u3068<strong>\u904e\u53bb\u5f62\u306b\u7531\u6765\u3059\u308b\u304b\u3089<\/strong>\u3067\u3059\u3002\u73fe\u4ee3\u82f1\u8a9e\u3067\u3082\u904e\u53bb\u5f62\u306b\u306f\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u52d5\u8a5e\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u8a9e\u5c3e\u306e -s \u306f\u3064\u304d\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u73fe\u4ee3\u82f1\u8a9e\u3067 can, may, shall \u306f\u904e\u53bb\u5f62 could, might, should \u3092\u3082\u3064\u306e\u306b\u3001must \u306b\u306f\u904e\u53bb\u5f62\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u3053\u306e\u3042\u305f\u308a\u306e\u4e8b\u60c5\u306f\u3084\u3084\u3053\u3057\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>must \u306e\u7956\u5148\u306b\u3042\u305f\u308b\u306e\u306f moste \u3068\u3044\u3046\u53e4\u82f1\u8a9e\u3067\u3001\u3053\u308c\u306f\u904e\u53bb\u73fe\u5728\u52d5\u8a5e motan \u306e\u3001\u53e4\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u6642\u4ee3\u306b\u3055\u3089\u306b\u65b0\u305f\u306b\u4f5c\u3089\u308c\u305f\u904e\u53bb\u5f62\uff08or \u4eee\u5b9a\u6cd5\u306e\u5f62\uff09\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3064\u307e\u308a\u3001<strong>\u300a\u300c\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u904e\u53bb\u5f62\u306b\u7531\u6765\u3059\u308b\u73fe\u5728\u306e\u610f\u5473\u306e\u52d5\u8a5e\u300d\u304b\u3089\u4f5c\u3089\u308c\u305f\u904e\u53bb\u5f62\u306b\u7531\u6765\u3059\u308b\u3001\u73fe\u5728\u306e\u610f\u5473\u3067\u4f7f\u3046\u52d5\u8a5e\u300b<\/strong>\u3068\u3044\u3046\u52d5\u8a5e\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\uff08\u3084\u3084\u3053\u3057\u3044\uff01\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"516\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/yarusena-gogaku.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/%E3%82%B9%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AA%E3%83%BC%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A7%E3%83%83%E3%83%88-2024-02-05-192130.png?resize=1024%2C516&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-697\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/yarusena-gogaku.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/%E3%82%B9%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AA%E3%83%BC%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A7%E3%83%83%E3%83%88-2024-02-05-192130.png?resize=1024%2C516&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/yarusena-gogaku.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/%E3%82%B9%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AA%E3%83%BC%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A7%E3%83%83%E3%83%88-2024-02-05-192130.png?resize=300%2C151&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/yarusena-gogaku.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/%E3%82%B9%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AA%E3%83%BC%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A7%E3%83%83%E3%83%88-2024-02-05-192130.png?resize=768%2C387&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/yarusena-gogaku.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/%E3%82%B9%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AA%E3%83%BC%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A7%E3%83%83%E3%83%88-2024-02-05-192130.png?resize=1536%2C775&amp;ssl=1 1536w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/yarusena-gogaku.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/%E3%82%B9%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AA%E3%83%BC%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A7%E3%83%83%E3%83%88-2024-02-05-192130.png?resize=2048%2C1033&amp;ssl=1 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-jinr-blocks-background b--jinr-block b--jinr-background\"><div class=\"o--background-container d--background-design-flat d--background-shadow-s d--border-outset\"><div class=\"c--background-inner d--border-none d--border-1px t--round\" style=\"border-color:#c5c5c5\">\n<p>\u6642\u7cfb\u5217\u3092\u307e\u3068\u3081\u308b\u3068\u3053\u3093\u306a\u611f\u3058\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<section class=\"wp-block-jinr-blocks-timeline b--jinr-block b--jinr-timeline d--timeline-type-text d--timeline-design1 d--timeline-step-original\n\t\t\td--timeline-img-shadow js--scr-animation\"><div class=\"o--timeline-list\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-jinr-blocks-timelinechild c--timeline-item\"><div class=\"c--timeline-heading\"><div class=\"a--timeline-step-original ef\">\u53e4\u82f1\u8a9e\u4ee5\u524d<\/div><div class=\"a--timeline-label d--bold\">*motanan<\/div><\/div><div class=\"c--timeline-contents\"><div class=\"a--timeline-text\">\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u6642\u4ee3\u306f\u6587\u732e\u304c\u306a\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3001\u8a18\u9332\u304c\u6b8b\u3063\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3002*\u306f\u8a18\u9332\u306f\u518d\u5efa\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5f62\u3092\u793a\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-jinr-blocks-timelinechild c--timeline-item\"><div class=\"c--timeline-heading\"><div class=\"a--timeline-step-original ef\">\u53e4\u82f1\u8a9e<\/div><div class=\"a--timeline-label d--bold\">motan\uff08\u904e\u53bb\u73fe\u5728\u52d5\u8a5e\uff09<\/div><\/div><div class=\"c--timeline-contents\"><div class=\"a--timeline-text\">\n<p>\u6642\u5236\u306e\u6607\u683c1\u56de\u76ee\u3002\u53e4\u82f1\u8a9e\u4ee5\u524d\u306e\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u904e\u53bb\u5f62\u304c<strong>\u300c\u904e\u53bb\u73fe\u5728\u52d5\u8a5e\u300d<\/strong>\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u300c\u3057\u3066\u3088\u3044\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046<strong>\u73fe\u5728\u306e\u610f\u5473<\/strong>\u3067\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-jinr-blocks-timelinechild c--timeline-item\"><div class=\"c--timeline-heading\"><div class=\"a--timeline-step-original ef\">\u53e4\u82f1\u8a9e<\/div><div class=\"a--timeline-label d--bold\">moste\uff08\u904e\u53bb\u73fe\u5728\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u904e\u53bb\u5f62\uff09<\/div><\/div><div class=\"c--timeline-contents\"><div class=\"a--timeline-text\">\n<p>\u73fe\u5728\u306e\u610f\u5473\u3067\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f motan \u304b\u3089<strong>\u65b0\u305f\u306a\u904e\u53bb\u5f62 moste<\/strong> \u304c\u4f5c\u3089\u308c\u305f\u3002\u3053\u306e\u6642\u4ee3\u306f\u6b21\u306e\u4e8c\u3064\u306e\u5f62\u304c\u5171\u5b58\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<br>motan\uff08\u73fe\u5728\uff09<br>moste\uff08\u904e\u53bb\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3084\u3084\u3053\u3057\u3044\u306e\u306f\u3001\u8a9e\u5f62\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306f\u904e\u53bb\u306e moste \u304c\u904e\u53bb\u30fb\u73fe\u5728\u554f\u308f\u305a\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u304f\u70b9\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-jinr-blocks-timelinechild c--timeline-item\"><div class=\"c--timeline-heading\"><div class=\"a--timeline-step-original ef\">\u73fe\u4ee3\u82f1\u8a9e<\/div><div class=\"a--timeline-label d--bold\">must\uff08\u52a9\u52d5\u8a5e\uff09<\/div><\/div><div class=\"c--timeline-contents\"><div class=\"a--timeline-text\">\n<p>\u6642\u5236\u306e\u6607\u683c2\u56de\u76ee\u3002\u305d\u3057\u3066\u8fd1\u4ee3\u4ee5\u964d\u6b8b\u3063\u305f\u306e\u306f\u3001must \u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a9e\u5f62\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<br>must \u306e\u8a9e\u5f62\uff65\uff65\uff65\u904e\u53bb\u5f62\u306b\u7531\u6765<br>must \u306e\u610f\u5473\uff65\uff65\uff65\u73fe\u5728\u300c\u3057\u306a\u304f\u3066\u306f\u3044\u3051\u306a\u3044\u300d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u610f\u5473\u3068\u8a9e\u5f62\u304c\u305a\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u305d\u306e\u305f\u3081\u73fe\u4ee3\u82f1\u8a9e must \u306b\u306f\u904e\u53bb\u5f62\u304c\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/section>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"a--background-color\" style=\"background:#fffbf0\"><\/div><div class=\"a--background-image t--round d--background-pattern1\" style=\"opacity:0.29999999999999993;background-size:16.666666666666668%\"><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading jinr-heading d--bold\">must \u306e\u610f\u5473<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3055\u3066\u3001\u3053\u3053\u304b\u3089\u306f\u3001must \u3068\u3044\u3046\u5358\u8a9e\u306e\u610f\u5473\u306e\u5909\u9077\u3092\u8003\u3048\u3066\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u3057\u3066\u672c\u984c\u306e\u5426\u5b9a\u306e\u610f\u5473\u306b\u8feb\u3063\u3066\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u306a\u305c must\u300c\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3051\u306a\u3044\u300d \u306e\u5426\u5b9a\u304c\u305d\u306e\u307e\u307e\u88cf\u8fd4\u3057\u3066\u300c\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3067\u3044\u3044\u300d\u3068\u306a\u3089\u305a\u3001<strong>\u300c\u3057\u3066\u306f\u3044\u3051\u306a\u3044\u300d<\/strong>\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3063\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u52a9\u52d5\u8a5e\u306f\u6642\u4ee3\u3068\u5171\u306b\u610f\u5473\u3092\u5927\u304d\u304f\u5909\u5316\u3055\u305b\u3066\u304d\u305f\u8a00\u8449\u305f\u3061\u3067\u3059\u3002can, may, will, must, shall \u306a\u3069\u3001\u3069\u308c\u3092\u3068\u3063\u3066\u3082\u30011000\u5e74\u4ee5\u4e0a\u524d\u306e\u53e4\u82f1\u8a9e\u3067\u306f\u610f\u5473\u304c\u4eca\u3068\u306f\u591a\u304b\u308c\u5c11\u306a\u304b\u308c\u305a\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002must \u306e\u7956\u5148\u306b\u5f53\u305f\u308b\u53e4\u82f1\u8a9e motan \u306f\u4eca\u3068\u9055\u3044\u3001<strong>\u300c\u3057\u3066\u3088\u3044\u300d<\/strong>(be allowed to <em>do<\/em>)\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3064\u307e\u308a\u3001must \u306f\u6b21\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u610f\u5473\u3092\u5909\u5316\u3055\u305b\u3066\u3044\u3063\u305f\u308f\u3051\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-jinr-blocks-background b--jinr-block b--jinr-background\"><div class=\"o--background-container d--background-design-flat d--background-shadow-s d--border-outset\"><div class=\"c--background-inner d--border-none d--border-1px t--round\" style=\"border-color:#c5c5c5\">\n<p><span class=\"jinr-d--text-color d--user-color1 d--bold\">must \u3068\u3044\u3046\u5358\u8a9e\u306e\u610f\u5473\u5909\u5316<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u53e4\u82f1\u8a9e<strong>\u300c\u3057\u3066\u3088\u3044\u300d\uff08\u8a31\u53ef\uff09<\/strong><br>\u3053\u308c\u3092\u300c\u67d4\u3089\u304b\u3044\u610f\u5473\u300d\u3068\u547c\u3076\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u73fe\u4ee3\u82f1\u8a9e<strong>\u300c\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u300d\uff08\u7fa9\u52d9\uff09<\/strong><br>\u3053\u308c\u3092\u300c\u30ad\u30c4\u3044\u610f\u5473\u300d\u3068\u547c\u3076\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"a--background-color\" style=\"background:#fffbf0\"><\/div><div class=\"a--background-image t--round d--background-pattern1\" style=\"opacity:0.29999999999999993;background-size:16.666666666666668%\"><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u73fe\u4ee3\u82f1\u8a9e\u3067\u306f\u3001<strong>can<\/strong> \u306b<strong>\u300c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u300d\uff08\u80fd\u529b\uff09<\/strong>\u3068<strong>\u300c\u3057\u3066\u3088\u3044\u300d\uff08\u8a31\u53ef\uff09<\/strong>\u306e\u610f\u5473\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3055\u3089\u306b <strong>may<\/strong> \u306b\u3082<strong>\u300c\u3057\u3066\u3088\u3044\u300d\uff08\u8a31\u53ef\uff09<\/strong>\u306e\u610f\u5473\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u308c\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u3001<strong>must<\/strong> \u306f<strong>\u300c\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u300d\uff08\u7fa9\u52d9\uff09<\/strong>\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473\u3060\u3068\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u4e00\u822c\u306b\u3001\u4e01\u5be7\u5ea6\u304c\u9ad8\u3044\u8868\u73fe\u3001\u3064\u307e\u308a\u67d4\u3089\u304b\u3081\u306e\u8868\u73fe\u306f\u6b21\u7b2c\u306b\u5a49\u66f2\u6027\u30fb\u4e01\u5be7\u3055\u3092\u5931\u3063\u3066\u3044\u304d\u3001\u305d\u3053\u3092\u57cb\u3081\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u65b0\u305f\u306a\u8868\u73fe\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3068\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306a\u50be\u5411\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/strong>\u3053\u306e\u8a18\u4e8b\u3067\u306f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u5909\u5316\u3092\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306a\u3082\u306e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u53d7\u3051\u5165\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u300c\u8a31\u53ef\u300d\u3092\u8868\u3057\u305f must \u304c\u6b21\u7b2c\u306b\u300c\u7fa9\u52d9\u300d\u3078\u3068\u300c\u30ad\u30c4\u3044\u300d\u610f\u5473\u306b\u5909\u5316\u3057\u3066\u3044\u304d\u3001\u305d\u306e\u7a7a\u5e2d\u3092\u57cb\u3081\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b may \u304c\u300c\u8a31\u53ef\u300d\u3067\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u4eca\u3067\u306f may \u306f\u3084\u3084\u300c\u4e0a\u304b\u3089\u306e\u8a31\u53ef\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u30cb\u30e5\u30a2\u30f3\u30b9\u304c\u3064\u304d\u307e\u3068\u3044\u3001may \u306f may \u3067\u4e01\u5be7\u3055\u304c\u5931\u308f\u308c\u305f\u7d50\u679c\u3001can \u304c\u300c\u3057\u3066\u3088\u3044\u300d\u306e\u300c\u8a31\u53ef\u300d\u3067\u65e5\u5e38\u7684\u306b\u306f\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\uff08\u3053\u306e\u5185\u5bb9\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8a73\u3057\u304f\u306f\u3001\u5bfa\u6fa4\uff082008\uff09\u3092\u53c2\u7167\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-jinr-blocks-background b--jinr-block b--jinr-background\"><div class=\"o--background-container d--background-design-flat d--background-shadow-s d--border-outset\"><div class=\"c--background-inner d--border-none d--border-1px t--round\" style=\"border-color:#c5c5c5\">\n<p><span class=\"jinr-d--text-color d--user-color1 d--bold\">\u300c\u3057\u3066\u3088\u3044\u300d\uff08\u8a31\u53ef\uff09\u3092\u8868\u3059\u5358\u8a9e\u306e\u5909\u5316<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u53e4\u82f1\u8a9e<strong> <\/strong><br><strong>must<\/strong>\uff08\u306e\u53e4\u8a9e\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2193<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u73fe\u4ee3\u82f1\u8a9e <br><strong>may<\/strong>\uff08\u6b63\u5f0f\uff1b\u5c0a\u5927\u306a\u611f\u3058\uff09<br><strong>can<\/strong>\uff08\u65e5\u5e38\u7684\u306b\u4f7f\u3046\uff09<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"a--background-color\" style=\"background:#fffbf0\"><\/div><div class=\"a--background-image t--round d--background-pattern1\" style=\"opacity:0.29999999999999993;background-size:16.666666666666668%\"><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>can \u3084 may \u306e\u610f\u5473\u5909\u5316\u3082\u5927\u5909\u8208\u5473\u6df1\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8a9e\u308a\u51fa\u3059\u3068\u3055\u3089\u306b\u8a71\u304c\u3084\u3084\u3053\u3057\u304f\u306a\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3001\u4eca\u56de\u306f must \u306b\u8a71\u3092\u7d5e\u3063\u3066\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5192\u982d\u306e\u8a71\u984c\u306b\u623b\u308a\u3001<strong>must not <\/strong>\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3001\u5426\u5b9a\u5f62\u306e\u610f\u5473\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8003\u3048\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u3053\u307e\u3067\u306e\u8a71\u3092\u8003\u3048\u308b\u3068\u3082\u3046\u304a\u308f\u304b\u308a\u3060\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001<strong>must not\u300c\u3057\u3066\u306f\u3044\u3051\u306a\u3044\u300d<\/strong>\u3068\u3044\u3046<strong>\u300c\u7981\u6b62\u300d<\/strong>\u306e\u610f\u5473\u306f\u3001\u53e4\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u300c\u3057\u3066\u3088\u3044\u300d\u306e\u610f\u5473\u306e\u88cf\u8fd4\u3057\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u308f\u304b\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3064\u307e\u308a\u3001\u6b74\u53f2\u7684\u306b\u898b\u308b\u3068\u3001<strong>\u80af\u5b9a\u306e must \u306f\u300c\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473\u306b\u5909\u5316\u3057\u3001\u5426\u5b9a\u306e must not \u306f\u300c\u3057\u3066\u306f\u3044\u3051\u306a\u3044\u300d<\/strong>\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473\u3092\u4fdd\u5b58\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-jinr-blocks-background b--jinr-block b--jinr-background\"><div class=\"o--background-container d--background-design-flat d--background-shadow-s d--border-outset\"><div class=\"c--background-inner d--border-none d--border-1px t--round\" style=\"border-color:#c5c5c5\">\n<p><span class=\"jinr-d--text-color d--user-color1 d--bold\">must \u3068\u3044\u3046\u5358\u8a9e\u306e\u610f\u5473\u5909\u5316\uff08\u80af\u5b9a\u30fb\u5426\u5b9a\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-flexible-table-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\" style=\"border-color:#abb8c3;border-style:solid;border-collapse:separate\"><tbody><tr><td style=\"background-color:#f4d9d9\"><\/td><td style=\"background-color:#f4d9d9\">\u80af\u5b9a<\/td><td style=\"background-color:#f4d9d9\">\u5426\u5b9a<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"background-color:#def1fc\">\u53e4\u82f1\u8a9e<\/td><td>\u3057\u3066\u3088\u3044<\/td><td>\u3057\u3066\u306f\u3044\u3051\u306a\u3044<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"background-color:#def1fc\">\u73fe\u4ee3\u82f1\u8a9e<\/td><td>\u3057\u306a\u304f\u3066\u306f\u3044\u3051\u306a\u3044<br><strong>\uff08\u8a31\u53ef\u2192\u7fa9\u52d9\u306b\u5909\u5316\uff09<\/strong><\/td><td>\u3057\u3066\u306f\u3044\u3051\u306a\u3044<br><strong>\uff08\u5909\u5316\u306a\u3057\uff09<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"a--background-color\" style=\"background:#fffbf0\"><\/div><div class=\"a--background-image t--round d--background-pattern1\" style=\"opacity:0.29999999999999993;background-size:16.666666666666668%\"><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3055\u3066\u3001\u3067\u306f\u306a\u305c\u305d\u3093\u306a\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7d50\u8ad6\u3092\u8a00\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3068\u3001\u3053\u306e\u7406\u7531\u306f\u308f\u304b\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f\uff08\u6ce3\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u79c1\u3082\u624b\u5143\u306b\u3042\u308b\u82f1\u8a9e\u53f2\u95a2\u4fc2\u306e\u672c\u309210\u518a\u8fd1\u304f\u8abf\u3079\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001must \u306e\u610f\u5473\u5909\u5316\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001\u5426\u5b9a\u306e\u5834\u5408\u306b\u8a00\u53ca\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3082\u306e\u304c\u4e00\u3064\u3082\u306a\u304f\u3001\u6697\u7901\u306b\u4e57\u308a\u4e0a\u3052\u305f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3068\u3053\u308d\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305d\u3082\u305d\u3082\u3001\u5426\u5b9a\u3060\u3051\u610f\u5473\u304c\u5909\u5316\u3057\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3060\u3051\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u898b\u3048\u3066\u3001\u5b9f\u969b\u306b\u306f\u80af\u5b9a\u3068\u540c\u3058\u3088\u3046\u306b\u610f\u5473\u5909\u5316\u304c\u3042\u3063\u305f\u306e\u304b\u306a\u3069\u306f\u308f\u304b\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3057\u304b\u3057\u305d\u308c\u3060\u3051\u3067\u8ae6\u3081\u308b\u308f\u3051\u306b\u306f\u3044\u304b\u306a\u3044\uff01\u3000\u305d\u3053\u3067\u3001\u53e4\u82f1\u8a9e\u3068\u73fe\u4ee3\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u9593\u306b\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3059\u308b\u4e2d\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u610f\u5473\u5909\u5316\u3092\u898b\u3066\u307f\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\uff08\u3053\u306e\u8fba\u304b\u3089\u30c9\u30c4\u30dc\u306b\u30cf\u30de\u3063\u3066\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3059\uff65\uff65\uff65\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u30df\u30b7\u30ac\u30f3\u5927\u5b66\u306e\u4e2d\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u306b\u3042\u305f\u3063\u3066\u307f\u308b\u3068\u3001\u4e2d\u82f1\u8a9e\u671f\u306f\u300c\u3057\u3066\u3088\u3044\u300d\u3068\u300c\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u300d\u306e\u610f\u5473\u304c\u5171\u5b58\u3057\u3066\u3044\u3066\u3001\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u306e\u610f\u5473\u306e\u4e8b\u4f8b\u304c\u6b21\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u6319\u3052\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-jinr-blocks-background b--jinr-block b--jinr-background\"><div class=\"o--background-container d--background-design-flat d--background-shadow-s d--border-outset\"><div class=\"c--background-inner d--border-none d--border-1px t--round\" style=\"border-color:#c5c5c5\">\n<p>[1a] <br><strong>to be arrowed, permitted\u300c\u3057\u3066\u3088\u3044\u300d<\/strong><br>\u5f15\u7528\u4f8b74\u4ef6\u3002\u3046\u306123\u4f8b\u304c\u5426\u5b9a\u306e\u300c\u3057\u3066\u306f\u3044\u3051\u306a\u3044\u300d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[2a] <br><strong>to be compelled\u300c\u3057\u306a\u304f\u3066\u306f\u3044\u3051\u306a\u3044\u300d<\/strong><br>\u5f15\u7528\u4f8b67\u4ef6\u3002\u3046\u3061\u5426\u5b9a\u306f0\u4ef6<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"a--background-color\" style=\"background:#fffbf0\"><\/div><div class=\"a--background-image t--round d--background-pattern1\" style=\"opacity:0.29999999999999993;background-size:16.666666666666668%\"><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u898b\u3066\u3082\u3001<strong>\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u610f\u5473\u306e\u300c\u3057\u306a\u304f\u3066\u306f\u3044\u3051\u306a\u3044\u300d\u306f\u5426\u5b9a\u3067\u306f\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u305a\u3001\u5426\u5b9a\u8868\u73fe\u306f\u53e4\u3044\u610f\u5473\u306e\u300c\u3057\u3066\u3088\u3044\u300d\u306e\u5426\u5b9a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u300c\u3057\u3066\u306f\u3044\u3051\u306a\u3044\u300d\u3067\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u7d9a\u3051\u3066\u3044\u305f<\/strong>\u3067\u3042\u308d\u3046\u3053\u3068\u304c\u898b\u3066\u53d6\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5148\u307b\u3069\u306e\u610f\u5473\u5909\u5316\u306e\u6d41\u308c\u3092\u8003\u3048\u308b\u3068\u3001\u305d\u3082\u305d\u3082\u300c\u3057\u3066\u3088\u3044\u300d\u2192\u300c\u3057\u306a\u304f\u3066\u306f\u3044\u3051\u306a\u3044\u300d\u306e\u5909\u5316\u306f\u3001\u8a00\u3046\u306a\u308c\u3070<strong>\u300c\u67d4\u3089\u304b\u3044\u610f\u5473\u300d\u2192\u300c\u30ad\u30c4\u3044\u610f\u5473\u300d<\/strong>\u3078\u306e\u5909\u5316\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u306e\u6d41\u308c\u304c\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u5426\u5b9a\u5f62\u3060\u3051\u610f\u5473\u304c\u5909\u5316\u3057\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u7406\u7531\u3082\u308f\u304b\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u67d4\u3089\u304b\u3044\u300c\u3057\u3066\u3088\u3044\u300d\u610f\u5473\u306e\u5426\u5b9a\u304c\u300c\u3057\u3066\u306f\u3044\u3051\u306a\u3044\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u300c\u30ad\u30c4\u3081\u300d\u306e\u8868\u73fe\u306b\u305d\u3082\u305d\u3082\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u305f\u305f\u3081\u3001\u3053\u306e\u5909\u5316\u3092\u88ab\u3089\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a33\u3067\u3001must \u306e\u610f\u5473\u5909\u5316\u306f\u3001\u80af\u5b9a\u3060\u3051\u3067\u300c\u8a31\u53ef\u300d\u2192\u300c\u7fa9\u52d9\u300d\u306e\u300c\u67d4\u3089\u304b\u3044\u300d\u2192\u300c\u30ad\u30c4\u3044\u300d\u610f\u5473\u306e\u5909\u5316\u304c\u8d77\u304d\u3001\u5426\u5b9a\u3067\u306f\u6700\u521d\u304b\u3089\u300c\u30ad\u30c4\u3044\u300d\u610f\u5473\u3060\u3063\u305f\u306e\u3067\u5909\u5316\u304c\u8d77\u304d\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3068\u3068\u3044\u3046\u306e\u304c\u79c1\u306e\u63a8\u5bdf\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e00\u822c\u4eba\u306b\u3067\u304d\u308b\u306e\u306f\u3053\u3053\u307e\u3067\u3067\u3059\u3002\u5f8c\u306f\u5c02\u9580\u5bb6\u306e\u610f\u898b\u3092\u4f3a\u3044\u305f\u3044\u3068\u3053\u308d\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<section class=\"wp-block-jinr-blocks-accordion b--jinr-block b--jinr-accordion d--accordion-default d--accordion-outline\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-jinr-blocks-accordionchild\"><dl class=\"b--jinr-accordion-item\" style=\"color:#444444;border-color:#dddddd\"><div class=\"a--accordion-toggle\"><span style=\"background-color:#444444\"><\/span><span style=\"background-color:#444444\"><\/span><\/div><div class=\"a--acc-question ef\">Q<\/div><dt class=\"a--accordion-title d--bold\">\u5171\u6642\u7684\u306a\u8aac\u660e<\/dt><dd class=\"c--accordion-contents\" style=\"border-color:#dddddd\">\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u7ae0\u3067\u306f\u3001\u52a9\u52d5\u8a5e must \u306e\u610f\u5473\u5909\u5316\u3092\u901a\u6642\u7684\u306a\u8996\u70b9\u3001\u3064\u307e\u308a\u82f1\u8a9e\u53f2\u306e\u6d41\u308c\u306b\u6cbf\u3063\u3066\u8003\u3048\u3066\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u3053\u3053\u3067\u306f\u73fe\u4ee3\u3092\u8ef8\u306b\u3001\u4eca\u306e\u73fe\u8c61\u306b\u4eca\u306e\u6750\u6599\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u5426\u5b9a\u306e\u610f\u5473\u3092\u8003\u3048\u3066\u307f\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u3046\u3044\u3063\u305f\u8996\u70b9\u3092\u3001\u901a\u6642\u7684\u306a\u8996\u70b9\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066<strong>\u5171\u6642\u7684\u306a\u8996\u70b9\u3068<\/strong>\u547c\u3073\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u73fe\u4ee3\u82f1\u6587\u6cd5\u3092\u6271\u3063\u305f\u672c\u3067\u306f\u3001must not \u306e\u610f\u5473\u306f\u6b21\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u8aac\u660e\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u591a\u3044\u3088\u3046\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-jinr-blocks-background b--jinr-block b--jinr-background\"><div class=\"o--background-container d--background-design-flat d--background-shadow-s d--border-outset\"><div class=\"c--background-inner d--border-none d--border-1px t--round\" style=\"border-color:#c5c5c5\">\n<p>must \u306e\u5426\u5b9a not \u306f\u3001\u52a9\u52d5\u8a5e must \u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u5f8c\u308d\u306e\u52d5\u8a5e\u306b\u4f5c\u7528\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3010\u4f8b\u3011<br><strong>I must not go there.<\/strong> \u3092\u6b21\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u5206\u6790\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>I must [not go there].<br><\/strong>\u79c1\u306f [\u305d\u3053\u306b\u884c\u304b\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068] \u304c\u7fa9\u52d9\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<br>\u2192\u79c1\u306f\u305d\u3053\u306b\u884c\u3063\u3066\u306f\u3044\u3051\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"a--background-color\" style=\"background:#fffbf0\"><\/div><div class=\"a--background-image t--round d--background-pattern1\" style=\"opacity:0.29999999999999993;background-size:16.666666666666668%\"><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u8003\u3048\u308b\u3068\u3001must \u306e\u610f\u5473\u3092\u56fa\u5b9a\u3057\u305f\u307e\u307e\u3001\u73fe\u4ee3\u8a9e\u306e must not do \u306e\u610f\u5473\u3092\u8aac\u660e\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3055\u3089\u306b\u3001don&#8217;t have to \u3068 must not \u306e\u610f\u5473\u306e\u9055\u3044\u3082\u6b21\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u8aac\u660e\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-jinr-blocks-background b--jinr-block b--jinr-background\"><div class=\"o--background-container d--background-design-flat d--background-shadow-s d--border-outset\"><div class=\"c--background-inner d--border-none d--border-1px t--round\" style=\"border-color:#c5c5c5\">\n<p>I don&#8217;t have to go there.<br>=I am <strong>not<\/strong> <span class=\"jinr-d--text-color d--user-color2 d--bold\">[required]<\/span> to go there.<br>\u79c1\u306f\u305d\u3053\u306b\u884c\u304f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3068\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3002<br>\u2192\u79c1\u306f\u305d\u3053\u306b\u884c\u304b\u306a\u304f\u3066\u3088\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>I must not go there.<br>=I am required <strong>not<\/strong> <span class=\"jinr-d--text-color d--user-color2 d--bold\">[to go there]<\/span>.<br>\u79c1\u306f\u305d\u3053\u3078\u884c\u304b\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3068\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<br>\u2192\u79c1\u306f\u305d\u3053\u3078\u884c\u3063\u3066\u306f\u3044\u3051\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span class=\"jinr-d--text-color d--user-color2 d--bold\">[ \uff65\uff65\uff65 ] <\/span>\u306e\u8a9e\u53e5\u304c not \u306e\u4f5c\u7528\u57df\u3068\u8003\u3048\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"a--background-color\" style=\"background:#fffbf0\"><\/div><div class=\"a--background-image t--round d--background-pattern1\" style=\"opacity:0.29999999999999993;background-size:16.666666666666668%\"><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001don&#8217;t have to \u3068 must not \u306e\u610f\u5473\u306e\u9055\u3044\u304c\u9bae\u3084\u304b\u306b\u8aac\u660e\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u554f\u984c\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305a\u3001\u3053\u3046\u3057\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u3068\u3001must \u305d\u306e\u3082\u306e\u306b\u306f\u610f\u5473\u7684\u306a\u5426\u5b9a\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002must not \u306e not \u306f\u52a9\u52d5\u8a5e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u5f8c\u308d\u306e\u52d5\u8a5e\u306b\u304b\u304b\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308b\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001cannnot \u3084 should not \u306a\u3069\u3001\u591a\u304f\u306e\u52a9\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u5426\u5b9a\u8868\u73fe\u306f\u3084\u306f\u308a\u52a9\u52d5\u8a5e\u3092\u5426\u5b9a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u660e\u78ba\u3067\u3059\u3002must \u3060\u3051\u5426\u5b9a\u8a9e\u306e\u4f5c\u7528\u65b9\u5411\u304c\u7570\u306a\u308b\u306e\u306f\u3084\u3084\u8aac\u5f97\u529b\u306b\u6b20\u3051\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3010\u3053\u307c\u308c\u8a71\u3011<br>\u5b9f\u306f\u3001\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u306e\u6587\u732e\u3092\u8aad\u3093\u3067\u3001\u3053\u306e\u70b9\u306b\u7591\u554f\u3092\u6301\u3063\u305f\u306e\u304c\u4eca\u56de\u306e\u8a18\u4e8b\u306b\u53d6\u308a\u304b\u304b\u308b\u304d\u3063\u304b\u3051\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u306e\u305f\u3081\u3001\u672c\u7de8\u3067\u306f\u901a\u6642\u7684\u306a\u8996\u70b9\u304b\u3089\u3053\u306e\u554f\u984c\u306b\u53d6\u308a\u7d44\u3093\u3067\u898b\u305f\u6b21\u7b2c\u3067\u3059\u3002\u5171\u6642\u7684\u306a\u8aac\u660e\u3068\u901a\u6642\u7684\u306a\u8aac\u660e\u306f\u3001\u4e92\u3044\u306b\u76f8\u88dc\u7684\u306b\u73fe\u4ee3\u8a9e\u306e\u4e8b\u8c61\u3092\u8aac\u660e\u3057\u3066\u304f\u308c\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u3063\u3066\u3001\u3069\u3061\u3089\u304c\u6b63\u3057\u3044\u3001\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3082\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u70b9\u306b\u3054\u7559\u610f\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n<\/dd><\/dl><\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n\n\n<section class=\"wp-block-jinr-blocks-designtitle b--jinr-block b--jinr-h2rich d--h2rich-center d--h2rich-style3 d--titledesign-weight-thin d--h2rich-none js--scr-animation\" style=\"border-color:false\"><div class=\"c--h2rich-contents\"><span class=\"a--h2rich-subcopy ef\" style=\"color:false\">&#8220;don&#8217;t have to&#8221; vs &#8220;must&#8221;<\/span><h2 class=\"a--h2rich-maincopy d--bold ef\" style=\"color:false\">\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u306e\u88dc\u8db3<\/h2><\/div><\/section>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading jinr-heading d--bold\">have to \u306e\u65b9\u304c\u65b0\u3057\u3044<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>have to do \u3068 must do \u306f\u591a\u304f\u306e\u6587\u6cd5\u66f8\u3067\u306f\u300c\u52a9\u52d5\u8a5e\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5358\u5143\u3067\u3001\u3057\u3070\u3057\u4ee3\u66ff\u8868\u73fe\u3068\u3057\u3066\u7fd2\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u6b74\u53f2\u7684\u306b\u306f have to do \u304c\u8868\u73fe\u3068\u3057\u3066\u78ba\u7acb\u3059\u308b\u65b9\u304c\u5f8c\u306e\u6642\u4ee3\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u305d\u3082\u305d\u3082\u3001\u53e4\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u6642\u70b9\u3067\u306f\u3001may\uff08\u53e4\u82f1\u8a9e m\u00e6g\uff09\u3001can\uff08\u53e4\u82f1\u8a9e cunnan\uff09\u3001will\uff08\u53e4\u82f1\u8a9e willan\uff09\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u3001\u73fe\u4ee3\u3067\u306f\u52a9\u52d5\u8a5e\uff08or \u6cd5\u52a9\u52d5\u8a5e[modal verbs]\uff09\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6271\u308f\u308c\u308b\u5358\u8a9e\u306f\u3001\u307e\u3060\u300c\u666e\u901a\u306e\u300d\u52d5\u8a5e\u306b\u8fd1\u3044\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u65b9\u3092\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u73fe\u4ee3\u82f1\u8a9e\u3067\u306f\u300c\u52a9\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u5f8c\u308d\u306f\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u539f\u5f62\u4e0d\u5b9a\u8a5e\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3001\u304b\u306a\u308a\u5f37\u529b\u306a\u30eb\u30fc\u30eb\u304c\u3042\u308a\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3092\u7834\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u7815\u3051\u305f\u4f1a\u8a71\u3067\u3082\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u8a31\u3055\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u53e4\u82f1\u8a9e\u3067\u306f will \u304c\u5f8c\u308d\u306b\u4e0d\u5b9a\u8a5e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u540d\u8a5e\u306e\u307f\u3092\u3068\u3063\u305f\u308a\u3001that\u7bc0\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u3082\u306e\u3092\u3068\u3063\u305f\u308a\u3067\u304d\u305f\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u4f7f\u3044\u65b9\u306f\u666e\u901a\u306e\u52d5\u8a5e\u306b\u8fd1\u3044\u3082\u306e\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u4eca\u3067\u8a00\u3046 will can \u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u9023\u7d9a\u3082\u89b3\u5bdf\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\uff08\u73fe\u5728\u3067\u3082\u30b9\u30b3\u30c3\u30c8\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u4e00\u90e8\u3067\u306f\u3053\u306e\u9023\u7d9a\u304c\u898b\u3089\u308c\u308b\u305d\u3046\u3067\u3059\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6642\u4ee3\u304c\u8fd1\u4ee3\u307e\u3067\u9032\u3080\u3068\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u52d5\u8a5e\u304c<strong>\u52a9\u52d5\u8a5e<\/strong>\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3001\u3044\u308f\u3070<strong>\u300c\u7279\u5225\u306a\u52d5\u8a5e\u300d<\/strong>\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u3046\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u3084\u306f\u308a\u300c\u666e\u901a\u306e\u52d5\u8a5e\u300d\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u540c\u3058\u3088\u3046\u306a\u8868\u73fe\u3092\u6301\u3063\u3066\u304a\u304f\u65b9\u304c\u4f55\u304b\u3068\u4fbf\u5229\u3001\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308a\u3001be able to [=can] \u3084 be going to [=will] \u306a\u3069\u306e\u4ee3\u66ff\u8868\u73fe\u304c\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>have to \u3082\u305d\u3046\u3057\u3066\u751f\u307e\u308c\u305f\u4ee3\u66ff\u8868\u73fe\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u73fe\u4ee3\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e must \u306f\u524d\u7ae0\u3067\u898b\u305f\u3068\u304a\u308a\u3001\u305d\u308c\u81ea\u4f53\u904e\u53bb\u5f62\u306b\u7531\u6765\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u305f\u3081\u3001\u300c\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3068<strong>\u3044\u3051\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f<\/strong>\u300d\u3084\u300c\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3051\u306a\u3044<strong>\u3060\u308d\u3046<\/strong>\u300d\u3092\u660e\u793a\u7684\u306b\u793a\u3059\u306b\u306f\u3001must \u306e\u4ee3\u308f\u308a\u306b had to do \u3084 will have to do\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4ee3\u66ff\u8868\u73fe\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u304d\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u540c\u3058\u3088\u3046\u306b\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u8a9e\u3084\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u8a9e\u306b\u3082 [have to] \u306b\u5f53\u305f\u308b\u5358\u8a9e\u306e\u7d44\u307f\u5408\u308f\u305b\u3067\u300c\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u3044\u3051\u306a\u3044\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7fa9\u52d9\u3092\u8868\u3059\u8868\u73fe\u304c\u898b\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-jinr-blocks-background b--jinr-block b--jinr-background\"><div class=\"o--background-container d--background-design-flat d--background-shadow-s d--border-outset\"><div class=\"c--background-inner d--border-none d--border-1px t--round\" style=\"border-color:#c5c5c5\">\n<p>\u300c\u79c1\u306f\u305d\u3053\u306b\u884c\u304b\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3051\u306a\u3044\u300d\u306e\u8868\u73fe<br><span class=\"jinr-d--text-color d--user-color2 d--bold\">\u9752\u5b57<\/span>\u306f\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u300ahave\u300b, <span class=\"jinr-d--text-color d--user-color1 d--bold\">\u8d64\u5b57<\/span>\u306f\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u300ato\u300b\u306b\u76f8\u5f53\u3059\u308b\u5358\u8a9e<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u82f1\u8a9e<\/strong><br>I <strong><span class=\"jinr-d--text-color d--user-color2 d--bold\">have<\/span><\/strong> <span class=\"jinr-d--text-color d--user-color1 d--bold\">to<\/span> go there.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u8a9e<\/strong><br>Ich <span class=\"jinr-d--text-color d--user-color2 d--bold\">habe<\/span> dahin <span class=\"jinr-d--text-color d--user-color1 d--bold\">zu<\/span> gehen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u8a9e<\/strong><br>J&#8217;y<span class=\"jinr-d--text-color d--user-color2 d--bold\"> ai<\/span> <span class=\"jinr-d--text-color d--user-color1 d--bold\">\u00e0<\/span> aller.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5404\u8a00\u8a9e\u3067\u3053\u306e\u8868\u73fe\u304c\u3069\u3053\u307e\u3067\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304b\u306f\u7f6e\u3044\u3066\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u300ahave to\u300b\u306b\u76f8\u5f53\u3059\u308b\u7d44\u307f\u5408\u308f\u305b\u3067\u300c\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3051\u306a\u3044\u300d\u3092\u8868\u3059\u3053\u3068\u306f\u5404\u8a00\u8a9e\u3067\u53ef\u80fd\u3067\u3042\u308b\u306e\u304c\u308f\u304b\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"a--background-color\" style=\"background:#fffbf0\"><\/div><div class=\"a--background-image t--round d--background-pattern1\" style=\"opacity:0.29999999999999993;background-size:16.666666666666668%\"><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading jinr-heading d--bold\">\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u8a9e\u306e m\u00fcssen \u3068\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e must<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e must \u306b\u5f53\u305f\u308b\u6cd5\u52a9\u52d5\u8a5e\u306f\u3001\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u8a9e\u3067\u306f m\u00fcssen \u3068\u3044\u3046\u5358\u8a9e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u80af\u5b9a\u3067\u306f\u82f1\u8a9e\u3068\u540c\u69d8\u300c\uff5e\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u5426\u5b9a\u306f\u300c\u3057\u306a\u304f\u3066\u3082\u3088\u3044\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-jinr-blocks-background b--jinr-block b--jinr-background\"><div class=\"o--background-container d--background-design-flat d--background-shadow-s d--border-outset\"><div class=\"c--background-inner d--border-none d--border-1px t--round\" style=\"border-color:#c5c5c5\">\n<p><span class=\"jinr-d--text-color d--user-color1 d--bold\">\u82f1\u8a9e must<\/span><br>\u80af\u5b9a\u300c\u3057\u306a\u304f\u3066\u306f\u3044\u3051\u306a\u3044\u300d<br>\u5426\u5b9a\u300c\u3057\u3066\u306f\u3044\u3051\u306a\u3044\u300d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span class=\"jinr-d--text-color d--user-color1 d--bold\">\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u8a9e m\u00fcssen<\/span><br>\u80af\u5b9a\u300c\u3057\u306a\u304f\u3066\u306f\u3044\u3051\u306a\u3044\u300d<br>\u5426\u5b9a\u300c<strong>\u3057\u306a\u304f\u3066\u3082\u3088\u3044\u300d<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"a--background-color\" style=\"background:#fffbf0\"><\/div><div class=\"a--background-image t--round d--background-pattern1\" style=\"opacity:0.29999999999999993;background-size:16.666666666666668%\"><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u5358\u8a9e\u306f\u540c\u8a9e\u6e90\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u5426\u5b9a\u306e\u610f\u5473\u306f\u82f1\u8a9e\u3068\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u8a9e\u3067\u305a\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u304c\u8208\u5473\u6df1\u3044\u3068\u3053\u308d\u3067\u3059\u3002\u73fe\u4ee3\u8a9e\u3060\u3051\u307f\u308b\u3068\u3001\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u8a9e\u306e\u65b9\u304c\u305d\u306e\u307e\u307e\u80af\u5b9a\u306e\u88cf\u8fd4\u3057\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304b\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u898b\u3048\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5148\u8ff0\u306e\u901a\u308a\u3001\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e must \u306f\u53e4\u82f1\u8a9e motan \u306e\u904e\u53bb\u5f62\uff08or \u4eee\u5b9a\u6cd5\uff09\u304c\u73fe\u4ee3\u306b\u53d7\u3051\u7d99\u304c\u308c\u305f\u305f\u3081\u3001\u73fe\u4ee3\u82f1\u8a9e must \u306b\u306f\u904e\u53bb\u5f62\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u8a9e m\u00fcssen \u306f\u53e4\u3044\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u8a9e\u306e\u904e\u53bb\u73fe\u5728\u52d5\u8a5e\uff08\u524d\u7ae0\u306e\u6642\u5236\u306e\u6607\u683c1\u56de\u76ee\u3092\u7d4c\u305f\u6bb5\u968e\uff09\u3092\u73fe\u4ee3\u306b\u5f15\u304d\u7d99\u3044\u3067\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3001\u904e\u53bb\u5f62 musste \u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3055\u3066\u3001\u73fe\u4ee3\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u8a9e\u3067\u300c\u3057\u3066\u306f\u3044\u3051\u306a\u3044\u300d\u306f\u3069\u3046\u3084\u3063\u3066\u8868\u3059\u304b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3068\u3001\u300c\u8a31\u53ef\u300d\u3092\u8868\u3059\u5225\u306e\u52a9\u52d5\u8a5e d\u00fcrfen \u3092\u4f7f\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-jinr-blocks-background b--jinr-block b--jinr-background\"><div class=\"o--background-container d--background-design-flat d--background-shadow-s d--border-outset\"><div class=\"c--background-inner d--border-none d--border-1px t--round\" style=\"border-color:#c5c5c5\">\n<p><span class=\"jinr-d--text-color d--user-color1 d--bold\">\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u8a9e d\u00fcrfen<\/span><br>\u80af\u5b9a\u300c\u3057\u3066\u3088\u3044\u300d<br>\u5426\u5b9a<strong>\u300c\u3057\u3066\u306f\u3044\u3051\u306a\u3044\u300d<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"a--background-color\" style=\"background:#fffbf0\"><\/div><div class=\"a--background-image t--round d--background-pattern1\" style=\"opacity:0.29999999999999993;background-size:16.666666666666668%\"><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u3042\u305f\u308a\u3001\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u8a9e\u306e\u73fe\u4ee3\u8a9e\u3092\u898b\u308b\u3068\u3001\u80af\u5b9a\u306e\u305d\u306e\u307e\u307e\u9006\u306e\u610f\u5473\u304c\u5426\u5b9a\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u3066\u308f\u304b\u308a\u3084\u3059\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<section class=\"wp-block-jinr-blocks-accordion b--jinr-block b--jinr-accordion d--accordion-default d--accordion-outline\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-jinr-blocks-accordionchild\"><dl class=\"b--jinr-accordion-item\" style=\"color:#444444;border-color:#dddddd\"><div class=\"a--accordion-toggle\"><span style=\"background-color:#444444\"><\/span><span style=\"background-color:#444444\"><\/span><\/div><div class=\"a--acc-question ef\">Q<\/div><dt class=\"a--accordion-title d--bold\">\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u8a9e m\u00fcssen \u3068<strong>d\u00fc<\/strong>rfen \u306e\u610f\u5473\u5909\u5316<\/dt><dd class=\"c--accordion-contents\" style=\"border-color:#dddddd\">\n<p>\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u8a9e\u3067\u300c\u3057\u306a\u304f\u3066\u306f\u3044\u3051\u306a\u3044\u300d\u3092\u8868\u3059 m\u00fcssen \u306f\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e must \u3068\u540c\u3058\u3088\u3046\u306b\u300c\u8a31\u53ef\u2192\u7fa9\u52d9\u300d\u306e\u610f\u5473\u5909\u9077\u3092\u9042\u3052\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u82f1\u8a9e\u3068\u9055\u3046\u306e\u306f\u3001\u5426\u5b9a\u3082\u610f\u5473\u3092\u5909\u3048\u3066\u300c\u3057\u306a\u304f\u3066\u3088\u3044\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u70b9\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u8fba\u306e\u4e8b\u60c5\u306f\u9762\u767d\u3044\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u8a73\u7d30\u306b\u89e3\u8aac\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u6587\u732e\u306b\u51fa\u4f1a\u3048\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u306e\u3067\u6df1\u5165\u308a\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3067\u304a\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u8a9e\u306e d\u00fcrfen \u306b\u3042\u305f\u308b\u82f1\u8a9e\u306f\u3001\u53e4\u82f1\u8a9e\u306b durfan \u3068\u3044\u3046\u3082\u306e\u304c\u3042\u308a\u3001\u3069\u3061\u3089\u306e\u8a00\u8a9e\u3067\u3082\u53e4\u8a9e\u3067\u306f\u300c\u5fc5\u8981\u3068\u3059\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046 need \u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u610f\u5473\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e durfan \u306f\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u5ec3\u8a9e\u3068\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u8a9e\u3067\u306f\u300c\u3057\u3066\u3088\u3044\u300d\u3068\u610f\u5473\u3092\u5909\u3048\u3066\u73fe\u4ee3\u3067\u3082\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u8208\u5473\u6df1\u3044\u306e\u306f\u300c\u5fc5\u8981\u3068\u3059\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473\u304c\u300c\u3057\u3066\u3088\u3044\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a31\u53ef\u306e\u610f\u5473\u3078\u79fb\u308a\u5909\u308f\u3063\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u8fba\u306e\u4e8b\u60c5\u306b\u3082\u6df1\u5165\u308a\u3067\u304d\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\uff08\u8ce2\u660e\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u8a9e\u3067\u306f\u63a5\u8f9e\u3092\u3064\u3051\u305f bed\u00fcrfen \u3068\u3044\u3046\u52d5\u8a5e\u3082\u3042\u308a\u3001\u3053\u306e\u52d5\u8a5e\u306f d\u00fcrfen \u306e\u672c\u6765\u306e\u300c\u5fc5\u8981\u3068\u3059\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473\u3092\u73fe\u5728\u307e\u3067\u4fdd\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u52a9\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u610f\u5473\u5909\u5316\u306f\u3001\u3055\u306a\u304c\u3089\u30b9\u30dd\u30fc\u30c4\u306e\u5b88\u5099\u9663\u5f62\u306e\u3088\u3046\u3067\u9762\u767d\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3002\u5404\u8a00\u8a9e\u3067\u80b2\u3061\u304c\u540c\u3058\u9078\u624b\u3084\u5168\u304f\u9055\u3046\u9078\u624b\u304c\u3001\u69d8\u3005\u306a\u5834\u6240\u3092\u5b88\u3063\u3066\u3001\u6642\u306b\u5b88\u5099\u9663\u5f62\u3092\u5909\u3048\u306a\u304c\u3089\u30d9\u30b9\u30c8\u306e\u30dd\u30b8\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3092\u63a2\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u898b\u3048\u3066\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<\/dd><\/dl><\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0a\u304c don&#8217;t have to \u3068 must not \u306e\u610f\u5473\u5909\u9077\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8003\u3048\u305f\u3053\u3068\u306e\u3042\u3089\u307e\u3057\u3067\u3059\u3002\u672c\u5f53\u306b\u8efd\u3044\u6c17\u6301\u3061\u3067\u66f8\u304d\u59cb\u3081\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u3053\u306e\u5358\u7d14\u306a\u30c6\u30fc\u30de\u304b\u3089\u58ee\u5927\u306a\u8a00\u8a9e\u5909\u5316\u306e\u7269\u8a9e\u304c\u5c55\u958b\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3088\u3046\u3067\u308f\u304f\u308f\u304f\u3059\u308b\u3068\u5171\u306b\u3001\u308f\u304b\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u3060\u3089\u3051\u306e\u73fe\u72b6\u306b\u3081\u307e\u3044\u304c\u3059\u308b\u601d\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3002\u4ed6\u306e\u52a9\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u610f\u5473\u5909\u9077\u3084\u95a2\u4fc2\u304c\u6df1\u3044\u8a00\u8a9e\u306e\u985e\u4f3c\u8868\u73fe\u306a\u3069\u3001\u77e5\u308a\u305f\u3044\u3053\u3068\u304c\u6b21\u304b\u3089\u6b21\u306b\u3067\u3066\u304d\u3066\u3001\u982d\u304c\u4f11\u307e\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u307e\u305f\u5225\u306e\u6a5f\u4f1a\u306b\u3053\u306e\u7d9a\u304d\u3092\u8003\u5bdf\u3057\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n<section class=\"wp-block-jinr-blocks-simplebox b--jinr-block-container\"><div class=\"b--jinr-block b--jinr-box d--heading-box2  \"><div class=\"a--simple-box-title d--bold\">\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/div><div class=\"c--simple-box-inner\">\n<ul class=\"jinr-list wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u4e2d\u91ce\u6e05\u6cbb\uff082014\uff09\u300e\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u6cd5\u52a9\u52d5\u8a5e\u300f\u958b\u62d3\u793e<br>[\u73fe\u4ee3\u8a9e must \u306e\u5171\u6642\u7684\u306a\u610f\u5473\u306e\u8aac\u660e\u306f\u3053\u306e\u672c\u3092\u53c2\u8003\u306b\u3057\u305f\u3002\u4e00\u3064\u306e\u52a9\u52d5\u8a5e\u306b\u3064\u304d1\u7ae0\u3092\u4f7f\u3044\u3001\u73fe\u4ee3\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u52a9\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u7528\u6cd5\u3092\u8a73\u7d30\u306b\u89e3\u8aac\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002]<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5bfa\u6fa4\u76fe\uff082008\uff09\u300e\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u6b74\u53f2\u3000\u904e\u53bb\u304b\u3089\u672a\u6765\u3078\u306e\u7269\u8a9e\u300f\u4e2d\u516c\u65b0\u66f8<br>[can, may, must \u306e\u610f\u5473\u306e\u9023\u52d5\u3057\u305f\u5909\u5316\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u672c\u66f8\u3092\u53c2\u8003\u306b\u3057\u305f\u3002\u82f1\u8a9e\u53f2\u306e\u5165\u9580\u66f8\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u3082\u6700\u3082\u6c17\u8efd\u5165\u624b\u3067\u304d\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3001\u6700\u521d\u306b\u8aad\u3080\u672c\u3068\u3057\u3066\u304a\u3059\u3059\u3081]<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u4e2d\u5c3e\u4fca\u592b\u30fb\u5150\u99ac\u4fee\uff081990\uff09\u300e\u6b74\u53f2\u7684\u306b\u63a2\u308b\u73fe\u4ee3\u306e\u82f1\u6587\u6cd5\u300f\u5927\u4fee\u9928\u66f8\u5e97<br>[\u904e\u53bb\u73fe\u5728\u52d5\u8a5e\u306b\u7531\u6765\u3059\u308b\u52d5\u8a5e\u304c\u6cd5\u52a9\u52d5\u8a5e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u78ba\u7acb\u3057\u3001\u4ee3\u66ff\u8868\u73fe\u304c\u8fd1\u4ee3\u4ee5\u964d\u751f\u307f\u51fa\u3055\u308c\u305f\u4e8b\u60c5\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u672c\u66f8\u3092\u53c2\u8003\u306b\u3057\u305f\u3002\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u69cb\u6587\u306e\u5909\u9077\u3092\u4e3b\u306b\u6271\u3063\u305f\u672c\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u306f\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u3067\u66f8\u304b\u308c\u305f\u6700\u3082\u624b\u306b\u5165\u308a\u3084\u3059\u3044\u66f8\u7c4d\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u5927\u5909\u91cd\u5b9d\u3059\u308b\u3002]<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Barnhart, Robert K.(1988),&nbsp;<em>Chambers Dictionary of Etymology<\/em>, Chambers Publishing Limited<br>[\u500b\u4eba\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u3067\u6240\u6709\u3067\u304d\u308b\u8a9e\u6e90\u8f9e\u5178\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u306f\u6700\u9ad8\u5cf0\u306e1\u518a\u3002]<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Duden (2020), <em>Das Herkunfts W\u00f6rterbuch; Etymologie der deutschen Sprache 6. Auflage<\/em> Dudenverlag, Berlin<br>[\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u8a9e\u306e\u8a9e\u6e90\u8f9e\u5178\u3067\u306f\u6700\u3082\u65b0\u3057\u304f\u3001\u6700\u3082\u5165\u624b\u3057\u3084\u3059\u3044\u3002]<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>Middle English Compendium<\/em> \u30a6\u30a7\u30d6\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8<br> (https:\/\/quod.lib.umich.edu\/m\/middle-english-dictionary\/dictionary)<br>[\u30df\u30b7\u30ac\u30f3\u5927\u5b66\u304c\u63d0\u4f9b\u3059\u308b\u4e2d\u82f1\u8a9e\u3092\u6271\u3063\u305f\u8f9e\u66f8\u3001\u7528\u4f8b\u96c6\u3002\u30a2\u30de\u30c1\u30e5\u30a2\u8a9e\u5b66\u30d5\u30a1\u30f3\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u795e\u69d8\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u3042\u308a\u304c\u305f\u3084\u3001\u3042\u308a\u304c\u305f\u3084\u3002]<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div><\/div><\/section>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4e2d\u5b66\u6821\u306e\u82f1\u8a9e\u3067\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306f\u300c\u52a9\u52d5\u8a5e\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5358\u5143\u3092\u52c9\u5f37\u3059\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u305d\u306e\u306a\u304b\u306b\u300c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u300d\u3084\u3089\u300c\u3057\u3066\u3088\u3044\u300d\u3084\u3089\u3001\u306f\u3066\u306f\u300c\u3057\u306a\u304f\u3066\u306f\u3044\u3051\u306a\u3044\u300d\u306a\u3093\u3066\u610f\u5473\u306e\u5358\u8a9e\u3092\u52c9\u5f37\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u300c\u3057\u306a\u304f\u3066\u306f\u3044\u3051\u306a\u3044\u300d\u306a\u3093\u3066\u610f\u5473\u3067\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u304c\u6700\u521d\u306b\u7fd2\u3046\u306e\u306f [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":899,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jinr_url_youtube":"","_jinr_pip_youtube":false,"_jinr_time_youtube":"","_jinr_thumb_youtube":"","_jinr_media_youtube":"","_jinr_category_edit":false,"_jinr_category":"","_jinr_title_display":false,"_jinr_snsbutton_display":false,"_jinr_ads_display":false,"_jinr_thumbnail_display":false,"_jinr_profile_display":false,"_jinr_representations_display":false,"_jinr_relatedpost_display":false,"_jinr_sidebar1col_display":false,"_jinr_sidebar2col_display":false,"_jinr_seotitle_display":"","_jinr_description_display":"","_jinr_keyword_display":"","_jinr_hastag_display":"","_jinr_canonical_display":"","_jinr_noindex_display":false,"_jinr_paidpost":false,"_jinr_paidpost_product_id":"","_jinr_headtag_article":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[19,10],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-691","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-19","category-10"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/yarusena-gogaku.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/%E3%82%B9%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AA%E3%83%BC%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A7%E3%83%83%E3%83%88-2024-03-09-173442.png?fit=1777%2C1102&ssl=1","views":"1708","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/yarusena-gogaku.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/691","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/yarusena-gogaku.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/yarusena-gogaku.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yarusena-gogaku.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yarusena-gogaku.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=691"}],"version-history":[{"count":13,"href":"https:\/\/yarusena-gogaku.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/691\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":900,"href":"https:\/\/yarusena-gogaku.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/691\/revisions\/900"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yarusena-gogaku.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/899"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/yarusena-gogaku.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=691"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yarusena-gogaku.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=691"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yarusena-gogaku.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=691"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}